Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction

SPELLING

ILUGAN N TIRA

Correction of the first exam

Aseγti n ukayad amezwaru

Dagi γur-wen aseγti n ukayad amezwaru γef ugemmay n teqbaylit.

Here you have the correction of the first exam about kabyle alphabet.

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QUESTIONS

See this page: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Spelling-questions

I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :

Five (5) words that begin with a vowel "a" :

argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish).

2/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :

Five (5) words that begin with a vowel "i" :

izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue), ilemẓi (young man).

3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :

Five (5) words that begin with a vowel "u" :

ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden).

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :

Three (3) words that begin with a vowel "e" :

els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)

5/ Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).

We can write the vowel "e" exclusively at the beginning of the imperative verb that have two consonants like (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).

7/ Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :

“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.”

Amawal/Vocabulary

Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).

II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :

ččar (to fill), Učči (food).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :

urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :

neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :

axxam (house), ixef (head).

III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :

bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ” :=== tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ” :

ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ” :

idamen (blood), adrum (family).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ” :

targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ” : igenni (sky), iger (field).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ” :

nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ” :

ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).

5/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :

ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :

tarwa (children), times (fire).

IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE

1/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :

aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).

2/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :

ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)

3/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :

taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :

iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).

5/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :

aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).

6/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ḥ” :

aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).

7/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ε” :

tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).

V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :

axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),

uzzal (iron, fer).

VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE

1/ Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :

• Aγerbaz = School
• Asigna = Clouds
• Ahil = Program
• Tayri = Love
• Asif = River
• Adrim = Money
• Ibki = Monkey
• Tasumta = Pillow
• Iẓri = View
• Ifer = Leaf
• Izzi = He surrounded
• Iffer = He is hidden
• Tameddurt = Life
• Agellid = King
• Ageffur = Rain
• Tala = Fountain