Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Northern-Africa"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}
Renovation in progress


== Generic Structure ==
== Generic Structure ==
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!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|
* ''šāḏarwān'' شَاذَرْوَان‎ [arb]
* ''šâdorvân'' شادروان [pes]
* ''şadırvan'' شادروان [ota]
* şadrewan [kmr]
* ''šedr̀vān'' шедр̀ва̄н [hbs]
* shatërvan [sqi]
* ''šodurvon'' шодурвон [tgk]
|ablution fountain
|Iran
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%9Ead%C4%B1rvans
|-
|
* ''mašrabiyya'' مَشْرَبِيَّة‎ [arb]
|balcony
|Baghdad
|12<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mashrabiya
|-
|
* ''manār'' منار [urd]
* ''manāra'' مَنَارَة‎ [arb]
* ''manara'' манара [bak,tat]
* ''manora'' манора [tgk]
* menara [msa]
* ''menâre'' مناره [pes]
* minara [rhg,tuk]
* ''minara'' минара [kum]
* minare [kmr,tur]
* ''minare'' مناره [ota]
* minarə [aze]
* minora [uzb]
* ''monāra'' مناره [pus]
* ''munar'' مۇنار [uig]
* munara [tsg]
* ''munara'' мунара [kir]
* ''munára'' муна́ра [hbs]
* ''mūnara'' мұнара [kaz]
* ''ṣawmaʕa'' صومعة [ary]
|beacon
|
|Umayyad Caliphate period
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minarets
|-
|
* güvercinlik [tur]
* ''güvercinlik'' گوگرجینلك [ota]
* ''kabutarxâne'' کبوترخانه [pes]
|dovecote
|
|13<sup>th</sup> century
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dovecotes_by_country
|-
|-
|
|
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|-
|-
|
|
* ''ribāṭ'' رِبَاط [arb]
* ''ribāṭ'' رباط [arb]
|fortification
|fortification
|Maghreb
|Maghreb
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|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
|-
|
* ''riyāḍ'' رياض [arb]
|garden
|Maghreb
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
|-
|-
|
|
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|-
|-
|
|
* ''eyvān'' ایوان [pes]
* ''ḵān'' خان [arb]
* 'īwān إيوان [ara]  
* ''kāṭrā'' কাটরা [ben]  
|hall
* ''kārvānsarāy'' کاروانسرای [pes]
|Mesopotamia
|inn
|
|
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Iwans_(architecture)
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
|-
|-
|
|
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|-
|-
|
|
* ''Majmaʻ Ahrāmāt al-Jīzah'' مجمع أهرامات الجيزة [arb]
|tomb
|tomb
|Giza
|Giza
|c. 2600 BC
|founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg/640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex
|-
|-
|
|
|monument
* ''ipet-isut'' [egy]
|Heliopolis
|temple
|20<sup>th</sup> century BC
|El-Karnak
|founded c. 1970 BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg/640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex
|-
|
* ''čēme'' ϫⲏⲙⲉ [cop]
* ta-sekhet-ma'at [egy]
|necropolis
|Luxor
|built 16<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg/640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings
|-
|
* ''Maʻbad al-Uqṣur'' معبد الأقصر [arb]
|temple
|Luxor
|built c. 1400 BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG/640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple
|-
|
* ''Maʻbad Alrāmsywm'' معبد الرامسيوم [arb]
|memorial temple
|Luxor
|founded 13<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG/640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum
|-
|
* ''p3-jw-rķ''' [egy]
* ''Phílai'' Φιλαί [grc]
* ''Pilak'' ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
|temple complex
|Aswan
|founded between 7<sup>th</sup> century BC and 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg/640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae
|-
|
* ''Kanīs al-Ḡarība'' جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
|synagoge
|Djerba
|founded 6<sup>th</sup> century BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Heliopolis200501.JPG/320px-Heliopolis200501.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/El_Ghriba.jpg/640px-El_Ghriba.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisk_of_Senusret_I_in_Heliopolis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)
|-
|-
|[egy]
|
''Bḥd.t''
* ''Bḥd.t'' [egy]
|temple
|temple
|Edfu
|Edfu
|237 BC – 57 BC
|founded 237 BC; built 57 BC
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg/640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">جامعة القرويين</div>
* ''al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī'' الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
 
