Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Thermodynamics"

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In progress.
In progress.


{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| theormodynamics ||  
|theormodynamics ||
| 热力学 ||  
|热力学 ||
| rè lìxué ||  
|rè lìxué ||
| Thermodynamik [f] ||  
|Thermodynamik [f] ||
| thermodynamique [f] ||  
|thermodynamique [f] ||
| ねつりきがく ||  
|ねつりきがく ||
| 熱力学 ||  
|熱力学 ||
| термодина́мика ||  
|термодина́мика ||
|-
|-
| classical thermodynamics ||  
|classical thermodynamics ||
| 经典热力学 ||  
|经典热力学 ||
| jīngdiǎn rèlìxué ||  
|jīngdiǎn rèlìxué ||
| klassische Thermodynamik ||  
|klassische Thermodynamik ||
| thermodynamique [f] classique ||  
|thermodynamique [f] classique ||
| こてんねつりきがく ||  
|こてんねつりきがく ||
| 古典熱力学 ||  
|古典熱力学 ||
| класси́ческая термодина́мика ||  
|класси́ческая термодина́мика ||
|-
|-
| statistical mechanics ||  
|statistical mechanics ||
| 统计力学 ||  
|统计力学 ||
| tǒngjì lìxué ||  
|tǒngjì lìxué ||
| statistische Mechanik [f] ||  
|statistische Mechanik [f] ||
| physique [f] statistique ||  
|physique [f] statistique ||
| とうけいりきがく ||  
|とうけいりきがく ||
| 統計力学 ||  
|統計力学 ||
| статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика ||  
|статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика ||
|-
|-
| chemical thermodynamics ||  
|chemical thermodynamics ||
| 化学热力学 ||  
|化学热力学 ||
| huàxué rèlìxué ||  
|huàxué rèlìxué ||
| chemische Thermodynamik ||  
|chemische Thermodynamik ||
| thermodynamique [f] chimique ||  
|thermodynamique [f] chimique ||
| かがくねつりきがく ||  
|かがくねつりきがく ||
| 化学熱力学 ||  
|化学熱力学 ||
| хими́ческая термодина́мика ||  
|хими́ческая термодина́мика ||
|-
|-
| quantum thermodynamics ||  
|quantum thermodynamics ||
| 量子热力学 ||  
|量子热力学 ||
| liàngzǐ rèlìxué ||  
|liàngzǐ rèlìxué ||
| Quantenthermodynamik [f] ||  
|Quantenthermodynamik [f] ||
| thermodynamique [f] quantique ||  
|thermodynamique [f] quantique ||
| りょうしねつりきがく ||  
|りょうしねつりきがく ||
| 量子熱力学 ||  
|量子熱力学 ||
| ква́нтовой термодина́мики ||  
|ква́нтовой термодина́мики ||
|-
|-
| non-equilibrium thermodynamics ||  
|non-equilibrium thermodynamics ||
| 非平衡态热力学 ||  
|非平衡态热力学 ||
| fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué ||  
|fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué ||
| Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] ||  
|Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] ||
| thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre ||  
|thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre ||
| ひへいこうねつりきがく ||  
|ひへいこうねつりきがく ||
| 非平衡熱力学 ||  
|非平衡熱力学 ||
| неравнове́сная термодина́мика ||  
|неравнове́сная термодина́мика ||
|}
|}


