Difference between revisions of "Features/Language-List"
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*'''Wikipedia3''': [[wikipedia:List_of_official_languages|source]] & [[wikipedia:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|source]] & [[wikipedia:List_of_languages_without_official_status|source]]. Languages not included in column Wikipedia. | *'''Wikipedia3''': [[wikipedia:List_of_official_languages|source]] & [[wikipedia:List_of_languages_by_number_of_native_speakers|source]] & [[wikipedia:List_of_languages_without_official_status|source]]. Languages not included in column Wikipedia. | ||
*'''Ethnologue''': language name in Ethnologue. Is this column useful to fill up the new_lib2 field? | *'''Ethnologue''': language name in Ethnologue. Is this column useful to fill up the new_lib2 field? | ||
*'''isLang''': confirmed to be a language or a major dialect (not mutually intelligible with others), whether or not it will be adopted. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no'. | |||
*'''update''': 'break' or 'merge' or 'rename' or 'delete' | |||
*'''update_lib''': new name if update = 'rename' | |||
*'''update_id''': new ISO_639-3 code if update = 'merge' or 'break' | |||
===NEW COLUMNS=== | ===NEW COLUMNS=== | ||
*'''ISO_639-3''': Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language. | *'''ISO_639-3''': Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language. | ||
Revision as of 18:37, 17 August 2017
The aim of this page is to build a comprehensive language list to replace the old list on the polyglotclub site.
Current work
Check each item on Ethnologue, and fill ISO 639-3:
If it is a language, write 1 in "isLang";
If it is not a language, write 0 in "isLang";
If it is a macrolanguage, write 1/0 in "isLang", and write "macrolanguage" in "note";
If it has the same name with another language, check Wikipedia pages for the item, click it and confirm by its country;
if it has dialects, such as "German", list them and check Wikipedia pages for the needed ones (it means that not official or not widely-spoken ones will be removed).
P.S. the file from kejser.org has a different format of language names with Ethnologue's, so I wonder if it's necessary to fill "Ethnologue" column, as they will finally be replaced by names in that file.
==> vincent: is Ethnologue column useful to fill up the new_lib2 field? to have the English alternative names?
==> vincent: I have to check if the file kejser.org and Ethnologue are the same and what differences...
And I think as my computer often becomes no response after clicking "Edit", it's better to remove some items that only appear in Wikipedia2 and Wikipedia2_lib, because Wikipedia2 doesn't give reason for why they are "important", and some listed autonyms are not the most common ones.
==> vincent: the table is becoming too big for the visual editor. you can update the table in Excel See this page: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Help/How-to-Write-a-Language-Lesson#Tables
Columns description
OLD COLUMNS
- old: OLD LIST. language name in English. DO NOT CHANGE
- old_lib: OLD LIST. autonym. DO NOT CHANGE
HELP COLUMNS
- community1 and community2: come from 2 well known language communities so those lists "should" be of good quality.
- Wikipedia: source. language name in English.
- Wikipedia2, Wikipedia2_lib: source. autonym.
- Wikipedia3: source & source & source. Languages not included in column Wikipedia.
- Ethnologue: language name in Ethnologue. Is this column useful to fill up the new_lib2 field?
- isLang: confirmed to be a language or a major dialect (not mutually intelligible with others), whether or not it will be adopted. 1 if 'yes', 0 if 'no'.
- update: 'break' or 'merge' or 'rename' or 'delete'
- update_lib: new name if update = 'rename'
- update_id: new ISO_639-3 code if update = 'merge' or 'break'
NEW COLUMNS
- ISO_639-3: Why several codes per language? there can be only one code per language.
- new: NEW LIST. MAIN language name in English. Length of this field should be short. WARNING: NOT EDITABLE in the future
- new_lib: NEW LIST. autonym. if several names, separated by a comma. Example: name1, name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language. EDITABLE in the future
- new_lib2: NEW LIST. Alternative English names separated by a comma. Example: name2, name3. It can be useful because if users type any name in the drop-down list, they will find the language. EDITABLE in the future.
To do
Users will search for:
- the most important languages by typing the English name ('new' column), the autonym ('new_lib') and alternative English names ('new_lib2')
- any other languages (less important ones) only by typing their English name ('new' column).
Get an "improved" ISO639-3 file adding some missing fields like new_lib, new_lib2 for the most important languages (like 500 languages out of the 7879). We will be able to fill up those new columns, and to find out which languages are the most important thanks to the help of other lists like : community1, community2, wikipedia, wikipedia2, wikipedia3... (see column description).
This file will also be necessary for the database update (delete, merge, break).
- Check where to find the newest/best quality ISO639-3 file in .csv format. ISO639-3 file Sources: http://kejser.org/resources/free-data/free-data-iso-languages-csv-excel/ (nicest file is here ?) / http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/download.asp / http://data.okfn.org/data/core/language-codes
- Attach new columns to the old list:
- Attach code ISO639-3 on our list : only one code per language. How can we have only one ISO639-3 code per language? This code will be use to link our file with the big file
- If we cannot find a ISO639-3 code, delete line
- Check if languages have dialects not mutually inteligeble with others. I don't know how to do that :-(
- Add the following comlumns in our table about updates (update, update_lib, update_id)
- Finish completing fields new_lib and new_lib2 (as much as we can)
Database update
It is important to keep the link between the OLD LIST and the NEW LIST as this will be used to update the database (example: we need to update the languages on each member profile).
DELETE
A language is deleted (use strike-though).
Member profile update: YES
RENAME
A language is renamed (old and new on the same line)
Member profile update: NO
MERGE
Several languages become 1 language (several old for the same new)
Member profile update: YES
BREAK
A language becomes several languages (old and new: choose the most spoken new): We do not know to which member give the right language, so we have to choose only one language.
Member profile update: YES
New website functions
- Use a 'search box' to find the language in the list. Search according to 'new', 'new_lib' and 'new_lib2'. It will work the same as the City search box here:https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends
- Create a special page to allow an administrator to edit the 'new_lib' and the 'new_lib2' fields. Warning: the field 'new' will never be editable ! because this field will be used to create URL like /wiki/Language/French. That way, we can hope to complete more language gradually with time.
