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{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
{{Central-kurdish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Travel and Transportation → Directions and Locations</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Central-kurdish|Central Kurdish]]  → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Central-kurdish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Directions and Locations</div>
 
In our journey to learn Central Kurdish, one of the essential skills is mastering vocabulary related to directions and locations. This knowledge will empower you to navigate your surroundings, ask for help, and understand where things are situated in Kurdish-speaking areas. Whether you're looking to find a café, a bus station, or simply trying to get someone to point you to the nearest landmark, being familiar with this vocabulary is crucial.
 
In this lesson, we will explore various terms and phrases that will help you discuss directions and locations effectively. Through a series of examples, practice exercises, and clear explanations, you will gain the confidence to ask for and give directions in Central Kurdish.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Learning Directions and Locations ===
 
Understanding vocabulary related to directions and locations is not just about navigating; it's about connecting with the culture and people. When you can articulate where you want to go or inquire about a place, you bridge the gap between languages and cultures. It allows for more meaningful interactions and enriches your travel experience.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
* '''Vocabulary Introduction''': Key terms related to directions and locations.
 
* '''Examples''': Real-world scenarios illustrating the use of these terms.
 
* '''Practice Exercises''': Engaging activities to reinforce your learning.
 
== Vocabulary Introduction ==
 
Let's dive into the essential vocabulary you'll need for discussing directions and locations in Central Kurdish. Below are some key terms along with their pronunciation and English translations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| سەر (ser) || /sɛɾ/ || on, top
 
|-
 
| ژوور (žur) || /ʒuːɾ/ || under, below
 
|-
 
| پێش (peş) || /peʃ/ || in front of
 
|-
 
| پاش (paş) || /pɑːʃ/ || behind
 
|-
 
| راست (rast) || /ɾɑːst/ || right
 
|-
 
| چەپ (čep) || /ʧɛp/ || left
 
|-
 
| ناو (naw) || /nɑːw/ || inside
 
|-
 
| دەرەوە (derêwe) || /dɛɾɛˈwɛ/ || outside
 
|-
 
| سەروە (serwe) || /sɛɾˈwɛ/ || above
 
|-
 
| خوار (xwar) || /xwɑːɾ/ || below, down
 
|-
 
| هەریم (harim) || /hæˈɾim/ || area, region
 
|-
 
| شاری (şarî) || /ʃɑːɾiː/ || city
 
|-
 
| کچە (kečê) || /kɛˈʧɛ/ || street
 
|-
 
| کەنال (kanal) || /kæˈnɑːl/ || canal
 
|-
 
| پارک (park) || /pɑːɾk/ || park
 
|-


Welcome to the lesson on "Directions and Locations" in Central Kurdish! In this lesson, we will focus on learning vocabulary related to asking for and giving directions, as well as discussing the location of various places and landmarks in the Kurdish language. This topic is essential for travelers and language learners alike, as it enables effective communication in everyday situations. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently navigate your way around Kurdish-speaking regions and engage in conversations about different locations.
| مەیدانی (meydanî) || /meɪˈdɑːniː/ || square


To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson will provide detailed explanations, numerous examples, and engaging practice exercises. We will also explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of directions and locations, as well as share interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to this topic. So, let's get started and enhance our knowledge of Central Kurdish vocabulary!
|-


== Asking for Directions ==
| سەنگ (seng) || /sɛŋ/ || stone


When asking for directions in Central Kurdish, it's important to use the appropriate vocabulary and phrases to convey your message clearly. Here are some useful expressions to help you ask for directions:
|-


* Bo çi xanî dixwazîn? - Which way do you want to go?
| بەرز (bərz) || /bɛɾz/ || high
* Çi navê wê derê ye? - What is the name of that street?
* Çi rastî ye? - Where is it?
* Ez çawa dikarim derbikevim wê derê? - How can I get there?
* Tu çawa dikarî min vebikevî? - How can you guide me?


Let's look at some examples to see these expressions in action:
|-


'''Example 1:'''
| نزم (nizm) || /nɪzm/ || low
Visitor: Bo çi xanî dixwazîn? (Which way do you want to go?)
Local: Ez dixwazim derve bikevim. (I want to go outside.)


'''Example 2:'''
|-
Visitor: Çi navê wê derê ye? (What is the name of that street?)
Local: Navê wê derê Navxweyî ye. (The name of that street is Navxweyî.)


