Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(28 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|
* ''šāḏarwān'' شادروان [arb]
* ''šâdorvân'' شادروان [pes]
* ''şadırvan'' شادروان [ota]
* şadrewan [kmr]
* ''šedr̀vān'' шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
* shatërvan [sqi]
* ''šodurvon'' шодурвон [tgk]
|ablution fountain
|Iran
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
|-
|
* ''mašrabiyya'' مشربية‎ [arb]
|balcony
|Baghdad
|12<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya
|-
|
* güvercinlik [tur]
* ''güvercinlik'' گوگرجینلك [ota]
* ''kabutarxâne'' کبوترخانه [pes]
|dovecote
|
|13<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
|-
|-
|
|
Line 72: Line 43:
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
|-
|
* ''eyvān'' ایوان [pes]
* '''īwān'' إيوان [ara]
|hall
|Mesopotamia
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 103: Line 66:
|c. 4700 BC
|c. 4700 BC
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt
|-
|
* ''manār'' منار [urd]
* ''manāra'' منارة‎ [arb]
* ''manara'' манара [bak,tat]
* ''manora'' манора [tgk]
* menara [msa]
* ''menâre'' مناره [pes]
* minara [rhg,tuk]
* ''minara'' минара [kum]
* minare [kmr,tur]
* ''minare'' مناره [ota]
* minarə [aze]
* minora [uzb]
* ''monāra'' مناره [pus]
* ''munar'' مۇنار [uig]
* munara [tsg]
* ''munara'' мунара [kir]
* ''munára'' муна́ра [hbs]
* ''mūnara'' мұнара [kaz]
* ''ṣawma'a'' صومعة [ary]
|mosque tower
|
|Umayyad Caliphate period
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
|}
|}


Line 140: Line 78:
|-
|-
|
|
* ''Majmaʻ Ahrāmāt al-Jīzah'' مجمع أهرامات الجيزة [arb]
|tomb
|tomb
|Giza
|Giza
|c. 2600 BC
|founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex
|-
|-
|
|
|monument
* ''ipet-isut'' [egy]
|Heliopolis
|temple
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|El-Karnak
|founded c. 1970 BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex
|-
|
* ''čēme'' ϫⲏⲙⲉ [cop]
* ta-sekhet-ma'at [egy]
|necropolis
|Luxor
|built 16<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings
|-
|
* ''Maʻbad al-Uqṣur'' معبد الأقصر [arb]
|temple
|Luxor
|built c. 1400 BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple
|-
|
* ''Maʻbad Alrāmsywm'' معبد الرامسيوم [arb]
|memorial temple
|Luxor
|founded 13<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum
|-
|
* ''p3-jw-rķ''' [egy]
* ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc]
* ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
|temple complex
|Aswan
|founded between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">جامع القيروان الأكبر</div>
* ''Kanīs al-Ḡarība'' جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 
''Kanīs al-Ḡarība''
|synagoge
|synagoge
|Djerba
|Djerba
|6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|founded 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)
|-
|-
|[egy]
|
''Bḥd.t''
* ''Bḥd.t'' [egy]
|temple
|temple
|Edfu
|Edfu
|237 BC – 57 BC
|founded 237 BC; built 57 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">جامع القيروان الأكبر</div>
* ''al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī'' الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
 
|mausoleum
''Jāmi' al-Qayrawān al-Akbar''
|Dougga
|built 2<sup>nd</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg/319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Jamm'' قصر الجم [arb]
|amphitheatre
|El Djem
|built c. 238
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem
|-
|
* ''Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah'' مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
|tomb
|Alexandria
|founded 2<sup>nd</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa
|-
|
* ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
* ''Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína'' Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
|monastery
|Mount Sinai
|built 565
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/640px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar'' جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Kairouan
|Kairouan
|670
|founded 670
|Aghlabid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg/625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg/625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan
|-
|-
|[arb]
<div style="text-align:right">رباط المنستير</div>
''Ribāṭ al-Munastīr''
|ribāṭ
|Monastir
|796
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG/640px-Grand_Ribat_Monastir.JPG
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna'' جامع الزيتونة [arb]
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribat_of_Monastir
|-
|[arb]
<div style="text-align:right">جامع الزيتونة</div>
 
''Jāmi' al-Zaytūna''
|mosque
|mosque
|Tunis
|Tunis
|698 – 864
|founded 698; built 864
|Aghlabid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">الجامع الكبير بصفاقس</div>
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah'' الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
 
