Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Europe"
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{{Traditional-Architectures}} | {{Traditional-Architectures}} | ||
== | == Generic Structure == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!structure | |||
{| class="wikitable" | !function | ||
!English | !place of origin | ||
!time | |||
!image | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* bothan [gla] | |||
|hut | |||
|Scotland, Northern England, Ulster, Wales | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountain_huts_in_the_United_Kingdom | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* càrn [gla] | |||
|landmark, tumulus | |||
|Scotland | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* cleit [gla] | |||
|hut | |||
|St Kilda | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dry_stone_huts_in_Scotland | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* clochán [gle] | |||
|hut | |||
|Southwestern Ireland | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hall_houses | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* English landscape garden [eng] | |||
|garden | |||
|England | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_gardens | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* hall house [eng] | |||
|hut | |||
|England | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hall_houses | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* gåhte [sje] | |||
* gåhtie [sju] | |||
* gåetie [sma] | |||
* goahte [smj] | |||
* goahti [sme] | |||
|hut | |||
|Northern Scandinavia | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goahti | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* kååvas [sms] | |||
* коавас kåvas [sjd] | |||
* láávu [smn] | |||
* låvdagoahte [smj] | |||
* lávvu [sme] | |||
|hut | |||
|Northern Scandinavia | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lavvu | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* stavkirke [nob] | |||
* stavkyrkje [nno] | |||
|church | |||
|Norway | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stave_churches | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* torfbæir [isl] | |||
|hut | |||
|Iceland | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turf_houses_in_Iceland | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | == Specific Building == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
! | !building | ||
! | !function | ||
!location | |||
!time | |||
!style | |||
!image | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Leeds Castle [eng] | |||
|castle; museum | |||
|Kent | |||
|857 | |||
|Norman | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Leeds_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1012900.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leeds_Castle | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Tower of London [eng] | |||
|castle; museum | |||
|London | |||
|1080s | |||
|Norman | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg/640px-Tower_of_London_viewed_from_the_River_Thames.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tower_of_London | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Windsor Castle [eng] | ||
| | |castle; museum | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |Berkshire | ||
|11<sup>th</sup> century | |||
|Perpendicular Gothic | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Castle.019_-_Windsor.jpg/640px-Castle.019_-_Windsor.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Windsor_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Heddal stavkirke [nob] | |||
* Heddal stavkyrkje [nno] | |||
|church | |||
| | |Notodden | ||
| | |1200s | ||
| | | | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Stavechurch-heddal.jpg/544px-Stavechurch-heddal.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heddal_stavkirke | |||
| | |||
| | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Borgund stavkirke [nob] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | * Borgund stavkyrkje [nno] | ||
|church; museum | |||
|Lærdal | |||
|1200s | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Heddal_Stavechurch%2C_Norway_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Heddal_Stavechurch%2C_Norway_-_panoramio.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borgund_stavkirke | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Castle Rising Castle [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |castle | ||
|Castle Rising | |||
|after 1138 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/CastleRising-WyrdLight-Wiki.jpg/640px-CastleRising-WyrdLight-Wiki.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_Rising_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Beeston Castle [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |castle | ||
|Beeston | |||
|1220s | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/1130512_The_Lodge_at_Beeston_Castle_Beeston_20240527_0068.jpg/640px-1130512_The_Lodge_at_Beeston_Castle_Beeston_20240527_0068.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beeston_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Ringebu stavkirke [nob] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | * Ringebu stavkyrkje [nno] | ||
|church | |||
|Ringebu | |||
|1220s | |||
|Romanesque | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ringebu_Stave_Church.jpg/480px-Ringebu_Stave_Church.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ringebu_stavkirke | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Aydon Castle [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |castle; museum | ||
|Corbridge | |||
|1290s | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Aydon_Castle_2.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aydon_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Castell Biwmares [cym] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |castle | ||
|Beaumaris | |||
|1295 – c. 1330 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Castell_Beaumaris_Castle%2C_Ynys_Mon_%28Anglesey%29%2C_Wales_44.png/640px-Castell_Beaumaris_Castle%2C_Ynys_Mon_%28Anglesey%29%2C_Wales_44.png | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaumaris_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Shute Barton [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |house | ||
|Shute | |||
|1380 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/OldShuteHouseFromNE.jpg/640px-OldShuteHouseFromNE.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Shute_House | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Featherstone Castle [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |castle | ||
| | |||
|13<sup>th</sup> century | |||
|Gothic | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Featherstone_Castle_3.jpg/640px-Featherstone_Castle_3.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Featherstone_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Caerlaverock Castle [eng,sco] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |castle | ||
