Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-arabic/Grammar/Basic-prepositions/az"

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== Heading level 1 ==
== Heading level 1 ==


In Arabic, a preposition is called "harf jarr" (حرف جر), which literally means "a preposition letter". Learning the basic prepositions of the Arabic language is essential in order to form sentences correctly. In this lesson, you will learn some of the most common basic prepositions and their usage in Arabic.
Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course"! In this lesson, you will learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage.


=== Heading level 2: Basic Prepositions in Arabic ===
=== Basic Prepositions ===


The following table contains some of the most basic prepositions in the Arabic language. Memorize them and practice using them in sentences.
Here are some of the most common prepositions in Arabic:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Arabic !! Pronunciation !! North Azerbaijani
|-
|-
| في || fee || in, inside, at, on
| فيَ || fi || fi
|-
|-
| على || 'ala || on, upon, over, above
| عَنْ || ʿan || ʿan
|-
|-
| تحت || taht || under, below, beneath
| مِنْ || min || min
|-
|-
| خارج || kharij || out, outside, beyond, except
| إلىَ || ʾilā || ila
|-
| بجانب || b'janib || next to, beside, by, near
|-
| أمام || amam || in front of, before, ahead
|-
| خلف || khalf || behind, after, back
|}
|}


=== Heading level 2: Examples of Using Basic Prepositions ===
* فيَ (fi) means "in" or "on". For example: أنا في المنزل (Ana fi al-manzil) means "I am at home".
 
* عَنْ (ʿan) means "about" or "from". For example: أحدث عن الطقس (Ahdath ʿan al-taqas) means "I am talking about the weather".
Here are some examples of using the basic prepositions you have learned.
* مِنْ (min) means "from" or "of". For example: المفتاح من الجيب (Al-miftāh min al-jayb) means "The key is from the pocket".
 
* إلىَ (ʾilā) means "to" or "towards". For example: سأذهب إلى المطعم (Sa'adhhabu ʾilā al-maţ'am) means "I will go to the restaurant".
* في (fee) - in, inside, at, on  
# I am in my room. - أنا في غرفتي. (ana fee gharfeti)
# The book is on the table. - الكتاب على الطاولة. (al-kitab 'ala at-tawila)
# The cat is under the chair. - القط تحت الكرسي. (al-qitt taht al-kursi)
 
* على ('ala) - on, upon, over, above
# The picture is on the wall. - الصورة على الحائط. (as-sura 'ala al-hatif)
# The bird is flying over the tree. - الطائر يطير فوق الشجرة. (at-ta'ir yatir fuq ash-shajara)
# She put the book on the shelf. - وضعت الكتاب على الرف. (wada't al-kitab 'ala ar-raff)
 
* تحت (taht) - under, below, beneath
# The rabbit is under the table. - الأرنب تحت الطاولة. (al-'arnab taht at-tawilah)
# The keys are below the pillow. - المفاتيح تحت الوسادة. (al-mafatih taht al-wasada)
 
* خارج (kharij) - out, outside, beyond, except
# It is raining outside. - الأمطار خارج الآن. (al-amtar kharij al-an)
# She is outside waiting for her friend. - هي خارج تنتظر صديقتها. (hiya kharij tantathir sadiqatiha)


* بجانب (b'janib) - next to, beside, by, near
=== Practice with Basic Prepositions ===
# The coffee cup is next to the computer. - فنجان القهوة بجانب الحاسوب. (finjan al-qahwah b'janib al-hasub)
# He sat beside his friend. - جلس بجانب صديقه. (jalis b'janib sadiqahu)


* أمام (amam) - in front of, before, ahead
Let's practice these prepositions with some simple sentences:
# The car is in front of the building. - السيارة أمام المبنى. (as-sayara amam al-mabna)
# She stood in front of the mirror. - وقفت أمام المرآة. (waqfat amam al-mir'ah)


* خلف (khalf) - behind, after, back
* أنا في المدرسة (Ana fi al-madrasa) means "I am at school". Translate into North Azerbaijani:
# The teacher is standing behind the desk. - المدرسة واقفة خلف المكتب. (al-mudarisa waqfah khalf al-maktab)
|| أنا في المدرسة || Ana fi al-madrasa || Mən məktəbdəyəm ||
# He left his coat behind in the car. - ترك المعطف خلفه في السيارة. (taraka al-mu'taf khalfa fi as-sayara)
* الكتاب من الطاولة (Al-kitāb min al-ţāwila) means "The book is from the table". Translate into North Azerbaijani:
|| الكتاب من الطاولة || Al-kitāb min al-ţāwila || Kitab masadañdan ||
* سوف أذهب إلى المسجد (Saufa 'adhhabu 'ilā al-masjid) means "I will go to the mosque". Translate into North Azerbaijani:
|| سوف أذهب إلى المسجد || Saufa 'adhhabu 'ilā al-masjid || Mən məscidə gedəcəm ||