''al-Jāmi' al-Kabīr bi-Ṣafāqis''
|mosque
|Sfax
|c. 849
|Aghlabid, Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg/640px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Sfax_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sfax
|-
|[arb]
<div style="text-align:right">الجامع الكبير بسوسة</div>
 
''al-Jāmi' al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah''
|mosque
|mosque
|Sousse
|Sousse
|851
|built 851
|Aghlabid
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">جامعة القرويين</div>
* ''Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn'' جامعة القرويين [arb]
 
''Jāmi'at al-Qarawīyīn''
|mosque
|mosque
|Fez
|Fez
|857 – 859
|founded 857
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد ابن خيرون</div>
* ''Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn'' مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 
''Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn''
|mosque
|mosque
|Kairouan
|Kairouan
|866
|built 866
|Aghlabid, Hafsid
|Aghlabid, Hafsid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">الجامع الكبير في المهدية</div>
* ''Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn'' قصر عمرة [arb]
 
|mosque
''al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah''
|Cairo
|built 879
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg/628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah'' الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Mahdia
|Mahdia
|916
|founded 916
|Fatimid
|Fatimid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG/640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG/640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">الجامع الكبير لتلمسان</div>
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān'' الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 
''al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr litilimsān''
|mosque
|mosque
|Tlemcen
|Tlemcen
|1082
|built 1082
|Almoravid, Zayyanid
|Almoravid, Zayyanid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg/640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg/640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">الجامع الكبير</div>
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr'' الجامع الكبير [arb]
 
''al-Jāmiʻ al-Kabīr''
|mosque
|mosque
|Algiers
|Algiers
|1097
|built 1097
|Almoravid
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg/640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg/640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد القلعة</div>
* ''Masjid al-Qalʿah'' مسجد القلعة [arb]
 
''Masjid al-Qal'ah''
|mosque tower
|mosque tower
|Qal'at Bani Hammad
|Qal'at Bani Hammad
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|built 1007
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">آيت بن حدّو</div>
* ''Āyt ben Ḥaddu'' آيت بن حدّو [arb]
 
''Ayit ben Ḥaddu''
|fortified village
|fortified village
|Atlas Mountains
|Atlas Mountains
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">القبة المرابطية</div>
* ''Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin'' القبة المرابطية [arb]
 
''Qubba al-Ba'diyyin''
|monument
|monument
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1117 or 1125
|built 1117 or 1125
|Almoravid
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg/381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg/381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">جامع الكتبية</div>
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya'' جامع الكتبية [arb]
 
''Jāmi' al-Kutubiyya''
|mosque
|mosque
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1147 – betwwen 1158 and 1195
|founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195
|Zirid
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Marokko0112.jpg/360px-Marokko0112.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Marokko0112.jpg/360px-Marokko0112.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque
|-
|-
|[shi]
|
ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ
* ''Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn'' مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
 
''Timzgida n Tinml''
|mosque
|mosque
|Tinmel
|Cairo
|1148
|built 1154; rebuilt 1874
|Almohad
|Gothic Revival, Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg/615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد الصالح طلائع</div>
* ''Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī'' قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
 
|citadel
''Masjid al-Salih Tala'i''
|mosque
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1160
|founded 1176; built 1183
|Fatimid
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg/640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg/640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">صومعة حسان</div>
* ''Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān'' صومعة حسان [arb]
 
''Ṣawma'at Ḥassān''
|mosque tower
|mosque tower
|Rabat
|Rabat
|1160
|founded 1191; built 1199
|Almohad
|Almohad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg/351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg/351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مدرسة العطارين</div>
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
 
|madrassa, mausoleum
''Madrasat al-'attārīn''
|Cairo
|madrasa
|founded c. 1295; built 1303
|Fez
|Mamluk
|1323 – 1325
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg/389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg
|Marinid
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg/640px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg
|-
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa
|
* ''Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque
|Alexandria
|founded 1307
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny'' مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|founded 1338/1339; built 1340
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">المدرسة البوعنانية</div>
* ''al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya'' المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
 
