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{{Lithuanian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Singular and Plural Nouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Singular and Plural Nouns</div>
 
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Lithuanian Grammar''', where we will explore the fascinating world of '''singular and plural nouns'''! Understanding how nouns work in Lithuanian is essential for building your language skills and forming meaningful sentences. Nouns are the building blocks of language; they name people, places, things, and ideas. In Lithuanian, the forms of nouns change depending on whether they are singular or plural, and this can be both exciting and a bit challenging for learners.
 
In this lesson, we will break down the concept of singular and plural nouns into digestible parts. We will first cover the '''formation of singular and plural nouns''', including the rules and exceptions you should be aware of. After that, we'll provide a variety of examples to illustrate how these nouns function in everyday conversation. Finally, we'll give you the opportunity to practice what you've learned with exercises that will solidify your understanding.
 
Let’s dive right in!
 
__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Singular and Plural Nouns ===
Welcome to the lesson on Lithuanian Grammar, specifically focusing on singular and plural nouns. In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Nouns are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to identify and categorize objects, people, and concepts. Understanding how to form and use singular and plural nouns will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Lithuanian.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the rules and patterns for forming plural nouns in Lithuanian. We will also discuss any regional variations in the usage or understanding of singular and plural nouns, as well as delve into interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to the topic. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in using singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian and be able to apply this knowledge in various contexts.
Understanding singular and plural nouns is crucial in any language, and Lithuanian is no exception. The way you use nouns can change the meaning of a sentence entirely! For example, saying "a book" vs. "books" can lead to different interpretations, and the same applies in Lithuanian.  


Let's begin!
=== Singular Nouns ===


== Forming Plural Nouns ==
A '''singular noun''' refers to one person, place, thing, or idea. In Lithuanian, most singular nouns have specific endings that help identify them.  
In Lithuanian, the plural form of a noun is typically formed by adding a suffix to the singular form. The specific suffix used depends on the gender and declension class of the noun. There are several declension classes in Lithuanian, each with its own set of rules for forming plural nouns. In this lesson, we will focus on the most common declension classes.


=== Masculine Nouns ===
==== Common Endings for Singular Nouns ====
Masculine nouns in Lithuanian can be divided into three declension classes: a, is, and us. Let's take a look at the formation of plural nouns in each of these declension classes.


==== Declension Class a ====
In Lithuanian, singular nouns often end in:
In the a declension class, the singular form of the noun usually ends in -as, -is, -ys, or -us. To form the plural, the -s is replaced with -ai. Here are a few examples:
 
* '''-as''' (masculine)
 
* '''-is''' (masculine)
 
* '''-ė''' (feminine)
 
* '''-a''' (feminine)
 
Here are a few examples of singular nouns:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| vyras || [ˈvʲɪrɐs] || man
 
| vyrai || [ˈvʲɪrɐɪ] || men
| knyga || ˈkɲɪɡɐ || book
 
|-
|-
| medis || [ˈmʲɛdʲɪs] || tree
 
| medžiai || [ˈmʲɛdʒɛɪ] || trees
| stalas || ˈstɑːlɐs || table
 
|-
 
| mergina || mɛrˈɡʲinɐ || girl
 
|-
|-
| raštas || [ˈrɐʂtɐs] || letter
 
| raštai || [ˈrɐʂtɐɪ] || letters
| moteris || mɔˈtɛrʲɪs || woman
 
|}
|}


==== Declension Class is ====
==== Forming Plural Nouns ====
In the is declension class, the singular form of the noun usually ends in -is or -ys. To form the plural, the -s is replaced with -iai. Here are a few examples:
 
To form the plural of nouns in Lithuanian, we often change the endings based on the gender of the noun.
 
