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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Adjectives → Present Tense Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Tense Verbs</div>
 
Welcome to an exciting chapter of your Lithuanian language journey! Today, we're diving into the world of '''present tense verbs'''. Understanding how to use and conjugate these verbs is crucial for building a solid foundation in Lithuanian. Present tense verbs allow you to express actions that are happening right now, making your conversations lively and engaging.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following:


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Present Tense Verbs ===
 
Present tense verbs are the cornerstone of everyday communication. They help you describe what you're doing at the moment or what you do regularly. By mastering present tense verbs, you will be able to express your thoughts and feelings, share your daily routines, and engage in simple conversations with native speakers.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Introduction to Present Tense in Lithuanian'''
 
2. '''Conjugation of Regular Verbs'''
 
3. '''Conjugation of Irregular Verbs'''
 
4. '''Usage of Present Tense in Sentences'''
 
5. '''Examples of Common Present Tense Verbs'''
 
6. '''Practice Exercises'''
 
7. '''Solutions and Explanations for Exercises'''
 
== Introduction to Present Tense in Lithuanian ==
 
Lithuanian, like many languages, has a distinct way of conjugating verbs to reflect the present tense. The structure can be a bit different from English, but once you grasp the patterns, it becomes much easier. In Lithuanian, verbs change form based on the subject pronoun (I, you, he/she, we, they).
 
Let's look at the basic present tense endings for regular verbs:
 
=== Regular Verbs ===
 
Regular verbs in Lithuanian typically follow a predictable pattern. Here are the present tense endings based on the verb's conjugation group:
 
* '''1st Conjugation''': -ti (e.g., "kalbėti" - to speak)
 
* '''2nd Conjugation''': -uoti (e.g., "mėgauti" - to enjoy)
 
* '''3rd Conjugation''': -yti (e.g., "pradėti" - to begin)
 
The endings will change depending on the subject pronoun. Here's how it works:
 
=== Conjugation Endings ===
 
| Subject Pronoun | 1st Conjugation (-ti) | 2nd Conjugation (-uoti) | 3rd Conjugation (-yti) |
 
|------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|
 
| I                | -iu                  | -iu                    | -iu                    |
 
| You (singular)  | -i                    | -i                      | -i                    |
 
| He/She          | -a                    | -a                      | -a                    |
 
| We              | -ame                  | -ame                    | -ame                  |
 
| You (plural)    | -ate                  | -ate                    | -ate                  |
 
| They            | -a                    | -a                      | -a                    |
 
== Conjugation of Regular Verbs ==
 
Let's take a closer look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on three common verbs: "kalbėti" (to speak), "mėgauti" (to enjoy), and "pradėti" (to begin).
 
=== Example Conjugations ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| aš kalbu || aʃ kalbu || I speak
 
|-
 
| tu kalbi || tu kalbi || you speak
 
|-
 
| jis/ji kalba || jis/ji kalba || he/she speaks
 
|-
 
| mes kalbame || mes kalbame || we speak
 
|-
 
| jūs kalbate || jūs kalbate || you (plural) speak
 
|-
 
| jie/jos kalba || jie/jos kalba || they speak
 
|}
 
For the verb "mėgauti" (to enjoy), the conjugation looks like this:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| aš mėgaujuosi || aʃ mėgaujuosi || I enjoy
 
|-
 
| tu mėgaujiesi || tu mėgaujiesi || you enjoy
 
|-
 
| jis/ji mėgaujasi || jis/ji mėgaujasi || he/she enjoys
 
|-
 
| mes mėgaujamės || mes mėgaujamės || we enjoy
 
|-
 
| jūs mėgaujatės || jūs mėgaujatės || you (plural) enjoy
 
|-
 
| jie/jos mėgaujasi || jie/jos mėgaujasi || they enjoy
 
|}
 
Finally, for "pradėti" (to begin):
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| aš pradedu || aʃ pradedu || I begin
 
|-
 
| tu pradedai || tu pradedai || you begin
 
|-
 
| jis/ji pradeda || jis/ji pradeda || he/she begins
 
|-
 
| mes pradedame || mes pradedame || we begin
 
|-
 
| jūs pradedate || jūs pradedate || you (plural) begin
 
|-
 
| jie/jos pradeda || jie/jos pradeda || they begin
 
|}
 
== Conjugation of Irregular Verbs ==
 
In addition to regular verbs, Lithuanian has a number of irregular verbs that do not follow the standard patterns. Let's look at a couple of common irregular verbs: "būti" (to be) and "turėti" (to have).
 