''al-Madrasa 'abū 'inānīya''
|madrasa
|madrasa
|Fez
|Fez
|1350 – 1355
|founded 1350; built 1355
|Marinid  
|Marinid  
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg/640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg/640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">قلعة قايتباي</div>
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
 
|mosque
''Qalʻat Qāyitbāy''
|Cairo
|founded 1356; built 1363
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg/551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque, mausoleum, hospital
|Cairo
|founded 1384; built 1385
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg/640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq'' مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
|mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah
|Cairo
|built 1386
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg/374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad'' مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|built 1424
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG/640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy'' مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
|mosque, madrasa
|Cairo
|built 1424
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg/322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy'' مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
|madrasa, mosque
|Cairo
|built 1474
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg/406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Qāyitbāy'' قلعة قايتباي [arb]
|citadel
|citadel
|Alexandria
|Alexandria
|1477 – 1479
|founded 1477; built 1479
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد الصالح طلائع</div>
* ''Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān'' مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 
''Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān''
|fortified granery
|fortified granery
|Tataouine
|Tataouine
|15<sup>th</sup> century
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مدرسة ابن يوسف</div>
* ''Madrasa ibn Yūsuf'' مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 
''Madrasa ibn Yūsuf''
|madrasa
|madrasa
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|1564 – 1565
|built 1564/1565
|Saadian
|Saadian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg/640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg/640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">معبد ابن دنان</div>
* ''Qaṣr al-Badīʿ'' قصر البديع [arb]
 
|palace
''Ma'bad ibn Dannān''
|Marrakesh
|founded 1573; built 1593
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace
|-
|
* Forte Jesus de Mombaça [por]
* Fuerte de Jesús [spa]
|fort; park
|Mombasa
|founded 1593; built 1596
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg/640px-THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Jesus
|-
|
* ''Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn'' ضريح السعديين [arb]
|tomb
|Marrakesh
|built late 16<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy'' جامع يوسف داي [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd'' الجامع الجديد [arb]
|mosque
|Algiers
|built 1660
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg/640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz'' جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|built 1692
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Maʿbad ibn Dannān'' معبد ابن دنان [arb]
* ''Beit K'néset Éven Dannān'' בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
|synagoge
|synagoge
|Fez
|Fez
|17<sup>th</sup> century
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg/640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg/640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">فندق النجارين</div>
* ''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā'' سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 
''Funduq al-Najjārin''
|kārvānsarāy
|Fez
|1711
|Marinid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/640px-Dar_Tazi%2C_Fes%2C_Morocco_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fondouk_el-Nejjarine
|-
|[arb]
<div style="text-align:right">سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا</div>
 
''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā''
|monument, public fountain
|monument, public fountain
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1744
|built 1744
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png/318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا</div>
* ''Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī'' مسجد محمد علي [arb]
 
|mosque
''Qaṣabat Tāwryrt''
|Cairo
|fortress
|founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857
|Ouarzazate
|Ottoman
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg/640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg
|Berber
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg/640px-Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg
|-
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Taourirt
|
* ''al-Sayyidah al-Ifrīqīyah'' السيدة الإفريقية [arb]
* Notre-Dame d'Afrique [fra]
|church
|Algiers
|founded 1858; built 1872
|Neo-Byzantine
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg/640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">قصر الباهية</div>
* ''Qaṣr al-Bāniyya'' قصر الباهية [arb]
 
|palace; museum
''Qaṣr al-Bāniyya''
|palace
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|founded 1860s; built 1900
|Zirid
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace
|}
|}
== Structure ==


{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


==Other lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Reading-material-enhanced-for-language-learning|Reading material enhanced for language learning]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Meanings-of-Country-Names|Meanings of Country Names]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Important-Technologies|Important Technologies]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries|Internet Dictionaries]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Central-America|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Central America]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/What-are-the-differences-between-Ukrainian-and-Russian|What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Films-about-Life|Films about Life]]

Latest revision as of 19:10, 21 December 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • manzil منزل [arb]
 farmhouse Djerba https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels
  • ribāṭ رباط [arb]
 fortification Maghreb 7th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats
  • qṣar قصر [arb]
 fortified village Northern Africa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
  • riyāḍ رياض [arb]
 garden Maghreb https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • ḵān خان [arb]
  • kāṭrā কাটরা [ben]
  • kārvānsarāy کاروانسرای [pes]
 inn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Majmaʻ Ahrāmāt al-Jīzah مجمع أهرامات الجيزة [arb]
 tomb Giza founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

  • ipet-isut [egy]
 temple El-Karnak founded c. 1970 BC 640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex

  • čēme ϫⲏⲙⲉ [cop]
  • ta-sekhet-ma'at [egy]
 necropolis Luxor built 16th century BC 640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings

  • Maʻbad al-Uqṣur معبد الأقصر [arb]
 temple Luxor built c. 1400 BC 640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple

