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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Hungarian|Hungarian]]  → [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Family and Relationships → Relationships</div>


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As a Hungarian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you the next topic in our "Complete 0 to A1 Hungarian Course": Relationships. In this lesson, you will learn the Hungarian words for different types of relationships, such as "friend," "colleague," and "partner," and practice using these words in various contexts. Let's get started!
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to relationships in Hungarian. Understanding and using the appropriate words for different types of relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. Whether it's referring to a friend, a colleague, or a partner, having the right vocabulary will enable you to express yourself clearly and accurately. We will cover a wide range of relationship terms and provide examples of their usage in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Hungarian relationship vocabulary and be able to confidently use these words in your conversations.
 
== Vocabulary ==
 
=== Friends and Acquaintances ===
Friends and acquaintances play an important role in our lives, and being able to describe these relationships in Hungarian is essential. Here are some common words to describe different types of friendships:


{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| barát || bɑraːt || friend
|-
| jó barát || joː bɑraːt || close friend
|-
| legjobb barát || lɛɡjobː bɑraːt || best friend
|-
| ismerős || ismɛroːʃ || acquaintance
|-
| társ || taːrʃ || companion
|}


<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Question-words|Question words]] & [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Art-and-architecture|Art and architecture]].</span>
Example sentences:
== Common Words for Relationships ==
* A barátom ma jön vacsorára. (My friend is coming for dinner.)
* Megismertem egy érdekes ismerőst a buliban. (I met an interesting acquaintance at the party.)


Here are some of the most common words used for relationships in Hungarian:
=== Colleagues and Co-workers ===
The workplace is another context where relationships are important. Whether you're talking about colleagues or co-workers, having the right vocabulary is essential. Here are some words to describe different types of professional relationships:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| kolléga || kolːeːɡɑ || colleague
|-
| munkatárs || muŋkɑtaːrʃ || co-worker
|-
| főnök || føːnøk || boss
|-
| vezető || vɛzɛtøː || supervisor
|-
|-
| barát/barátnő || bɑraːt/bɑraːtnøː || friend (male/female)
| alárendelt || ɑlɑːrɛndɛlt || subordinate
|}
 
Example sentences:
* A munkatársaimmal jó kapcsolatban vagyok. (I have a good relationship with my co-workers.)
* A főnököm mindig segítőkész. (My boss is always helpful.)
 
=== Romantic Relationships ===
Romantic relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to express feelings and describe these relationships in Hungarian is crucial. Here are some words to describe different types of romantic relationships:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| kolléga || kolleːɡɑ || colleague (male/female)
| pár || paːr || partner
|-
|-
| partner || pɑrtnɛr || partner (male/female)
| barát(nő) || bɑraːt(nøː) || boyfriend (girlfriend)
|-
|-
| barátkozós || bɑraːtkoz̩oʃ || friendly (adjective)
| menyasszony || mɛɲɑssaːɲ || fiancée
|-
|-
| csapattárs || tʃɑpɑttaːrʃ || teammate (male/female)
| vőlegény || vøːlɛɡeːɲ || fiancé
|-
|-
| rokon || rokon || relative (male/female)
| házastárs || haːzɑʃtaːrʃ || spouse
|}
 
Example sentences:
* A párommal boldogan élünk együtt. (I live happily with my partner.)
* A barátnőm és én már 5 éve együtt vagyunk. (My girlfriend and I have been together for 5 years.)
 
=== Family Relationships ===
Family relationships are at the core of our social connections, and being able to talk about family members in Hungarian is essential. Here are some words to describe different family relationships:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Hungarian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| feleség || fɛlɛʃeːɡ || wife
| anya || ɑɲɑ || mother
|-
|-
| férj || feːrj || husband
| apa || ɑpɑ || father
|-
|-
| nagybáty || nɑɟbɑci || uncle
| gyerek || ɟɛrɛk || child
|-
|-
| nagynéni || nɑɟneːni || aunt
| testvér || tɛstveːr || sibling
|-
|-
| testvér || tɛstveːr || sibling (male/female)
| unoka || unokɑ || grandchild
|}
|}


It's important to note that, in Hungarian, there are different words for the English word "friend," depending on the level of intimacy. For example, "barát" is used for close friends, while "ismerős" is used for acquaintances.
Example sentences:
* Az anyukám mindig segítőkész és támogató. (My mother is always helpful and supportive.)
* A gyerekeim nagyon tehetségesek. (My children are very talented.)


Additionally, note that Hungarian has grammatical gender, which means that some words take different forms depending on whether they refer to a male or female person. For example, "barátnő" is the female form of "barát," and "csapattársnő" is the female form of "csapattárs."
== Cultural Insights ==
In Hungarian culture, relationships are highly valued, and the terms used to describe these relationships often carry a deeper meaning. For example, the word "barát" (friend) is used to describe a close and trusted friend, while the term "ismerős" (acquaintance) refers to someone you know but may not have a deep connection with. Understanding these nuances is important for building meaningful relationships with Hungarian speakers.


== Using Words for Relationships in Context ==
Hungary has a strong sense of community, and relationships are often seen as a way to establish and maintain social connections. Family ties are particularly important, and extended families often play a significant role in the lives of individuals. It is common for Hungarians to have close relationships with their grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.