List
| old | old_lib | community1 | community2 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia2 | Wikipedia2_lib | Wikipedia3 | Ethnologue | ISO_639-3 | new | new_lib | new_lib2 | isLang | note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abaza | Abaza | Abaza | абаза бызшва, abaza byzšwa | Abaza | abq | 1 | ||||||||||
| Acehnese | Aceh | ace | ||||||||||||||
| Adangme | Adangme | Adangbɛ | Dangme | ada | 1 | |||||||||||
| Adangbe | Adangbe | Adangbe | adq | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Abkhazian | Abkhaz | Aҧсуа бызшәа, Aҧсшәа | Abkhaz | abk | 1 | |||||||||||
| Afar | Afar | Qafár af | Afar | Afar | aar | 1 | ||||||||||
| Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | afr | Afrikaans | Afrikaans | 1 | ||||||
| Akan | Akan | Akan, Fante, Twi | Akan | Akan | aka | 1 | ||||||||||
| Adyghe | Adyghe | Адыгэбзэ | Adyghe | ady | 1 | |||||||||||
| Aghul | Aghul | агъул чӀал, Ağul ҫ̇al | Aghul | agx | 1 | |||||||||||
| Ahtna | Ahtena | aht | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Aklanon | Inakeanon | akl | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Akuapem Twi | Akan | aka | 0 | dialect of Akan | ||||||||||||
| Ainu | アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak | Ainu | ain | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Aja-Gbe | Aja | ajg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Ajië | A’jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu | Ajië | aji | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Albanian | Albanian | Albanian | Albanian | Albanian | Shqip, Shqipja | Albanian | sqi | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||
| Altai | Altai | Алтай тили | Altay | Altai Northern; Altai Southern | atv; alt | 1/0 | Northern, Southern | |||||||||
| Alutiiq | Pacific Gulf Yupik | Yupik, Pacific Gulf | ems | 1 | ||||||||||||
| American Sign Language (ASL) | American Sign Language | American Sign Language | ase | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Aleut | Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý | Aleut; Aleut, Mednyj | ale; mud | 1/0 | ||||||||||||
| Amazigh | Tamazight, Standard Moroccan | zgh | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Amdang | Sìmí Amdangtí | Amdang | amj | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Angika | अंगिका | Angika | anp | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Apache | Ndéé | Apache, Jicarilla; Apache, Kiowa; Apache, Lipan; Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua; Apache, Western | apj; apk; apl; apm; apw | 0 | not a macrolanguage, no standard. Ndéé can refer to only the last two | |||||||||||
| Amharic | Amharic | Amharic | Amharic | ኣማርኛ | Amharic | amh | Amharic | ኣማርኛ | 1 | |||||||
| Anii | Anii | blo | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Arabic | Arabic | Arabic | Arabic | Arabic | اللغة العربية | Arabic | ara | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||
| Arabic (Egyptian) | Arabic (Egyptian) | Arabic, Egyptian Spoken; Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Spoken | arz; avl | 1/0 | ||||||||||||
| Arabic (Gulf) | Arabic (Middle Eastern) | Arabic, Gulf Spoken | afb | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Arabic (Levantine) | Arabic, South Levantine Spoken; Arabic, North Levantine Spoken | ajp; apc | 1/0 | North and South | ||||||||||||
| Arabic (Maghrebi) | Arabic, Libyan Spoken; Arabic, Moroccan Spoken | ayl; ary | 0 | alternative name of two | ||||||||||||
| Arabic (Modern Standard) | Arabic, Standard | arb | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Aramaic | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic;
Aramaic |
Aramaic | ܐܪܡܝܐ | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; Bohtan Neo-Aramaic; Samaritan Aramaic | aii; bhn; sam | 0 | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Samaritan Aramaic | |||||||||
| Aragonese | Aragonese | Aragonés | Aragonese | arg | 1 | |||||||||||
| Arapaho | Hinono'eitiitt | Arapaho | arp | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Araona | Araona | aro | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Arrernte | Arrernte Angkentye | Anmatjirra; Alyawarr; Antekerrepenhe; Eastern Arrernte; Western Arrernte; Ayerrerenge | amx; aly; adg; aer; are; axe | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Armenian | Armenian | Armenian | Armenian | Armenian | Հայերեն | Armenian | hye | 1 | ||||||||
| Armenian (Eastern) | Արևելահայերեն | Armenian | hye | 0 | dialect of Armenian | |||||||||||
| Armenian (Western) | Արեւմտահայերէն | Armenian | hye | 0 | dialect of Armenian | |||||||||||
| Asante Twi | Akan | aka | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Assamese | Assamese | Assamese | Assamese | অসমীয়া | Assamese | asm | 1 | |||||||||
| Assyrian | Assyrian | Assyrian | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Ātūrāyā, ܣܘܪܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ Sūrët, Āshuri, Suryāyā, Sureth | Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | aii | 1 | |||||||||
| Asturian | Asturianu | Asturian | ast | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Astur-Leonese | Asturian | ast | ||||||||||||||
| Awadhi | Awadhi | awa | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Aymara | Aymara | Aymara | Aymara | Aymar Aru | Aymara | aym | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||
| Ayoreo | Ayoreo | ayo | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Azerbaijani | Azeri | Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani | Azərbaycanca, آذربایجان دیلی | Azerbaijani | aze | Azerbaijani | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||
| Avar | Avar | MагIарул MацI | Avar | Avar | ava | 1 | ||||||||||
| Avestan | Avestan | ave | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Äynu | ئەينۇ | Ainu | aib | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Bai | 白语 | Bai Central; Bai Southern | bca; bfs | 1/0 | ||||||||||||
| Balkar | Karachay-Balkar | krc | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Barwe | Barwe | bwg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bashkir | Bashkir | Bashkir | Bashkir | башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele | Bashkort | bak | 1 | |||||||||
| Basque | Basque | Basque | Basque | Euskara | Basque | Basque | eus | Basque | Euskara | 1 | ||||||
| Batak | Batak Dairi; Batak Simalungun; Batak Mandailing; Batak Toba | btd; bts; btm; bbc | 0 | many languages, only listed have more than 1 million speakers | ||||||||||||
| Baniwa | Baniwa | bwi | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Banjar | Banjar; Malay, Bukit | bjn; bvu | ||||||||||||||
| Baure | Baure | brg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Berber | Berber | Berber | * | * | 0 | many languages | ||||||||||
| Bhutani | Dzongkha | Dzongkha | རྫོང་ཁ་ | Dzongkha | dzo | 1 | ||||||||||
| Bihari | * | * | 0 | may refer to Urdu, Maithili, Magahi | ||||||||||||