  • Maʻbad Alrāmsywm معبد الرامسيوم [arb]
 memorial temple Luxor founded 13th century BC 640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum

  • p3-jw-rķ' [egy]
  • Phílai Φιλαί [grc]
  • Pilak ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
 temple complex Aswan founded between 7th century BC and 6th century BC 640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae

  • Kanīs al-Ḡarība جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 synagoge Djerba founded 6th century BC 640px-El_Ghriba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)

  • Bḥd.t [egy]
 temple Edfu founded 237 BC; built 57 BC 640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple

  • al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
 mausoleum Dougga built 2nd century BC 319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum

  • Qaṣr al-Jamm قصر الجم [arb]
 amphitheatre El Djem built c. 238 640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem

  • Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
 tomb Alexandria founded 2nd century 629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa

  • Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
  • Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
 monastery Mount Sinai built 565 640px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai

  • Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 mosque Kairouan founded 670 Aghlabid 625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan

  • Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna جامع الزيتونة [arb]
 mosque Tunis founded 698; built 864 Aghlabid 640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
 mosque Sousse built 851 Aghlabid 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse

  • Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn جامعة القرويين [arb]
 mosque Fez founded 857 454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin

  • Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 mosque Kairouan built 866 Aghlabid, Hafsid 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque

  • Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn قصر عمرة [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 879 628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
 mosque Mahdia founded 916 Fatimid 640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 mosque Tlemcen built 1082 Almoravid, Zayyanid 640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr الجامع الكبير [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1097 Almoravid 640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers

  • Masjid al-Qalʿah مسجد القلعة [arb]
 mosque tower Qal'at Bani Hammad built 1007 563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad

  • Āyt ben Ḥaddu آيت بن حدّو [arb]
 fortified village Atlas Mountains built 11th century 640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou

  • Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin القبة المرابطية [arb]
 monument Marrakesh built 1117 or 1125 Almoravid 381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba

  • Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya جامع الكتبية [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195 Zirid 360px-Marokko0112.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1154; rebuilt 1874 Gothic Revival, Ottoman 615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque

  • Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
 citadel Cairo founded 1176; built 1183 640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel

  • Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān صومعة حسان [arb]
 mosque tower Rabat founded 1191; built 1199 Almohad 351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
 madrassa, mausoleum Cairo founded c. 1295; built 1303 Mamluk 389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad

  • Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque Alexandria founded 1307 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1338/1339; built 1340 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani

  • al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
 madrasa Fez founded 1350; built 1355 Marinid 640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1356; built 1363 Mamluk 551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque, mausoleum, hospital Cairo founded 1384; built 1385 Mamluk 640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
 mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah Cairo built 1386 Mamluk 374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq

  • Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1424 Mamluk 640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
 mosque, madrasa Cairo built 1424 322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
 madrasa, mosque Cairo built 1474 406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex

  • Qalʿat Qāyitbāy قلعة قايتباي [arb]
 citadel Alexandria founded 1477; built 1479 Mamluk 592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay

  • Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 fortified granery Tataouine built 15th century 640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane

  • Madrasa ibn Yūsuf مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 madrasa Marrakesh built 1564/1565 Saadian 640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa

  • Qaṣr al-Badīʿ قصر البديع [arb]
 palace Marrakesh founded 1573; built 1593 640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace

  • Forte Jesus de Mombaça [por]
  • Fuerte de Jesús [spa]
 fort; park Mombasa founded 1593; built 1596 640px-THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Jesus

  • Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn ضريح السعديين [arb]
 tomb Marrakesh built late 16th century 360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs

  • Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy جامع يوسف داي [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 17th century 640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd الجامع الجديد [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1660 640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)

  • Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 1692 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque

  • Maʿbad ibn Dannān معبد ابن دنان [arb]
  • Beit K'néset Éven Dannān בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
 synagoge Fez built 17th century 640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue

  • Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 monument, public fountain Cairo built 1744 Mamluk 318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

  • Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī مسجد محمد علي [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857 Ottoman 640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque

  • al-Sayyidah al-Ifrīqīyah السيدة الإفريقية [arb]
  • Notre-Dame d'Afrique [fra]
 church Algiers founded 1858; built 1872 Neo-Byzantine 640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique

  • Qaṣr al-Bāniyya قصر الباهية [arb]
 palace; museum Marrakesh founded 1860s; built 1900 Zirid 640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other Lessons[edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa&oldid=333157"