Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Must‐Know-Words-for-Polyglots"

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|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|phone]]
|[[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|phone]]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|[wikipedia:Consonant][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonic_consonant][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|pulmonic consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|non–pulmonic consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejective_consonant][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|ejective consonant]]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_consonant][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|click consonant]]
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|implosive consonant]]
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_of_articulation][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|place of articulation]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Labial_consonant|labial consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Bilabial_consonant|bilabial consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Labial–velar_consonant|labial–velar consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Labial–coronal_consonant|labial–coronal consonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Labiodental_consonant|labiodental consonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Bidental_consonant|bidental consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Coronal_consonant|coronal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Linguolabial_consonant|linguolabial consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Interdental_consonant|interdental consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Dental_consonant|dental consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Denti-alveolar_consonant|denti–alveolar consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Alveolar_consonant|alveolar consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Coronal–velar_consonant|coronal–velar consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Palato-alveolar_consonant|palato–alveolar consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Retroflex_consonant|retroflex consonant]]
|}
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Dorsal_consonant|dorsal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Postalveolar_consonant|postalveolar consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Alveolo-palatal_consonant|alveolar–palatal consonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Palatal_consonant|palatal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Labio-palatalization|labial–palatal consonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Uvular_consonant|uvular consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Uvular–epiglottal_consonant|uvular–epiglottal consonant]]
|}
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Laryngeal_consonant|laryngeal consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Pharyngeal_consonant|pharyngeal consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Glottal_consonant|glottal cconsonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Peripheral_consonant|peripheral consonant]]
|}
|-
|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|manner of articulation]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Obstruent|obstruent]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Stop_consonant|stop consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Affricate_consonant|affricate consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Fricative_consonant|fricative consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Sibilant|sibilant]]
|}
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Nasal_consonant|nasal consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Nasal_consonant|approximant consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Semivowel|semivowel]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Vibrant_consonant|vibrant consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Flap_consonant|flap/tap consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Trill_consonant|trill consonant]]
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Liquid_consonant|liquid consonant]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Rhotic_consonant|rhotic consonant]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Lateral_consonant|lateral consonant]]
|}
|}
|-
|[[wikipedia:Occlusive|occlusive]]
|-
|[[wikipedia:Continuant|continuant]]
|}
|}
|-
|[wikipedia:Vowel][[wikipedia:Phone_(phonetics)|vowel]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Manner_of_articulation|manner of articulation]]
{| class="wikitable"
|[[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]]
|}
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
|[[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
|[[wikipedia:Syllable|syllable]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Consonant|consonant]]
|
|
|
|-
|[[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]]
|
|
|
|
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|complex sentence
|complex sentence
|-
|-
|compound-complex sentence
|compound–complex sentence
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

Revision as of 15:51, 24 August 2018

Must-know words for polyglots.

Mainly about linguistic terms. Also other important things.

In progress. Far from being completed.

If you are interested in terms, see https://glossary.sil.org/term

To know a relatively clear categorization of linguistics, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_linguistics#Branches_of_linguistics

English
linguistics
theoretical linguistics
phonology
morphology
syntax
sematics
pragmatics
discriptive linguistics
anthropological linguistics
historical linguistics
phonetics
etymology
sociallinguistics
applied linguistics
computational linguistics
neurolinguistics
psycholinguistics
rhetoric
orthography
lexicology
lexicography
semiotics
pidgin
creole
variety
dialect
standard language
phone
[wikipedia:Consonant]consonant
[1]pulmonic consonant
non–pulmonic consonant
[2]ejective consonant
[3]click consonant
[4]implosive consonant
[5]place of articulation
labial consonant
bilabial consonant
labial–velar consonant
labial–coronal consonant
labiodental consonant
bidental consonant
coronal consonant
linguolabial consonant
interdental consonant
dental consonant
denti–alveolar consonant
alveolar consonant
coronal–velar consonant
postalveolar consonant
palato–alveolar consonant
retroflex consonant
dorsal consonant
postalveolar consonant
alveolar–palatal consonant
palatal consonant
labial–palatal consonant
uvular consonant
uvular–epiglottal consonant
laryngeal consonant
pharyngeal consonant
glottal cconsonant
peripheral consonant
[6]manner of articulation
obstruent
stop consonant
affricate consonant
fricative consonant
sibilant
sonorant
nasal consonant
approximant consonant
semivowel
vibrant consonant
flap/tap consonant
trill consonant
liquid consonant
rhotic consonant
lateral consonant
occlusive
continuant
[wikipedia:Vowel]vowel
manner of articulation
sonorant
phoneme
syllable
letter
letter case
diacritic
alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet
register
root
morpheme
cognate
false friend
anglicism
loadword
affix
prefix
suffix
infix
circumfix
interfix
duplifix
transfix
simulfix
suprafix
disfix
parse tree
copula
function word

content word

part of speech
adverb
conjunction
interjection
contraction
particle
classifier
clitic
numeral
cardinal number
ordinal number
multiplier
distributive number
nominal number
adjective
attributive adjective
predicative adjective
nominal adjectives
determiner
article
definite article
indifinite article
zero article
demonstrative determiner
possessive determiner
quantifier
adposition
preposition
postposition
circumposition
noun
countable noun
uncountable noun
collective noun
abstract noun
concrete noun
common noun
proper noun
pronoun
personal pronoun
reflexive pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
relative pronoun
verb
impersonal verb
intransitive verb
transitive verb
ditransitive verb
tritransitive verb
modal verb
reflexive verb
auxiliary verb
finite verb
nonfinite verb
infinitive
participle
gerund
phrase
adverbial phrase
adjective phrase
noun phrase
adposition phrase
verb phrase
clause
argument clause
adjuctive clause
predicative clause
dependent clause
independent clause
sentence
simple sentence
compound sentence
complex sentence
compound–complex sentence
declaritive sentence
interrogative sentence
exclamatory sentence
imperative sentence
instructive sentence
major sentence
minor sentence
punctuation
grammatical category
person
first person
second person
third person
subject
object
valency
gender
masculine
feminine
neuter
animate
inanimate
case
nominative case
accusative case
dative case
ablative case
genitive case
vocative case
locative case
instrumental case
oblique case
tense
past tense
present tense
future tense
aspect
simple aspect
progressive aspect & continous aspect
perfect aspect
mood
realis mood
indicative mood
energenic mood
irrealis mood
subjunctive mood
conditional mood
optative mood
imperative mood
interrogative mood
jussive mood
potential mood
desiderative mood
voice
active voice
passive voice
inflection
conjugation
declension
comparison
positive
comparative
superlative
polarity
affirmative
negative
number
singular
plural
linguistic typology
word order
analystic language
isolating language
synthetic language
fusional language
agglutinative language
polysynthetic language
grammar
predicate
complement
attributive
adverbial
apposition
idiom
linguistic relativity
Rosetta Stone