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<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - Adjectives</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Sindhi Grammar - Adjectives</div>
Hi Sindhi learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing adjectives in the Sindhi language. Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words, usually nouns or pronouns. They can be used to give more information about a person, place, thing, or idea. In this lesson, we will look at how to use adjectives in Sindhi and some of the rules that govern their usage.
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Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi Sindhi] learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š<br>In this lesson, we will learn about adjectives in Sindhi language. Adjectives play a very important role in describing a noun. They add a lot of meaning to a sentence and paint a vivid picture of what is being talked about. Sindhi adjectives are used in a similar way to English adjectives. However, they can be placed before or after the noun they describe. Let's dive into the details!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Types of Adjectives ==
== Adjectives in Sindhi ==
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Adjectives can be divided into two main categories: descriptive adjectives and possessive adjectives.
ย 
=== Descriptive Adjectives ===


Descriptive adjectives are used to describe the qualities of a noun or pronoun. Examples of descriptive adjectives include: big, small, tall, short, happy, sad, etc. ย 
An adjective is a word that describes, identifies or modifies a noun or a pronoun. In Sindhi, an adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number and case. Sindhi adjectives can be categorized into three types:


In Sindhi, descriptive adjectives come before the noun they are describing. For example:
=== Simple Adjectives ===


* ''Khoobsoorat larki'' (beautiful girl)
Simple adjectives in Sindhi describe a noun in its basic form. They do not change based on the noun's gender or number. Here are some examples of simple adjectives in Sindhi:
* ''Chota bacha'' (small child)


=== Possessive Adjectives ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ฺ†ฺชุฑ || Chakkar || Round
|-
| ุดุช || Sat || True
|-
| ฺณฺปุณุฑูŠ || Ghanasri || Thick
|-
| ู„ู…ุฎ || Lamak || Soft
|}


Possessive adjectives are used to show ownership or possession. Examples of possessive adjectives include: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, etc.
=== Compound Adjectives ===


In Sindhi, possessive adjectives come after the noun they are describing. For example: ย 
Compound adjectives in Sindhi are formed by combining two or more words. The words can be Sindhi, English or from any other language. Here are some examples of compound adjectives in Sindhi:


* ''Larki ka kapra'' (girl's clothes)
{| class="wikitable"
* ''Bache ki kitaab'' (child's book)
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ู‡ู„ูƒฺป ฺ„ุงุฆูŠูˆู† || Hilkun Jhaeyun || Carefree
|-
| ุณููŠุฏ ู‡ุงฺปฺป || Safed Hanun || White-collar
|-
| ุณุฑฺ† || Sarich || Headstrong
|-
| ู‡ฺชุชุงฺป || Hiktan || Single-minded
|}


== Adjective Agreement ==
=== Participial Adjectives ===


In Sindhi, adjectives must agree with the noun they are describing in terms of gender and number. This means that the adjective must match the gender and number of the noun it is describing. ย 
Participial adjectives in Sindhi are formed from verbs. They describe the state or condition of the noun or pronoun. Participial adjectives in Sindhi end in either -ุฏุฑ (-dar) or -ูˆ (w). Here are some examples of participial adjectives in Sindhi:


For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ฺูŠู… ุฏุฑ || Daim Dar || Continuous
|-
| ู…ูˆูฝูˆ ูˆ || Moto W || Fat
|-
| ุชู‡ู†ฺŠุง ูˆ || Tehanda W || Hot
|-
| ูปฺŒุฑุง ูˆ || Bhudra W || Brave
|}


* ''Khoobsoorat larki'' (beautiful girl)
Now that we have discussed the different types of adjectives in Sindhi, let's move on to how to use them in sentences.
* ''Khoobsoorat larke'' (beautiful boy)


In the above examples, the adjective ''khoobsoorat'' (beautiful) changes to match the gender of the noun it is describing.
== Using Adjectives ==


Similarly, when describing a plural noun, the adjective must also be plural. For example:
Adjectives in Sindhi can be used before or after the noun they describe. When the adjective comes after the noun, the adjective usually agrees with the noun in gender, number and case. ย 


* ''Khoobsoorat larkian'' (beautiful girls)
Here are some examples:
* ''Khoobsoorat larke'' (beautiful boys)


