Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages"
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== Usage == | == Usage == | ||
=== Space === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
!to separate words | |||
!to separate sentences | |||
!to separate syllables | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* English | |||
* French | |||
* German | |||
| + | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* Thai | |||
* Lao | |||
| | |||
| + | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* Vietnamese | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| + | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* Chinese | |||
* Japanese | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Comma === | === Comma === | ||
Line 853: | Line 890: | ||
| + | | + | ||
| + | | + | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 878: | Line 915: | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | !to separate words in a list | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
* Chinese | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,093: | Line 1,131: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Wave dash === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1,216: | Line 1,278: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Lenticular brackets === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* Japanese | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Hex brackets === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ | |||
! | |||
!to indicate the serial number of an official document | |||
!to indicate the nationality or dynasty of the author | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
* Chinese | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Slash === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Apostrophe === | === Apostrophe === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 1,260: | Line 1,381: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | === Interpunct === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | !to separate words of foreign proper names | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
* Chinese | |||
| | | | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 02:37, 29 June 2022
Symbol
The most common
Note: the followings are scripts instead of languages.
script | comma | period | question mark | exclamation mark | parentheses | colon | semicolon |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
،
common ⹁ Sindhi |
.
common ۔ Urdu |
؟ | ! | (…) | : | ؛ |
|
, | ։ | ՞ | ՜ | (…) | ․ | ; |
|
꛵ | ꛳ | ꛷ | ! | (…) | ꛴ | ꛶ |
|
, | ।
common . alternative |
? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
, | . | ? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
, | ।
common . Marathi |
? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
, | . | ; | ! | (…) | : | ‧ |
|
፣ | ። | ፧ | ! | (…) | ፥ | ፤ |
|
, | 。 | ? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
、
vertical; horizontal Jichishō standard , horizontal Monbushō standard |
。 | ? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
,
horizontal 、 vertical |
. | ? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
, | . | ?
common ¿…? Spanish, Catalan |
!
common ¡…! Spanish, Catalan |
(…) | : | ; |
|
, | .
new ෴ old |
? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
(none) | (space) | ? | ! | (…) | : | ; |
|
,
new ꘍ old |
.
new ꘎ old |
꘏ | ꘎꘎ | (…) | : | ; |
Note:
- Punctuation in Han and Japanese are full-width
- Some symbols look the same, but they have different Unicode codes.
Quotation marks
language | primary | secondary | spacing | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
‘…’ | “…” | English: 1–2 pt
Welsh: 1–2 pt | ||
|
“…” | ‘…’ | English: 1–2 pt
Chinese: fullwidth Irish: 1–2 pt | ||
|
“…” | ||||
|
“…”
„…” |
||||
|
”…” | ’…’ | |||
|
”…”
„…” |
’…’ | |||
|
„…” | ‚…’ | |||
|
„…” | ’…’ | |||
|
„…” | ‘…’ | |||
|
„…” | «…» | none | ||
|
„…” | »…« | |||
|
„…” | »…« | |||
|
„…“ | ‚…‘ | |||
|
„…“ | ’…’
‘…’ |
|||
|
„…“ | ’…‘ | |||
|
„…“ | ‘…’ | |||
|
„…“ | Georgian: none | |||
|
«…» | ‹…› | |||
|
«…» | “…”
«…» |
¼ em | ||
|
«…» | “…” | Catalan: none | ||
|
«…» | „…“ | Russian: none
Ukranian: none | ||
|
«…» | “…”
‘…’ |
|||
|
«…» | ‘…’ | |||
|
«…» | ’…’ | |||
|
«…» | Arabic: optional | |||
|
《…》 |
〈…〉 |
|||
|
»…«
"…" |
›…‹
‚…‘ |
|||
|
「…」 「…」 |
『…』 『…』 |
|||
|
《…》 | 〈…〉 | |||
|
lu … li'u |
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotation_mark
Decimal separator
punctuation | . | · | , | ٫ |
---|---|---|---|---|
country or region |
|
|
|
|
punctuation | . | , | ٫ |
---|---|---|---|
constructed language |
|
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator
Digit group delimiter
punctuation | , | . | ' | (space) |
---|---|---|---|---|
country or region |
|
|
|
|
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator
Usage
Space
to separate words | to separate sentences | to separate syllables | |
---|---|---|---|
|
+ | ||
|
+ | ||
|
+ | ||
|
Comma
to separate a series of words, phrases or clauses | to form a compound sentence | to introduce a quote | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ | + | + | |
Enumeration comma
to separate words in a list | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Period
Question mark
for a direct question | |
---|---|
|
+ |
|
- / + |
Exclamation mark
Quotation marks
Colon
Semicolon
Hyphen
En dash
Em dash
Wave dash
Ellipse
Round brackets
Square brackets
Curly brackets
Angle brackets
to indicate a title | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
Lenticular brackets
|
||
---|---|---|
Hex brackets
to indicate the serial number of an official document | to indicate the nationality or dynasty of the author | ||
---|---|---|---|
|
+ | + | |
Slash
Apostrophe
for omission of letters | for possessive case | to separate morphemes | as a mark of elision | as a glottal stop | as a mark of palatalisation or non-palatalisation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
+ | + | ||||||
Interpunct
to separate words of foreign proper names | |||
---|---|---|---|
|
|||