| Balinese | Balinese | Bali | ban | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Bislama | Bislama | Bislama | bis | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Balanta | Balanta-Kentohe; Balanta-Ganja | ble; bjt | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Balochi | Balochi, Southern; Balochi, Western; Balochi, Eastern | bcc; bgn; bgp | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Balti | སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی | Balti | bft | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Bambara | Bamanankan | Bambara | Bamanankan | bam | 1 | |||||||||||
| Bari | Bari | bfa | ||||||||||||||
| Bariba | Baatonum | bba | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bassa | ɓasaá | Basaa | 1 | mistaken in wikipedia with Basaa | ||||||||||||
| Basaa | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Bassari | Oniyan | bsc | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bikol | Bikol | Bikol | bik | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||||||
| Bodo | Bodo | बड़ो | Boro | brx | 1 | |||||||||||
| Bedik | Ménik | tnr | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bosnian | Bosnian | Bosnian | Bosnian | Bosnian | Босански, Bosanski | Bosnian | bos | Bosnian | Босански, Bosanski | 1 | ||||||
| Breton | Breton | Breton | Brezhoneg | Breton | bre | Breton | Brezhoneg | 1 | ||||||||
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | български език | Bulgarian | bul | Bulgarian | български език | 1 | ||||||
| Burmese | Burmese | Burmese | Burmese | Burmese | မြန်မာစာ | Burmese | mya | Burmese | မြန်မာစာ | 1 | ||||||
| Byelorussian | Belarusian | Belarusian | Belarusian | Belarusian | Беларуская | Belarusian | bel | Belarusian | Беларуская | 1 | ||||||
| Bengali | Bengali | Bengali | Bengali | বাংলা | Bengali | ben | Bengali | বাংলা | 1 | |||||||
| Bemba | iciBemba | Bemba | bem | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Betawi | Betawi | bew | ||||||||||||||
| Benshangul | Berta | Gebeto or Wetawit | Berta | wti | 1 | |||||||||||
| Biali | Biali | beh | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Boko | Boko | bqc | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bomu | Bomu | bmq | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bozo | Bozo, Kelengaxo; Bozo, Tiemacèwè; Bozo, Tieyaxo; Bozo, Jenaama | bzx; boo; boz; bze | 0 | |||||||||||||
| British Sign Language (BSL) | British Sign Language | British Sign Language | bfi | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Bhili | Bhili; Garasia Adiwasi; Garasia, Rajput | bhb; gas; gra | ||||||||||||||
| Bhojpuri | भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري | Bhojpuri | Bhojpuri | bho | 1 | |||||||||||
| Blackfoot (Niitsi'powahsin) | Blackfoot | ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ | Blackfoot | bla | 1 | |||||||||||
| Buduma | Buduma | bdm | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Buryat | Buryat, Russia;
Buryat, China; Buryat, Mongolia |
bxr; bxu; bxm | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Buginese | Buginese | Bugis | bug | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Buhid | Buhid | bku | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cambodian | Cambodian (Khmer) | Khmer | Khmer | ភាសាខ្មែរ | Khmer; Nowthern Khmer | khm; kxm | 0 | |||||||||
| Canichana | Canichana | caz | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cape Verdean Creole | Kabuverdianu | kea | ||||||||||||||
| Carolinian | Carolinian | cal | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Castellano | Spanish | spa | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Ivilyuat | Cahuilla | chl | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Catalan | Catalan | Catalan | Catalan | Catalan | Català | Catalan | cat | Catalan | Català | 1 | ||||||
| Carrier | ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ | Carrier; Carrier, Southern | crx; caf | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Cavineñoa | Cavineñoa | cav | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cayuga | Gayogo̱hó:nǫ’ | Cayuga | cay | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Cayuvava | Cayubaba | cyb | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cebuano | Cebuano | Cebuano | Cebuano | Bisaya, Sinugboanon | Cebuano | ceb | 1 | |||||||||
| Central Alaskan Yup'ik | Yupik, Central | esu | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chakobo | Chácobo | cao | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chamorro | Chamorro | Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro | Chamorro | cha | 1 | |||||||||||
| Champenois | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| Chavacano | Chavacano | cbk | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chechen | Chechen | Chechen | Нохчийн Mотт | Chechen | che | 1 | ||||||||||
| Cherkess | Kabardian | kbd | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cherokee | Cherokee | ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ | Cherokee | chr | 1 | |||||||||||
| Chewa / Chichewa | Chewa | Nyanja | Chichewa | nya | 1 | |||||||||||
| Cheyenne | Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots | Cheyenne | chy | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Chhattisgarhi | Chhattisgarhi | छत्तीसगढ़ी | Chhattisgarhi | hne | 1 | |||||||||||
| Chittagonian | Chittagonian | ctg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chickasaw | Chikasha | Chickasaw | cic | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Chimane | Tsimané | cas | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Bésiro | Bésiro / Chiquitano | Chiquitano | cax | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Chin | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| Chinese, Cantonese | Chinese (Cantonese) | Chinese (Cantonese) | Cantonese | Chinese, Yue | yue | 1 | ||||||||||
| Chinese (Classical) | 古文 or 文言 | Literary Chinese | lzh | 1 | not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database | |||||||||||
| Chinese | Chinese | 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語, or 中文 | Chinese | zho | 1 | |||||||||||
| Chinese, Mandarin | Chinese (Mandarin) | Chinese (Mandarin) | Chinese | Mandarin | 國語 | Chinese, Mandarin | cmn | 1 | ||||||||
| Chinese (Other) | * | * | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Chinese (Shanghainese) | Chinese, Wu | wuu | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Min (Taiwanese) | Chinese (Taiwanese) | Chinese, Min Nan | nan | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Chipewyan | Chipewyan | ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné | Dene | chp | 1 | |||||||||||
| Chirbawe | ||||||||||||||||
| Choctaw | Chahta', Chahta Anumpa | Choctaw | cho | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Chuvash | Chuvash | Чӑвашла, Çăvaşla | Chuvash | chu | 1 | |||||||||||
