Difference between revisions of "Language/French/Grammar/Transitive-and-Intransitive-Verbs"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | French‎ | Grammar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 5: Line 5:


* Il parle avec lui
* Il parle avec lui
He talks with him
<blockquote>He talks with him</blockquote>
 
* Jean récite un poème
* Jean récite un poème
John recites a poem
<blockquote>John recites a poem</blockquote>We call [[Language/French/Grammar/Transitive-and-Intransitive-Verbs|intransitive verb]] on the contrary a verb that has no object complement. The meaning of the intransitive verb then only concerns the subject. Some verbs are by nature always intransitive: aller, arriver, courir, venir, pleurer, nager, voyager...
 
We call [[Language/French/Grammar/Transitive-and-Intransitive-Verbs|intransitive verb]] on the contrary a verb that has no object complement. The meaning of the intransitive verb then only concerns the subject. Some verbs are by nature always intransitive: aller, arriver, courir, venir, pleurer, nager, voyager...


* Il a neigé pendant des jours.
* Il a neigé pendant des jours.
It snowed for days.
<blockquote>It snowed for days.</blockquote>
 
* Il a déjà mangé.
* Il a déjà mangé.
He has already eaten.
<blockquote>He has already eaten.</blockquote>

Revision as of 13:28, 23 November 2021

French-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Transitive/Intransitive Verbs

We call transitive verb a verb that is accompanied by an object complement. A verb is said to be transitive direct when it is a direct object complement and transitive indirect when it is an indirect object complement. In the latter case, we often have a preposition (à, de, par, pour, sans, sur...).

  • Il parle avec lui

He talks with him

  • Jean récite un poème

John recites a poem

We call intransitive verb on the contrary a verb that has no object complement. The meaning of the intransitive verb then only concerns the subject. Some verbs are by nature always intransitive: aller, arriver, courir, venir, pleurer, nager, voyager...

  • Il a neigé pendant des jours.

It snowed for days.

  • Il a déjà mangé.

He has already eaten.