'''Example 3:'''
| هەردوو (herdu) || /hɛɾˈduː/ || both
Visitor: Çi rastî ye? (Where is it?)
Local: Rastî wê derê li serê Navxweyî ye. (It is on top of Navxweyî Street.)


'''Example 4:'''
|}
Visitor: Ez çawa dikarim derbikevim wê derê? (How can I get there?)
Local: Tu dikarî li serê Navxweyî bişewitî û piştî wê biçî. (You can walk on Navxweyî Street and then turn right.)


'''Example 5:'''
== Examples ==
Visitor: Tu çawa dikarî min vebikevî? (How can you guide me?)
Local: Ez dikarim te bişewitim û piştî wê bikim. (I can guide you and then accompany you.)


== Giving Directions ==
Here are some practical examples showcasing how to use the vocabulary we've just learned. Each example illustrates a situation where you might need to ask for or give directions.


When giving directions in Central Kurdish, it's important to be clear and concise. Here are some useful expressions to help you give directions:
{| class="wikitable"


* Li jorê - Upstairs
! Central Kurdish !! Pronunciation !! English
* Li jêrê - Downstairs
* Li serê - On top of
* Li jêr - Below
* Li ber - In front of
* Li paş - Behind
* Li çemê - Next to
* Li nêzîkê - Near


Let's look at some examples to see these expressions in action:
|-


'''Example 1:'''
| کەی دەچیت؟ (kêy deçît?) || /kɛɪ dɛˈʧɪt?/ || Where are you going?
Local: Bişewit li serê Navxweyî û piştî wê biçî. (Walk on Navxweyî Street and then turn right.)
Visitor: Çawa dikarim li ber wê bînim? (How can I get in front of it?)
Local: Bişewit li ber wê û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of it and then turn right.)


'''Example 2:'''
|-
Local: Bişewit li jorê û piştî wê bêje. (Go upstairs and then say it.)
Visitor: Çawa dikarim jorê bim? (How can I go upstairs?)
Local: Diçe li jêrê û piştî wê bêje. (Go downstairs and then say it.)


'''Example 3:'''
| من دەچم بەرەو پارک. (min deçim berêw park.) || /mɪn dɛˈʧɪm bɛˈɾɛw pɑːɾk/ || I am going to the park.
Local: Wê derê li paş Navxweyî ye. (That door is behind Navxweyî.)
Visitor: Çawa dikarim li paş wê derê bibim? (How can I get behind that door?)
Local: Bişewit li ber navxweyî û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of Navxweyî and then turn right.)


'''Example 4:'''
|-
Local: Barê wê li jêrê ye. (The bar is below.)
Visitor: Çawa dikarim li jêr wê bibim? (How can I get below it?)
Local: Bişewit li ber wê û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of it and then turn right.)


'''Example 5:'''
| پارک لە کەیە؟ (park le kêyê?) || /pɑːɾk lɛ kɛˈjɛʔ?/ || Where is the park?
Local: Restaurant li çemê Navxweyî ye. (The restaurant is next to Navxweyî.)
Visitor: Çawa dikarim li çemê wê bibim? (How can I get next to it?)
Local: Bişewit li ber Navxweyî û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of Navxweyî and then turn right.)


== Cultural Insight ==
|-


In Kurdish-speaking regions, giving directions often involves using landmarks and local points of interest rather than relying solely on street names. This cultural practice reflects the close-knit and community-oriented nature of Kurdish society. Locals are more likely to refer to well-known buildings, shops, or public spaces when providing directions, making it easier for visitors to navigate their way around. Additionally, there may be regional variations in the usage of certain expressions or landmarks, depending on the specific dialect or local customs. For example, in the city of Sulaymaniyah, locals might use the famous Qaysari Bazaar as a reference point when giving directions, while in Erbil, the iconic Citadel might be more commonly mentioned. Understanding these cultural nuances can greatly enhance your language learning experience and deepen your connection with the Kurdish-speaking community.
| پارک لە رێگەی چەپەوەیە. (park le rêgay čepêwê.) || /pɑːɾk lɛ ˈɾeːɡaɪ 'ʧɛpɛwɛ/ || The park is on the left side of the road.
 
|-
 
| شاری سلێمانی لە سەر کەیە. (şarî Silêmanî le ser kêyê.) || /ʃɑːɾi sɪˈlɛːmɑːnɪ le sɛɾ kɛˈjɛʔ/ || The city of Slemani is on the top of the hill.
 
|-
 
| کچە لە پێش شاریە. (kečê le peş şarîye.) || /kɛˈʧɛ lɛ pɛʃ ˈʃɑːɾiːjɛ/ || The street is in front of the city.
 
