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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Halh-mongolian|Halh Mongolian]]  → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Halh-mongolian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>


== Introduction ==
Welcome to our lesson on telling time in Halh Mongolian! This is an exciting and essential topic for anyone looking to navigate daily life in Mongolia or communicate effectively with Mongolian speakers. Knowing how to tell time is not just about numbers; it's about understanding the rhythm of the day and being able to participate in conversations naturally.


Welcome to the lesson on telling time in Halh Mongolian! Being able to tell time is an essential skill in any language, and Halh Mongolian is no exception. In this lesson, we will learn how to express the hours, minutes, and different parts of the day in Halh Mongolian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently tell time and understand time-related expressions in Halh Mongolian.
In this lesson, we will cover:


To make this lesson engaging and interactive, we will explore various examples and cultural insights related to telling time in Halh Mongolian. We will also provide practice exercises to solidify your understanding and provide solutions and explanations for each exercise. So let's get started and dive into the fascinating world of telling time in Halh Mongolian!
* The vocabulary related to telling time, including hours, minutes, and parts of the day.
 
* Examples of how to use these terms in sentences.
 
* Practical exercises to help reinforce your learning.
 
By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to confidently express the time in Halh Mongolian, which is a fundamental skill for beginner learners.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Telling Time ==
=== Importance of Telling Time ===


In Halh Mongolian, telling time involves expressing the hours, minutes, and different parts of the day. Let's start by learning how to express the hours in Halh Mongolian.  
Understanding how to tell time is crucial in everyday communication. Whether you need to schedule a meeting, catch a bus, or simply ask someone about their plans, knowing how to express time will enhance your conversational skills. In Mongolian culture, punctuality is valued, and being able to tell time accurately will help you navigate social situations with ease.  


=== Expressing the Hours ===
=== Basic Vocabulary for Telling Time ===


To express the hours in Halh Mongolian, we use a combination of cardinal numbers and specific time-related vocabulary. Here are some examples:
Let's start with the basic vocabulary you'll need to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Below is a table that outlines the essential terms.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| нэг цаг || neg tsag || one o'clock
 
| цаг || tsag || hour
 
|-
|-
| хоёр цаг || khoyor tsag || two o'clock
 
| минут || minoot || minute
 
|-
|-
| гурав цаг || gurav tsag || three o'clock
 
| өглөө || öglöö || morning
 
|-
|-
| дөрөв цаг || dorov tsag || four o'clock
 
| өдөр || ödör || day
 
|-
|-
| тав цаг || tav tsag || five o'clock
 
| орой || oroi || evening
 
|-
|-
| зургаан цаг || zurgaan tsag || six o'clock
 
| шөнө || shönö || night
 
|-
|-
| долоо цаг || doloo tsag || seven o'clock
 
| одоо || odo || now
 
|-
|-
| найм цаг || naim tsag || eight o'clock
 
| хойно || khoino || later
 
|-
|-
| ес цаг || yes tsag || nine o'clock
 
| өмнө || önö || before
 
|-
|-
| арав цаг || arav tsag || ten o'clock
 
| дараа || daraa || after
 
|}
 
=== Telling the Hour ===
 
In Halh Mongolian, telling the hour is quite straightforward. The structure generally follows this format: '''[number] цаг'''.
 
Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| арван нэг цаг || arvan neg tsag || eleven o'clock
 
| 1 цаг || neg tsag || 1 o'clock
 
|-
|-
| арван хоёр цаг || arvan khoyor tsag || twelve o'clock
 
| 2 цаг || khoyor tsag || 2 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 3 цаг || gurvan tsag || 3 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 4 цаг || durvun tsag || 4 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 5 цаг || tavan tsag || 5 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 6 цаг || zurag tsag || 6 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 7 цаг || doloon tsag || 7 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 8 цаг || naiman tsag || 8 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 9 цаг || dokhiy tsag || 9 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 10 цаг || arwan tsag || 10 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 11 цаг || arwan neg tsag || 11 o'clock
 
|-
 
| 12 цаг || arwan khoyor tsag || 12 o'clock
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the word "цаг" (tsag) means "o'clock" in Halh Mongolian. It is added after the cardinal number to indicate the hour. For example, "нэг цаг" (neg tsag) means "one o'clock," and "арван хоёр цаг" (arvan khoyor tsag) means "twelve o'clock."
=== Telling the Minutes ===
 