|mausoleum
''Jāmiʻat al-Qarawīyīn''
|Dougga
|built 2<sup>nd</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg/319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Jamm'' قصر الجم [arb]
|amphitheatre
|El Djem
|built c. 238
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg/640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem
|-
|
* ''Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah'' مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
|tomb
|Alexandria
|founded 2<sup>nd</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg/629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa
|-
|
* ''Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn'' دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
* ''Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína'' Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
|monastery
|Mount Sinai
|built 565
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/640px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar'' جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
|mosque
|Kairouan
|founded 670
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg/625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna'' جامع الزيتونة [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|founded 698; built 864
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah'' الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
|mosque
|Sousse
|built 851
|Aghlabid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg/640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn'' جامعة القرويين [arb]
|mosque
|mosque
|Fez
|Fez
|857 – 859
|founded 857
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg/454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin
|-
|-
|[shi]
|
ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ
* ''Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn'' مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 
''Timzgida n Tinml''
|mosque
|mosque
|Tinmel
|Kairouan
|1148
|built 866
|Almohad
|Aghlabid, Hafsid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%84_18_%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد الصالح طلائع</div>
* ''Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn'' قصر عمرة [arb]
 
''Masjid al-Salih Tala'i''
|mosque
|mosque
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1160
|built 879
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg/628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah'' الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
|mosque
|Mahdia
|founded 916
|Fatimid
|Fatimid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg/640px-Mosque_of_Salih_Talai_from_above.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG/640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Salih_Tala%27i_Mosque
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">آيت بن حدّو</div>
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān'' الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 
|mosque
''Aït Benhaddou''
|Tlemcen
|built 1082
|Almoravid, Zayyanid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg/640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr'' الجامع الكبير [arb]
|mosque
|Algiers
|built 1097
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg/640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Qalʿah'' مسجد القلعة [arb]
|mosque tower
|Qal'at Bani Hammad
|built 1007
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad
|-
|
* ''Āyt ben Ḥaddu'' آيت بن حدّو [arb]
|fortified village
|fortified village
|Atlas Mountains
|Atlas Mountains
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg/640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مدرسة العطارين</div>
* ''Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin'' القبة المرابطية [arb]
 
|monument
''Madrasat al-'attārīn''
|Marrakesh
|built 1117 or 1125
|Almoravid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg/381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya'' جامع الكتبية [arb]
|mosque
|Marrakesh
|founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Marokko0112.jpg/360px-Marokko0112.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn'' مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|built 1154; rebuilt 1874
|Gothic Revival, Ottoman
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg/615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī'' قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
|citadel
|Cairo
|founded 1176; built 1183
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg/640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel
|-
|
* ''Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān'' صومعة حسان [arb]
|mosque tower
|Rabat
|founded 1191; built 1199
|Almohad
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg/351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
|madrassa, mausoleum
|Cairo
|founded c. 1295; built 1303
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg/389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad
|-
|
* ''Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque
|Alexandria
|founded 1307
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny'' مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|founded 1338/1339; built 1340
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg/640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani
|-
|
* ''al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya'' المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
|madrasa
|madrasa
|Fez
|Fez
|1323 – 1325
|founded 1350; built 1355
|Zayyanid
|Marinid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg/640px-Al-Attarine_Madrasa_%288754656512%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg/640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Attarine_Madrasa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan'' مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|founded 1356; built 1363
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg/551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn'' مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
|mosque, mausoleum, hospital
|Cairo
|founded 1384; built 1385
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg/640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq'' مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
|mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah
|Cairo
|built 1386
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg/374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq
|-
|
* ''Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad'' مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
|mosque
|Cairo
|built 1424
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG/640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad
|-
|
* ''Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy'' مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
|mosque, madrasa
|Cairo
|built 1424
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg/322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy'' مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
|madrasa, mosque
|Cairo
|built 1474
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg/406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">قلعة قايتباي</div>
* ''Qalʿat Qāyitbāy'' قلعة قايتباي [arb]
 