| Cimbrian | Zimbrisch | Cimbrian | cim | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Comanche | Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ | Comanche | com | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Coptic | Coptic | cop | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chuukese | Chuukese | chk | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Chukchi | Chukchi | ckt | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Comorian | Comorian, Ngazidja; Comorian, Ndzwani; Comorian, Maore; Comorian, Mwali | zdj; wni; swb; wlc | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Cook Islands Maori | Cook Islands Maori | rar | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Cornish | Cornish | Kernewek, Kernowek | Cornish | cor | 1 | |||||||||||
| Cree | Cree | ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ | Cree | cre | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||
| Crimean Tartar | Crimean Tatar | Crimean Tatar | crh | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Creole | Creole | * | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Corsican | Corsican | Corsican | Corsu | Corsican | cos | Corsican | Corsu | 1 | ||||||||
| Croatian | Croatian | Croatian | Croatian | Croatian | Hrvatski | Croatian | hrv | Croatian | Hrvatski | 1 | ||||||
| Cypriot Arabic | ||||||||||||||||
| Czech | Czech | Czech | Czech | Czech | Český Jazyk, Čeština | Czech | ces | Czech | 1 | |||||||
| Dagaare | Dagaare, Southern; Dagaari Dioula; Dagara, Northern | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| Dagbani | Dagbani | dag | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dakhini | دکنی | Deccan | Deccan | dcc | 1 | |||||||||||
| Dakota | Dakȟótiyapi | Dakota | dak | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Dalecarlian | Dalmål | Swedish | swe | 0 | ||||||||||||
| Danish | Danish | Danish | Danish | Danish | Dansk | Danish | dan | Danish | Dansk | 1 | ||||||
| Drehu | Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu | Drehu | dhv | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Dhivehi (Maldivian) | Dhivehi | Dhivehi | ދިވެހި | Maldivian | div | 1 | ||||||||||
| Dargwa | Dargwa | Дарган Mез | Dargwa | dar | 1 | |||||||||||
| Dari | Dari | Dari | فارسی, دری, دريلو, or Yazdi | Dari; Aimaq; Hazaragi | prs; aiq; haz | 0 | ||||||||||
| Deg Xinag | Degexit’an | ing | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dena'ina | Tanaina | tfn | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dendi | Dendi | ddn | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dhundhari | Dhundari | dhd | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dinka | ||||||||||||||||
| Dioula | Jula | dyu | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dolgan | Dolgan | dlg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Dogon | ||||||||||||||||
| Dogri | Dogri; Dogri proper; Kangri | doi; dgo; xnr | 1/0 | macrolanguage or not | ||||||||||||
| Dutch | Dutch | Dutch | Dutch | Dutch | Nederlands | Dutch | nld | Dutch | Nederlands | 1 | ||||||
| Dungan | 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян | Dungan | dng | 1 | ||||||||||||
| East Pomeranian | * | * | 0 | |||||||||||||
| Egyptian | Egyptian (Ancient) | egy | 1 | not appears in Ethnologue, but in SIL database | ||||||||||||
| English | English | English | English | English | English | English | eng | English | English | 1 | ||||||
| Esperanto | Esperanto | Esperanto | Esperanto | Esperanto | Esperanto | epo | Esperanto | Esperanto | 1 | |||||||
| Erzya | Erzya | Эрзянь Kель | Erzya | myv | 1 | |||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | Ese Ejja | ese | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Estonian | Estonian | Estonian | Estonian | Eesti | Estonian; Estonian, Standard; Võro | est; ekk; vro | Estonian | Eesti | 1/0 | macrolanguage or not | ||||||
| Even | Even | eve | ||||||||||||||
| Evenki | Эвэды̄ турэ̄н | Evenki | Evenki | evn | 1 | |||||||||||
| Ewe | Ewe | Èʋe, Èʋegbe | Éwé | ewe | 1 | |||||||||||
| Eyak | Eyak | I•ya•q | Eyak | eya | 1 | |||||||||||
| Fiji Hindi | Fiji Hindi | फिजी बात or Fiji Baat | Hindi, Fiji | hif | 1 | |||||||||||
| Fiji | Fijian | Fijian | Fijian | Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti | Fijian;
Fijian, Western |
fij; wyy | 1 | |||||||||
| Faeroese | Faroese | Faroese | Faroese | Føroyskt | Faroese | fao | Faroese | Føroyskt | 1 | |||||||
| Flemish | Dutch | nld | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Tagalog | Filipino (Tagalog) | Filipino (Tagalog) | Filipino | Filipino | Wikang Filipino | Filipino | fil | 1 | Filipino is a standard of Tagalog | |||||||
| Tagalog | Filipino (Tagalog) | Filipino (Tagalog) | Filipino | Tagalog | ᜊᜊᜌᜒ, ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔, Wikang Tagalog | Tagalog | tgl | |||||||||
| Finnish | Finnish | Finnish | Finnish | Finnish | Suomi | Finnish | fin | Finnish | Suomi | 1 | ||||||
| Fala | Fala | fax | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Fon-Gbe | Fon | Fon gbè, Fɔngbè | Fon | fon | 1 | |||||||||||
| Formosan | * | * | ||||||||||||||
| Foodo | Foodo | fod | ||||||||||||||
| French | French | French | French | French | Français | French | fra | French | Français | 1 | ||||||
| North Frisian | Frisian (North) | Noordfreesk | Frisian, Northern | frr | 1 | |||||||||||
| Saterland Frisian | Frisian (Saterland) | Seeltersk | Saterlandic Frisian | stq | 1 | |||||||||||
| Frisian | West Frisian | Frisian (West) | Frysk | Frisian | fry | 1 | ||||||||||
| Friulian | Furlan | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Fula / Fulfulde / Pulaar | Fula | Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Fur | For | |||||||||||||||
| Ga | Ga | Ga | Gã | Ga | gaa | 1 | not to be confused with Kaansa (Gã) | |||||||||
| Gan | 赣语, 贛語 | Gan | ||||||||||||||
| Gothic | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Irish | Gaelic (Irish) | Gaelic (Irish) | Irish | Irish | Gaeilge | Irish | gle | 1 | ||||||||
| Gagauz | Gagauz | gag | ||||||||||||||
| Gaelic | Gaelic (Scottish) | Gaelic (Scottish) | Scottish Gaelic | Gàidhlig | Gàidhlig | Scottish Gaelic | gla | 1 | ||||||||
| Galician | Galician | Galician | Galician | Galician | Galego | Galician | glg | Galician | Galego | 1 | ||||||
| Gamilaraay | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Garifuna | Garifuna | cab | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Garo | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ge'ez | ግዕዝ | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Georgian | Georgian | Georgian | Georgian | Georgian | ქართული | Georgian | kat | Georgian | ქართული | 1 | ||||||
| German | German | German | German | German | Deutsch | German, Standard; German, Swiss; German, Pennsylvania | deu; gsw; pdc | 1 | ||||||||
| Gen-Gbe | Gen | gej | ||||||||||||||
| German Sign Language | German Sign Language | gsg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kikuyu | Gikuyu | Gĩkũyũ | Gikuyu | kik | 1 | |||||||||||
| Gonja | Gonja | gjn | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Gourmanché | Gourmanchéma | gux | ||||||||||||||