When telling minutes, you can add the word '''минут''' after the number. For example, '''15 минут''' means 15 minutes. Here’s how to express minutes:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English


=== Expressing Minutes ===
|-


To express the minutes in Halh Mongolian, we use the cardinal numbers from one to fifty-nine. However, there is a slight difference in how we express the minutes between "one minute" and "two minutes" in Halh Mongolian. Let's take a look at some examples:
| 1 минут || neg minoot || 1 minute


{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| нэг минут || neg minut || one minute
 
| 5 минут || tavan minoot || 5 minutes
 
|-
|-
| хоёр минут || khoyor minut || two minutes
 
| 10 минут || ard minoot || 10 minutes
 
|-
|-
| гурав минут || gurav minut || three minutes
 
| 15 минут || khonog minoot || 15 minutes
 
|-
|-
| дөрөв минут || dorov minut || four minutes
 
| 20 минут || khoyor minoot || 20 minutes
 
|-
|-
| тав минут || tav minut || five minutes
 
| 30 минут || guran minoot || 30 minutes
 
|-
 
| 45 минут || dakhin 45 minoot || 45 minutes
 
|-
 
| 60 минут || 60 minoot || 60 minutes
 
|}
 
=== Combining Hours and Minutes ===
 
To express a specific time, combine the hour and minute. The format is '''[hour] цаг [minutes] минут'''.
 
For example:
 
* 1:15 - '''1 цаг 15 минут''' (neg tsag khonog minoot)
 
* 2:30 - '''2 цаг 30 минут''' (khoyor tsag guran minoot)
 
* 3:45 - '''3 цаг 45 минут''' (gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot)
 
Let's look at more examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| зургаан минут || zurgaan minut || six minutes
 
| 1 цаг 15 минут || neg tsag khonog minoot || 1:15
 
|-
|-
| долоо минут || doloo minut || seven minutes
 
| 2 цаг 30 минут || khoyor tsag guran minoot || 2:30
 
|-
|-
| найм минут || naim minut || eight minutes
 
| 3 цаг 45 минут || gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot || 3:45
 
|-
|-
| ес минут || yes minut || nine minutes
 
| 4 цаг 5 минут || durvun tsag 5 minoot || 4:05
 
|-
|-
| арав минут || arav minut || ten minutes
 
| 5 цаг 50 минут || tavan tsag 50 minoot || 5:50
 
|-
|-
| арван нэг минут || arvan neg minut || eleven minutes
 
| 6 цаг 10 минут || zurag tsag 10 minoot || 6:10
 
|-
|-
| арван хоёр минут || arvan khoyor minut || twelve minutes
 
| 7 цаг 25 минут || doloon tsag 25 minoot || 7:25
 
|-
|-
| гучин минут || guchin minut || twenty minutes
 
| 8 цаг 40 минут || naiman tsag 40 minoot || 8:40
 
|-
|-
| гучин нэг минут || guchin neg minut || twenty-one minutes
 
| 9 цаг 55 минут || dokhiy tsag 55 minoot || 9:55
 
|-
|-
| гучин хоёр минут || guchin khoyor minut || twenty-two minutes
 
| 10 цаг 00 минут || arwan tsag 00 minoot || 10:00
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the word "минут" (minut) means "minute" in Halh Mongolian. Similar to expressing the hours, the cardinal numbers are used to indicate the minutes. For example, "гурав минут" (gurav minut) means "three minutes," and "долоо минут" (doloo minut) means "seven minutes."
=== Parts of the Day ===
 
In addition to telling the exact time, it's also important to know the different parts of the day in Halh Mongolian. Here’s a brief overview:
 
* '''Өглөө (öglöö)''' - morning
 
* '''Өдөр (ödör)''' - day
 
* '''Орой (oroi)''' - evening
 
* '''Шөнө (shönö)''' - night
 
You can use these terms to express when an event occurs. For instance:


