Language/Iranian-persian/Culture/Haft-sin

Haft-sin

The following are the primary items of Haft-sin, whose Persian names begin with the letter sin in the Persian alphabet.

1. Sabzeh (سبزه) – wheat, barley, mung bean, or lentil sprouts grown in a dish.
2. Samanu (سمنو) – wheat germ sweet pudding.
3. Senjed (سنجد) – Persian olive.
4. Serkeh (سرکه) – vinegar.
5. Seeb (سیب) – apple.
6. Seer (سیر) – garlic.
7. Somāq (سماق) – sumac.

SenjedSonbolSomāq

Coins (سکه sekke), hyacinth (سنبل sonbol), and clock (ساعت saat) are sometimes included too. Other symbolic items that are typically used to accompany Haft-sin include a mirror, candles, painted eggs, goldfish, and traditional Persian confectioneries.

A "book of wisdom" is also commonly included, which might be the Quran, the Bible, the Avesta, the Shahnameh, or the divān of Hafez

The Haft-Seen table represents nature. By tradition, Iranian families take great pains to create the most beautiful Haft-Seen table that they can, for not only does it embody values both traditional and spiritual, it is also appreciated by the visitors during Nowruz visiting exchanges as a reflection of the families' aesthetic sense and good taste.

Items that start with Persian letter "س":

• Sabzeh (سبزه): the symbol of rebirth and growth.
• Samanu (سمنو): the symbol of power and strength.
• Senjed (سنجد): the symbol of love.
• Somāq (سماق): the symbol of sunrise.
• Serkeh (سرکه): the symbol of patience.
• Seeb (سیب): the symbol of beauty.
• Seer (سیر): the symbol of health and medicine.

Other items that start with Persian letter "س" that are sometimes included:

• Sonbol (سنبل): the symbol of spring's arrival.
• Sekkeh (سکه): the symbol of wealth and prosperity.
• Saat (ساعت): the symbol of time.

Items that don't start with "س" but, nonetheless, are invariably included:

• eggs (تخم‌مرغ رنگی): the symbol of fertility.
• mirror (آینه): the symbol of self-reflection.
• candle (شمع): the symbol of enlightenment.
• goldfish (ماهی قرمز): the symbol of progress.
• book (کتاب): the symbol of wisdom.