| Greek | Greek | Greek | Greek | Greek | Ελληνικά | Greek | ell | Greek | Ελληνικά | 1 | ||||||
| Greek (Classical) | Greek (Ancient) | Greek (Ancient) | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kiribati | Gilbertese | Taetae ni Kiribati | Kiribati | gli | 1 | |||||||||||
| Greenlandic | Greenlandic | Kalaallisut | Greenlandic | Kalaallisut | Greenlandic | kal | Greenlandic | 1 | ||||||||
| Guarani | Guaraní | Guaraní | Guaraní | Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju | Guaraní | 1/0 | macrolanguage: Paraguayan, Ava, Eastern Bolivian | |||||||||
| Guarasuawe | ||||||||||||||||
| Guarayu | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Guernésiais | 1/0 | there is mutual intelligibility with
Jèrriais | ||||||||||||||
| Gulmancema | ||||||||||||||||
| Gumuz | Gumuz | Bega | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Gurung | तमु क्यी | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Gwich'in | Gwich'in | Gwich'in | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Godoberi | ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Gujarati | Gujarati | Gujarati | Gujarati | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી | Gujarati | ગુજરાતી | 1 | ||||||||
| Guyanese Creole | ||||||||||||||||
| Haida | Haida | Xaat Kíl | 1/0 | macrolanguage: Northern, Southern | ||||||||||||
| Hainanese | 海南話 | |||||||||||||||
| Haitian Creole | Haitian Creole | Kreyòl Ayisyen | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Hakka | 客家話, 客家话 | Hakka | ||||||||||||||
| Hassaniya | ||||||||||||||||
| Hän | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Hausa | Hausa | Hausa | Hausa | حَوْسَ | 1 | |||||||||||
| Hawaiian | Hawaiian | Hawaiian | ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Hebrew | Hebrew | Hebrew | Hebrew | Hebrew | עברית | Hebrew | עברית | 1 | ||||||||
| Harari | Harari | ሃራሪ | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Haryanvi | ||||||||||||||||
| Herero | Otjiherero | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Himba | Omuhimba, Simba | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hindustani | ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी | 0 | is a conbination of two languages | |||||||||||||
| Hmong | Hmong | lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob | Hmong | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||||||
| Hopi | Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ido-Reformed Esperanto | Ido | Ido | Ido | Ido | Ido | 1 | ||||||||||
| Igbo | Igbo | Asụsụ Igbo | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Hiligaynon | ||||||||||||||||
| Hindi | Hindi | Hindi | Hindi | Hindi | हिन्दी | Hindi | हिन्दी | 1 | ||||||||
| Ik | Icetot | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu | Hiri Motu | 1 | simplified Motu | ||||||||||||
| Holikachuk | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Hungarian | Hungarian | Hungarian | Hungarian | Hungarian | Magyar | Hungarian | Magyar | 1 | ||||||||
| Hunsrückisch | 0 | dialect of German | ||||||||||||||
| Ibanag | ||||||||||||||||
| Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic | Íslenska | Icelandic | Íslenska | 1 | ||||||||
| Icelandic Sign Language | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ilocano | Ilocano | Iloko | Ilocano | ilo | 1 | |||||||||||
| Indonesian | Indonesian | Bahasa (Indonesia) | Indonesian | Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia | Indonesian | Bahasa Indonesia | 1 | ||||||||
| Indonesian sign language | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Inuinnaqtun | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Inuktitut | Inuktitut | ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ | 1/0 | macrolanguage, including
Inuinnaqtun | ||||||||||||
| Iranian | Persian | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Inupiak | Inupiaq | Inupiat | Iñupiatun | 1/0 | macrolanguage: North Alaskan Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun | |||||||||||
| Ingush | Ingush | ГӀалгӀай мотт | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Inuvialuktun | 0 | dialect of
Inuinnaqtun | ||||||||||||||
| Interlingua | Interlingua | Interlingua | Interlingua | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Iraqi Turkmen | 0 | dialect of Turkmen | ||||||||||||||
| International Sign (IS) | International Sign Language | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Isthmus Nahuatl | Mela'tájtol | |||||||||||||||
| Istro-Romanian | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Italian | Italian | Italian | Italian | Italian | Italiano | Italian | Italiano | 1 | ||||||||
| Itonama | ||||||||||||||||
| Ivatan | Ivatan | |||||||||||||||
| Japanese | Japanese | Japanese | Japanese | Japanese | 日本語 | Japanese | 日本語 | 1 | ||||||||
| Javanese | Javanese | Javanese | Javanese | ꦧꦱꦗꦮ | Javanese; Caribbean Javanese; New Caledonian Javanese; Osing; Tenggerese; Kawi | jav; jvn; jas; osi; tes; kaw | 1 | |||||||||
| Japanese sign language | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Jèrriais | Jèrriais | Jèrriais | 1/0 | there is mutual intelligibility with
Guernésiais | ||||||||||||
| Jin | ||||||||||||||||
| Kachin | ||||||||||||||||
| Kalanga | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Kalmyk Oirat | Kalmyk | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Jola | ||||||||||||||||
| Jola-Fogny | ||||||||||||||||
| Ladin | ||||||||||||||||
| Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) | Judaeo-Spanish | גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Jutish | Jydsk | 0 | dialect of Danish | |||||||||||||
| Kabardian | Kabardian | Kъэбэрдеибзэ | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kapampangan | Kapampangan | |||||||||||||||
| Kannada | Kannada | Kannada | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | Kannada | ಕನ್ನಡ | 1 | |||||||||
| Kanaray-a | ||||||||||||||||
| Kabye | ||||||||||||||||
| Kabyle | شئعم | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Kaingang | Kanhgág | 1 | not to be confused with São Paulo Kaingáng | |||||||||||||
| Karachay | ||||||||||||||||
| Karachay-Balkar | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Kallawaya | Machajuya-Kallaway | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Kanuri | Kanuri | Kanuri | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||||
| Karaim | ||||||||||||||||
| Karbi | Karakalpak | Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Karen | ||||||||||||||||
| Karenni | ||||||||||||||||
| Kasem | Karamojong | ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Karelian | Karjalan Kieli | Karelian | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kashmiri | Kashmiri | Kashmiri | Kashmiri | كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur | Kashmiri | 1 | ||||||||||
| Kissi | ||||||||||||||||
| Khasi | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Kashubian | Kashubian | Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kazakh | Kazakh | Kazakh | Kazakh | Kazakh | Қазақ Tілі | 1 | ||||||||||