=== Types of Plural Noun Endings ===
 
Here are common endings for plural nouns:
 
* '''-ai''' (for masculine nouns ending in -as)
 
* '''-ys''' (for masculine nouns ending in -is)
 
* '''-ės''' (for feminine nouns ending in -ė)
 
* '''-os''' (for feminine nouns ending in -a)
 
Let’s look at some examples of plural nouns:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| vėjas || [ˈvʲæjɐs] || wind
 
| vėjai || [ˈvʲæjɐɪ] || winds
| knygos || ˈkɲɪɡɔs || books
 
|-
|-
| šuo || [ʃʊɔ] || dog
 
| šunys || [ˈʃʊnɪs] || dogs
| stalai || ˈstɑːlɐi || tables
 
|-
|-
| laivas || [ˈlɐɪvɐs] || ship
| laivai || [ˈlɐɪvɐɪ] || ships
|}


==== Declension Class us ====
| merginos || mɛrˈɡʲinɔs || girls
In the us declension class, the singular form of the noun usually ends in -us. To form the plural, the -us is replaced with -ūs. Here are a few examples:


{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| brolis || [ˈbrɔlɪs] || brother
 
| broliai || [ˈbrɔlɪaɪ] || brothers
| moterys || mɔˈtɛrʲɪs || women
|-
 
| žmogus || [ˈʒmɔgus] || person
| žmonės || [ˈʒmɔnʲes] || people
|-
| stebuklas || [ˈstæbʊklɐs] || miracle
| stebuklai || [ˈstæbʊklɐɪ] || miracles
|}
|}


=== Exceptions and Irregular Forms ===


=== Feminine Nouns ===
Like any language, Lithuanian has exceptions. Some nouns do not follow the typical patterns for forming plurals.  
Feminine nouns in Lithuanian can be divided into two declension classes: a and ė. Let's take a look at the formation of plural nouns in each of these declension classes.


==== Declension Class a ====
== Examples of Irregular Nouns
In the a declension class, the singular form of the noun usually ends in -a. To form the plural, the -a is replaced with -os. Here are a few examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| moteris || [ˈmɔtʲɛrɪs] || woman
 
| moterys || [ˈmɔtʲɛrɪs] || women
| vaikas || ˈvaɪkɐs || child
 
|-
|-
| mergina || [mʲɛrˈgʲɪnɐ] || girl
 
| merginos || [mʲɛrˈgʲɪnɔs] || girls
| vaikai || vɐɪˈkɑɪ || children
 
|-
|-
| knyga || [ˈknʲɪgɐ] || book
| knygos || [ˈknʲɪgɔs] || books
|}


==== Declension Class ė ====
| žodis || ˈʒɔdʲɪs || word
In the ė declension class, the singular form of the noun usually ends in -ė. To form the plural, the -ė is replaced with -ės. Here are a few examples:


{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| motina || [mɔˈtʲɪnɐ] || mother
 
| moterys || [mɔˈtʲɪrɪs] || mothers
| žodžiai || ˈʒɔdʒɪɐɪ || words
|-
 
| tėtė || [ˈtʲeːtʲeː] || father
| tėvai || [ˈtʲeːʋɐɪ] || fathers
|-
| duktė || [ˈdʊktʲeː] || daughter
| dukterys || [ˈdʊktʲɛrɪs] || daughters
|}
|}


== Cultural Notes ==
=== Usage in Sentences ===
In Lithuanian culture, the usage of singular and plural nouns follows the same general patterns as in other Indo-European languages. However, there are a few interesting cultural aspects to note.
 
Now that we've learned how to form singular and plural nouns, let’s see how they are used in sentences.
 
1. '''Singular:''' ''Aš turiu knygą.'' (I have a book.)
 
2. '''Plural:''' ''Aš turiu knygas.'' (I have books.)
 
3. '''Singular:''' ''Ant stalo guli obuolys.'' (There is an apple on the table.)
 
4. '''Plural:''' ''Ant stalų guli obuoliai.'' (There are apples on the tables.)
 
5. '''Singular:''' ''Mergina žaidžia.'' (The girl is playing.)
 
6. '''Plural:''' ''Merginos žaidžia.'' (The girls are playing.)
 
