Difference between revisions of "Language/Georgian/Grammar/Cases-of-the-subject-and-direct-object-with-transitive-verbs"
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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf | ||
==Related Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Types-of-Verbs|Types of Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Inflection-of-demonstrative-pronouns-with-nouns|Inflection of demonstrative pronouns with nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-postposition-of-the-Dative|The postposition of the Dative]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-postposition-of-the-Adverbial|The postposition of the Adverbial]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/“to-be”-ყოფნა-Present-Tense|“to be” ყოფნა Present Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Nouns-with-“many”,-“much”-and-“a-few”|Nouns with “many”, “much” and “a few”]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/The-postposition-of-the-Nominative|The postposition of the Nominative]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Medio-actives-Verbs|Medio actives Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Inflection-of-adjectives-with-nouns|Inflection of adjectives with nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/“to-live”-ცხოვრება-present-tense|“to live” ცხოვრება present tense]] | |||
Revision as of 13:32, 26 February 2023
Cases of the subject and direct object with transitive verbs in Georgian
In transitive verbs the subject is nominative in present and in future tenses, but it’s ergative in past tense:
კაცი მგელს ხატავს. (present)
კაცმა მგელი დახატა. (past)
კაცი მგელს დახატავს. (future)
In transitive verbs the direct object is in the dative case in present and in future tenses, but it’s nominative in past tense:
კაცი მგელს ხატავს. (present)
კაცმა მგელი დახატა. (past)
კაცი მგელს დახატავს. (future)
Direct object is in genitive with infinitive form preceding it:
მგლის დახატვა to paint / painting a wolf
წერილის დაწერა to write / writing a letter
Sources
http://eprints.iliauni.edu.ge/3071/1/Basic-Georgian%202%20bolo%20versia.pdf
Related Lessons
- Types of Verbs
- Inflection of demonstrative pronouns with nouns
- The postposition of the Dative
- The postposition of the Adverbial
- “to be” ყოფნა Present Tense
- Nouns with “many”, “much” and “a few”
- The postposition of the Nominative
- Medio actives Verbs
- Inflection of adjectives with nouns
- “to live” ცხოვრება present tense