|-
 
| ناو کچە بەرزە. (naw kečê bərzê.) || /nɑːw kɛˈʧɛ bɛˈɾzɛ/ || Inside the street is high.
 
|-
 
| بەرز لە شاری دەرەوە. (bərz le şarî derêwe.) || /bɛɾz lɛ ˈʃɑːɾiː dɛˈɾɛwɛ/ || High is outside of the city.
 
|-
 
| مەیدانی کەیە؟ (meydanî kêyê?) || /meɪˈdɑːniː kɛˈjɛʔ/ || Where is the square?
 
|-
 
| کەی دەچیت بەرەو مەیدان؟ (kêy deçît berêw meydan?) || /kɛɪ dɛˈʧɪt bɛˈɾɛw meɪˈdɑːn/ || Where are you going to the square?
 
|}


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==


Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Here are some exercises to help you apply what you've learned:
To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary and phrases we've covered, it's time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the vocabulary list.
 
1. من دەچم بەرەو ________ (park).
 
2. کەی ________ شاری دەرەوە؟ (kêyê).
 
3. پارک لە رێگەی ________ (čep).
 
''Answers:''
 
1. پارک
 
2. لە
 
3. چەپ
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Central Kurdish.
 
1. The city is above the hill.
 
2. Where is the canal?


'''Exercise 1:'''
''Answers:''
Translate the following English sentences into Central Kurdish:


1. How can I get to the hotel?
1. شاری لە سەر کەرەستە.
2. Where is the nearest bus stop?
3. Can you guide me to the museum?
4. Is the park in front of the library?
5. Can you tell me how to get downstairs?


'''Exercise 2:'''
2. کەنال لە کەیە؟
Provide directions in Central Kurdish for the following scenarios:


1. A visitor wants to go to the supermarket.
=== Exercise 3: Matching Exercise ===
2. A tourist is looking for the nearest subway station.
3. A student needs to find the university library.
4. A traveler wants to go to the airport.
5. A friend asks you how to get to your house.


'''Exercise 3:'''
Match the Central Kurdish phrases with their English translations.
Create a dialogue in Central Kurdish between a visitor and a local, where the visitor asks for directions to a specific location and the local provides detailed instructions.


== Solutions ==
1. سەر (ser) 


'''Exercise 1:'''
2. ژوور (žur) 
1. Çawa dikarim bo hotelê bibim?
2. Li derdora basê otobûsê li ku ye?
3. Dikarî min vebikevî bo mûze?
4. Park li ber wê pirtûkxanê ye?
5. Dikarî bêjê çawa dikarim jêrê bibim?


'''Exercise 2:'''
3. پێش (peş)  
1. Visitor: Ez dixwazim bo sêwêranê bim. (I want to go to the supermarket.)
  Local: Bişewit li ber mala te û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of your house and then turn right.)


2. Visitor: Ez dibînim ku otobûsên metroyê li ku ne? (I can see that subway buses. Where are they?)
A. Under 
  Local: Otobûsên metroyê li navçeya bazarê ne. (The subway buses are in the bazaar district.)


3. Visitor: Hûn dikarin min vebikevin bo pirtûkxana zankoyê? (Can you guide me to the university library?)
B. In front of 
  Local: Bişewit li serê rê û piştî wê biçî. (Walk on the road and then turn right.)


4. Visitor: Ez dixwazim bo hawîrdorê bibim. (I want to go to the airport.)
C. On 
  Local: Bişewit li jorê derveyî bajarê û piştî wê biçî. (Walk upstairs outside the city and then turn right.)


5. Visitor: Tu dikarî min bibêjî çawa dikarim bo malê te bibim? (Can you tell me how to get to your house?)
''Answers:''
  Local: Bişewit li ber parkê û piştî wê biçî. (Walk in front of the park and then turn right.)


'''Exercise 3:'''
1 - C
Visitor: Sipas, bişewit li serê Navxweyî û piştî wê biçî?
Local: Bê guman! Bişewit li serê Navxweyî û piştî wê biçî. Piştî ku tu biçî, bisekine navçeya bazarê û li wir, ew derê li paşya bazarê ye. Piştî ku tu li ber derê bazarê bî, piştî wê biçî, ji te re, ew derê berê ye. Piştî ku tu berê bî, rastî wê derê ye.
Visitor: Spas dikim ji bo alîkariyê!
Local: Ji xwe ez ji bo hûn alîkar bûm. Serkeftî!