7. '''Singular:''' ''Moteris dirba.'' (The woman is working.)
 
8. '''Plural:''' ''Moteris dirba.'' (The women are working.)
 
=== Summary ===
 
In this section, we covered how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Remember:
 
* Singular nouns typically end in '''-as''', '''-is''', '''-ė''', or '''-a'''.
 
* Plural nouns often change their endings to '''-ai''', '''-ys''', '''-ės''', or '''-os'''.


One cultural aspect to be aware of is the importance of family in Lithuanian society. Family ties are highly valued, and it is common for families to gather for special occasions and celebrations. When referring to family members, it is important to use the correct singular or plural noun form to indicate the number of individuals being referred to.
* Be aware of exceptions and irregular forms, which can be a bit tricky but are an essential part of the language.


Another cultural aspect to note is the influence of historical events on the Lithuanian language. Throughout history, Lithuania has been influenced by various neighboring countries and empires. These influences have shaped the language, including the formation of nouns and the usage of singular and plural forms. Exploring the historical context of the Lithuanian language can provide valuable insights into the cultural and linguistic nuances of singular and plural nouns.
Now that you have this foundation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!


== Exercises ==
== Exercises ==
Now that you have learned how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian, let's practice with some exercises. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete each sentence.


1. ______ (vyras/vyrai) kalba lietuviškai.
Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of singular and plural nouns.
[The man/men speak(s) Lithuanian.]
 
=== Exercise 1: Identify the Singular or Plural ===
 
Determine if the following nouns are singular or plural.
 
1. knyga
 
2. stalai
 
3. merginos
 
4. moteris
 
5. vaikai
 
=== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct plural form of the following singular nouns.
 
1. knyga → __________
 
2. stalas → __________
 
3. mergina → __________
 
4. moteris → __________
 
5. vaikas → __________
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ===
 
Create sentences using the following nouns in both singular and plural forms.
 
1. stalas
 
2. knyga
 
3. mergina
 
4. moteris
 
5. žodis
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Singular with its Plural ===
 
Match the singular nouns with their correct plural forms.
 
1. žodis
 
2. vaikas
 
3. moteris
 
4. mergina
 
5. stalas


2. ______ (medis/medžiai) yra gražūs.
a. moterys 
[The tree/trees are beautiful.]


3. ______ (raštas/raštai) gali būti ilgas arba trumpas.
b. žodžiai 
[The letter/letters can be long or short.]


4. ______ (vėjas/vėjai) pučia šaltai.
c. vaikų 
[The wind/winds blow(s) cold.]


5. ______ (šuo/šunys) myli žaisti.
d. merginos 
[The dog/dogs love to play.]


6. ______ (laivas/laivai) plaukia per jūrą.
e. stalai 
[The ship/ships sail(s) across the sea.]


7. ______ (brolis/broliai) padeda vienas kitam.
=== Exercise 5: Translate the Sentences ===
[The brother/brothers help each other.]


8. ______ (žmogus/žmonės) gyvena įvairiose šalyse.
Translate the following sentences from English to Lithuanian.
[The person/people live in different countries.]


9. ______ (stebuklas/stebuklai) nutiko vakar.
1. I have a book.
[The miracle/miracles happened yesterday.]


10. ______ (mergina/merginos) mėgsta skaityti knygas.
2. The girl is playing.
[The girl/girls like to read books.]
 
3. There are apples on the table.
 
4. The women are working.
 
5. The children are happy.
 
=== Exercise 6: Rewrite the Sentences ===
 
Rewrite the following sentences, changing the singular nouns to plural nouns.
 
1. Aš turiu knygą.
 
2. Ant stalo guli obuolys.
 
3. Mergina žaidžia.
 
4. Moteris dirba.
 
5. Vaikas juokiasi.
 
=== Exercise 7: Noun Endings ===
 
Identify if the following nouns are masculine or feminine based on their endings.
 
