Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Asia"

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{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Southern Asia, accompanied by pictures and videos.


== Percussion ==
== Percussion ==
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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3kCmJcZY1Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3kCmJcZY1Y
Bengali:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg/640px-%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg/640px-%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Dholak_dhol_drum%2C_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Dholak_dhol_drum%2C_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg
=== ''Pakhavaj'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Bengali
!Hindi
!Malayalam
!Marathi
!Pashto|-
|পাখোয়াজ
|पखावज
|പഖവാജ്
!पखवाज
|ਪਖਾਵਜ
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTIRfHknTsU
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Pakhavaj_Mrudang_Rathaava_Community_Gujrat.jpg/640px-Pakhavaj_Mrudang_Rathaava_Community_Gujrat.jpg


=== ''Tabla'' ===
=== ''Tabla'' ===
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|<p style="text-align:right">طبلہ‎</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">طبلہ‎</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQrFbXX-o0E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQrFbXX-o0E


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== String ==
== String ==
=== ''Chang'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Persian
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">چنگ</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Chang_%28instrument%29.jpg/399px-Chang_%28instrument%29.jpg


=== ''Dotara'' ===
=== ''Dotara'' ===
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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DykY5dOQPDE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DykY5dOQPDE
Assamese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lukobadya_dotara.jpg/625px-Lukobadya_dotara.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Lukobadya_dotara.jpg/625px-Lukobadya_dotara.jpg
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=== ''Dramyin'' ===
=== ''Dramyin'' ===
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjmxpAKS7cs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjmxpAKS7cs
Bhutanese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luth_dranyen_%28mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie%2C_Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C_Suisse%29_%2828873179047%29.jpg/640px-Luth_dranyen_%28mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie%2C_Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C_Suisse%29_%2828873179047%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luth_dranyen_%28mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie%2C_Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C_Suisse%29_%2828873179047%29.jpg/640px-Luth_dranyen_%28mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie%2C_Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C_Suisse%29_%2828873179047%29.jpg
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|<p style="text-align:right">دوتار</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">دوتار</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL4VopyHJRc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL4VopyHJRc
Persian:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dotar.jpg/483px-Dotar.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dotar.jpg/483px-Dotar.jpg
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|<p style="text-align:right">اِک تارا</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">اِک تارا</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD6ziYOwLz4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD6ziYOwLz4
Bengali:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ektara1.jpg/270px-Ektara1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Ektara1.jpg/270px-Ektara1.jpg
Line 149: Line 159:
|<p style="text-align:right">غیچک</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">غیچک</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYHXjbzjKbk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYHXjbzjKbk


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ghaychak.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Ghaychak.jpg
=== Nepali ''Sarangi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Nepali
|-
|नेपाली सारङ्गी
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXStmpSKob8
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Nepali_sarangi.jpg/320px-Nepali_sarangi.jpg


=== ''Ravanahatha'' ===
=== ''Ravanahatha'' ===
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!Persian
!Persian
!Sindhi
!Sindhi
!Tajik
!Uzbek
|-
|-
|रबाब
|रबाब
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|<p style="text-align:right">رُباب</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">رُباب</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">روباب</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">روباب</p>
|рубоб
|rubob
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZ0rrHv78Yg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZ0rrHv78Yg
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=== ''Sārangī'' ===
=== ''Sārangī'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Hindi
!Panjabi
|-
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">سه‌تار</p>
|सारंगी
|<p style="text-align:right">سارنگی</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDcNoZg0oU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDcNoZg0oU


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=== ''Setar'' ===
=== ''Setar'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Hindi
!Persian
!Panjabi
|-
|-
|सारंगी
|<p style="text-align:right">سه‌تار</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">سارنگی</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdWo43RhfRk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdWo43RhfRk
Persian:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Setar.jpg/165px-Setar.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Setar.jpg/165px-Setar.jpg
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|<p style="text-align:right">ستار</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">ستار</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTbY_EeC9Wg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTbY_EeC9Wg


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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJpMDFgVTX0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJpMDFgVTX0
Kurdish:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tambur.jpg/151px-Tambur.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Tambur.jpg/151px-Tambur.jpg
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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QZi53ZQPVo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QZi53ZQPVo
Hindustani:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tanjore-style_Carnatic_tambura.JPG/360px-Tanjore-style_Carnatic_tambura.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tanjore-style_Carnatic_tambura.JPG/360px-Tanjore-style_Carnatic_tambura.JPG
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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DcrwHqPcFo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DcrwHqPcFo
Persian:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Iranian_tar.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Iranian_tar.jpg
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHfK-bqFn1Y
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHfK-bqFn1Y