=== Example Conjugations ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| aš esu || aʃ esu || I am
 
|-
 
| tu esi || tu esi || you are
 
|-
 
| jis/ji yra || jis/ji yra || he/she is
 
|-
 
| mes esame || mes esame || we are
 
|-


Welcome to the lesson on present tense verbs in Lithuanian! In this lesson, we will explore how to conjugate and use present tense verbs in Lithuanian. Verbs are an essential part of any language, and understanding how to use them correctly will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Lithuanian. Whether you're a beginner or have some experience with the language, this lesson is designed to help you strengthen your grasp of present tense verbs and improve your overall fluency in Lithuanian. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently conjugate and use present tense verbs in various contexts.
| jūs esate || jūs esate || you (plural) are


== Conjugating Present Tense Verbs ==
|-


Verbs in Lithuanian, like in many other languages, change their form depending on the subject and tense. In this lesson, we will focus specifically on present tense verbs. To conjugate a verb in the present tense, we need to consider the subject of the sentence and the verb's infinitive form.
| jie/jos yra || jie/jos yra || they are


Let's take a look at an example using the verb "to speak" (kalbėti) in present tense:
|}
 
For the verb "turėti" (to have):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Aš kalbu  || [aʃ kɐlˈbu] || I speak
 
| aš turiu || aʃ turiu || I have
 
|-
|-
| Tu kalbi  || [tu ˈkɐlbi] || You speak
 
| tu turi || tu turi || you have
 
|-
|-
| Jis/Ji kalba  || [jis/ji ˈkɐlbɐ] || He/She speaks
 
| jis/ji turi || jis/ji turi || he/she has
 
|-
|-
| Mes kalbame  || [mɛs kɐlˈbɐmɛ] || We speak
 
| mes turime || mes turime || we have
 
|-
|-
| Jūs kalbate  || [jus kɐlˈbɐtɛ] || You speak
 
| jūs turite || jūs turite || you (plural) have
 
|-
|-
| Jie/Jos kalba  || [jiɛ/jos ˈkɐlbɐ] || They speak
 
| jie/jos turi || jie/jos turi || they have
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the verb "kalbėti" changes its form depending on the subject. This is a common characteristic of Lithuanian verbs. Let's break down the conjugation process:
== Usage of Present Tense in Sentences ==
 
Now that we understand how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs, let's look at how to use these verbs in sentences. The present tense is used to express:
 
* '''Ongoing Actions''': What you are doing right now.
 
* '''Habitual Actions''': What you do regularly.
 
* '''General Truths''': Facts that are always true.
 
=== Sentence Examples ===
 
Here are some examples demonstrating each of these uses:
 
1. '''Ongoing Action''':
 
* ''Aš skaitau knygą.'' (I am reading a book.)
 
2. '''Habitual Action''':
 
* ''Tu valgai pusryčius kiekvieną rytą.'' (You eat breakfast every morning.)
 
3. '''General Truth''':
 
* ''Vanduo užšąla 0 laipsnių.'' (Water freezes at 0 degrees.)
 
== Examples of Common Present Tense Verbs ==
 
To help you build your vocabulary, here are some common verbs used in everyday conversation, along with their conjugations.
 
=== Common Verbs ===
 
1. '''Daryti''' (to do)
 
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
 
|-------------|---------------|---------|
 
| aš darau    | aʃ darau      | I do    |
 
| tu darai    | tu darai      | you do  |
 
| jis/ji daro | jis/ji daro  | he/she does |
 
| mes darome  | mes darome    | we do  |
 
| jūs darote  | jūs darote    | you (plural) do |
 
| jie/jos daro| jie/jos daro  | they do  |
 
2. '''Eiti''' (to go)
 
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
 
|-------------|---------------|---------|
 
| aš einu    | aʃ einu      | I go    |
 
| tu eini    | tu eini      | you go  |
 
| jis/ji eina | jis/ji eina  | he/she goes |
 
| mes einame  | mes einame    | we go  |
 
| jūs einate  | jūs einate    | you (plural) go |
 
| jie/jos eina| jie/jos eina  | they go  |
 
3. '''Mokyti''' (to teach)
 