''Qalʻat Qāyitbāy''
|citadel
|citadel
|Alexandria
|Alexandria
|1477 – 1479
|founded 1477; built 1479
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg/592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">مسجد الصالح طلائع</div>
* ''Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān'' مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 
''Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān''
|fortified granery
|fortified granery
|Tataouine
|Tataouine
|15<sup>th</sup> century
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg/640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا</div>
* ''Madrasa ibn Yūsuf'' مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 
|madrasa
''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb 'abd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā''
|Marrakesh
|built 1564/1565
|Saadian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg/640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa
|-
|
* ''Qaṣr al-Badīʿ'' قصر البديع [arb]
|palace
|Marrakesh
|founded 1573; built 1593
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace
|-
|
* Forte Jesus de Mombaça [por]
* Fuerte de Jesús [spa]
|fort; park
|Mombasa
|founded 1593; built 1596
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg/640px-THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Jesus
|-
|
* ''Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn'' ضريح السعديين [arb]
|tomb
|Marrakesh
|built late 16<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg/360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy'' جامع يوسف داي [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG/640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque
|-
|
* ''al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd'' الجامع الجديد [arb]
|mosque
|Algiers
|built 1660
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg/640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)
|-
|
* ''Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz'' جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
|mosque
|Tunis
|built 1692
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg/640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Maʿbad ibn Dannān'' معبد ابن دنان [arb]
* ''Beit K'néset Éven Dannān'' בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
|synagoge
|Fez
|built 17<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg/640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue
|-
|
* ''Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā'' سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
|monument, public fountain
|monument, public fountain
|Cairo
|Cairo
|1744
|built 1744
|Mamluk
|Mamluk
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg/525px-Sabil-Kuttab_of_Katkhuda_%2814613468600%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png/318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا</div>
* ''Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī'' مسجد محمد علي [arb]
 
|mosque
''Qaṣabat Tāwryrt''
|Cairo
|fortress
|founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857
|Ouarzazate
|Ottoman
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg/640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg
|Berber
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg/640px-Kasbah_Taourirt_2078_-_2080.jpg
|-
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kasbah_Taourirt
|
* ''al-Sayyidah al-Ifrīqīyah'' السيدة الإفريقية [arb]
* Notre-Dame d'Afrique [fra]
|church
|Algiers
|founded 1858; built 1872
|Neo-Byzantine
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg/640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique
|-
|-
|[arb]
|
<div style="text-align:right">قَصْر أَلْبَانِيَّة</div>
* ''Qaṣr al-Bāniyya'' قصر الباهية [arb]
 
|palace; museum
''Qaṣr ʔalbāniyya''
|palace
|Marrakesh
|Marrakesh
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|founded 1860s; built 1900
|Zirid
|Zirid
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg/640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace
|}
|}
== Structure ==


{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


==Other lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Locations|Video Games with Real‐Life Locations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Reading-material-enhanced-for-language-learning|Reading material enhanced for language learning]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Meanings-of-Country-Names|Meanings of Country Names]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Guitarists|Best Guitarists]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Important-Technologies|Important Technologies]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Dictionaries|Internet Dictionaries]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Websites-of-Laws-and-Regulations|Websites of Laws and Regulations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Elements-of-Traditional-Architectures:-Central-America|Elements of Traditional Architectures: Central America]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/What-are-the-differences-between-Ukrainian-and-Russian|What are the differences between Ukrainian and Russian]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Films-about-Life|Films about Life]]