1. žodis
 
2. moteris
 
3. stalas
 
4. mergina
 
5. knyga
 
=== Exercise 8: Create a Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue between two people discussing their favorite books. Use both singular and plural nouns.
 
=== Exercise 9: Correct the Mistakes ===
 
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Aš turiu stalai.
 
2. Mergina yra gražus.
 
3. Moterys dirba su vaikas.
 
4. Vaikai žaidžia su žodis.
 
=== Exercise 10: Choose the Correct Form ===
 
Choose the correct plural forms for the following sentences.
 
1. Aš turiu __________ (knyga/knygos).
 
2. Merginos __________ (žaidžia/žaidžia).
 
3. Ant stalai __________ (guli/guli) obuoliai.
 
4. Moterys __________ (dirba/dirba).
 
5. Vaikai __________ (yra/yra) laimingi.


== Solutions ==
== Solutions ==
1. Vyrai kalba lietuviškai.
2. Medžiai yra gražūs.
3. Raštai gali būti ilgas arba trumpas.
4. Vėjai pučia šaltai.
5. Šunys myli žaisti.
6. Laivai plaukia per jūrą.
7. Broliai padeda vienas kitam.
8. Žmonės gyvena įvairiose šalyse.
9. Stebuklai nutiko vakar.
10. Merginos mėgsta skaityti knygas.


== Conclusion ==
Here are the solutions to the exercises for your reference.
Congratulations on completing the lesson on singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian! You have learned how to form and use singular and plural nouns, explored cultural aspects related to the topic, and practiced with exercises. By mastering the rules and patterns for forming plural nouns, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Lithuanian and expand your vocabulary. Keep practicing and exploring the rich world of the Lithuanian language. Good luck!
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 1 ===
 
1. Singular
 
2. Plural
 
3. Plural
 
4. Singular
 
5. Plural
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 2 ===
 
1. knygos
 
2. stalai
 
3. merginos
 
4. moterys
 
5. vaikai
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 3 ===
 
1. Singular: ''Ant stalo guli obuolys.'' / Plural: ''Ant stalų guli obuoliai.''
 
2. Singular: ''Aš turiu knygą.'' / Plural: ''Aš turiu knygas.''
 
3. Singular: ''Mergina žaidžia.'' / Plural: ''Merginos žaidžia.''
 
4. Singular: ''Moteris dirba.'' / Plural: ''Moteris dirba.''
 
5. Singular: ''Žodis yra sunkus.'' / Plural: ''Žodžiai yra sunkūs.''
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 4 ===
 
1. b (žodžiai)
 
2. c (vaikai)
 
3. a (moterys)
 
4. d (merginos)
 
5. e (stalai)
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 5 ===
 
1. Aš turiu knygą.
 
2. Mergina žaidžia.
 
3. Ant stalo guli obuoliai.
 
4. Moterys dirba.
 
5. Vaikai yra laimingi.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 6 ===
 
1. Aš turiu knygas.
 
2. Ant stalų guli obuoliai.
 
3. Merginos žaidžia.
 
4. Moterys dirba.
 
5. Vaikai juokiasi.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 7 ===
 
1. Masculine
 
2. Feminine
 
3. Masculine
 
4. Feminine
 
5. Feminine
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 8 ===
 
(Example dialogue)
 
A: Koks tavo mėgstamiausias knygas? 
 
B: Mano mėgstamiausias knyga yra "Haris Poteris". 
 
A: Aš myliu šias knygas! 
 
B: Taip, jos yra nuostabios!
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 9 ===
 
1. Aš turiu stalą.
 
2. Mergina yra graži.
 
3. Moterys dirba su vaikais.
 
4. Vaikai žaidžia su žodžiais.
 
=== Solutions to Exercise 10 ===
 
1. knygos
 
2. žaidžia
 
3. guli
 
4. dirba
 
5. yra
 
Congratulations! You’ve completed this lesson on singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Keep practicing, and you'll find that these concepts become second nature. As you progress in your learning journey, remember that consistent practice and application will help you grow more confident in using the language.