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
 
|-------------|---------------|---------|
 
| aš moko    | aʃ moko      | I teach  |


- For the first-person singular (I), we add the suffix "-u" to the verb's stem. In this case, the stem is "kalb-," and the resulting form is "kalbu."
| tu moko    | tu moko      | you teach|
- For the second-person singular (you), we add the suffix "-i" to the verb's stem. The stem remains the same, resulting in "kalbi."
- For the third-person singular (he/she), we add the suffix "-a" to the verb's stem. Again, the stem remains unchanged, resulting in "kalba."
- For the first-person plural (we), we add the suffix "-ame" to the verb's stem. The stem remains the same, resulting in "kalbame."
- For the second-person plural (you), we add the suffix "-ate" to the verb's stem. The stem remains unchanged, resulting in "kalbate."
- For the third-person plural (they), we add the suffix "-a" to the verb's stem. The stem remains the same, resulting in "kalba."


It's important to note that Lithuanian verbs have different conjugation patterns based on their infinitive form. Some verbs may have irregular conjugations, but the present tense conjugation of most verbs follows similar patterns. As you encounter new verbs, pay attention to their specific conjugation patterns and practice using them in various sentences.
| jis/ji moko | jis/ji moko  | he/she teaches |


== Using Present Tense Verbs ==
| mes mokome  | mes mokome    | we teach |


Now that we know how to conjugate present tense verbs, let's explore how to use them in different contexts. Present tense verbs in Lithuanian can express actions happening in the present, habitual actions, general truths, and future events. Here are some examples to illustrate the different uses of present tense verbs:
| jūs mokote  | jūs mokote    | you (plural) teach |


1. Actions happening in the present:
| jie/jos moko| jie/jos moko  | they teach |
- Aš rašau laišką. (I am writing a letter.)
- Jis kalba telefonu. (He is talking on the phone.)


2. Habitual actions:
4. '''Žaisti''' (to play)
- Aš kiekvieną dieną skaitau knygą. (I read a book every day.)
- Jie vaikšto į mokyklą. (They walk to school.)


3. General truths:
| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |
- Lietuva yra Baltijos šalis. (Lithuania is a Baltic country.)
- Šuo būna ištikimas draugas. (A dog is a loyal friend.)


4. Future events:
|-------------|---------------|---------|
- Rytoj aš lankysiuosi pas draugą. (Tomorrow, I will visit my friend.)
- Jie bus sėdintys prie stalo. (They will be sitting at the table.)


As you can see, present tense verbs are versatile and can convey various meanings depending on the context. It's important to consider the specific situation and choose the appropriate verb form to accurately express your intended message.
| aš žaidžiu  | aʃ žaidžiu    | I play  |


== Cultural Insights ==
| tu žaidi    | tu žaidi      | you play |


Lithuanian culture places great importance on language and preserving its unique linguistic heritage. The Lithuanian language is one of the oldest living Indo-European languages and has retained many features of the Proto-Indo-European language. The preservation of the Lithuanian language is seen as a way to preserve the nation's identity and cultural heritage.
| jis/ji žaidžia | jis/ji žaidžia | he/she plays |


In Lithuanian culture, language is also closely tied to folklore and traditional customs. Many Lithuanian folk songs and stories have been passed down through generations, contributing to the rich oral tradition of the country. Learning and using the Lithuanian language allows individuals to connect with this cultural heritage and participate in the ongoing preservation of traditions.
| mes žaidžiame | mes žaidžiame | we play  |
 
| jūs žaidžiate | jūs žaidžiate | you (plural) play |
 
| jie/jos žaidžia | jie/jos žaidžia | they play |


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==


Now, let's put your knowledge of present tense verbs to the test with some practice exercises. Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense according to the given subjects:
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice conjugating present tense verbs.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
 
1. Aš (būti) ______ studentas.
 
2. Tu (turėti) ______ katę.
 
3. Mes (žaisti) ______ futbolą.
 
4. Jie (kalbėti) ______ angliškai.
 
5. Ji (mėgauti) ______ muziką.
 
=== Exercise 2: Conjugate the verbs ===
 
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns.
 
1. '''Eiti''' (to go)
 
2. '''Mokyti''' (to teach)
 
=== Exercise 3: Translate the sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian.
 
