Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages"
Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
! | ! | ||
!Vai | !Vai | ||
!Bamum | |||
!Latin | !Latin | ||
!Greek | !Greek | ||
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!comma | !comma | ||
|꘍ | |꘍ | ||
|꛵ | |||
|, | |, | ||
|, | |, | ||
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!period | !period | ||
|꘎ | |꘎ | ||
|꛳ | |||
|. | |. | ||
|. | |. | ||
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!question mark | !question mark | ||
|꘏ | |꘏ | ||
|꛷ | |||
|? ''common'' | |? ''common'' | ||
¿...? ''Spanish'' | ¿...? ''Spanish'' | ||
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!exclamation mark | !exclamation mark | ||
|꘎꘎ | |꘎꘎ | ||
|! | |||
|! ''common'' | |! ''common'' | ||
¡...! ''Spanish'' | ¡...! ''Spanish'' | ||
|! | |! | ||
|! | |! | ||
| | |<big>՜</big> | ||
|! | |! | ||
|! | |! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!parentheses | !parentheses | ||
|( ) | |||
|( ) | |( ) | ||
|( ) | |( ) | ||
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!colon | !colon | ||
|: | |: | ||
|꛴ | |||
|: | |: | ||
|: | |: | ||
|: | |: | ||
| | |<big>․</big> | ||
|፥ | |፥ | ||
|: | |: | ||
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!semicolon | !semicolon | ||
|; | |; | ||
|꛶ | |||
|; | |; | ||
|‧ | |‧ | ||
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'''Note:''' | '''Note:''' | ||
* Puctuation in Japanese and Chinese are full-width | * Puctuation in Japanese and Chinese are full-width | ||
* | * Some symbols look like semicolon and colon in Latin script, but they have different codes in computers. | ||
=== Quotation marks === | === Quotation marks === |
Revision as of 14:44, 5 May 2018
Marks
Most Common
Vai | Bamum | Latin | Greek | Cyrillic
Georgian Hebrew |
Armenian | Ge'ez | Arabic | Devanagari | Bengali
Telugu Tamil Gujarati Gurmukhi Malayalam Kannada Oriya |
Sinhala | Thai | Chinese | Korean | Japanese | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
comma | ꘍ | ꛵ | , | , | , | , | ፣ | ، common
⹁ Sindhi |
, | , | , | (none) | , | , horizontal
、vertical |
、 |
period | ꘎ | ꛳ | . | . | . | ։ | ። | . common
۔ Urdu |
। common
. Marathi |
। common
. alternative |
. new
෴ old |
(space) | 。 | . | 。 |
question mark | ꘏ | ꛷ | ? common
¿...? Spanish |
; | ? | ՞ | ፧ | ؟ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | (period as formal)
? informal |
exclamation mark | ꘎꘎ | ! | ! common
¡...! Spanish |
! | ! | ՜ | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! |
parentheses | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | () | ( ) | () |
colon | : | ꛴ | : | : | : | ․ | ፥ | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | : |
semicolon | ; | ꛶ | ; | ‧ | ; | ; | ፤ | ؛ | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; |
Note:
- Puctuation in Japanese and Chinese are full-width
- Some symbols look like semicolon and colon in Latin script, but they have different codes in computers.
Quotation marks
Some of them have alternatives
language | primary | secondary | spacing |
---|---|---|---|
English, United Kindom
Scottish Gaelic Welsh |
‘…’ | “…” | English: 1–2 pt
Welsh: 1–2 pt |
Afrikaans
Chinese, China English, United States English, Canada Esperanto Filipino Hindi Indonesian Irish Interlingua Maltese Portuguese, Brazil Thai |
“…” | ‘…’ | English: 1–2 pt
Chinese: fullwidth Irish: 1–2 pt |
Lao
Vietnamese |
“…” | ||
Finnish
Swedish |
”…” | ’…’ | |
Bosnian | ”…”
„…” |
’…’ | |
Dutch
Hebrew |
„…” | ‚…’ | |
Serbian | „…” | ’…’ | |
Croatian | „…” | ‘…’ | |
Polish | „…” | «…»
»…« |
|
Romanian | „…” | «…» | none |
Hungarian | „…” | »…« | |
Czech
German Icelandic Slovak Slovene Sorbian |
„…“ | ‚…‘ | |
Bulgarian | „…“ | ’…’
‘…’ |
|
Macedonian | „…“ | ’…‘ | |
Albanian | „…“ | ‘…’ | |
Estonian
Georgian Lithuanian |
„…“ | Georgian: none | |
Amharic
Azerbaijani Basque French, Switzerland German, Switzerland Italian, Switzerland Romansh Tigrinya Turkish |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
French | « … » | “…”
« … » |
¼ em |
Belarusian
Catalan Greek Italian Occitan Portuguese, Portugal Spanish |
«…» | “…” | Catalan: none |
Russian
Ukrainian Uzbek |
«…» | „…“ | Russian: none
Ukranian: none |
Norwegian | «…» | ’…’ | |
Arabic
Armenian Kazakh Khmer Latvian Mongolian Cyrillic Pashto Persian Uyghur |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
Danish | »…«
„…“ |
›…‹
‚…‘ |
|
Chinese, Hong Kong
Chinese, Taiwan Japanese |
「…」 ﹁ |
『…』 ﹃ ﹄ |
Chinese: fullwidth |
Korean, South Korea | 『…』
﹃ |
「…」
﹁ |
|
Korean, North Korea
New Tai Lue Tai Le Tibetan |
《…》 | 〈…〉 | |
Lojban | lu … li'u |
Special
note | name | usages |
---|---|---|
『 』 「 」 | title marks in Japanese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
《 》 〈 〉 | title marks in Chinese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
♪ | musical note in Japanese | to indicate lyrics in a sentence |
¿ | inverted question mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an interrogative sentence or phrase |
¡ | inverted exclamation mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an exclamatory sentence or phrase |
、 | enumeration comma in Chinese (PRC) and Korean (North Korea) | to enumerate items |
‧ | partition sign in Chinese and enumeration comma in Korean (South Korea) | to separate characters in non-Han personal names in Chinese; to enumerate items in Korean |