It's important to note that when expressing "one minute" in Halh Mongolian, we use the singular form "нэг минут" (neg minut). However, for "two minutes" and any number greater than two, we use the plural form "хоёр минут" (khoyor minut), "гурав минут" (gurav minut), and so on.
* '''Өглөө 8 цаг (öglöö 8 tsag)''' - 8 o'clock in the morning


=== Different Parts of the Day ===
* '''Өдөр 2 цаг (ödör 2 tsag)''' - 2 o'clock in the afternoon


In addition to expressing the hours and minutes, it's essential to know the different parts of the day in Halh Mongolian. Here are the key time-related vocabulary words for the different parts of the day:
* '''Орой 6 цаг (oroi 6 tsag)''' - 6 o'clock in the evening
 
* '''Шөнө 11 цаг (shönö 11 tsag)''' - 11 o'clock at night
 
=== Using Parts of the Day in Sentences ===
 
Here are some examples of how to incorporate these terms into sentences:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Halh Mongolian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| өглөө || ogloo || morning
 
| Би өглөө 7 цагт босно. || Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosno. || I wake up at 7 in the morning.
 
|-
|-
| өдөр || odor || day
 
| Тэр өдөр 3 цагт уулзана. || Ter ödör 3 tsaght uulzana. || He will meet at 3 in the afternoon.
 
|-
|-
| орой || oroi || afternoon
 
| Бид орой 5 цагт хуралдана. || Bid oroi 5 tsaght khuraldana. || We will meet at 5 in the evening.
 
|-
|-
| шөнө || shonoo || evening
 
|-
| Тэд шөнө 10 цагт унтана. || Ted shönö 10 tsaght untana. || They will sleep at 10 at night.
| арван шөнө || arvan shonoo || night
 
|}
|}


These words are used to specify the time of day when telling time in Halh Mongolian. For example, "найм цаг өглөө" (naim tsag ogloo) means "eight o'clock in the morning," and "арван нэг цаг арван шөнө" (arvan neg tsag arvan shonoo) means "eleven o'clock in the evening."
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding of telling time, here are some exercises you can try:
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct time in Halh Mongolian.
 
1. Би өглөө 6 ________ босно. (tsag)
 
2. Тэр өдөр 3 ________ уулзана. (tsag)
 
3. Бид орой 8 ________ хуралдана. (tsag)
 
4. Тэд шөнө 10 ________ унтана. (tsag)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Би өглөө 6 цаг босно. (Bi öglöö 6 tsag bosno.)
 
2. Тэр өдөр 3 цаг уулзана. (Ter ödör 3 tsag uulzana.)
 
3. Бид орой 8 цаг хуралдана. (Bid oroi 8 tsag khuraldana.)
 
4. Тэд шөнө 10 цаг унтана. (Ted shönö 10 tsag untana.)
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Times ===
 
Match the Halh Mongolian phrases with their English translations.
 
* 1. 4 цаг 15 минут
 
* 2. 5 цаг 30 минут
 
* 3. 6 цаг 45 минут
 
* 4. 7 цаг 00 минут
 
a. 6:45 
 
b. 5:30 
 
c. 4:15 
 
d. 7:00 
 
''Solutions:''
 
1 - c (4 цаг 15 минут - 4:15) 
 
2 - b (5 цаг 30 минут - 5:30) 
 
3 - a (6 цаг 45 минут - 6:45) 
 
4 - d (7 цаг 00 минут - 7:00) 
 
=== Exercise 3: Convert the Time ===
 
Convert the following times from English to Halh Mongolian.
 
1. 9:15
 
2. 2:45
 
3. 11:30


It's worth mentioning that the concept of time in Halh Mongolian is often linked to the traditional nomadic lifestyle and the natural rhythm of the day. Therefore, expressions like "өглөө" (ogloo) and "орой" (oroi) may carry cultural significance beyond their literal meaning.
4. 1:05


== Cultural Insights ==
''Solutions:''


Telling time in Halh Mongolian is not just about expressing the hours and minutes; it also reflects the cultural values and traditions of the Mongolian people. The nomadic lifestyle, the reliance on natural resources, and the spiritual connection to the land all shape the perception of time in Halh Mongolian culture.
1. 9 цаг 15 минут (dokhiy tsag khonog minoot)