== Conclusion ==
2 - A


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on "Directions and Locations" in Central Kurdish. In this lesson, you learned how to ask for and give directions, as well as discuss the location of various places and landmarks in the Kurdish language. By mastering this vocabulary, you will be able to confidently navigate your way around Kurdish-speaking regions and engage in conversations about different locations. Remember to practice these skills in real-life situations to further enhance your language proficiency. Keep up the great work, and continue your journey towards fluency in Central Kurdish!
3 - B
 
=== Exercise 4: Direction Requests ===
 
Imagine you are in a Kurdish city. Write a dialogue where you ask for directions to the nearest park.
 
''Example:''
 
'''You:''' کەی پارکی نزیکە؟ (Where is the nearest park?) 
 
'''Local:''' پارک لە پێش کەچە. (The park is in front of the street.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Create a Map ===
 
Draw a simple map of a fictional city and label it in Central Kurdish. Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
 
''Example:''
 
* پارک (park)
 
* شاری (şarî)
 
* کچە (kečê)
 
=== Exercise 6: True or False ===
 
Decide whether the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.
 
1. ژوور means above. (False)
 
2. راست means right. (True)
 
=== Exercise 7: Role Play ===
 
Pair up with a classmate and role-play asking for directions to a location of your choice, using the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Construction ===
 
Construct sentences using the following phrases:
 
1. بەرز (bərz)
 
2. دەرەوە (derêwe)
 
''Example Sentences:''
 
1. بەرز لە شاریە. (High is in the city.)
 
2. دەرەوە پارکە. (The park is outside.)
 
=== Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz ===
 
Create a short quiz for yourself or a study partner using vocabulary from this lesson. Include at least ten words.
 
=== Exercise 10: Reflection ===
 
Write a short paragraph reflecting on how you would use this vocabulary in real-life situations. What did you find most interesting or challenging?
 
With these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of Central Kurdish vocabulary related to directions and locations, fostering your ability to navigate and communicate effectively in a Kurdish-speaking environment.


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|title=Central Kurdish Vocabulary for Directions and Locations
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|keywords=Central Kurdish, vocabulary, directions, locations, Kurdish language, language learning
 
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Latest revision as of 06:12, 2 August 2024

◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

33B48169-1935-43CC-8104-4BB1790F7171.png
Central Kurdish → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Directions and Locations

In our journey to learn Central Kurdish, one of the essential skills is mastering vocabulary related to directions and locations. This knowledge will empower you to navigate your surroundings, ask for help, and understand where things are situated in Kurdish-speaking areas. Whether you're looking to find a café, a bus station, or simply trying to get someone to point you to the nearest landmark, being familiar with this vocabulary is crucial.

In this lesson, we will explore various terms and phrases that will help you discuss directions and locations effectively. Through a series of examples, practice exercises, and clear explanations, you will gain the confidence to ask for and give directions in Central Kurdish.

Importance of Learning Directions and Locations[edit | edit source]

Understanding vocabulary related to directions and locations is not just about navigating; it's about connecting with the culture and people. When you can articulate where you want to go or inquire about a place, you bridge the gap between languages and cultures. It allows for more meaningful interactions and enriches your travel experience.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

  • Vocabulary Introduction: Key terms related to directions and locations.
  • Examples: Real-world scenarios illustrating the use of these terms.
  • Practice Exercises: Engaging activities to reinforce your learning.

Vocabulary Introduction[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the essential vocabulary you'll need for discussing directions and locations in Central Kurdish. Below are some key terms along with their pronunciation and English translations.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
سەر (ser) /sɛɾ/ on, top
ژوور (žur) /ʒuːɾ/ under, below
پێش (peş) /peʃ/ in front of
پاش (paş) /pɑːʃ/ behind
راست (rast) /ɾɑːst/ right
چەپ (čep) /ʧɛp/ left
ناو (naw) /nɑːw/ inside
دەرەوە (derêwe) /dɛɾɛˈwɛ/ outside
سەروە (serwe) /sɛɾˈwɛ/ above
خوار (xwar) /xwɑːɾ/ below, down
هەریم (harim) /hæˈɾim/ area, region
شاری (şarî) /ʃɑːɾiː/ city
کچە (kečê) /kɛˈʧɛ/ street
کەنال (kanal) /kæˈnɑːl/ canal
پارک (park) /pɑːɾk/ park
مەیدانی (meydanî) /meɪˈdɑːniː/ square
سەنگ (seng) /sɛŋ/ stone
بەرز (bərz) /bɛɾz/ high
نزم (nizm) /nɪzm/ low
هەردوو (herdu) /hɛɾˈduː/ both

Examples[edit | edit source]

Here are some practical examples showcasing how to use the vocabulary we've just learned. Each example illustrates a situation where you might need to ask for or give directions.