1. I have a dog.
 
2. You are happy.
 
3. They play soccer every Saturday.
 
4. We enjoy traveling.
 
=== Exercise 4: Create sentences ===
 
Write sentences using the following verbs in the present tense.
 
1. Daryti (to do)
 
2. Kalbėti (to speak)
 
=== Exercise 5: Yes/No questions ===
 
Formulate yes/no questions using the present tense of the verb "būti" (to be).
 
1. You are a teacher.
 
2. They are friends.
 
=== Exercise 6: Multiple choice ===
 
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.
 
1. Tu (turi/turiu) ______ knygą.
 
2. Mes (esate/esame) ______ laimingi.
 
=== Exercise 7: Match the pairs ===
 
Match the Lithuanian verbs with their English translations.
 
1. Mėgauti
 
2. Žaisti
 
3. Daryti
 
4. Kalbėti
 
a. to play
 
b. to do
 
c. to enjoy
 
d. to speak
 
=== Exercise 8: Write your routine ===
 
Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using present tense verbs.
 
=== Exercise 9: Role-play ===
 
Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation using present tense verbs. One person should ask about the other’s hobbies, and the other should respond.
 
=== Exercise 10: Verb chart ===
 
Create a verb chart for the following verbs, including all subject pronouns:
 
1. Būti (to be)
 
2. Turėti (to have)
 
== Solutions and Explanations for Exercises ==
 
Now, let's go over the solutions for the exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Aš '''esiu''' studentas.
 
2. Tu '''turi''' katę.
 
3. Mes '''žaidi''' futbolą.
 
4. Jie '''kalba''' angliškai.
 
5. Ji '''mėgaujasi''' muziką.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
 
'''Eiti'''
 
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |
 
|------------------|---------------|
 
| aš                | einu        |
 
| tu                | eini        |
 
| jis/ji          | eina        |
 
| mes              | einame      |
 
| jūs              | einate      |
 
| jie/jos          | eina        |
 
'''Mokyti'''
 
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |
 
|------------------|---------------|
 
| aš                | moko        |
 
| tu                | moko        |
 
| jis/ji          | moko        |
 
| mes              | mokome      |
 
| jūs              | mokote      |
 
| jie/jos          | moko        |
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Aš turiu šunį.
 
2. Tu esi laimingas.
 
3. Jie žaidžia futbolą kiekvieną šeštadienį.
 
4. Mes mėgaujamės kelionėmis.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
''Example Sentences''
 
1. Aš darau namų darbus. (I do homework.)
 
2. Tu kalbi lietuviškai. (You speak Lithuanian.)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
 
1. Ar tu esi mokytojas? (Are you a teacher?)
 
2. Ar jie yra draugai? (Are they friends?)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. Tu '''turi''' knygą.
 
2. Mes '''esame''' laimingi.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
 
1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
 
''Example Routine''
 
Aš keliuosi anksti ryte. Aš valgau pusryčius ir einu į mokyklą. (I wake up early in the morning. I eat breakfast and go to school.)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
 
''Example Role-play''
 
Person A: Kokius hobius tu turi? (What hobbies do you have?)


1. Žaisti (to play)
Person B: Aš mėgstu piešti ir žaisti futbolą. (I like to draw and play soccer.)
- Aš:
- Tu:
- Jis/Ji:
- Mes:
- Jūs:
- Jie/Jos:


2. Mokytis (to learn)
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
- Aš:
- Tu:
- Jis/Ji:
- Mes:
- Jūs:
- Jie/Jos:


3. Gerti (to drink)
'''Būti'''
- Aš:
- Tu:
- Jis/Ji:
- Mes:
- Jūs:
- Jie/Jos:


4. Daryti (to do)
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |
- Aš:
- Tu:
- Jis/Ji:
- Mes:
- Jūs:
- Jie/Jos:


5. Eiti (to go)
|------------------|---------------|
- Aš:
- Tu:
- Jis/Ji:
- Mes:
- Jūs:
- Jie/Jos:


== Exercise Solutions ==
| aš                | esu          |


Here are the solutions to the practice exercises:
| tu                | esi          |


1. Žaisti (to play)
| jis/ji          | yra          |
- Aš: žaidžiu
- Tu: žaidi
- Jis/Ji: žaidžia
- Mes: žaidžiame
- Jūs: žaidžiate
- Jie/Jos: žaidžia