== Classical Thermodynamics ==
== Classical Thermodynamics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| absolute zero || temperature <physics>, particle <physics>
|absolute zero ||temperature <physics>, particle <physics>
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
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| ||
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|-
|-
| absorption refrigerator || refrigeration
|absorption refrigerator ||refrigeration
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|-
|-
| adiabatic process || thermodynamic process
|adiabatic process ||thermodynamic process
| ||  
| ||
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| ||
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|-
|-
| Carnot heat engine || Carnot cycle, heat engine
|Carnot heat engine ||Carnot cycle, heat engine
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| ||
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|-
|-
| Carnot cycle || thermodynamic cycle
|Carnot cycle ||thermodynamic cycle
| ||  
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| ||  
| ||
| ||  
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| ||  
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| ||  
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|-
|-
| Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule || heat engine
|Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule ||heat engine
| ||  
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|-
|-
| Clausius theorem || thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle
|Clausius theorem ||thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle
| ||  
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|-
|-
| coefficient of performance || heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <physics>
|coefficient of performance ||heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <physics>
| ||  
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|-
|-
| conjugate variables (thermodynamics) ||  
|conjugate variables (thermodynamics) ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
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| ||  
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|-
|-
| enthalpy || internal energy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
|enthalpy ||internal energy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
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| ||  
| ||
| ||  
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|-
|-
| entropy || work (thermodynamics), energy <physics>
|entropy ||work (thermodynamics), energy <physics>
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|-
|-
| equation of state || thermodynamic equation
|equation of state ||thermodynamic equation
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| ||  
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|-
|-
| first law of thermodynamics || law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <physics>, energy <physics>, thermodynamic work
|first law of thermodynamics ||law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <physics>, energy <physics>, thermodynamic work
| ||  
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|-
|-
| free expansion, Joule expansion || irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics)
|free expansion, Joule expansion ||irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics)
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|-
|-
| fundamental thermodynamic relation || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
|fundamental thermodynamic relation ||internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
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|-
|-
| heat pump || mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
|heat pump ||mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
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|-
|-
| heat || energy <physics>
|heat ||energy <physics>
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|-
|-
| heat engine || mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
|heat engine ||mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
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|-
|-
| ideal gas || point particle <physics>
|ideal gas ||point particle <physics>
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|-
|-
| ideal gas law, general gas equation || equation of state, ideal gas
|ideal gas law, general gas equation ||equation of state, ideal gas
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|-
|-
| internal energy || thermodynamic system, energy <physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number
|internal energy ||thermodynamic system, energy <physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number
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|-
|-
| irreversible process (thermodynamics) || thermodynamic process
|irreversible process (thermodynamics) ||thermodynamic process
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|-
|-
| isentropic process || adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics)
|isentropic process ||adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics)
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|-
|-
| isenthalpic process || thermodynamic process, enthalpy
|isenthalpic process ||thermodynamic process, enthalpy
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| isobaric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
|isobaric process ||thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
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|-
| isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
|isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process ||thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
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| isothermal process || thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
|isothermal process ||thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
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|-
|-
| Kelvin scale || thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature
|Kelvin scale ||thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature
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| particle number, number of particles || thermodynamic system, particle <physics>
|particle number, number of particles ||thermodynamic system, particle <physics>
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|-
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| perpetual motion machine || laws of thermodynamics
|perpetual motion machine ||laws of thermodynamics
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| polytropic index || polytropic process
|polytropic index ||polytropic process
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| polytropic process || thermodynamic process
|polytropic process ||thermodynamic process
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| pressure-volume diagram || thermodynamic diagram, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamic)
|pressure-volume diagram ||thermodynamic diagram, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamic)
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| quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process || thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium
|quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process ||thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium
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|-
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| refrigerant || refrigeration
|refrigerant ||refrigeration
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|-
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| refrigeration || cooling <physics>
|refrigeration ||cooling <physics>
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| scale of temperature || temperature <physics>
|scale of temperature ||temperature <physics>
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|-
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| temperature–entropy diagram || thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy
|temperature–entropy diagram ||thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy
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|-
| thermal convection, convective heat transfer || heat transfer
|thermal convection, convective heat transfer ||heat transfer
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|-
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| thermal efficiency || thermal energy
|thermal efficiency ||thermal energy
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|-
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| thermal energy || enthalpy, heat
|thermal energy ||enthalpy, heat
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|-
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| phase transition || physical change <physics>
|phase transition ||physical change <physics>
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|-
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| process function, path function || thermodynamic process
|process function, path function ||thermodynamic process
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|-
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| real gas || ideal gas law
|real gas ||ideal gas law
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|-
|-
| reversible process (thermodynamics) || thermodynamic process
|reversible process (thermodynamics) ||thermodynamic process
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|-
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| reversed Carnot cycle || Carnot cycle
|reversed Carnot cycle ||Carnot cycle
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|-
|-
| second law of thermodynamics || entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy
|second law of thermodynamics ||entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy
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|-
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| state function, function of state, point function || state variable <control theory>
|state function, function of state, point function ||state variable <control theory>
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|-
|-
| Stirling engine || reciprocating engine
|Stirling engine ||reciprocating engine
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|-
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| thermal conduction || heat transfer
|thermal conduction ||heat transfer
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|-
|-
| thermal radiation || electromagnetic radiation <physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <physics> {chemistry}
|thermal radiation ||electromagnetic radiation <physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <physics> {chemistry}
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|-
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| thermodynamic cycle || thermodynamic process
|thermodynamic cycle ||thermodynamic process
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| thermodynamic diagram || thermodynamic state
|thermodynamic diagram ||thermodynamic state
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|-
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| thermodynamic free energy || work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system
|thermodynamic free energy ||work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system
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|-
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| thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential || scalar <physics>
|thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential ||scalar <physics>
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|-
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| thermodynamic process || thermodynamic system
|thermodynamic process ||thermodynamic system
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|-
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| thermodynamic state || thermodynamic system, time <physics>
|thermodynamic state ||thermodynamic system, time <physics>
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| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square || conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
|thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square ||conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| thermodynamic system ||  
|thermodynamic system ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| thermodynamic temperature || temperature <physics>
|thermodynamic temperature ||temperature <physics>
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| third law of thermodynamics || entropy, absolute zero
|third law of thermodynamics ||entropy, absolute zero
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
|vapor-compression refrigeration
|vapor-compression refrigeration
|intensive property <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
|intensive property <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| volume (thermodynamics) || intensive property <physics>
|volume (thermodynamics) ||intensive property <physics>
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| zeroth law of thermodynamics || thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium
|zeroth law of thermodynamics ||thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


