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==Other lessons==
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Verb-Forms/az|0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər Alman dili kursu → Qrammatika → Əlfiyyat forması]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Two-Way-Prepositions/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Two-Way Prepositions]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Noun-and-Gender/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Noun and Gender]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course/az|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Subject-and-Verb/az|0-dan A1-dək Kurs → Qrammatika → Mövzu və Fiil]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Comparative-and-Superlative-Forms/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Comparative and Superlative Forms]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Using-Prepositions/az|0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər tam dərslər → Qrammatik → Ədədlərlə birlikdə prepozisiyaların istifadəsi]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns/az|0 dan A1 Kursu → Grammatik → Kişisel Zamirler]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Gender-and-Articles/az|0'dan A1'e Kursu → Grammatik → Cinsiyet ve Makaleler]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Talking-About-Obligations/az|0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər kurs → Qrammatika → Məcburiyyətlər haqqında danışmaq]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Possessive-Pronouns/az|0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər kurs → Qrammatika → Mülkiyyət zərifləri]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Plural-Forms/az|0-dan A1 səviyyəsinə qədər kurs → Qrammatika → Çoxluq formları]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Expressing-Abilities/az|0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Expressing Abilities]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Descriptive-Adjectives/az|0-dan A1-dək kurs → Qrammatika → Təsvir edici sifət]]


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Revision as of 12:52, 13 May 2023

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GermanGrammar0 to A1 CourseCases: Nominative and Accusative

Nominative Case

The nominative case is used when the noun is the subject of the sentence. In German, the nominative case is also used after the verbs "sein" (to be) and "werden" (to become).

For example:

German Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
Der Hund de:r hʊnt İt
isst ɪst yeyir
den Knochen de:n kno:çən südlərini
. . .

Translation: The dog eats the bone.

In this example, "Der Hund" is in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence.

Other examples:

  • Ich bin müde. (I am tired.)
  • Wir werden Freunde sein. (We will be friends.)

Accusative Case

The accusative case is used when the noun is the direct object of the sentence. In German, the accusative case is also used after certain prepositions, such as "durch" (through) and "für" (for).

For example:

German Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
Der Hund de:r hʊnt İt
frisst fʀɪst qidalarını yeyir
den Knochen de:n kno:çən südlərini
. . .

Translation: The dog eats the bone.

In this example, "den Knochen" is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb "frisst".

Other examples:

  • Ich trinke einen Kaffee. (I am drinking a coffee.)
  • Ich gehe durch den Park. (I am walking through the park.)

Nominative and Accusative Articles

In German, the articles change depending on the case of the noun. Here are the articles for the nominative and accusative cases:

Nominative Accusative
Masculine der den
Feminine die die
Neuter das das
Plural die die

For example:

German Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
Der Mann de:r man Kişi
sieht ze:t görür
die Frau di: fʀau Qadın
. . .

Translation: The man sees the woman.

In this example, "Der Mann" is in the nominative case and "die Frau" is in the accusative case.

Other examples:

  • Ich habe den Apfel. (I have the apple.)
  • Die Kinder spielen im Park. (The children are playing in the park.)

Exercises

Translate the following sentences into North Azerbaijani:

  1. The cat is sleeping. (Nominative)
  2. Ich trinke eine Cola. (Accusative)
  3. Der Junge spielt mit dem Ball. (Nominative and Accusative)

Conclusion

Congratulations! You have learned how to use the nominative and accusative cases in German. Keep practicing and you will soon become an expert!


Other lessons