Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Asia"

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Line 23: Line 23:
び​わ
び​わ
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHi53yewcZs
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg/195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg/195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHi53yewcZs


=== ''Èrhú'' ===
=== ''Èrhú'' ===
Line 36: Line 36:
ㄦˋ ㄏㄨˊ; ji<sup>6</sup> wu<sup>4</sup>
ㄦˋ ㄏㄨˊ; ji<sup>6</sup> wu<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj13KU3SAvE
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj13KU3SAvE


=== ''Gayageum'' ===
=== ''Gayageum'' ===
Line 49: Line 49:
伽倻琴
伽倻琴
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRjkCZdKreA
Korean:
Korean:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sanjo_gayageum.jpg/640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sanjo_gayageum.jpg/640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRjkCZdKreA


=== ''Gǔqín'' ===
=== ''Gǔqín'' ===
Line 62: Line 62:
ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; gu<sup>2</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; gu<sup>2</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvxbfpuccXo
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvxbfpuccXo


=== ''Gǔzhēng'' ===
=== ''Gǔzhēng'' ===
Line 75: Line 75:
ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄥ; gu<sup>2</sup> zang<sup>1</sup>
ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄥ; gu<sup>2</sup> zang<sup>1</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuj7kY4QCr8
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guzheng1.jpg/640px-Guzheng1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guzheng1.jpg/640px-Guzheng1.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuj7kY4QCr8


=== ''Haegeum'' ===
=== ''Haegeum'' ===
Line 88: Line 88:
奚琴
奚琴
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKXzIv7jA2k
Korean:
Korean:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKXzIv7jA2k


=== ''Kōnghóu'' ===
=== ''Kōnghóu'' ===
Line 101: Line 101:
ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ; hung<sup>1</sup> hau<sup>4</sup>
ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ; hung<sup>1</sup> hau<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU13NDx2iVI
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg/288px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg/288px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU13NDx2iVI


=== ''Morin Khuur'' ===
=== ''Morin Khuur'' ===
Line 114: Line 114:
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ</span>
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ</span>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA
Mongolian:
Mongolian:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg/322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg/322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA


=== ''Pípá'' ===
=== ''Pípá'' ===
Line 127: Line 127:
ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ; pei<sup>4</sup> paa<sup>4</sup>
ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ; pei<sup>4</sup> paa<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1d3lsISQFk
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg/301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg/301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1d3lsISQFk


=== ''Ruǎn'' ===
=== ''Ruǎn'' ===
Line 140: Line 140:
ㄖㄨㄢˇ; jyun<sup>2</sup>
ㄖㄨㄢˇ; jyun<sup>2</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl5vVS8oyEA
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG/249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG/249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl5vVS8oyEA


=== ''Shamisen'' ===
=== ''Shamisen'' ===
Line 153: Line 153:
しゃみせん
しゃみせん
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJhlX6Lkq_Y
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg/203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg/203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJhlX6Lkq_Y


=== ''Sō'' ===
=== ''Sō'' ===
Line 166: Line 166:
そう
そう
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PXbz9DXn8s
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg/640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg/640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PXbz9DXn8s


=== ''Wagon'' ===
=== ''Wagon'' ===
Line 179: Line 179:
わごん
わごん
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hx9-WowMFlY
Yamato:
Yamato:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg/640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg/640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hx9-WowMFlY


=== ''Yángqín'' ===
=== ''Yángqín'' ===
Line 192: Line 192:
ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; joeng<sup>4</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; joeng<sup>4</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DLIhHpnyVg
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg/640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg/640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DLIhHpnyVg


== Woodwind ==
== Woodwind ==
Line 207: Line 207:
ㄉㄧˊ; dek<sup>6</sup>
ㄉㄧˊ; dek<sup>6</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75Zkr4GNZLk
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg/798px-Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg/798px-Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75Zkr4GNZLk