Traditionally, the day was divided into three parts: "бүгэд" (buyged), "дун" (dun), and "шөнө" (shonoo). "Бүгэд" (buyged) referred to the morning hours, "дун" (dun) represented the daytime, and "шөнө" (shonoo) indicated the evening. These divisions were essential for organizing daily activities and synchronizing with the natural environment.
2. 2 цаг 45 минут (khoyor tsag dakhin 45 minoot)


The concept of time in Halh Mongolian culture is deeply intertwined with nature and the changing seasons. As a nomadic people, the Mongolians have a strong connection to the land and its cycles. The movement of the sun, the position of the stars, and the behavior of animals all provide valuable information about the time of day.
3. 11 цаг 30 минут (arwan neg tsag guran minoot)


Additionally, the traditional Mongolian calendar is lunar-based, with each month corresponding to a particular phase of the moon. This lunar calendar is still used for important cultural events and traditional holidays, further emphasizing the cultural significance of time in Halh Mongolian culture.
4. 1 цаг 05 минут (neg tsag 5 minoot)


== Practice Exercises ==
=== Exercise 4: Short Answer Questions ===


Now let's practice what we've learned so far! Try to solve the following exercises and check your answers below:
Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.


Exercise 1: Express the following times in Halh Mongolian:
1. Та хэдэн цагт босдог вэ? (What time do you wake up?)
1. 9:30 AM
2. 6:45 PM
3. 12:15 PM
4. 3:55 AM
5. 10:10 PM


Exercise 2: Translate the following times from Halh Mongolian to English:
2. Тэр хэдэн цагт унтдаг вэ? (What time does he/she sleep?)
1. найм цаг орой
2. гурав минут шөнө
3. арван нэг цаг өглөө
4. дөрөв минут арван шөнө
5. зургаан минут орой


Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate time-related vocabulary:
3. Бид хэдэн цагт уулзах вэ? (What time will we meet?)
1. "өглөө" (ogloo) means __________ in Halh Mongolian.
2. "шөнө" (shonoo) is the word for ____________ in Halh Mongolian.
3. "орой" (oroi) refers to the __________ part of the day.
4. "арван шөнө" (arvan shonoo) means ____________ in Halh Mongolian.
5. "өдөр" (odor) is the word for ____________ in Halh Mongolian.


== Exercise Solutions ==
4. Та хэдэн цагт идэх вэ? (What time will you eat?)


Exercise 1:  
''Solutions:''
1. 9:30 AM - найм цаг гучин минут өглөө (naim tsag guchin minut ogloo)
2. 6:45 PM - зургаан цаг дөрөв минут арван хоёр цаг шөнө (zurgaan tsag dorov minut arvan khoyor tsag shonoo)
3. 12:15 PM - арван хоёр цаг гурав минут өдөр (arvan khoyor tsag gurav minut odor)
4. 3:55 AM - гурав цаг гучин минут найм цаг өглөө (gurav tsag guchin minut naim tsag ogloo)
5. 10:10 PM - арван цаг арван минут шөнө (arav tsag arvan minut shonoo)


Exercise 2:
1. Би өглөө 7 цагт босдог. (Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosdog.)
1. найм цаг орой - eight o'clock in the morning
2. гурав минут шөнө - three minutes in the evening
3. арван нэг цаг өглөө - eleven o'clock in the morning
4. дөрөв минут арван шөнө - four minutes in the evening
5. зургаан минут орой - six minutes in the morning


Exercise 3:
2. Тэр шөнө 11 цагт унтдаг. (Ter shönö 11 tsaght untadag.)
1. "өглөө" (ogloo) means morning in Halh Mongolian.
2. "шөнө" (shonoo) is the word for evening in Halh Mongolian.
3. "орой" (oroi) refers to the afternoon part of the day.
4. "арван шөнө" (arvan shonoo) means night in Halh Mongolian.
5. "өдөр" (odor) is the word for day in Halh Mongolian.


Congratulations on completing the exercises! You now have a solid understanding of telling time in Halh Mongolian. Keep practicing and exploring the rich cultural aspects of the language to enhance your language skills.
3. Бид орой 6 цагт уулзах болно. (Bid oroi 6 tsaght uulzah bolno.)
 
4. Би өдөр 1 цагт иднэ. (Bi ödör 1 tsaght idne.)
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ===
 
Write three sentences about your daily routine using times in Halh Mongolian.
 