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|title=Lithuanian Grammar: Singular and Plural Nouns
|description=Learn how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Explore the cultural aspects related to the topic and practice with exercises. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in using singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian.
 
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian with examples and exercises.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 07:50, 1 August 2024


30EE5B94-4D56-4C8B-9796-38B1CFE1679F.png
LithuanianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Singular and Plural Nouns

Welcome to today's lesson on Lithuanian Grammar, where we will explore the fascinating world of singular and plural nouns! Understanding how nouns work in Lithuanian is essential for building your language skills and forming meaningful sentences. Nouns are the building blocks of language; they name people, places, things, and ideas. In Lithuanian, the forms of nouns change depending on whether they are singular or plural, and this can be both exciting and a bit challenging for learners.

In this lesson, we will break down the concept of singular and plural nouns into digestible parts. We will first cover the formation of singular and plural nouns, including the rules and exceptions you should be aware of. After that, we'll provide a variety of examples to illustrate how these nouns function in everyday conversation. Finally, we'll give you the opportunity to practice what you've learned with exercises that will solidify your understanding.

Let’s dive right in!

The Importance of Singular and Plural Nouns[edit | edit source]

Understanding singular and plural nouns is crucial in any language, and Lithuanian is no exception. The way you use nouns can change the meaning of a sentence entirely! For example, saying "a book" vs. "books" can lead to different interpretations, and the same applies in Lithuanian.

Singular Nouns[edit | edit source]

A singular noun refers to one person, place, thing, or idea. In Lithuanian, most singular nouns have specific endings that help identify them.

Common Endings for Singular Nouns[edit | edit source]

In Lithuanian, singular nouns often end in:

  • -as (masculine)
  • -is (masculine)
  • (feminine)
  • -a (feminine)

Here are a few examples of singular nouns:

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
knyga ˈkɲɪɡɐ book
stalas ˈstɑːlɐs table
mergina mɛrˈɡʲinɐ girl
moteris mɔˈtɛrʲɪs woman

Forming Plural Nouns[edit | edit source]

To form the plural of nouns in Lithuanian, we often change the endings based on the gender of the noun.

Types of Plural Noun Endings[edit | edit source]

Here are common endings for plural nouns:

  • -ai (for masculine nouns ending in -as)
  • -ys (for masculine nouns ending in -is)
  • -ės (for feminine nouns ending in -ė)
  • -os (for feminine nouns ending in -a)

Let’s look at some examples of plural nouns:

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
knygos ˈkɲɪɡɔs books
stalai ˈstɑːlɐi tables
merginos mɛrˈɡʲinɔs girls
moterys mɔˈtɛrʲɪs women

Exceptions and Irregular Forms[edit | edit source]

Like any language, Lithuanian has exceptions. Some nouns do not follow the typical patterns for forming plurals.

== Examples of Irregular Nouns

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
vaikas ˈvaɪkɐs child
vaikai vɐɪˈkɑɪ children
žodis ˈʒɔdʲɪs word
žodžiai ˈʒɔdʒɪɐɪ words

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that we've learned how to form singular and plural nouns, let’s see how they are used in sentences.

1. Singular: Aš turiu knygą. (I have a book.)

2. Plural: Aš turiu knygas. (I have books.)

3. Singular: Ant stalo guli obuolys. (There is an apple on the table.)

4. Plural: Ant stalų guli obuoliai. (There are apples on the tables.)

5. Singular: Mergina žaidžia. (The girl is playing.)

6. Plural: Merginos žaidžia. (The girls are playing.)

7. Singular: Moteris dirba. (The woman is working.)

8. Plural: Moteris dirba. (The women are working.)

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this section, we covered how to form and use singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Remember:

  • Singular nouns typically end in -as, -is, , or -a.
  • Plural nouns often change their endings to -ai, -ys, -ės, or -os.
  • Be aware of exceptions and irregular forms, which can be a bit tricky but are an essential part of the language.

Now that you have this foundation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of singular and plural nouns.