| Kelantanese Malay | بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate | |||||||||||||||
| Kendeje | Kendeje | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Khakas | Khakas | Хакас Tілі | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Khanty | ||||||||||||||||
| Kichwa | ||||||||||||||||
| Klingon | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Khoisan | 0 | many languages | ||||||||||||||
| Kinaray-a | ||||||||||||||||
| Kikongo | ||||||||||||||||
| Kinyarwanda | Kinyarwanda | Kinyarwanda | Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Kirghiz | Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz | Kyrgyz | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Khoekhoe | Khoekhoegowab | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Khowar | کھوار | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Kirundi | Kirundi | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Kokborok | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Kom | 0 | same name of three languages | ||||||||||||||
| Komi | ||||||||||||||||
| Komi-Permyak | ||||||||||||||||
| Komi-Zyrian | ||||||||||||||||
| Konkani | Konkani | Konkani | कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||||||
| Korean | Korean | Korean | Korean | Korean | 한국어, 조선말 | Korean | 1 | |||||||||
| Kosraean | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Koyukon | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Kpelle | ||||||||||||||||
| Krio | Krio | kri | ||||||||||||||
| Kriol | Belize Kriol English | bzj | ||||||||||||||
| Kuliak | Rub | |||||||||||||||
| Kumyk | Kumyk | Къумукъ Tил | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Kunama | ||||||||||||||||
| Kurdish | Kurdish | Kurdish | Kurdish | Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди | Kurdish | 1/0 | macrolanguage | |||||||||
| Kutchi | کچھی or કચ્છી | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Kurmanji | 1 | alternative name of Kurdish | ||||||||||||||
| Kven | ||||||||||||||||
| Latin | Latin | Latin | Latin | |||||||||||||
| Ladakhi | ལ་དྭགས་སྐད། | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lakota | Lakȟótiyapi | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ladin | Ladin | Ladin | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Lak | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Laothian | Lao | Lao | Lao | ພາສາລາວ | Lao | ພາສາລາວ | 1 | |||||||||
| Latvian | Latvian | Latvian | Latvian | Latvian | Latviešu | Latvian | Latviešu | 1 | ||||||||
| Laz | ლაზური ნენა | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Leonese | Llïonés | 0 | dialect of Asturian | |||||||||||||
| Lepcha | Lepcha | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Limbu | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Leco | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lemko | ||||||||||||||||
| Lezgian | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Limburgish | Limburgish | Lèmburgs | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Lingala | Lingala | Lingala | Lingála | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Lisu | ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lietuvių | Lithuanian | Lietuvių | 1 | ||||||||
| Lower Sorbian | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Livonian | Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lorrain | French | fra | ||||||||||||||
| Low German | Low German | Plattdüütsch | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Low Saxon | ||||||||||||||||
| Low Prussian Dialect | Niederpreußisch | |||||||||||||||
| Tshiluba | Luba-Kasai | Tshiluba | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Luganda | Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lukpa | ||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Cham'teela | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Luo | Luo | Kavirondo or Dholuo | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Luri | لری or Lori | 1 | not to be confused with that one with same name in Nigeria;
has dialect, no standard: Central, Southern, Bakhtiari | |||||||||||||
| Luxembourgish | Luxembourgian | Luxembourgish | Luxembourgish | Lëtzebuergesch | 1 | |||||||||||
| Maasai | ɔl Maa | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Macedonian | Macedonian | Macedonian | Macedonian | Mакедонски | Macedonian | Mакедонски | 1 | |||||||||
| Madurese | ||||||||||||||||
| Maginanao | ||||||||||||||||
| Malagasy | Malagasy | Malagasy | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||||
| Magahi | मगही | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Magar | मगर भाषा | 1/0 | Eastern, Western | |||||||||||||
| Maithili | Maithili | मैथिली, মৈথিলী | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Makassarese | Basa Mangkasara | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Malay | Malay | Malay,
Bahasa (Malaysia) |
Malay | Malay | بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu | 1 | ||||||||||
| Malaysian | ||||||||||||||||
| Malayalam | Malayalam | Malayalam | Malayalam | Malayalam | മലയാളം | Malayalam | മലയാളം | 1 | ||||||||
| Malinke | ||||||||||||||||
| Mamara | ||||||||||||||||
| Maninka | ||||||||||||||||
| Machineri | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Maltese | Maltese | Maltese | Maltese | Maltese | Malti | Maltese | Malti | 1 | ||||||||
| Manding | ||||||||||||||||
| Maori | Maori | Māori | Māori | te Reo Māori | 1 | |||||||||||
| Marathi | Marathi | Marathi | Marathi | Marathi | मराठी | Marathi | मराठी | 1 | ||||||||
| Marwari | ||||||||||||||||
| Majeño-Trinitario | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Manchu | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Middle Eastern | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| Maguindanao | ||||||||||||||||
| Mauritian Creole | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Mandinka | ||||||||||||||||
| Mandjak | ||||||||||||||||
| Mankanya | ||||||||||||||||
| Mansi | ||||||||||||||||
| Manx | Manx | Gaelg | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Maranao | Maranao | |||||||||||||||
| Mari | 1/0 | macrolanguage in Russia; languages with the same name in Papua New Guinea, Australia | ||||||||||||||
| Mari (Hill and Meadow) | ||||||||||||||||
| Maropa | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Mayan | ||||||||||||||||
| Meitei | Meitei | mni | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Mfantse | 0 | dialect of Akan | ||||||||||||||
| Minangkabau | Minangkabau; Negeri Sembilan malay | min; zml | ||||||||||||||
| Mirandese | ||||||||||||||||
| Miskito | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Mizo | ||||||||||||||||
| Mojeño-Ignaciano | ||||||||||||||||
| Moksha | ||||||||||||||||
| Marshallese | Marshallese | Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl | ||||||||||||||
| Masalit | kana masara | |||||||||||||||
| Mbelime | ||||||||||||||||
| Meänkielji | ||||||||||||||||