|Dumfries | |||
|13<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caerlaverock_Castle_2016.jpg/640px-Caerlaverock_Castle_2016.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caerlaverock_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Ufford Hall [eng] | |||
| | |manor house | ||
| | |Suffolk | ||
| | |13<sup>th</sup> century | ||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Ufford_Hall.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ufford_Hall,_Suffolk | |||
| | |||
| | |||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Bodiam Castle [eng] | ||
| | |castle | ||
| | |Robertsbridge | ||
| | |1385 | ||
| | | | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bodiam-castle-10My8-1197.jpg/640px-Bodiam-castle-10My8-1197.jpg | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodiam_Castle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Alfriston Clergy House [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |house; museum | ||
|Alfriston | |||
|middle 14<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Old_Clergy_House%2C_Alfriston_%28NHLE_Code_1191431%29_%28September_2011%29.JPG/640px-Old_Clergy_House%2C_Alfriston_%28NHLE_Code_1191431%29_%28September_2011%29.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfriston_Clergy_House | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Ancient Priors [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |hall house; restaurant | ||
|Crawley | |||
|c. 1450 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Ancient_Priors%2C_High_Street%2C_Crawley.JPG/640px-Ancient_Priors%2C_High_Street%2C_Crawley.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Priors | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Plas Uchaf [cym] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |hall house | ||
|Corwen | |||
|15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Landmark_Plas_Uchaf_south_side.JPG/640px-Landmark_Plas_Uchaf_south_side.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plas_Uchaf | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Old Punch Bowl [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |pub | ||
|Crawley | |||
|early 15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/The_Old_Punch_Bowl%2C_101_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28NHLE_Code_1187036%29_%28August_2016%29_%285%29.JPG/640px-The_Old_Punch_Bowl%2C_101_High_Street%2C_Crawley_%28NHLE_Code_1187036%29_%28August_2016%29_%285%29.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Punch_Bowl,_Crawley | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
| | * Tree House [eng] | ||
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/ | |house; museum | ||
|Crawley | |||
|early 15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Tree_House%2C_103_High_Street%2C_Crawley.JPG/640px-Tree_House%2C_103_High_Street%2C_Crawley.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tree_House,_Crawley | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Rufford Old Hall [eng] | |||
|hall house | |||
| | |||
|c. 1530 | |||
|Perpendicular Gothic, Jacobean, Gothic Revival | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Rufford_Old_Hall_%28NT%29_-_geograph.org.uk_-_11223.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rufford_Old_Hall | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{Traditional-Architectures}} | {{Traditional-Architectures}} | ||
{{other-lessons}} | |||
Revision as of 00:42, 3 November 2024
Generic Structure
structure | function | place of origin | time | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
hut | Scotland, Northern England, Ulster, Wales | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mountain_huts_in_the_United_Kingdom | |
|
landmark, tumulus | Scotland | ||
|
hut | St Kilda | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dry_stone_huts_in_Scotland | |
|
hut | Southwestern Ireland | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hall_houses | |
|
garden | England | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_gardens | |
|
hut | England | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hall_houses | |
|
hut | Northern Scandinavia | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goahti | |
|
hut | Northern Scandinavia | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lavvu | |
|
church | Norway | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stave_churches | |
|
hut | Iceland | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turf_houses_in_Iceland |
Specific Building
building | function | location | time | style | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
castle; museum | Kent | 857 | Norman | ![]() |
|
castle; museum | London | 1080s | Norman | ![]() |
|
castle; museum | Berkshire | 11th century | Perpendicular Gothic | ![]() |
|
church | Notodden | 1200s | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heddal_stavkirke | |
|
church; museum | Lærdal | 1200s | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borgund_stavkirke | |
|
castle | Castle Rising | after 1138 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castle_Rising_Castle | |
|
castle | Beeston | 1220s | ![]() | |
|
church | Ringebu | 1220s | Romanesque | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ringebu_stavkirke |
|
castle; museum | Corbridge | 1290s | ![]() | |
|
castle | Beaumaris | 1295 – c. 1330 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beaumaris_Castle | |
|
house | Shute | 1380 | ![]() | |
|
castle | 13th century | Gothic | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Featherstone_Castle | |
|
castle | Dumfries | 13th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caerlaverock_Castle | |
|
manor house | Suffolk | 13th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ufford_Hall,_Suffolk | |
|
castle | Robertsbridge | 1385 | ![]() | |
|
house; museum | Alfriston | middle 14th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alfriston_Clergy_House | |
|
hall house; restaurant | Crawley | c. 1450 | ||
|
hall house | Corwen | 15th century | ||
|
pub | Crawley | early 15th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Punch_Bowl,_Crawley | |
|
house; museum | Crawley | early 15th century | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tree_House,_Crawley | |
|
hall house | c. 1530 | Perpendicular Gothic, Jacobean, Gothic Revival | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rufford_Old_Hall |
Other Lessons
- Introduction to Common Han Characters
- Ranking of countries by cost of living in the world
- Introduction to Writing Systems
- Traditional Architectures
- Traditional Symbols and Motifs
- Naming in different cultures
- Text Processing Tools
- Productivity tools for polyglots
- Similar Sayings
- Websites of DIY Procedures
- Comparison of Advanced FLOSS Tools for Learning
- Best Singers
- Most Famous Folk Songs