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
In this lesson, we’ve covered the essential vocabulary and structures needed to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Remember, practice makes perfect! Use these new skills in your daily conversations, and soon, talking about time will become second nature to you.
 
Keep engaging with the language, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Best of luck with your Halh Mongolian journey!


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Latest revision as of 03:00, 2 August 2024

◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️

Mongolia.png
Halh Mongolian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to our lesson on telling time in Halh Mongolian! This is an exciting and essential topic for anyone looking to navigate daily life in Mongolia or communicate effectively with Mongolian speakers. Knowing how to tell time is not just about numbers; it's about understanding the rhythm of the day and being able to participate in conversations naturally.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The vocabulary related to telling time, including hours, minutes, and parts of the day.
  • Examples of how to use these terms in sentences.
  • Practical exercises to help reinforce your learning.

By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to confidently express the time in Halh Mongolian, which is a fundamental skill for beginner learners.

Importance of Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Understanding how to tell time is crucial in everyday communication. Whether you need to schedule a meeting, catch a bus, or simply ask someone about their plans, knowing how to express time will enhance your conversational skills. In Mongolian culture, punctuality is valued, and being able to tell time accurately will help you navigate social situations with ease.

Basic Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the basic vocabulary you'll need to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Below is a table that outlines the essential terms.

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
цаг tsag hour
минут minoot minute
өглөө öglöö morning
өдөр ödör day
орой oroi evening
шөнө shönö night
одоо odo now
хойно khoino later
өмнө önö before
дараа daraa after

Telling the Hour[edit | edit source]

In Halh Mongolian, telling the hour is quite straightforward. The structure generally follows this format: [number] цаг.

Here are some examples:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
1 цаг neg tsag 1 o'clock
2 цаг khoyor tsag 2 o'clock
3 цаг gurvan tsag 3 o'clock
4 цаг durvun tsag 4 o'clock
5 цаг tavan tsag 5 o'clock
6 цаг zurag tsag 6 o'clock
7 цаг doloon tsag 7 o'clock
8 цаг naiman tsag 8 o'clock
9 цаг dokhiy tsag 9 o'clock
10 цаг arwan tsag 10 o'clock
11 цаг arwan neg tsag 11 o'clock
12 цаг arwan khoyor tsag 12 o'clock

Telling the Minutes[edit | edit source]

When telling minutes, you can add the word минут after the number. For example, 15 минут means 15 minutes. Here’s how to express minutes:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
1 минут neg minoot 1 minute
5 минут tavan minoot 5 minutes
10 минут ard minoot 10 minutes
15 минут khonog minoot 15 minutes
20 минут khoyor minoot 20 minutes
30 минут guran minoot 30 minutes
45 минут dakhin 45 minoot 45 minutes
60 минут 60 minoot 60 minutes

Combining Hours and Minutes[edit | edit source]

To express a specific time, combine the hour and minute. The format is [hour] цаг [minutes] минут.

For example:

  • 1:15 - 1 цаг 15 минут (neg tsag khonog minoot)
  • 2:30 - 2 цаг 30 минут (khoyor tsag guran minoot)
  • 3:45 - 3 цаг 45 минут (gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot)

Let's look at more examples:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
1 цаг 15 минут neg tsag khonog minoot 1:15
2 цаг 30 минут khoyor tsag guran minoot 2:30
3 цаг 45 минут gurvan tsag dakhin 45 minoot 3:45
4 цаг 5 минут durvun tsag 5 minoot 4:05
5 цаг 50 минут tavan tsag 50 minoot 5:50
6 цаг 10 минут zurag tsag 10 minoot 6:10
7 цаг 25 минут doloon tsag 25 minoot 7:25
8 цаг 40 минут naiman tsag 40 minoot 8:40
9 цаг 55 минут dokhiy tsag 55 minoot 9:55
10 цаг 00 минут arwan tsag 00 minoot 10:00

Parts of the Day[edit | edit source]

In addition to telling the exact time, it's also important to know the different parts of the day in Halh Mongolian. Here’s a brief overview:

  • Өглөө (öglöö) - morning
  • Өдөр (ödör) - day
  • Орой (oroi) - evening
  • Шөнө (shönö) - night