Exercise 1: Identify the Singular or Plural[edit | edit source]

Determine if the following nouns are singular or plural.

1. knyga

2. stalai

3. merginos

4. moteris

5. vaikai

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct plural form of the following singular nouns.

1. knyga → __________

2. stalas → __________

3. mergina → __________

4. moteris → __________

5. vaikas → __________

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following nouns in both singular and plural forms.

1. stalas

2. knyga

3. mergina

4. moteris

5. žodis

Exercise 4: Match the Singular with its Plural[edit | edit source]

Match the singular nouns with their correct plural forms.

1. žodis

2. vaikas

3. moteris

4. mergina

5. stalas

a. moterys

b. žodžiai

c. vaikų

d. merginos

e. stalai

Exercise 5: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Lithuanian.

1. I have a book.

2. The girl is playing.

3. There are apples on the table.

4. The women are working.

5. The children are happy.

Exercise 6: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences, changing the singular nouns to plural nouns.

1. Aš turiu knygą.

2. Ant stalo guli obuolys.

3. Mergina žaidžia.

4. Moteris dirba.

5. Vaikas juokiasi.

Exercise 7: Noun Endings[edit | edit source]

Identify if the following nouns are masculine or feminine based on their endings.

1. žodis

2. moteris

3. stalas

4. mergina

5. knyga

Exercise 8: Create a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two people discussing their favorite books. Use both singular and plural nouns.

Exercise 9: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Aš turiu stalai.

2. Mergina yra gražus.

3. Moterys dirba su vaikas.

4. Vaikai žaidžia su žodis.

Exercise 10: Choose the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct plural forms for the following sentences.

1. Aš turiu __________ (knyga/knygos).

2. Merginos __________ (žaidžia/žaidžia).

3. Ant stalai __________ (guli/guli) obuoliai.

4. Moterys __________ (dirba/dirba).

5. Vaikai __________ (yra/yra) laimingi.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises for your reference.

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. Singular

2. Plural

3. Plural

4. Singular

5. Plural

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. knygos

2. stalai

3. merginos

4. moterys

5. vaikai

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. Singular: Ant stalo guli obuolys. / Plural: Ant stalų guli obuoliai.

2. Singular: Aš turiu knygą. / Plural: Aš turiu knygas.

3. Singular: Mergina žaidžia. / Plural: Merginos žaidžia.

4. Singular: Moteris dirba. / Plural: Moteris dirba.

5. Singular: Žodis yra sunkus. / Plural: Žodžiai yra sunkūs.

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

1. b (žodžiai)

2. c (vaikai)

3. a (moterys)

4. d (merginos)

5. e (stalai)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. Aš turiu knygą.

2. Mergina žaidžia.

3. Ant stalo guli obuoliai.

4. Moterys dirba.

5. Vaikai yra laimingi.

Solutions to Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

1. Aš turiu knygas.

2. Ant stalų guli obuoliai.

3. Merginos žaidžia.

4. Moterys dirba.

5. Vaikai juokiasi.

Solutions to Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

1. Masculine

2. Feminine

3. Masculine

4. Feminine

5. Feminine

Solutions to Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

(Example dialogue)

A: Koks tavo mėgstamiausias knygas?

B: Mano mėgstamiausias knyga yra "Haris Poteris".

A: Aš myliu šias knygas!

B: Taip, jos yra nuostabios!

Solutions to Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

1. Aš turiu stalą.

2. Mergina yra graži.

3. Moterys dirba su vaikais.

4. Vaikai žaidžia su žodžiais.

Solutions to Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

1. knygos

2. žaidžia

3. guli

4. dirba

5. yra

Congratulations! You’ve completed this lesson on singular and plural nouns in Lithuanian. Keep practicing, and you'll find that these concepts become second nature. As you progress in your learning journey, remember that consistent practice and application will help you grow more confident in using the language.

Table of Contents - Lithuanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Lithuanian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Lithuanian Traditions and Customs

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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