2. Mokytis (to learn)
| mes              | esame        |
- Aš: mokausi
- Tu: mokaisi
- Jis/Ji: mokosi
- Mes: mokomės
- Jūs: mokotės
- Jie/Jos: mokosi


3. Gerti (to drink)
| jūs              | esate        |
- Aš: geriu
- Tu: geri
- Jis/Ji: geria
- Mes: geriame
- Jūs: geriate
- Jie/Jos: geria


4. Daryti (to do)
| jie/jos          | yra          |
- Aš: darau
- Tu: dari
- Jis/Ji: daro
- Mes: darome
- Jūs: darote
- Jie/Jos: daro


5. Eiti (to go)
'''Turėti'''
- Aš: einu
- Tu: eini
- Jis/Ji: eina
- Mes: einame
- Jūs: einate
- Jie/Jos: eina


Congratulations on completing the exercises! Practice conjugating verbs in different contexts to further enhance your understanding and fluency in Lithuanian.
| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |


== Conclusion ==
|------------------|---------------|


In this lesson, you have learned how to conjugate and use present tense verbs in Lithuanian. Understanding the conjugation patterns and usage of present tense verbs is essential for effective communication in Lithuanian. Remember to pay attention to the subject of the sentence and the specific verb form to accurately convey your intended message.
| aš                | turiu        |


Continue practicing and exploring the diverse world of Lithuanian verbs to expand your vocabulary and fluency. The more you engage with the language, the more comfortable and confident you will become in expressing yourself in Lithuanian.
| tu                | turi        |


Keep up the great work, and soon you'll be well on your way to mastering the Lithuanian language!
| jis/ji          | turi        |
 
| mes              | turime      |
 
| jūs              | turite      |
 
| jie/jos          | turi        |
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on present tense verbs! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in your daily conversations, the more natural they will feel. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
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|title=Lithuanian Grammar → Verbs and Adjectives → Present Tense Verbs
 
|keywords=Lithuanian present tense verbs, Lithuanian grammar, Lithuanian language, present tense verbs in Lithuanian
|title=Lithuanian Grammar: Present Tense Verbs
|description=Learn how to conjugate and use present tense verbs in Lithuanian. Discover the cultural significance of the Lithuanian language and practice with exercises.
 
|keywords=Lithuanian language, present tense verbs, Lithuanian conjugation, learn Lithuanian, Lithuanian grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate and use present tense verbs in Lithuanian, complete with examples and exercises for practice.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 07:56, 1 August 2024


30EE5B94-4D56-4C8B-9796-38B1CFE1679F.png
Lithuanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Tense Verbs

Welcome to an exciting chapter of your Lithuanian language journey! Today, we're diving into the world of present tense verbs. Understanding how to use and conjugate these verbs is crucial for building a solid foundation in Lithuanian. Present tense verbs allow you to express actions that are happening right now, making your conversations lively and engaging.

In this lesson, we will cover the following:

The Importance of Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

Present tense verbs are the cornerstone of everyday communication. They help you describe what you're doing at the moment or what you do regularly. By mastering present tense verbs, you will be able to express your thoughts and feelings, share your daily routines, and engage in simple conversations with native speakers.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Present Tense in Lithuanian

2. Conjugation of Regular Verbs

3. Conjugation of Irregular Verbs

4. Usage of Present Tense in Sentences

5. Examples of Common Present Tense Verbs

6. Practice Exercises

7. Solutions and Explanations for Exercises

Introduction to Present Tense in Lithuanian[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian, like many languages, has a distinct way of conjugating verbs to reflect the present tense. The structure can be a bit different from English, but once you grasp the patterns, it becomes much easier. In Lithuanian, verbs change form based on the subject pronoun (I, you, he/she, we, they).