To practice using these words in context, let's take a look at some example sentences:
In Hungarian culture, it is also common to address people using their titles or honorifics, especially in formal settings. For example, addressing someone as "Uram" (Sir) or "Asszonyom" (Madam) shows respect and politeness. These cultural nuances add depth and richness to the language and are important to understand when using relationship vocabulary in Hungarian.


* "A kollégáim kedvesek és barátkozósak." (My colleagues are kind and friendly.)
== Practice Exercises ==
* "A feleségem nagyon okos és szép." (My wife is very smart and beautiful.)
* "A nagybátyám szereti az állatokat." (My uncle likes animals.)


You can also use possessive pronouns to express relationships:
Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching
Match the Hungarian words on the left with their English translations on the right.


* "Az én barátaim mérnökök." (My friends are engineers.)
{| class="wikitable"
* "Az én testvérem tanár." (My sibling is a teacher.)
! Hungarian !! English Translation
|-
| barát || a. co-worker
|-
| társ || b. mother
|-
| főnök || c. partner
|-
| apa || d. friend
|}


== Culturally Specific Vocabulary ==
Solution:
* barát - d. friend
* társ - c. partner
* főnök - a. co-worker
* apa - b. father


In Hungarian, some words for relationships have specific cultural connotations. For example, there is a specific word for a "godparent" or "krisztátváltó": "keresztapa" for a male godfather and "keresztanya" for a female godmother. In Hungary, being a godparent is an important role, and there are even special gifts given during holidays to honor godparents.
Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate Hungarian word from the word bank.


Another culturally specific word is "öregember" or "öregasszony," which mean "old man" or "old woman" respectively. These words are used as terms of respect for elderly people, or for someone who is not actually a grandparent but is treated as one.
Word bank: menyasszony, testvér, kolléga, gyerek


== Conclusion ==
1. A ____________-om ma jön vacsorára. (My fiancée is coming for dinner.)
2. Az én ____________-em nagyon tehetséges. (My sibling is very talented.)
3. A ____________-aimmal jó kapcsolatban vagyok. (I have a good relationship with my colleagues.)
4. A ____________-ek mindig boldogságot hoznak az életünkbe. (Children always bring happiness into our lives.)


Learning the words for different relationships is an important part of learning any language. By practicing Hungarian vocabulary related to friendships, work relationships, and familial connections, you will be better equipped to communicate with native Hungarian speakers. Keep practicing and building your vocabulary, and soon you'll be speaking Hungarian like a pro!
Solution:
1. menyasszony
2. testvér
3. kolléga
4. gyerek


== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we have covered a wide range of relationship vocabulary in Hungarian. From friends and colleagues to romantic partners and family members, understanding these words is essential for effective communication. We have also explored some cultural insights related to relationships in Hungarian culture, highlighting the importance of these connections in Hungarian society. By practicing the vocabulary and completing the exercises, you have taken an important step towards building your Hungarian language skills. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and soon you will be able to confidently talk about relationships in Hungarian.


<span link>Now that you've completed this lesson, don't stop learning! Check out these related topics: [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Ordering-at-a-Restaurant|Ordering at a Restaurant]] & [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary: Family and Relationships
|title=Hungarian Vocabulary → Family and Relationships → Relationships
|keywords=Hungarian relationships, Hungarian family members, Hungarian words, Hungarian language, Hungarian course, language learning
|keywords=Hungarian vocabulary, Hungarian relationships, Hungarian family, Hungarian culture, Hungarian language
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Hungarian words for different types of relationships, such as "friend," "colleague," and "partner". Practice using these words in various contexts.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the vocabulary related to relationships in Hungarian, including words for friends, colleagues, romantic partners, and family members. Gain cultural insights into the importance of relationships in Hungarian culture and practice using the vocabulary in context.
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Hungarian lesson with relationship vocabulary | with Sabrina from ...===
===Hungarian lesson with relationship vocabulary | with Sabrina from ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMNZ8TVlPqc</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMNZ8TVlPqc</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2021/08/26/hungarian-love-phrases/ 30+ Phrases to Express Your Love in Hungarian]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/aug/10/forty-words-of-love-hungarian Forty words of love in Hungarian | Family | The Guardian]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian language - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Asking-for-directions|Asking for directions]]
* [[Language/Hungarian/Vocabulary/Asking-for-directions|Asking for directions]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.hungarianpod101.com/blog/2021/08/26/hungarian-love-phrases/ 30+ Phrases to Express Your Love in Hungarian]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/aug/10/forty-words-of-love-hungarian Forty words of love in Hungarian | Family | The Guardian]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian language - Wikipedia]


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Latest revision as of 00:35, 18 June 2023

◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Descriptive Adjectives ▶️

Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Hungarian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Family and Relationships → Relationships

Introduction: In this lesson, we will explore the vocabulary related to relationships in Hungarian. Understanding and using the appropriate words for different types of relationships is essential for effective communication in any language. Whether it's referring to a friend, a colleague, or a partner, having the right vocabulary will enable you to express yourself clearly and accurately. We will cover a wide range of relationship terms and provide examples of their usage in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in Hungarian relationship vocabulary and be able to confidently use these words in your conversations.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Friends and Acquaintances[edit | edit source]

Friends and acquaintances play an important role in our lives, and being able to describe these relationships in Hungarian is essential. Here are some common words to describe different types of friendships:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
barát bɑraːt friend
jó barát joː bɑraːt close friend
legjobb barát lɛɡjobː bɑraːt best friend
ismerős ismɛroːʃ acquaintance
társ taːrʃ companion

Example sentences:

  • A barátom ma jön vacsorára. (My friend is coming for dinner.)
  • Megismertem egy érdekes ismerőst a buliban. (I met an interesting acquaintance at the party.)