Central Kurdish Pronunciation English
کەی دەچیت؟ (kêy deçît?) /kɛɪ dɛˈʧɪt?/ Where are you going?
من دەچم بەرەو پارک. (min deçim berêw park.) /mɪn dɛˈʧɪm bɛˈɾɛw pɑːɾk/ I am going to the park.
پارک لە کەیە؟ (park le kêyê?) /pɑːɾk lɛ kɛˈjɛʔ?/ Where is the park?
پارک لە رێگەی چەپەوەیە. (park le rêgay čepêwê.) /pɑːɾk lɛ ˈɾeːɡaɪ 'ʧɛpɛwɛ/ The park is on the left side of the road.
شاری سلێمانی لە سەر کەیە. (şarî Silêmanî le ser kêyê.) /ʃɑːɾi sɪˈlɛːmɑːnɪ le sɛɾ kɛˈjɛʔ/ The city of Slemani is on the top of the hill.
کچە لە پێش شاریە. (kečê le peş şarîye.) /kɛˈʧɛ lɛ pɛʃ ˈʃɑːɾiːjɛ/ The street is in front of the city.
ناو کچە بەرزە. (naw kečê bərzê.) /nɑːw kɛˈʧɛ bɛˈɾzɛ/ Inside the street is high.
بەرز لە شاری دەرەوە. (bərz le şarî derêwe.) /bɛɾz lɛ ˈʃɑːɾiː dɛˈɾɛwɛ/ High is outside of the city.
مەیدانی کەیە؟ (meydanî kêyê?) /meɪˈdɑːniː kɛˈjɛʔ/ Where is the square?
کەی دەچیت بەرەو مەیدان؟ (kêy deçît berêw meydan?) /kɛɪ dɛˈʧɪt bɛˈɾɛw meɪˈdɑːn/ Where are you going to the square?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary and phrases we've covered, it's time to practice! Below are some exercises designed to help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the vocabulary list.

1. من دەچم بەرەو ________ (park).

2. کەی ________ شاری دەرەوە؟ (kêyê).

3. پارک لە رێگەی ________ (čep).

Answers:

1. پارک

2. لە

3. چەپ

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Central Kurdish.

1. The city is above the hill.

2. Where is the canal?

Answers:

1. شاری لە سەر کەرەستە.

2. کەنال لە کەیە؟

Exercise 3: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the Central Kurdish phrases with their English translations.

1. سەر (ser)

2. ژوور (žur)

3. پێش (peş)

A. Under

B. In front of

C. On

Answers:

1 - C

2 - A

3 - B

Exercise 4: Direction Requests[edit | edit source]

Imagine you are in a Kurdish city. Write a dialogue where you ask for directions to the nearest park.

Example:

You: کەی پارکی نزیکە؟ (Where is the nearest park?)

Local: پارک لە پێش کەچە. (The park is in front of the street.)

Exercise 5: Create a Map[edit | edit source]

Draw a simple map of a fictional city and label it in Central Kurdish. Use at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example:

  • پارک (park)
  • شاری (şarî)
  • کچە (kečê)

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Decide whether the following statements are true or false based on the vocabulary learned.

1. ژوور means above. (False)

2. راست means right. (True)

Exercise 7: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and role-play asking for directions to a location of your choice, using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Exercise 8: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the following phrases:

1. بەرز (bərz)

2. دەرەوە (derêwe)

Example Sentences:

1. بەرز لە شاریە. (High is in the city.)

2. دەرەوە پارکە. (The park is outside.)

Exercise 9: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Create a short quiz for yourself or a study partner using vocabulary from this lesson. Include at least ten words.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph reflecting on how you would use this vocabulary in real-life situations. What did you find most interesting or challenging?

With these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of Central Kurdish vocabulary related to directions and locations, fostering your ability to navigate and communicate effectively in a Kurdish-speaking environment.

Table of Contents - Central Kurdish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings


Pronouns and Nouns


Numbers and Counting


Basic Sentence Structure


Time and Dates


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Housing and Accommodations


Central Kurdish Culture and Society


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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◀️ Modes of Transportation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Prepositions ▶️

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