You can use these terms to express when an event occurs. For instance:

  • Өглөө 8 цаг (öglöö 8 tsag) - 8 o'clock in the morning
  • Өдөр 2 цаг (ödör 2 tsag) - 2 o'clock in the afternoon
  • Орой 6 цаг (oroi 6 tsag) - 6 o'clock in the evening
  • Шөнө 11 цаг (shönö 11 tsag) - 11 o'clock at night

Using Parts of the Day in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples of how to incorporate these terms into sentences:

Halh Mongolian Pronunciation English
Би өглөө 7 цагт босно. Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosno. I wake up at 7 in the morning.
Тэр өдөр 3 цагт уулзана. Ter ödör 3 tsaght uulzana. He will meet at 3 in the afternoon.
Бид орой 5 цагт хуралдана. Bid oroi 5 tsaght khuraldana. We will meet at 5 in the evening.
Тэд шөнө 10 цагт унтана. Ted shönö 10 tsaght untana. They will sleep at 10 at night.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of telling time, here are some exercises you can try:

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct time in Halh Mongolian.

1. Би өглөө 6 ________ босно. (tsag)

2. Тэр өдөр 3 ________ уулзана. (tsag)

3. Бид орой 8 ________ хуралдана. (tsag)

4. Тэд шөнө 10 ________ унтана. (tsag)

Solutions:

1. Би өглөө 6 цаг босно. (Bi öglöö 6 tsag bosno.)

2. Тэр өдөр 3 цаг уулзана. (Ter ödör 3 tsag uulzana.)

3. Бид орой 8 цаг хуралдана. (Bid oroi 8 tsag khuraldana.)

4. Тэд шөнө 10 цаг унтана. (Ted shönö 10 tsag untana.)

Exercise 2: Match the Times[edit | edit source]

Match the Halh Mongolian phrases with their English translations.

  • 1. 4 цаг 15 минут
  • 2. 5 цаг 30 минут
  • 3. 6 цаг 45 минут
  • 4. 7 цаг 00 минут

a. 6:45

b. 5:30

c. 4:15

d. 7:00

Solutions:

1 - c (4 цаг 15 минут - 4:15)

2 - b (5 цаг 30 минут - 5:30)

3 - a (6 цаг 45 минут - 6:45)

4 - d (7 цаг 00 минут - 7:00)

Exercise 3: Convert the Time[edit | edit source]

Convert the following times from English to Halh Mongolian.

1. 9:15

2. 2:45

3. 11:30

4. 1:05

Solutions:

1. 9 цаг 15 минут (dokhiy tsag khonog minoot)

2. 2 цаг 45 минут (khoyor tsag dakhin 45 minoot)

3. 11 цаг 30 минут (arwan neg tsag guran minoot)

4. 1 цаг 05 минут (neg tsag 5 minoot)

Exercise 4: Short Answer Questions[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions in Halh Mongolian.

1. Та хэдэн цагт босдог вэ? (What time do you wake up?)

2. Тэр хэдэн цагт унтдаг вэ? (What time does he/she sleep?)

3. Бид хэдэн цагт уулзах вэ? (What time will we meet?)

4. Та хэдэн цагт идэх вэ? (What time will you eat?)

Solutions:

1. Би өглөө 7 цагт босдог. (Bi öglöö 7 tsaght bosdog.)

2. Тэр шөнө 11 цагт унтдаг. (Ter shönö 11 tsaght untadag.)

3. Бид орой 6 цагт уулзах болно. (Bid oroi 6 tsaght uulzah bolno.)

4. Би өдөр 1 цагт иднэ. (Bi ödör 1 tsaght idne.)

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences about your daily routine using times in Halh Mongolian.

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we’ve covered the essential vocabulary and structures needed to tell time in Halh Mongolian. Remember, practice makes perfect! Use these new skills in your daily conversations, and soon, talking about time will become second nature to you.

Keep engaging with the language, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher. Best of luck with your Halh Mongolian journey!

Table of Contents - Halh Mongolian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to the Halh Mongolian Alphabet


Basic Greetings and Expressions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Mongolian Customs and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Mongolian Music and Arts


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Present Tense ▶️

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