Latest revision as of 19:10, 21 December 2024

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Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • manzil منزل [arb]
 farmhouse Djerba https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menzels
  • ribāṭ رباط [arb]
 fortification Maghreb 7th century https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ribats
  • qṣar قصر [arb]
 fortified village Northern Africa https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksour
  • riyāḍ رياض [arb]
 garden Maghreb https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Riads_in_Morocco
  • bxn.t [egy]
 gate Egypt https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pylons_(architecture)
  • ḵān خان [arb]
  • kāṭrā কাটরা [ben]
  • kārvānsarāy کاروانسرای [pes]
 inn https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caravanserais
  • tekhenu [egy]
 monument Egypt 20th century BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obelisks
  • myr [egy]
 tomb Egypt c. 4700 BC https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyramids_of_Egypt

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • Majmaʻ Ahrāmāt al-Jīzah مجمع أهرامات الجيزة [arb]
 tomb Giza founded built c. 2500 BC; built c. 2600 BC 640px-Pyramids_of_the_Giza_Necropolis.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Giza_pyramid_complex

  • ipet-isut [egy]
 temple El-Karnak founded c. 1970 BC 640px-Temple_de_Louxor_68.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karnak_temple_complex

  • čēme ϫⲏⲙⲉ [cop]
  • ta-sekhet-ma'at [egy]
 necropolis Luxor built 16th century BC 640px-Luxor%2C_Tal_der_K%C3%B6nige_%281995%2C_860x605%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Valley_of_the_Kings

  • Maʻbad al-Uqṣur معبد الأقصر [arb]
 temple Luxor built c. 1400 BC 640px-Pylons_and_obelisk_Luxor_temple.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luxor_Temple

  • Maʻbad Alrāmsywm معبد الرامسيوم [arb]
 memorial temple Luxor founded 13th century BC 640px-S_F-E-CAMERON_EGYPT_2005_RAMASEUM_01320.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ramesseum

  • p3-jw-rķ' [egy]
  • Phílai Φιλαί [grc]
  • Pilak ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲕ [cop]
 temple complex Aswan founded between 7th century BC and 6th century BC 640px-Philae_Temple_Complex%2C_Agilkia_Island%2C_Aswan%2C_AG%2C_EGY_%2848026832921%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philae

  • Kanīs al-Ḡarība جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 synagoge Djerba founded 6th century BC 640px-El_Ghriba.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Ghriba_Synagogue_(Djerba)

  • Bḥd.t [egy]
 temple Edfu founded 237 BC; built 57 BC 640px-The_Temple_of_Edfu_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Edfu_Temple

  • al-Ḍarīḥ al-Lūbī al-Būnī الضريح اللوبي البوني [arb]
 mausoleum Dougga built 2nd century BC 319px-Dogga_mausol%C3%A9e2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Libyco-Punic_Mausoleum

  • Qaṣr al-Jamm قصر الجم [arb]
 amphitheatre El Djem built c. 238 640px-Anfiteatro%2C_El_Jem%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_55-66_HDR_PAN.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amphitheatre_of_El_Jem

  • Maqābir Kūm al-Shuqāfah مقابر كوم الشقافة [arb]
 tomb Alexandria founded 2nd century 629px-%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC_%CE%95%CE%BB_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kom_el-Shoqafa

  • Dayr al-Qiddīsa Katrīn دير القدّيسة كاترين [arb]
  • Ierá Monḗ Agías Aikaterínis Órous Sína Ιερά Μονή Αγίας Αικατερίνης Όρους Σινά [grc]
 monastery Mount Sinai built 565 640px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Catherine_Monastery,_Mount_Sinai

  • Jāmiʿ al-Qayrawān al-Akbar جامع القيروان الأكبر [arb]
 mosque Kairouan founded 670 Aghlabid 625px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Kairouan%2C_vue_d%27ensemble.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan

  • Jāmiʿ al-Zaytūna جامع الزيتونة [arb]
 mosque Tunis founded 698; built 864 Aghlabid 640px-MinaretMosqueeZitounaTunis.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zitouna_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr bi-Sūsah الجامع الكبير بسوسة [arb]
 mosque Sousse built 851 Aghlabid 640px-Great_Mosque_of_Sousse.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Sousse

  • Jāmiʿat al-Qarawīyīn جامعة القرويين [arb]
 mosque Fez founded 857 454px-University_of_Al_Qaraouiyine.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Qarawiyyin