Colleagues and Co-workers[edit | edit source]

The workplace is another context where relationships are important. Whether you're talking about colleagues or co-workers, having the right vocabulary is essential. Here are some words to describe different types of professional relationships:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
kolléga kolːeːɡɑ colleague
munkatárs muŋkɑtaːrʃ co-worker
főnök føːnøk boss
vezető vɛzɛtøː supervisor
alárendelt ɑlɑːrɛndɛlt subordinate

Example sentences:

  • A munkatársaimmal jó kapcsolatban vagyok. (I have a good relationship with my co-workers.)
  • A főnököm mindig segítőkész. (My boss is always helpful.)

Romantic Relationships[edit | edit source]

Romantic relationships are an important part of our lives, and being able to express feelings and describe these relationships in Hungarian is crucial. Here are some words to describe different types of romantic relationships:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
pár paːr partner
barát(nő) bɑraːt(nøː) boyfriend (girlfriend)
menyasszony mɛɲɑssaːɲ fiancée
vőlegény vøːlɛɡeːɲ fiancé
házastárs haːzɑʃtaːrʃ spouse

Example sentences:

  • A párommal boldogan élünk együtt. (I live happily with my partner.)
  • A barátnőm és én már 5 éve együtt vagyunk. (My girlfriend and I have been together for 5 years.)

Family Relationships[edit | edit source]

Family relationships are at the core of our social connections, and being able to talk about family members in Hungarian is essential. Here are some words to describe different family relationships:

Hungarian Pronunciation English Translation
anya ɑɲɑ mother
apa ɑpɑ father
gyerek ɟɛrɛk child
testvér tɛstveːr sibling
unoka unokɑ grandchild

Example sentences:

  • Az anyukám mindig segítőkész és támogató. (My mother is always helpful and supportive.)
  • A gyerekeim nagyon tehetségesek. (My children are very talented.)

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

In Hungarian culture, relationships are highly valued, and the terms used to describe these relationships often carry a deeper meaning. For example, the word "barát" (friend) is used to describe a close and trusted friend, while the term "ismerős" (acquaintance) refers to someone you know but may not have a deep connection with. Understanding these nuances is important for building meaningful relationships with Hungarian speakers.

Hungary has a strong sense of community, and relationships are often seen as a way to establish and maintain social connections. Family ties are particularly important, and extended families often play a significant role in the lives of individuals. It is common for Hungarians to have close relationships with their grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.

In Hungarian culture, it is also common to address people using their titles or honorifics, especially in formal settings. For example, addressing someone as "Uram" (Sir) or "Asszonyom" (Madam) shows respect and politeness. These cultural nuances add depth and richness to the language and are important to understand when using relationship vocabulary in Hungarian.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching Match the Hungarian words on the left with their English translations on the right.

Hungarian English Translation
barát a. co-worker
társ b. mother
főnök c. partner
apa d. friend

Solution:

  • barát - d. friend
  • társ - c. partner
  • főnök - a. co-worker
  • apa - b. father

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks Complete the following sentences with the appropriate Hungarian word from the word bank.

Word bank: menyasszony, testvér, kolléga, gyerek

1. A ____________-om ma jön vacsorára. (My fiancée is coming for dinner.) 2. Az én ____________-em nagyon tehetséges. (My sibling is very talented.) 3. A ____________-aimmal jó kapcsolatban vagyok. (I have a good relationship with my colleagues.) 4. A ____________-ek mindig boldogságot hoznak az életünkbe. (Children always bring happiness into our lives.)

Solution: 1. menyasszony 2. testvér 3. kolléga 4. gyerek

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have covered a wide range of relationship vocabulary in Hungarian. From friends and colleagues to romantic partners and family members, understanding these words is essential for effective communication. We have also explored some cultural insights related to relationships in Hungarian culture, highlighting the importance of these connections in Hungarian society. By practicing the vocabulary and completing the exercises, you have taken an important step towards building your Hungarian language skills. Keep practicing and expanding your vocabulary, and soon you will be able to confidently talk about relationships in Hungarian.

Table of Contents - Hungarian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Location


Travel and Transportation


Hungarian Customs and Traditions


Possessive Pronouns and Plurals


Hobbies and Leisure Activities


Hungarian History and Geography

Videos[edit | edit source]

Hungarian lesson with relationship vocabulary | with Sabrina from ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Family Members — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Descriptive Adjectives ▶️

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