== Statistical Mechanics ==
== Statistical Mechanics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy || thermodynamic potential
|Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy ||thermodynamic potential
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| equation of state || thermodynamic equation, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy
|equation of state ||thermodynamic equation, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble || statistical ensemble
|grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble ||statistical ensemble
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| grand potential || internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
|grand potential ||internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy || isothermal process
|Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy ||isothermal process
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| kinetic theory of gases || gas <physics>, particle number
|kinetic theory of gases ||gas <physics>, particle number
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| Landau free energy, Landau potential ||  
|Landau free energy, Landau potential ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
|Maxwell relations
|Maxwell relations
|symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics>
|symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics>
|internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy
|internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
|-
|-
| specific enthalpy || enthalpy, mass <physics>
|specific enthalpy ||enthalpy, mass <physics>
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit || particle number, volume (thermodynamics)
|thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit ||particle number, volume (thermodynamics)
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| thermodynamic potential || thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <physics>
|thermodynamic potential ||thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <physics>
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


== Chemical Thermodynamics ==
== Chemical Thermodynamics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
|chemical potential
|chemical potential
|chemical species <chemistry>, energy <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
|chemical species <chemistry>, energy <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|-
|-
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


== Quantum Thermodynamics ==
== Quantum Thermodynamics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


== Equilibrium Thermodynamics ==
== Equilibrium Thermodynamics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


== Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics ==
== Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
! eng-Latn-US: concept !! eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
!eng-Latn-US: concept !!eng-Latn-US: prerequisite
! cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !! cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
!cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 !!cmn-Hans-CN: 前提
! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !! cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn !!cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí
! deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !! deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
!deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] !!deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f]
! fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !! fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
!fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] !!fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m]
! jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !! jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
!jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん !!jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい
! jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !! jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
!jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 !!jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提
! rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !! rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
!rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция !!rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
|-
|-
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
| ||  
| ||
|}
|}


Line 867: Line 867:


== * Related Free Educational Resources ==
== * Related Free Educational Resources ==
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!branch
!branch
!name
!name

Revision as of 11:07, 4 October 2021

This is a part of the Sci-Tech Index, a project for science and technology learners.

“Prerequisites” for non-English languages are to be generated through programs, so they are kept empty.

In progress.

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
theormodynamics 热力学 rè lìxué Thermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] ねつりきがく 熱力学 термодина́мика
classical thermodynamics 经典热力学 jīngdiǎn rèlìxué klassische Thermodynamik thermodynamique [f] classique こてんねつりきがく 古典熱力学 класси́ческая термодина́мика
statistical mechanics 统计力学 tǒngjì lìxué statistische Mechanik [f] physique [f] statistique とうけいりきがく 統計力学 статисти́ческая меха́ника, статисти́ческая термодина́мика
chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学 huàxué rèlìxué chemische Thermodynamik thermodynamique [f] chimique かがくねつりきがく 化学熱力学 хими́ческая термодина́мика
quantum thermodynamics 量子热力学 liàngzǐ rèlìxué Quantenthermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] quantique りょうしねつりきがく 量子熱力学 ква́нтовой термодина́мики
non-equilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学 fēi pínghéngtài rèlìxué Nichtgleichgewichtsthermodynamik [f] thermodynamique [f] hors équilibre ひへいこうねつりきがく 非平衡熱力学 неравнове́сная термодина́мика

