Difference between revisions of "Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet"

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[[File:Berber-languages-polyglot-club.jpg|thumb]]
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<div style="font-size:300%;">SPELLING</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">SPELLING</div>
<blockquote>ILUGAN N TIRA</blockquote>
<blockquote>ILUGAN N TIRA</blockquote>


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==I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE==   
==I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE==   


1/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”).   
===1/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”).===  


GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "a".   
GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "a".   


2/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”).   
===2/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”).===  


GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "i".   
GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "i".   


3/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”).  
===3/  Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”).===


GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "u".  
GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "u".  


4/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”).   
===4/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”).===  


Give three (3) words that begin with the vowel "e".   
Give three (3) words that begin with the vowel "e".   


5/  Anda i nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wawalen ?
===5/  Anda i nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wawalen ?===


Where can we write the vowel "e" exclusively in the beginning of words?
Where can we write the vowel "e" exclusively at the beginning of words?


6/  Nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen ?
===6/  Nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen ?===


Can we write the vowel "e" at the end of words?
Can we write the vowel "e" at the end of words?


7/  Aru akken ilaq tawninest-agi :
===7/  Aru akken ilaq tawninest-agi :===


Write corretly this following sentence :  
Write corretly this following sentence :  
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==II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE==   
==II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE==   


1/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ”.
===1/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ”.===


Give two (2) words that have a normal consonant “č ”.
Give two (2) words that have a normal consonant “č ”.


2/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ”.  
===2/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ”. ===


Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ğ ”.
Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ğ ”.


3/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ”.  
===3/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ”.===


Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ţ ”.
Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ţ ”.


4/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ”.
===4/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ”.===


Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ x ”.
Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ x ”.
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Amagnu (Timugna) = normal/normal(e)
Amagnu (Timugna) = normal/normal(e)


==III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE==   
==III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE==   


1/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ”.
===1/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ”.===


Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ b ”.
Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ b ”.
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Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ b ”.
Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ b ”.


2/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ”.
===2/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ”.===


Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ d ”.
Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ d ”.
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Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ d ”.
Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ d ”.


3/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ”.
===3/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ”.===


Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ g ”.
Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ g ”.
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Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ g ”.
Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ g ”.


4/  Efk-iyi-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ”.
===4/  Efk-iyi-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ”.===


Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ k ”.
Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ k ”.
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Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ k ”.
Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ k ”.


5/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ”.
===5/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ”.===


Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ t ”.
Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ t ”.
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==IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE==   
==IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE==   


1/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ”.
===1/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ”.===


Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "d".
Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "".


2/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ”.
===2/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ”.===


Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "r".
Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "".


3/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ ".
===3/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ ".===


Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "s".
Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "".


4/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ”.
===4/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ”.===


Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "t".
Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "".


5/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ”.
===5/  Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ”.===


Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "z".
Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "".


6/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ḥ”.
===6/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ḥ”.===


Give two (2) words that have a letter " h ".
Give two (2) words that have a letter "".


7/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ε”.
===7/  Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil  “ε”.===


Give two (2) words that have a letter " ε ".
Give two (2) words that have a letter " ε ".
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==V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE==   
==V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE==   


1/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, d “zz”. (i yal imesli ussid efk-d yiwen umedya)
===1/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc” d “zz”. (i yal imesli ussid efk-d yiwen umedya)===


Give five (5) words that have an intensive sounds "xx", "mm", "nn", "cc" and "zz". (give one example for each intensive sound)
Give five (5) words that have an intensive sounds "xx", "mm", "nn", "cc" and "zz". (give one example for each intensive sound)


2/  Mi ara yili usekkil deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e”  d tiγri (a, i, u), amek i yeţwaru ?
===2/  Mi ara yili usekkil (targalt) deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e”  d tiγri (a, i, u), amek i yeţwaru ?===


When a letter in the word is between the vowel "e" and the vowel "e" or between a vowel "e" and the vowels (a, i, u), how is it written?
When a letter (consonant) in the word is between the vowel "e" and the vowel "e" or between a vowel "e" and the vowel (a, i, u), how is it written?