Let's look at the basic present tense endings for regular verbs:

Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Lithuanian typically follow a predictable pattern. Here are the present tense endings based on the verb's conjugation group:

  • 1st Conjugation: -ti (e.g., "kalbėti" - to speak)
  • 2nd Conjugation: -uoti (e.g., "mėgauti" - to enjoy)
  • 3rd Conjugation: -yti (e.g., "pradėti" - to begin)

The endings will change depending on the subject pronoun. Here's how it works:

Conjugation Endings[edit | edit source]

| Subject Pronoun | 1st Conjugation (-ti) | 2nd Conjugation (-uoti) | 3rd Conjugation (-yti) |

|------------------|-----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|

| I | -iu | -iu | -iu |

| You (singular) | -i | -i | -i |

| He/She | -a | -a | -a |

| We | -ame | -ame | -ame |

| You (plural) | -ate | -ate | -ate |

| They | -a | -a | -a |

Conjugation of Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let's take a closer look at how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense. We will focus on three common verbs: "kalbėti" (to speak), "mėgauti" (to enjoy), and "pradėti" (to begin).

Example Conjugations[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
aš kalbu aʃ kalbu I speak
tu kalbi tu kalbi you speak
jis/ji kalba jis/ji kalba he/she speaks
mes kalbame mes kalbame we speak
jūs kalbate jūs kalbate you (plural) speak
jie/jos kalba jie/jos kalba they speak

For the verb "mėgauti" (to enjoy), the conjugation looks like this:

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
aš mėgaujuosi aʃ mėgaujuosi I enjoy
tu mėgaujiesi tu mėgaujiesi you enjoy
jis/ji mėgaujasi jis/ji mėgaujasi he/she enjoys
mes mėgaujamės mes mėgaujamės we enjoy
jūs mėgaujatės jūs mėgaujatės you (plural) enjoy
jie/jos mėgaujasi jie/jos mėgaujasi they enjoy

Finally, for "pradėti" (to begin):

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
aš pradedu aʃ pradedu I begin
tu pradedai tu pradedai you begin
jis/ji pradeda jis/ji pradeda he/she begins
mes pradedame mes pradedame we begin
jūs pradedate jūs pradedate you (plural) begin
jie/jos pradeda jie/jos pradeda they begin

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

In addition to regular verbs, Lithuanian has a number of irregular verbs that do not follow the standard patterns. Let's look at a couple of common irregular verbs: "būti" (to be) and "turėti" (to have).

Example Conjugations[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
aš esu aʃ esu I am
tu esi tu esi you are
jis/ji yra jis/ji yra he/she is
mes esame mes esame we are
jūs esate jūs esate you (plural) are
jie/jos yra jie/jos yra they are

For the verb "turėti" (to have):

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
aš turiu aʃ turiu I have
tu turi tu turi you have
jis/ji turi jis/ji turi he/she has
mes turime mes turime we have
jūs turite jūs turite you (plural) have
jie/jos turi jie/jos turi they have

Usage of Present Tense in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand how to conjugate both regular and irregular verbs, let's look at how to use these verbs in sentences. The present tense is used to express:

  • Ongoing Actions: What you are doing right now.
  • Habitual Actions: What you do regularly.
  • General Truths: Facts that are always true.

Sentence Examples[edit | edit source]

Here are some examples demonstrating each of these uses:

1. Ongoing Action:

  • Aš skaitau knygą. (I am reading a book.)

2. Habitual Action:

  • Tu valgai pusryčius kiekvieną rytą. (You eat breakfast every morning.)

3. General Truth:

  • Vanduo užšąla 0 laipsnių. (Water freezes at 0 degrees.)

Examples of Common Present Tense Verbs[edit | edit source]

To help you build your vocabulary, here are some common verbs used in everyday conversation, along with their conjugations.

Common Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. Daryti (to do)

| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |

|-------------|---------------|---------|

| aš darau | aʃ darau | I do |

| tu darai | tu darai | you do |

| jis/ji daro | jis/ji daro | he/she does |

| mes darome | mes darome | we do |

| jūs darote | jūs darote | you (plural) do |

| jie/jos daro| jie/jos daro | they do |

2. Eiti (to go)

| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |

|-------------|---------------|---------|

| aš einu | aʃ einu | I go |

| tu eini | tu eini | you go |

| jis/ji eina | jis/ji eina | he/she goes |

| mes einame | mes einame | we go |

| jūs einate | jūs einate | you (plural) go |

| jie/jos eina| jie/jos eina | they go |

3. Mokyti (to teach)

| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |

|-------------|---------------|---------|

| aš moko | aʃ moko | I teach |

| tu moko | tu moko | you teach|

| jis/ji moko | jis/ji moko | he/she teaches |

| mes mokome | mes mokome | we teach |

| jūs mokote | jūs mokote | you (plural) teach |

| jie/jos moko| jie/jos moko | they teach |

4. Žaisti (to play)

| Lithuanian | Pronunciation | English |

|-------------|---------------|---------|

| aš žaidžiu | aʃ žaidžiu | I play |

| tu žaidi | tu žaidi | you play |

| jis/ji žaidžia | jis/ji žaidžia | he/she plays |

| mes žaidžiame | mes žaidžiame | we play |

| jūs žaidžiate | jūs žaidžiate | you (plural) play |

| jie/jos žaidžia | jie/jos žaidžia | they play |

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice conjugating present tense verbs.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Aš (būti) ______ studentas.