| Meitei | মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ | |||||||||||||||
| Miami-Illinois | Myaamia | |||||||||||||||
| Michoacán Nahuatl | Pómaro Nahuatl | |||||||||||||||
| Min | 閩語 or 闽语 | |||||||||||||||
| Min Bei | 闽北语 | Northern Min | ||||||||||||||
| Min Dong | 閩東語 | Eastern Min | ||||||||||||||
| Min Nan | 閩南語 or 闽南语 | Southern Min | ||||||||||||||
| Min Zhong | 闽中话 | |||||||||||||||
| Moldavian | Moldovan | |||||||||||||||
| Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian | Монгол Хэл | Mongolian | Монгол Хэл | 1 | ||||||||
| Nahuatl | Nahuatl | Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli | ||||||||||||||
| Neapolitan | ||||||||||||||||
| Moroccan | Arabic (Moroccan) | |||||||||||||||
| Moquoit | ||||||||||||||||
| Montenegrin | ||||||||||||||||
| Mon | Mon | ဘာသာ မန် | ||||||||||||||
| Muscogee Creek | Mvskoke, Mvskokē | |||||||||||||||
| Moré | ||||||||||||||||
| Mosetén | ||||||||||||||||
| Mossi | ||||||||||||||||
| Movima | ||||||||||||||||
| Munukutuba | ||||||||||||||||
| Mundari | Mundari | unr | ||||||||||||||
| Murle | ||||||||||||||||
| Musgu | Mulwi | |||||||||||||||
| Náhuatl | ||||||||||||||||
| Navajo | Diné bizaad | |||||||||||||||
| Nepal Bhasa | नेपाल भाषा | |||||||||||||||
| Ndyuka | ||||||||||||||||
| Nauru | Nauruan | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nambya | ||||||||||||||||
| Nateni | ||||||||||||||||
| Ndau | ||||||||||||||||
| Ndebele (Northern) | ||||||||||||||||
| Ndebele (Southern) | ||||||||||||||||
| Ndebele | ||||||||||||||||
| Nepali | Nepali | Nepali | Nepali | Nepali | नेपाली | Nepali | नेपाली | 1 | ||||||||
| Newari | ||||||||||||||||
| Northern Thai | ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ | |||||||||||||||
| Nigerian Pidgin | ||||||||||||||||
| Nenets | ||||||||||||||||
| New Zealand Sign Language | ||||||||||||||||
| Newari | ||||||||||||||||
| Nheengatu | ||||||||||||||||
| Niuean | ||||||||||||||||
| Nogai | ||||||||||||||||
| Noon | ||||||||||||||||
| North Slavey | ||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sotho | ||||||||||||||||
| Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian | Norsk | Norwegian | Norsk | 1 | ||||||||
| Nuosu | ꆈꌠ꒿ | Yi | ||||||||||||||
| Nuer | ||||||||||||||||
| Nyangia | Nyang'i | |||||||||||||||
| Occidental | Interlingue | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nzema | ||||||||||||||||
| Occitan | Occitan | Occitan | Occitan | Occitan | Occitan | Occitan | 1 | |||||||||
| Okinawan Japanese | ウチナーヤマトゥグチ | |||||||||||||||
| Oniyan | ||||||||||||||||
| Oriya | Oriya | Odia | Odia | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | 1 | |||||||||||
| Ossetic | Ossetian | |||||||||||||||
| Ossetic (Digor and Iron dialects) | ||||||||||||||||
| Pacawara | ||||||||||||||||
| Palauan | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ojibwe | ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ | |||||||||||||||
| Oromo (Afan) | Oromo | Oromo | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||||
| Oshiwambo | ||||||||||||||||
| Pahari | पहाड़ी | |||||||||||||||
| Pannonian Rusyn | ||||||||||||||||
| Palula | پالولہ | |||||||||||||||
| Pattani Malay | بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี | |||||||||||||||
| Pauserna | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Pangasinan | ||||||||||||||||
| Papiamento | Papiamento | |||||||||||||||
| Pashto (Pushto) | Pashto | Pushto (Pashto) | Pashto | |||||||||||||
| Persian | Persian (Farsi) | Persian | Persian | Persian | فارسی | 1/0 | macrolanguage: Dari, Iranian Persian | |||||||||
| Picard | Picard | pcd | ||||||||||||||
| Pipil | Náhuat or Nawat | |||||||||||||||
| Pitjantjatjara | Pitjantjatjara | |||||||||||||||
| Plautdietsch | Plautdietsch | |||||||||||||||
| Piman | Tepiman | |||||||||||||||
| Pitcairnese | ||||||||||||||||
| Polish | Polish | Polish | Polish | Polish | Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna | Polish | Polski | 1 | ||||||||
| Pomeranian | ||||||||||||||||
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese | Português | Portuguese | Português | 1 | ||||||||
| Provencal | ||||||||||||||||
| Punjabi | Punjabi | Punjabi | Punjabi | Punjabi language | पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی | Punjabi | 1 | |||||||||
| Pu-Xian Min | 興化話 or 莆仙話 | |||||||||||||||
| Raga | Hano | |||||||||||||||
| Rajasthani | राजस्थानी | Rajasthani | Rajasthani | raj | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||
| Rohingya | ||||||||||||||||
| Puquina | ||||||||||||||||
| Quenya | ||||||||||||||||
| Quechua | Quechua | Quechua | ||||||||||||||
| Rakhine | ||||||||||||||||
| Romani | Romani | Romani Ćhib | ||||||||||||||
| Rhaeto-Romance | ||||||||||||||||
| Romanian | Romanian | Romanian | Romanian | Romanian | Română | Romanian | Română | 1 | ||||||||
| Romani | ||||||||||||||||
| Romansch | Romansh | Romansh | Rumantsch | |||||||||||||
| Russian | Russian | Russian | Russian | Russian | Русский | Russian | Русский | 1 | ||||||||
| Rusyn | Rusyn | Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда | ||||||||||||||
| Rutul | ||||||||||||||||
| Sakha | ||||||||||||||||
| Safen | ||||||||||||||||
| Sami | Sami | Lappic, Lappish, Saame, Saami, Saamic, Samic, or Sámi | ||||||||||||||
| Sambal | ||||||||||||||||
| Samoan | Samoan | Samoan | Gagana Sāmoa | |||||||||||||
| Sanskrit | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक् | Sanskrit | संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक् | 1 | ||||||||
| Santali | Santhali | Santhali | sat | |||||||||||||
| Sardinian | Sardinian | Sardu | ||||||||||||||
| Sarikoli | ||||||||||||||||
| Saurashtra | ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ | |||||||||||||||
| Sango | ||||||||||||||||
| Sangro | ||||||||||||||||
| Saraiki | ||||||||||||||||
| Sena /
Chirbawe |
Sena; Sena, Malawi; Barwe | seh; swk; bwg | ||||||||||||||
| Scandoromani | ||||||||||||||||
| Scots | Scots | Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans | Scots | sco | ||||||||||||
| Serbian | Serbian | Serbian | Serbian | Serbian | Српски, Srpski | Serbian | srp | Serbian | Српски, Srpski | 1 | ||||||
| Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatian | hbs | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||||
| Imho | ||||||||||||||||
| Seychellois Creole | ||||||||||||||||
| Sesotho | Sotho | Sotho | Sesotho | |||||||||||||
| Setswana | Tswana | Tswana | Tswana | Setswana | ||||||||||||
| Tuvaluan | Tuvaluan | |||||||||||||||
| Selkup | ||||||||||||||||
| Serer | Serer | Seereer, Seereer-Siin | ||||||||||||||
| Shan | Shan | လိၵ်ႈတႆး | ||||||||||||||
| Sindhi | Sindhi | Sindhi | Sindhi | سنڌي | Sindhi | |||||||||||
| Shanghaiese | 上海闲话 | |||||||||||||||
| Sherpa language | शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ། | |||||||||||||||
| Shangani | ||||||||||||||||
| Shona | Shona | Shona | Shona | Shona | ||||||||||||
| Shuar | ||||||||||||||||
| Siswati | ||||||||||||||||
| Siberian Yupik | ||||||||||||||||