Amawal/Vocabulary
Amawal/Vocabulary
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Tiγri = Vowel
Tiγri = Vowel
Targalt = Consonant


Semmus = Five (wis semmus = fifth)
Semmus = Five (wis semmus = fifth)
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==VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE==   
==VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE==   


1/  Efk-d anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :
===1/  Efk-d anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit :===


Give meanings of following words in english :  
Give meanings of following words in english :  
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Tira = writing/écriture
Tira = writing/écriture
==ANSWERS==
See this page: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction
{{Kabyle-exams}}
[[Category:Kabyle/Exams]]
==AUTHOR==
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/Tansawt Tansawt]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]]
* [[Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction|Exam 1 Kabyle alphabet Correction]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 10:23, 27 March 2023

Berber-languages-polyglot-club.jpg
SPELLING

ILUGAN N TIRA

Here you have the first exam about kabyle alphabet:

Dagi γur-wen akayad amezwaru γef ugemmay n teqbaylit

I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”).[edit | edit source]

GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "a".

2/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”).[edit | edit source]

GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "i".

3/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”).[edit | edit source]

GIve five (5) words that begin with the vowel "u".

4/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”).[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that begin with the vowel "e".

5/ Anda i nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wawalen ?[edit | edit source]

Where can we write the vowel "e" exclusively at the beginning of words?

6/ Nezmer ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tagara n wawalen ?[edit | edit source]

Can we write the vowel "e" at the end of words?

7/ Aru akken ilaq tawninest-agi :[edit | edit source]

Write corretly this following sentence :

“Amcice yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxame-nneγ.”

"The cat drank the milk that he found in our house".

Amawal/Vocabulary

Akayad = Exam

Alaγmu = Exercise

Amezwaru = first

Awal = word/mot (Awalen = words/mots)

Semmus = Five

kraḍ = Three

Tazwara = Beginning,

Tagara = End

Tawinest = Phrase (sentence).

II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a normal consonant “č ”.

2/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ğ ”.

3/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ ţ ”.

4/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a consonnant “ x ”.

Amawal/Vocabulary

Sin = Two (wis sin = second)

Targalt = Consonant

Amagnu (Timugna) = normal/normal(e)

III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ b ”.

Efk-iyi-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ”.

Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ b ”.

2/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ d ”.

Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ”.

Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ d ”.

3/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ g ”.

Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ”.

Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ g ”.

4/ Efk-iyi-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ k ”.

Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ”.

Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ k ”.

5/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have an occlusive sound “ t ”.

Efk-iyi-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ”.

Give two (2) words that have a spirant sound “ t ”.

Amawal/Vocabulary

Kraḍ = Three (wis kraḍ = third)

Imesli = sound/son (imesla = sounds/sons)

Imesli aggaγ = Occlusive sound

Imesli azenzaγ = Spirant sound

IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ”.[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "ḍ".

2/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ”.[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "ṛ".

3/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ ".[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "ṣ".

4/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ”.[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "ṭ".

5/ Efk-d kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ”.[edit | edit source]

Give three (3) words that have an emphatic sound "ẓ".

6/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ḥ”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a letter "ḥ".

7/ Efk-d sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ε”.[edit | edit source]

Give two (2) words that have a letter " ε ".

Amawal/Vocabulary

Asekkil = Letter

Ukuẓ = Four (wis ukuẓ = fourth)

Imesli uffay = Emphatic sound

V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc” d “zz”. (i yal imesli ussid efk-d yiwen umedya)[edit | edit source]

Give five (5) words that have an intensive sounds "xx", "mm", "nn", "cc" and "zz". (give one example for each intensive sound)

2/ Mi ara yili usekkil (targalt) deg wawal gar yilem “e” d yilem “e” neγ gar yilem “e” d tiγri (a, i, u), amek i yeţwaru ?[edit | edit source]

When a letter (consonant) in the word is between the vowel "e" and the vowel "e" or between a vowel "e" and the vowel (a, i, u), how is it written?

Amawal/Vocabulary

Amedya = Example

Imesli ussid = Intensive sound

Tiγri = Vowel

Targalt = Consonant

Semmus = Five (wis semmus = fifth)

VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE[edit | edit source]

1/ Efk-d anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit :[edit | edit source]

Give meanings of following words in english :

Aγerbaz ?, Asigna ?, Ahil ?, Tayri ?, Asif ?, Adrim ?, Ibki ?, Tasumta ?, Iẓri ?, Ifer ?, Izzi ?, Iffer ?, Tameddurt ?, Agellid  ?, Ageffur ?, Tala ?

Amawal/Vocabulary

Seddis = Six (wis seddis = sixth)

Alugen = rule/règlẹ (ilugan/rules/règles)

Tira = writing/écriture

ANSWERS[edit | edit source]

See this page: https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction

All Kabyle Exams[edit source]

  1. Alphabet Questions | Answers
  2. Noun Questions | Answers

AUTHOR[edit | edit source]

Tansawt

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]