=== Guǎn ===
=== Guǎn ===
Line 220: Line 220:
ㄍㄨㄢˇ; gun<sup>2</sup>
ㄍㄨㄢˇ; gun<sup>2</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1Y8kY5m3Q
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Guanzi.jpg/169px-Guanzi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Guanzi.jpg/169px-Guanzi.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1Y8kY5m3Q


=== Shēng ===
=== Shēng ===
Line 233: Line 233:
ㄕㄥ; saang<sup>1</sup>
ㄕㄥ; saang<sup>1</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR-KrbeFs0
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg/360px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg/360px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR-KrbeFs0


=== Suǒnà ===
=== Suǒnà ===
Line 246: Line 246:
ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ; so<sup>2</sup> naap6<sup>6</sup>
ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ; so<sup>2</sup> naap6<sup>6</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq_IIvzuF5Y
Han:
Han:


Line 257: Line 259:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03900.JPG/360px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03900.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03900.JPG/360px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03900.JPG
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq_IIvzuF5Y


=== Xiāo ===
=== Xiāo ===
Line 267: Line 267:
ㄒㄧㄠ; siu<sup>1</sup>
ㄒㄧㄠ; siu<sup>1</sup>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=augKuSYg0zg
Han:
Han:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Xiao_Flute.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Xiao_Flute.jpg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=augKuSYg0zg


==Other lessons==
==Other lessons==

Revision as of 16:54, 11 June 2023

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This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Eastern Asia, accompanied by pictures and videos.

String

Bipa

Korean
비파

琵琶

Korean:

319px-Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg

Biwa

Japanese
琵琶

び​わ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHi53yewcZs

Yamato:

195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg

Èrhú

Chinese
二胡

ㄦˋ ㄏㄨˊ; ji6 wu4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj13KU3SAvE

Han:

800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg

Gayageum

Korean
가야금

伽倻琴

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRjkCZdKreA

Korean:

640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg

Gǔqín

Chinese
古琴

ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; gu2 kam4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvxbfpuccXo

Han:

800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg

Gǔzhēng

Chinese
古箏／古筝

ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄥ; gu2 zang1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuj7kY4QCr8

Han:

640px-Guzheng1.jpg

Haegeum

Korean
해금

奚琴

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKXzIv7jA2k

Korean:

319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg

Kōnghóu

Chinese
箜篌

ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ; hung1 hau4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU13NDx2iVI

Han:

288px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg

Morin Khuur

Mongolian
Морин хуур

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA

Mongolian:

322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg

Pípá

Chinese
琵琶

ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ; pei4 paa4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1d3lsISQFk

Han:

301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg

Ruǎn

Chinese
阮

ㄖㄨㄢˇ; jyun2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl5vVS8oyEA

Han:

249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG

Shamisen

Japanese
三味線

しゃみせん

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJhlX6Lkq_Y

Yamato:

203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg

Sō

Japanese
箏

そう

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PXbz9DXn8s

Yamato:

640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg

Wagon

Japanese
和琴

わごん

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hx9-WowMFlY

Yamato:

640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg

Yángqín

Chinese
揚琴／扬琴

ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; joeng4 kam4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DLIhHpnyVg

Han:

640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg

Woodwind

Dí

Chinese
笛

ㄉㄧˊ; dek6

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75Zkr4GNZLk

Han:

798px-Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg

Guǎn

Chinese
管

ㄍㄨㄢˇ; gun2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1Y8kY5m3Q

Han:

169px-Guanzi.jpg

Shēng

Chinese
笙

ㄕㄥ; saang1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR-KrbeFs0

Han:

360px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg

Suǒnà

Chinese
嗩吶／唢呐

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ; so2 naap66

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq_IIvzuF5Y

Han:

273px-B-Suonas.JPG

Naxi:

640px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03897.JPG

Tibetan:

360px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03900.JPG

Xiāo

Chinese
簫／箫

ㄒㄧㄠ; siu1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=augKuSYg0zg

Han:

Xiao_Flute.jpg

Other lessons

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