In the above examples, the adjective ''khoobsoorat'' (beautiful) changes to match the number of the noun it is describing.
{| class="wikitable"
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ุณฺ†ูŠ ฺ†ุงุฑูŠ || Sachij Chari || Truthful friend
|-
| ฺŠุงฺชูฝุฑ ุฌูŠ ูˆฺŒูŠฺชุง || Doctor Ji Wadhika || Doctor's advice
|-
| ุฒุฑูŠู† ุฑู†ฺฏ ฺ€ุฑฺชูˆ || Zareen Rang Bharko || Bright golden color
|-
| ฺ€ฺ™ู† ฺชูŠฺ† || Bhuran Kitch || Brown cat
|}


== Adjective Order ==
When the adjective comes before the noun, it does not agree with the noun's gender or number.


When using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, the order of the adjectives is important. In Sindhi, adjectives should be placed in the following order: ย 
Here are some examples:


1. Opinion
{| class="wikitable"
2. Size
! Sindhi !! Pronunciation !! English
3. Age
|-
4. Shape
| ฺ†ู†ฺŠูˆ ฺฏฺพุฑ || Chandu Ghar || Beautiful house
5. Color
|-
6. Origin
| ฺชูˆฺฺพูˆ ฺพู„ุงู„ || Kudho Halal || Clean street
7. Material
|-
8. Purpose
| ุจู„ ฺูบุง ุณู…ู†ุฏุฑ || Bel Datta Samandar || Wide sea
|-
| ุณฺ†ุง ู…ูˆฺป || Sacha Mon || True man
|}


For example:
== Dialogue ==


* ''Choti, khoobsoorat, purani kitaab'' (small, beautiful, old book)
Here is a dialogue to help you understand the usage of adjectives in Sindhi:


In the above example, the adjectives are placed in the correct order. ย 
* Person 1: ฺ€ฺŒูˆ ุขู‡ูŠ. (Bhurun aahe.) (I have a brown cat.)
* Person 2: ฺฉู†ู‡ู† ฺ€ฺ™ู† ฺชูŠฺ† ุขู‡ูŠุŸ (Kahan bhuran kitch aahe?) (What color is the cat?)
* Person 1: ฺ€ฺŒูˆ ฺชูŠ ฺ†ูˆู†ุฏูˆ ุขู‡ูŠ. (Bhurun ki chandu aahe.) (The cat is pretty.)


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


In this lesson, we have looked at how to use adjectives in Sindhi. We have discussed the different types of adjectives, how to form them, and the rules governing their usage. We have also looked at the order in which adjectives should be placed when describing a noun. ย 
Learning Sindhi adjectives is essential for improving your language skills. It will allow you to express yourself better and add more meaning to your sentences. Remember to practice and use Sindhi adjectives in your conversations. To improve your Sindhi grammar, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=112 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/sindhi/question questions]! You can also check out our [[:Language/Sindhi/Grammar|Sindhi Grammar page]] for more lessons on Sindhi grammar.
ย 
We hope that this lesson has helped you to gain a better understanding of adjectives in Sindhi.
ย 
<br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž
ย 
ย 
ย 
==Videos==
ย 
===Adjective Kinds of adjective and Degrees of adjectives/Sindhi ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1-VQ2X19DA</youtube>
ย 
===Sindhi Grammar lesson 5 Adjective ุตูุช || Sindhi Alphabet|| Sindhi ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT4L4J1eK-I</youtube>
ย 
===Adjectives in English Grammar : Examples in sindhi (ุณู†ฺŒูŠ): Noun ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLRQx324ifY</youtube>
ย 
===Adjective | Sindhi Parts of speech | JEST/PST Sindhi - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVWSYo_WT5c</youtube>
ย 
===what is adjective || complete use of adjective || sindhi lecture ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_3wUsnHjNA</youtube>


<hr>โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž


==Related Lessons==
{{#seo:
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
|title=Sindhi Grammar - Adjectives
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
|keywords=Sindhi, Sindhi adjectives, simple adjectives, compound adjectives, participial adjectives, Sindhi sentences
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about adjectives in Sindhi language. Sindhi adjectives are used in a similar way to English adjectives. Let's dive into the details!
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
}}
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Sindhi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Sindhi-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 16:20, 2 March 2023

Sindhi-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Sindhi Grammar - Adjectives

Hi Sindhi learners! ๐Ÿ˜Š
In this lesson, we will learn about adjectives in Sindhi language. Adjectives play a very important role in describing a noun. They add a lot of meaning to a sentence and paint a vivid picture of what is being talked about. Sindhi adjectives are used in a similar way to English adjectives. However, they can be placed before or after the noun they describe. Let's dive into the details!