2. Tu (turėti) ______ katę.

3. Mes (žaisti) ______ futbolą.

4. Jie (kalbėti) ______ angliškai.

5. Ji (mėgauti) ______ muziką.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns.

1. Eiti (to go)

2. Mokyti (to teach)

Exercise 3: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Lithuanian.

1. I have a dog.

2. You are happy.

3. They play soccer every Saturday.

4. We enjoy traveling.

Exercise 4: Create sentences[edit | edit source]

Write sentences using the following verbs in the present tense.

1. Daryti (to do)

2. Kalbėti (to speak)

Exercise 5: Yes/No questions[edit | edit source]

Formulate yes/no questions using the present tense of the verb "būti" (to be).

1. You are a teacher.

2. They are friends.

Exercise 6: Multiple choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.

1. Tu (turi/turiu) ______ knygą.

2. Mes (esate/esame) ______ laimingi.

Exercise 7: Match the pairs[edit | edit source]

Match the Lithuanian verbs with their English translations.

1. Mėgauti

2. Žaisti

3. Daryti

4. Kalbėti

a. to play

b. to do

c. to enjoy

d. to speak

Exercise 8: Write your routine[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using present tense verbs.

Exercise 9: Role-play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and role-play a conversation using present tense verbs. One person should ask about the other’s hobbies, and the other should respond.

Exercise 10: Verb chart[edit | edit source]

Create a verb chart for the following verbs, including all subject pronouns:

1. Būti (to be)

2. Turėti (to have)

Solutions and Explanations for Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now, let's go over the solutions for the exercises to reinforce your understanding.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Aš esiu studentas.

2. Tu turi katę.

3. Mes žaidi futbolą.

4. Jie kalba angliškai.

5. Ji mėgaujasi muziką.

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Eiti

| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |

|------------------|---------------|

| aš | einu |

| tu | eini |

| jis/ji | eina |

| mes | einame |

| jūs | einate |

| jie/jos | eina |

Mokyti

| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |

|------------------|---------------|

| aš | moko |

| tu | moko |

| jis/ji | moko |

| mes | mokome |

| jūs | mokote |

| jie/jos | moko |

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Aš turiu šunį.

2. Tu esi laimingas.

3. Jie žaidžia futbolą kiekvieną šeštadienį.

4. Mes mėgaujamės kelionėmis.

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

Example Sentences

1. Aš darau namų darbus. (I do homework.)

2. Tu kalbi lietuviškai. (You speak Lithuanian.)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Ar tu esi mokytojas? (Are you a teacher?)

2. Ar jie yra draugai? (Are they friends?)

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Tu turi knygą.

2. Mes esame laimingi.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

Example Routine

Aš keliuosi anksti ryte. Aš valgau pusryčius ir einu į mokyklą. (I wake up early in the morning. I eat breakfast and go to school.)

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

Example Role-play

Person A: Kokius hobius tu turi? (What hobbies do you have?)

Person B: Aš mėgstu piešti ir žaisti futbolą. (I like to draw and play soccer.)

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

Būti

| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |

|------------------|---------------|

| aš | esu |

| tu | esi |

| jis/ji | yra |

| mes | esame |

| jūs | esate |

| jie/jos | yra |

Turėti

| Subject Pronoun | Present Tense |

|------------------|---------------|

| aš | turiu |

| tu | turi |

| jis/ji | turi |

| mes | turime |

| jūs | turite |

| jie/jos | turi |

Congratulations on completing this lesson on present tense verbs! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you use these verbs in your daily conversations, the more natural they will feel. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Lithuanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Lithuanian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Lithuanian Traditions and Customs

Videos[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian grammar (1) - Present tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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