== Heading level 1 ==
=== Summary ===


Congratulations! You have learned some of the most basic prepositions in the Arabic language. Keep practicing and using them in your daily conversations.
In this lesson, you have learned some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage. Keep practicing to improve your Arabic skills!


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|title=Standard Arabic Grammar → Basic prepositions
|keywords=standard arabic, arabic language, basic prepositions, arabic course, learn arabic, arabic lessons
|keywords=Standard Arabic, Grammar, Basic prepositions, North Azerbaijani, lesson, course, beginner, A1 level
|description=In this lesson, you will learn some of the most common basic prepositions in the Arabic language and their usage. Improve your Arabic skills with our Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course taught in North Azerbaijani language. Join us now!
|description=Learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage with this beginner lesson in Standard Arabic Grammar. This lesson is part of the Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course.  
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Revision as of 10:45, 4 May 2023

Arabic-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Standard Arabic → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic prepositions

Heading level 1

Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Arabic Course"! In this lesson, you will learn some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage.

Basic Prepositions

Here are some of the most common prepositions in Arabic:

Standard Arabic Pronunciation North Azerbaijani
فيَ fi fi
عَنْ ʿan ʿan
مِنْ min min
إلىَ ʾilā ila
  • فيَ (fi) means "in" or "on". For example: أنا في المنزل (Ana fi al-manzil) means "I am at home".
  • عَنْ (ʿan) means "about" or "from". For example: أحدث عن الطقس (Ahdath ʿan al-taqas) means "I am talking about the weather".
  • مِنْ (min) means "from" or "of". For example: المفتاح من الجيب (Al-miftāh min al-jayb) means "The key is from the pocket".
  • إلىَ (ʾilā) means "to" or "towards". For example: سأذهب إلى المطعم (Sa'adhhabu ʾilā al-maţ'am) means "I will go to the restaurant".

Practice with Basic Prepositions

Let's practice these prepositions with some simple sentences:

  • أنا في المدرسة (Ana fi al-madrasa) means "I am at school". Translate into North Azerbaijani:

|| أنا في المدرسة || Ana fi al-madrasa || Mən məktəbdəyəm ||

  • الكتاب من الطاولة (Al-kitāb min al-ţāwila) means "The book is from the table". Translate into North Azerbaijani:

|| الكتاب من الطاولة || Al-kitāb min al-ţāwila || Kitab masadañdan ||

  • سوف أذهب إلى المسجد (Saufa 'adhhabu 'ilā al-masjid) means "I will go to the mosque". Translate into North Azerbaijani:

|| سوف أذهب إلى المسجد || Saufa 'adhhabu 'ilā al-masjid || Mən məscidə gedəcəm ||

Summary

In this lesson, you have learned some basic prepositions in Arabic and their usage. Keep practicing to improve your Arabic skills!

0-dan A1-ə qədər Standart Ərəb Dili Kursları - Məzmun cədvəli


Ərəb əlifbasının təqdimatı


Ərəb dilində ism və cinsiyət


Ərəb dilində fiillər və onların çəkimi


Ərəb dilində sayılar və saymaq


Gündəlik Ərəb dilində lüğət


Ərəb dilində yemək və içki lüğəti


Ərəb ədəbiyyatı və mədəniyyəti


Ərəb musiqisi və əyləncə


Ərəb dilində sifət və ismlər


Ərəb dilində zamir


Ərəb dilində öndərlik edənlər


Ərəb dilində soruşdurucu


Ərəb dilində zarf


Nəqliyyat lüğəti


Məişət və pul lüğəti


Ərəb ədəbiyyatı və şeirlər


Ərəb xətwrit və sənəti


Hava lüğəti


Ərəb dilində şərti cümlələr


Ərəb dilində passive səslilik


Ərəb dilində sıfət və ismlər


Ərəb kinoteatrı və TV


Ərəb modası və güzəllik


İdman və boş zaman lüğəti



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