Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"
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|tomb | |tomb | ||
|Giza | |Giza | ||
|c. 2600 BC | |founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg | ||
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|temple | |temple | ||
|El-Karnak | |El-Karnak | ||
|c. 1970 BC | |founded c. 1970 BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg | ||
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|necropolis | |necropolis | ||
|Luxor | |Luxor | ||
|16<sup>th</sup> century BC | |built 16<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg | ||
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|temple | |temple | ||
|Luxor | |Luxor | ||
|c. 1400 BC | |built c. 1400 BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG | ||
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|memorial temple | |memorial temple | ||
|Luxor | |Luxor | ||
|13<sup>th</sup> century BC | |founded 13<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG | ||
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* ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc] | * ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc] | ||
* ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop] | * ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop] | ||
|temple | |temple complex | ||
|Aswan | |Aswan | ||
|between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC | |founded between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg | ||
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|synagoge | |synagoge | ||
|Djerba | |Djerba | ||
|6<sup>th</sup> century BC | |founded 6<sup>th</sup> century BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|temple | |temple | ||
|Edfu | |Edfu | ||
|57 BC | |founded 237 BC; built 57 BC | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī'' الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb] | |||
|mausoleum | |||
|Dougga | |||
|built 2<sup>nd</sup> century BC | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg/319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
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|amphitheatre | |amphitheatre | ||
|El Djem | |El Djem | ||
| | |built c. 238 | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah'' مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb] | |||
|tomb | |tomb | ||
|Alexandria | |Alexandria | ||
|2<sup>nd</sup> century | |founded 2<sup>nd</sup> century | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg | ||
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| | | | ||
* ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb] | * ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb] | ||
* '' | * ''Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína'' Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc] | ||
|monastery | |monastery | ||
|Mount Sinai | |Mount Sinai |
Revision as of 08:29, 1 December 2024
Generic Structure
structure | function | place of origin | time | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
ablution fountain | Iran | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans | |
|
balcony | Baghdad | 12th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya |
|
dovecote | 13th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country | |
|
farmhouse | Djerba | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels | |
|
fortification | Maghreb | 7th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats |
|
fortified village | Northern Africa | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour | |
|
garden | Maghreb | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco | |
|
gate | Egypt | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture) | |
|
hall | Mesopotamia | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture) | |
|
inn | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais | ||
|
monument | Egypt | 20th century BC | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks |
|
tomb | Egypt | c. 4700 BC | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt |
|
mosque tower | Umayyad Caliphate period | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets |
Specific Building
building | function | location | time | style | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
tomb | Giza | founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex | |
|
temple | El-Karnak | founded c. 1970 BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex | |
|
necropolis | Luxor | built 16th century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings | |
|
temple | Luxor | built c. 1400 BC | ||
|
memorial temple | Luxor | founded 13th century BC | ||
|
temple complex | Aswan | founded between 7th century BC and 6th century BC | ![]() | |
|
synagoge | Djerba | founded 6th century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba) | |
|
temple | Edfu | founded 237 BC; built 57 BC | ![]() | |
|
mausoleum | Dougga | built 2nd century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum | |
|
amphitheatre | El Djem | built c. 238 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem | |
|
tomb | Alexandria | founded 2nd century | ![]() | |
|
monastery | Mount Sinai | built 565 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai | |
|
mosque | Kairouan | 670 | Aghlabid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan |
|
gate | Fez | late 8th century | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Sousse | 851 | Aghlabid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse |
|
mosque | Fez | 859 | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Tunis | 864 | Aghlabid | |
|
mosque | Kairouan | 866 | Aghlabid, Hafsid | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque |
|
mosque | Mahdia | 916 | Fatimid | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia |
|
mosque | Tlemcen | 1082 | Almoravid, Zayyanid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen |
|
mosque | Algiers | 1097 | Almoravid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers |
|
mosque tower | Qal'at Bani Hammad | 11th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad | |
|
fortified village | Atlas Mountains | 11th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou | |
|
monument | Marrakesh | 1117 or 1125 | Almoravid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba |
|
mosque | Marrakesh | between 1158 and 1195 | Zirid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque |
|
mosque tower | Rabat | 1199 | Almohad | ![]() |
|
madrasa | Fez | 1355 | Marinid | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes |
|
citadel | Alexandria | 1479 | Mamluk | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay |
|
fortified granery | Tataouine | 15th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane | |
|
madrasa | Marrakesh | 1565 | Saadian | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa |
|
palace | Marrakesh | founded 1573; built 1593 | palace | ![]() |
|
fort; park | Mombasa | founded 1593; built 1596 | ![]() | |
|
tomb | Marrakesh | late 16th century | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Tunis | 1631 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque | |
|
mosque | Algiers | 1660 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers) | |
|
mosque | Tunis | 1692 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque | |
|
synagoge | Fez | 17th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue | |
|
monument, public fountain | Cairo | 1744 | Mamluk | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda |
|
church | Algiers | 1872 | Byzantine Revival | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique |
|
palace; museum | Marrakesh | 19th century | Zirid | ![]() |
Other Lessons
- Introduction to Common Han Characters
- Ranking of countries by cost of living in the world
- Introduction to Writing Systems
- Traditional Architectures
- Traditional Symbols and Motifs
- Naming in different cultures
- Text Processing Tools
- Productivity tools for polyglots
- Similar Sayings
- Websites of DIY Procedures
- Comparison of Advanced FLOSS Tools for Learning
- Best Singers
- Most Famous Folk Songs