| Sicilian | Sicilian | Sicilianu | Sicilian | Sicilian | scn | |||||||||||
| Sidamo | ||||||||||||||||
| Sign Language | Sign Language | Sign language | ||||||||||||||
| Silesian | Silesian; Silesian, Lower | szl; sli | data is wrong in Wikipedia, should be removed | |||||||||||||
| Sinhalese | Sinhalese | Sinhala | Sinhala | සිංහල | 1 | |||||||||||
| Singhalese | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Sikkimese | འབྲས་ལྗོངས་ | |||||||||||||||
| Sirionó | ||||||||||||||||
| Slovak | Slovak | Slovak | Slovak | Slovak | Slovenčina | |||||||||||
| Slovenian | Slovenian | Slovenian | Slovene | Slovene | Slovenščina | |||||||||||
| Somali | Somali | Somali | Somali | اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali | ||||||||||||
| Sonsorolese | ||||||||||||||||
| Songhay-Zarma | ||||||||||||||||
| Soninke | ||||||||||||||||
| South Slavey | ||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ndebele | ||||||||||||||||
| South African Sign Language | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Susu | ||||||||||||||||
| Spanish | Spanish | Spanish | Spanish | Spanish | Español | Spanish | Español | 1 | ||||||||
| Stellingwarfs | Stellingwerfs | |||||||||||||||
| Sudanese | Sundanese | Sundanese | ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ | |||||||||||||
| Surigaonon | ||||||||||||||||
| Sunwar | ||||||||||||||||
| Swahili | Swahili | Swahili | Swahili | Swahili | Kiswahili | Swahili | 1 | |||||||||
| Swazi | ||||||||||||||||
| Swedish | Swedish | Swedish | Swedish | Swedish | Svenska | Swedish | Svenska | 1 | ||||||||
| Swiss German | Schwyzerdütsch | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Sylheti | ছিলটী, সিলেটী | Sylheti | ||||||||||||||
| Syenara | ||||||||||||||||
| Tahitian | Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti | Tahitian | ||||||||||||||
| Tabasaran | ||||||||||||||||
| Tacana | ||||||||||||||||
| Tai Dam | ꪺꪕꪒꪾ | |||||||||||||||
| Tai Khün | ไทเขิน | |||||||||||||||
| Tai Lü | ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ | |||||||||||||||
| Tai Nüa | ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ | |||||||||||||||
| Tajik | Tajik | Tajik | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Talian | ||||||||||||||||
| Tammari | ||||||||||||||||
| Tamazight | Tamaziɣt / Tamazight / ⵝⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵝ / ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⵜ | |||||||||||||||
| Tamang | तामाङ | |||||||||||||||
| Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | Tamil | தமிழ் | Tamil | தமிழ் | 1 | ||||||||
| Tanacross | ||||||||||||||||
| Tanana | ||||||||||||||||
| Tapieté | ||||||||||||||||
| Tasawaq | ||||||||||||||||
| Tat | ||||||||||||||||
| Tatar | Tatar | Tatar | Tatar | تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча | 1 | |||||||||||
| Tati | ||||||||||||||||
| Tausug | ||||||||||||||||
| Tebu | ||||||||||||||||
| Telugu | Telugu | Telugu | Telugu | Telugu | తెలుగు | Telugu | తెలుగు | 1 | ||||||||
| Tepes | Soo | |||||||||||||||
| Teribe | Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba | |||||||||||||||
| Tetum | Tetum | Tetum | Lia-Tetun | |||||||||||||
| Thai | Thai | Thai | Thai | Thai | ภาษาไทย | Thai | ภาษาไทย | 1 | ||||||||
| Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | Tibetan | དབུས་སྐད་ | Tibetan | Tibetan | 1 | |||||||||
| Tigrinya | Tigrinya | ትግርኛ | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Tonga | Tongan | Tongan | Tongan | Lea faka-Tonga | 1 | |||||||||||
| Tonga | ||||||||||||||||
| Toki Pona | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Tłı̨chǫ | ||||||||||||||||
| Tlingit | ||||||||||||||||
| Tobian | ||||||||||||||||
| Tok Pisin | ||||||||||||||||
| Tokelauan | ||||||||||||||||
| Toma | ||||||||||||||||
| Tsez | Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец | |||||||||||||||
| Toromona | ||||||||||||||||
| Tsakhur | ||||||||||||||||
| Tsimané | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Tsimshian | ||||||||||||||||
| Tsonga | Tsonga | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Tuareg | Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ | Tamasheq | ||||||||||||||
| Tucano | ||||||||||||||||
| Turkish | Turkish | Turkish | Turkish | Turkish | Türkçe | Turkish | Türkçe | 1 | ||||||||
| Turkmen | Turkmen | Turkmen | Turkmen | |||||||||||||
| Tulu language | ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ | Tulu | Tulu | tcy | ||||||||||||
| Tuvin | Tuvan | |||||||||||||||
| Twi | Twi | 0 | dialect of Akan | |||||||||||||
| Udmurt | ||||||||||||||||
| Uduk | Tw'ampa or T'wampa | |||||||||||||||
| Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Українська | Ukrainian | Українська | 1 | ||||||||
| Ulster-Scots | ||||||||||||||||
| Unangan | ||||||||||||||||
| Upper Kuskokwim | ||||||||||||||||
| Upper Sorbian | ||||||||||||||||
| Upper Tanana | ||||||||||||||||
| Urdu | Urdu | Urdu | Urdu | Urdu | اُردُو | 1 | ||||||||||
| Uyghur | Uyghur | ئۇيغۇر تىلى | Uyghur | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Uzbek | Uzbek | Uzbek | Uzbek | اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek | 1/0 | macrolanguage: Northern, Southern | ||||||||||
| Uru-Chipaya | ||||||||||||||||
| Venda | Venda | Tshivenḓa | ||||||||||||||
| Veps | ||||||||||||||||
| Venetian | Vèneto | Venetian | ||||||||||||||
| Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt Nam | Vietnamese | Tiếng Việt | 1 | ||||||||
| Volapuk | Volapük | Volapük | ||||||||||||||
| Weenhayek | ||||||||||||||||
| Võro | Võro Kiil | |||||||||||||||
| Waama | ||||||||||||||||
| Waci-Gbe | ||||||||||||||||
| Walloon | Walloon | |||||||||||||||
| Wamey | ||||||||||||||||
| Warlpiri | Warlpiri | |||||||||||||||
| Waray | ||||||||||||||||
| Welsh | Welsh | Welsh | Welsh | Welsh | Cymraeg | Welsh | Cymraeg | 1 | ||||||||
| Wichi | ||||||||||||||||
| Wu | 吴方言 | Wu | ||||||||||||||
| Xaracuu | Kanala, Xârâcùù | |||||||||||||||
| Woleaian | ||||||||||||||||
| Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | Xhosa | 1 | ||||||||
| Wolof | Wolof | Wolof | Wolof | 1 | ||||||||||||
| Xiang | 湘语 | Xiang | ||||||||||||||
| Xibe | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Xwela-Gbe | ||||||||||||||||
| Yapese | Yapese | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Yakan | ||||||||||||||||
| Yiddish | Yiddish | Yiddish | Yiddish | ייִדיש | Yiddish | Yiddish | ייִדיש | 1 | ||||||||
| Yoruba | Yoruba | Yoruba | Yoruba | Èdè Yorùbá | 1 | |||||||||||
| Yobe | ||||||||||||||||
| Yom | ||||||||||||||||
| Yaminawa | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Yuki | ||||||||||||||||
| Yuracaré | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Yukaghir | ||||||||||||||||
| Yue | 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话 | Chinese, Yue | yue | |||||||||||||
| Zande | ||||||||||||||||
| Zarma | ||||||||||||||||
| Zhuang | 話僮 | Zhuang | 1/0 | macrolanguage | ||||||||||||
| Zimbabwean sign language | ||||||||||||||||
| Zulu | Zulu | Zulu | Zulu | Zulu | Zulu | 1 |