Adjectives in Sindhi

An adjective is a word that describes, identifies or modifies a noun or a pronoun. In Sindhi, an adjective agrees with the noun it describes in gender, number and case. Sindhi adjectives can be categorized into three types:

Simple Adjectives

Simple adjectives in Sindhi describe a noun in its basic form. They do not change based on the noun's gender or number. Here are some examples of simple adjectives in Sindhi:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ฺ†ฺชุฑ Chakkar Round
ุดุช Sat True
ฺณฺปุณุฑูŠ Ghanasri Thick
ู„ู…ุฎ Lamak Soft

Compound Adjectives

Compound adjectives in Sindhi are formed by combining two or more words. The words can be Sindhi, English or from any other language. Here are some examples of compound adjectives in Sindhi:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ู‡ู„ูƒฺป ฺ„ุงุฆูŠูˆู† Hilkun Jhaeyun Carefree
ุณููŠุฏ ู‡ุงฺปฺป Safed Hanun White-collar
ุณุฑฺ† Sarich Headstrong
ู‡ฺชุชุงฺป Hiktan Single-minded

Participial Adjectives

Participial adjectives in Sindhi are formed from verbs. They describe the state or condition of the noun or pronoun. Participial adjectives in Sindhi end in either -ุฏุฑ (-dar) or -ูˆ (w). Here are some examples of participial adjectives in Sindhi:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ฺูŠู… ุฏุฑ Daim Dar Continuous
ู…ูˆูฝูˆ ูˆ Moto W Fat
ุชู‡ู†ฺŠุง ูˆ Tehanda W Hot
ูปฺŒุฑุง ูˆ Bhudra W Brave

Now that we have discussed the different types of adjectives in Sindhi, let's move on to how to use them in sentences.

Using Adjectives

Adjectives in Sindhi can be used before or after the noun they describe. When the adjective comes after the noun, the adjective usually agrees with the noun in gender, number and case.

Here are some examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ุณฺ†ูŠ ฺ†ุงุฑูŠ Sachij Chari Truthful friend
ฺŠุงฺชูฝุฑ ุฌูŠ ูˆฺŒูŠฺชุง Doctor Ji Wadhika Doctor's advice
ุฒุฑูŠู† ุฑู†ฺฏ ฺ€ุฑฺชูˆ Zareen Rang Bharko Bright golden color
ฺ€ฺ™ู† ฺชูŠฺ† Bhuran Kitch Brown cat

When the adjective comes before the noun, it does not agree with the noun's gender or number.

Here are some examples:

Sindhi Pronunciation English
ฺ†ู†ฺŠูˆ ฺฏฺพุฑ Chandu Ghar Beautiful house
ฺชูˆฺฺพูˆ ฺพู„ุงู„ Kudho Halal Clean street
ุจู„ ฺูบุง ุณู…ู†ุฏุฑ Bel Datta Samandar Wide sea
ุณฺ†ุง ู…ูˆฺป Sacha Mon True man

Dialogue

Here is a dialogue to help you understand the usage of adjectives in Sindhi:

  • Person 1: ฺ€ฺŒูˆ ุขู‡ูŠ. (Bhurun aahe.) (I have a brown cat.)
  • Person 2: ฺฉู†ู‡ู† ฺ€ฺ™ู† ฺชูŠฺ† ุขู‡ูŠุŸ (Kahan bhuran kitch aahe?) (What color is the cat?)
  • Person 1: ฺ€ฺŒูˆ ฺชูŠ ฺ†ูˆู†ุฏูˆ ุขู‡ูŠ. (Bhurun ki chandu aahe.) (The cat is pretty.)

Conclusion

Learning Sindhi adjectives is essential for improving your language skills. It will allow you to express yourself better and add more meaning to your sentences. Remember to practice and use Sindhi adjectives in your conversations. To improve your Sindhi grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions! You can also check out our Sindhi Grammar page for more lessons on Sindhi grammar.

โžก If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
โžก Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. ๐Ÿ˜Ž


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