  • Masjid Ibn Ḵayyirūn مسجد ابن خيرون [arb]
 mosque Kairouan built 866 Aghlabid, Hafsid 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_des_trois_portes_04.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Three_Doors_Mosque

  • Masjid Ibn Ṭūlūn قصر عمرة [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 879 628px-Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun%2C_Cairo%2C_876-79_%2840%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr fī al-Mahdīyah الجامع الكبير في المهدية [arb]
 mosque Mahdia founded 916 Fatimid 640px-VueGrandeMosqueMahdia.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Mahdia

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr litilimsān الجامع الكبير لتلمسان [arb]
 mosque Tlemcen built 1082 Almoravid, Zayyanid 640px-Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_et_d%C3%A9pendance_Minaret_de_la_Mosqu%C3%A9e_003.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Tlemcen

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr الجامع الكبير [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1097 Almoravid 640px-Djama%C3%A2_el_Kebir.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Algiers

  • Masjid al-Qalʿah مسجد القلعة [arb]
 mosque tower Qal'at Bani Hammad built 1007 563px-28-2_Kal%C3%A2a_de_Beni_Hammad_%284%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qal%27at_Bani_Hammad

  • Āyt ben Ḥaddu آيت بن حدّو [arb]
 fortified village Atlas Mountains built 11th century 640px-Ksar_A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%2C_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%83%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou

  • Qubba al-Baʿdiyyin القبة المرابطية [arb]
 monument Marrakesh built 1117 or 1125 Almoravid 381px-Almoravid_Qubba_IMG_5629.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_Koubba

  • Jāmiʿ al-Kutubiyya جامع الكتبية [arb]
 mosque Marrakesh founded 1147; built between 1158 and 1195 Zirid 360px-Marokko0112.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koutoubia_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Imām al-Ḥusayn مسجد الإمام الحسين [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1154; rebuilt 1874 Gothic Revival, Ottoman 615px-Kairo_Al_Hussein_Mosque_BW_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Hussein_Mosque

  • Qalʿat Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Ayyūbī قلعة صلاح الدين الأيوبي [arb]
 citadel Cairo founded 1176; built 1183 640px-%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cairo_Citadel

  • Ṣawmaʿat Ḥassān صومعة حسان [arb]
 mosque tower Rabat founded 1191; built 1199 Almohad 351px-Hassan_Tower%2C_Rabat%2C_Marocco_%28%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hassan_Tower

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān al-Nāṣir Muḥammad مسجد ومدرسة السلطان الناصر محمد [arb]
 madrassa, mausoleum Cairo founded c. 1295; built 1303 Mamluk 389px-Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad_overall_front_view.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madrasa_of_al-Nasir_Muhammad

  • Masjid Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Mursī مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque Alexandria founded 1307 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque

  • Masjid al-Ṭinbughā al-Mārdāny مسجد الطنبغا المارداني [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1338/1339; built 1340 Mamluk 640px-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_al-Maridani

  • al-Madrasa ʿabū ʿinānīya المدرسة البوعنانية [arb]
 madrasa Fez founded 1350; built 1355 Marinid 640px-Bou_Inania_Madrasa_2011.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bou_Inania_Madrasa,_Fes

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Sulṭān Ḥasan مسجد ومدرسة السلطان حسن [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1356; built 1363 Mamluk 551px-Flickr_-_archer10_%28Dennis%29_-_Egypt-13A-061_%28cropped%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque-Madrasa_of_Sultan_Hassan

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Manṣūr Qalāwūn مجموعة السلطان المنصور قلاوون [arb]
 mosque, mausoleum, hospital Cairo founded 1384; built 1385 Mamluk 640px-Minaret_of_the_Qalawun_complex.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qalawun_complex

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ẓāhir Barqūq مجموعة السلطان الظاهر برقوق [arb]
 mosque, madrasa, mausoleum, khanqah Cairo built 1386 Mamluk 374px-Al-Muizz_LI-Din_Allah_Al_Fatemy_Street.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_Barquq