Classical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
absolute zero temperature <physics>, particle <physics>
absorption refrigerator refrigeration
adiabatic process thermodynamic process
Carnot heat engine Carnot cycle, heat engine
Carnot cycle thermodynamic cycle
Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics), Carnot's rule heat engine
Clausius theorem thermal reservoir, thermodynamic cycle
coefficient of performance heat pump cycle, thermodynamic work, energy <physics>
conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
enthalpy internal energy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
entropy work (thermodynamics), energy <physics>
equation of state thermodynamic equation
first law of thermodynamics law of conservation of energy <continuum mechanics>, thermodynamic process, isolated system <physics>, energy <physics>, thermodynamic work
free expansion, Joule expansion irreversible process, volume (thermodynamics)
fundamental thermodynamic relation internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
heat pump mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
heat energy <physics>
heat engine mechanical energy <physics>, mechanical work <physics>
ideal gas point particle <physics>
ideal gas law, general gas equation equation of state, ideal gas
internal energy thermodynamic system, energy <physics>, entropy, volume (thermodynamics), particle number
irreversible process (thermodynamics) thermodynamic process
isentropic process adiabatic process, reversible process (thermodynamics)
isenthalpic process thermodynamic process, enthalpy
isobaric process thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
isochoric process, constant-volume process, isovolumetric process, isometric process thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
isothermal process thermodynamic process, closed system <physics>
Kelvin scale thermodynamic temperature, scale of temperature
particle number, number of particles thermodynamic system, particle <physics>
perpetual motion machine laws of thermodynamics
polytropic index polytropic process
polytropic process thermodynamic process
pressure-volume diagram thermodynamic diagram, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamic)
quasi-static process, quasi-equilibrium process thermodynamic process, thermodynamic equilibrium
refrigerant refrigeration
refrigeration cooling <physics>
scale of temperature temperature <physics>
temperature–entropy diagram thermodynamic diagram, thermodynamic temperature, entropy
thermal convection, convective heat transfer heat transfer
thermal efficiency thermal energy
thermal energy enthalpy, heat
phase transition physical change <physics>
process function, path function thermodynamic process
real gas ideal gas law
reversible process (thermodynamics) thermodynamic process
reversed Carnot cycle Carnot cycle
second law of thermodynamics entrophy, thermodynamic system, spontaneous process, thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamic free energy
state function, function of state, point function state variable <control theory>
Stirling engine reciprocating engine
thermal conduction heat transfer
thermal radiation electromagnetic radiation <physics>, kinetic theory of gases, matter <physics> {chemistry}
thermodynamic cycle thermodynamic process
thermodynamic diagram thermodynamic state
thermodynamic free energy work (thermodynamics), thermodynamic system
thermodynamic potential energy, thermodynamic potential scalar <physics>
thermodynamic process thermodynamic system
thermodynamic state thermodynamic system, time <physics>
thermodynamic square, thermodynamic wheel, Guggenheim scheme, Born square conjugate variables (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic system
thermodynamic temperature temperature <physics>
third law of thermodynamics entropy, absolute zero
vapor-compression refrigeration intensive property <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}
volume (thermodynamics) intensive property <physics>
zeroth law of thermodynamics thermodynamic system, thermal equilibrium

Statistical Mechanics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
Gibbs free energy, Gibbs energy thermodynamic potential
equation of state thermodynamic equation, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics), thermodynamic temperature, internal energy
grand canonical ensemble, macrocanonical ensemble statistical ensemble
grand potential internal energy, thermodynamic temperature, entropy, chemical potential, particle number, pressure <physics>, volume (thermodynamics)
Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz energy isothermal process
kinetic theory of gases gas <physics>, particle number
Landau free energy, Landau potential
Maxwell relations symmetry of second derivatives <mathematics> internal energy, enthalpy , Helmholtz free energy, Gibbs free energy
specific enthalpy enthalpy, mass <physics>
thermodynamic limit, macroscopic limit particle number, volume (thermodynamics)
thermodynamic potential thermodynamic state, scalar (physics) <physics>

Chemical Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка
chemical potential chemical species <chemistry>, energy <physics>, phase transition {chemistry}

Quantum Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

eng-Latn-US: concept eng-Latn-US: prerequisite cmn-Hans-CN: 概念 cmn-Hans-CN: 前提 cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: gàiniàn cmn-Latn.Pinyin-CN: qiántí deu-Latn-DE: Begriff [m] deu-Latn-DE: Voraussetzung [f] fra-Latn-FR: concept [m] fra-Latn-FR: préalable [m] jpn-Hrkt-JP: がいねん jpn-Hrkt-JP: ぜんたい jpn-Jpan-JP: 概念 jpn-Jpan-JP: 前提 rus-Cyrl-RU: конце́пция rus-Cyrl-RU: предпосы́лка

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