  • Masjid al-Sulṭān al-Muʿayyad مسجد السلطان المؤيد [arb]
 mosque Cairo built 1424 Mamluk 640px-Cairo%2C_moschea_di_al-muayyad%2C_cortile_08.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mosque_of_Sultan_al-Muayyad

  • Masjid wa-Madrasat al-Ashraf Barsbāy مسجد ومدرسة الأشرف برسباي [arb]
 mosque, madrasa Cairo built 1424 322px-Cairo_-_Sultan_Ashref_Barsbey_Mosque_Exterior.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Al-Ashraf_Mosque

  • Majmūʿah al-Sulṭān al-Ashraf Qāyitbāy مجموعة السلطان الأشرف قايتباي [arb]
 madrasa, mosque Cairo built 1474 406px-Qaytbay_complex_DSCF0423.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sultan_Qaytbay_Complex

  • Qalʿat Qāyitbāy قلعة قايتباي [arb]
 citadel Alexandria founded 1477; built 1479 Mamluk 592px-Alexandria_Egypt_%28235108463%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Qaitbay

  • Qaṣr Awlād Sulṭān مسجد الصالح طلائع [arb]
 fortified granery Tataouine built 15th century 640px-Ksar_Ouled_Soltane_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ksar_Ouled_Soltane

  • Madrasa ibn Yūsuf مدرسة ابن يوسف [arb]
 madrasa Marrakesh built 1564/1565 Saadian 640px-Coranic_School_%28106589859%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ben_Youssef_Madrasa

  • Qaṣr al-Badīʿ قصر البديع [arb]
 palace Marrakesh founded 1573; built 1593 640px-Palais_El_Badii_-_panoramio.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Badi_Palace

  • Forte Jesus de Mombaça [por]
  • Fuerte de Jesús [spa]
 fort; park Mombasa founded 1593; built 1596 640px-THE_FORT_WALLS.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Jesus

  • Ḍarīḥ al-Saʿdīyīn ضريح السعديين [arb]
 tomb Marrakesh built late 16th century 360px-Saadian_Tombs_1044-HDR.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saadian_Tombs

  • Jāmiʿ Yūsuf Dāy جامع يوسف داي [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 17th century 640px-MinaretMosqu%C3%A9eSidiYousefDey.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Youssef_Dey_Mosque

  • al-Jāmiʿ al-Jadīd الجامع الجديد [arb]
 mosque Algiers built 1660 640px-Alger-Place-des-Martyrs-Casbah_cropped.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamaa_al-Jdid_(Algiers)

  • Jāmiʿ Sīdī Miḥriz جامع سيدي محرز [arb]
 mosque Tunis built 1692 640px-Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mohammed_Bey_11.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sidi_Mahrez_Mosque

  • Maʿbad ibn Dannān معبد ابن دنان [arb]
  • Beit K'néset Éven Dannān בית הכנסת אבן דאנן [heb]
 synagoge Fez built 17th century 640px-Ibn_Danan_Synagogue_DSCF5080.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ibn_Danan_Synagogue

  • Sabīl wa-Kuttāb ʿabd-al-Raḥmān Katkhudā سبيل وكتاب عبدالرحمن كتخدا [arb]
 monument, public fountain Cairo built 1744 Mamluk 318px-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8F%D8%B9%D8%B2_8.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sabil_of_Abd_al-Rahman_Katkhuda

  • Masjid Muḥammad ʿAlī مسجد محمد علي [arb]
 mosque Cairo founded 1830 or 1832; built 1857 Ottoman 640px-Muhammad_Ali_Mosque_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muhammad_Ali_Mosque

  • al-Sayyidah al-Ifrīqīyah السيدة الإفريقية [arb]
  • Notre-Dame d'Afrique [fra]
 church Algiers founded 1858; built 1872 Neo-Byzantine 640px-Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_d%27Afrique

  • Qaṣr al-Bāniyya قصر الباهية [arb]
 palace; museum Marrakesh founded 1860s; built 1900 Zirid 640px-Bahia_Palace_large_court.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bahia_Palace


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