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iranian_ney.png/276px-Iranian_ney.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Venu_or_Pullaanguzhal.jpg


=== ''Ney'' ===
=== ''Ney'' ===
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|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKFjixNeL5s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKFjixNeL5s
Persian:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iranian_ney.png/276px-Iranian_ney.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Iranian_ney.png/276px-Iranian_ney.png
Line 407: Line 417:
|<p style="text-align:right">سرنا</p>
|<p style="text-align:right">سرنا</p>
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Zournas.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Zournas.jpg
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}


==Other lessons==
==Other lessons==

Latest revision as of 12:14, 22 February 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Percussion[edit | edit source]

Anandalahari[edit | edit source]

Bengali
আনন্দলহরী

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3kCmJcZY1Y

640px-%C4%80nandalahar%C4%AB_MET_midp89.4.181.jpg

Daf[edit | edit source]

Persian

دف

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnxV05Jj5og

640px-Daff.jpg

Dholak[edit | edit source]

Hindi Panjabi
ढोलक ਢੋਲਕ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baNwKBIiLxw

Dholak_dhol_drum%2C_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg

Pakhavaj[edit | edit source]

Bengali Hindi Malayalam Marathi - পাখোয়াজ पखावज പഖവാജ് पखवाज ਪਖਾਵਜ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTIRfHknTsU

640px-Pakhavaj_Mrudang_Rathaava_Community_Gujrat.jpg

Tabla[edit | edit source]

Assamese Bengali Bihari Gujarati Hindi Malayalam Marathi Nepali Oriya Pashto Panjabi Sanskrit Sinhala Tamil Telugu Urdu
তবলা তবলা तबला તબલા तबला തബല तबला तबला ତବଲା

طبله‎

 ਤਬਲਾ तबला තබ්ලාව தபலா తబలా

طبلہ‎

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQrFbXX-o0E

Prop._Tabla.jpg

String[edit | edit source]

Chang[edit | edit source]

Persian

چنگ

399px-Chang_%28instrument%29.jpg

Dotara[edit | edit source]

Assamese Bengali Rangpuri
দোতোৰা দোতারা দোতোৰা

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DykY5dOQPDE

625px-Lukobadya_dotara.jpg

Dramyin[edit | edit source]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjmxpAKS7cs

640px-Luth_dranyen_%28mus%C3%A9e_d%27ethnographie%2C_Neuch%C3%A2tel%2C_Suisse%29_%2828873179047%29.jpg

Dutâr[edit | edit source]

Persian

دوتار

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lL4VopyHJRc

483px-Dotar.jpg

Ektara[edit | edit source]

Bengali Hindi Nepali Panjabi Sindhi Tamil Urdu
একতারা एकतारा गोल् ਇਕ ਤਾਰਾ

يڪتارو

 எக்டரா

اِک تارا

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD6ziYOwLz4

270px-Ektara1.jpg

Ghaychak[edit | edit source]

Persian

غیچک

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYHXjbzjKbk

Ghaychak.jpg

Nepali Sarangi[edit | edit source]

Nepali
नेपाली सारङ्गी

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXStmpSKob8

320px-Nepali_sarangi.jpg

Ravanahatha[edit | edit source]

Bengali Gurajati Hindi Kannada Malayalam Panjabi Sinhala Tamil
রাবণহাতা રાવણહથ્થો रावण हत्था ರಾವಣಹಸ್ತ അകപ്പൈകിന്നരി ਰਾਵਣ ਹੱਥਾ රාවණහත්ත இராவணகதா

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuQv70Aeci8

250px-Ravanhatha_cmdt.jpg

Rubab[edit | edit source]

Hindi Kashmiri Pashto Persian Sindhi Tajik Uzbek
रबाब

رَبابہٕ

رُباب

رُباب

روباب

 рубоб rubob

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZ0rrHv78Yg

Rubab.jpg

Sārangī[edit | edit source]

Hindi Panjabi
सारंगी

سارنگی

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZDcNoZg0oU

The_Childrens_Museum_of_Indianapolis_-_Sarangi.jpg

Setar[edit | edit source]

Persian

سه‌تار

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jdWo43RhfRk

165px-Setar.jpg

Sitar[edit | edit source]

Bengali Hindi Gilaki Gujarati Kannada Malayalam Maithili Marathi Nepali Pashtun Sinhala Tamil Telugu Urdu
সেতার सितार

سيتار

 સિતાર ಸಿತಾರ್ സിത്താർ सितार सतार सितार ਸਿਤਾਰ සිතාරය சித்தார் సితార్

ستار

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTbY_EeC9Wg

302px-Sitar_full.jpg

Tanbur[edit | edit source]

Kurdish Persian

ته‌مبوور

tembûr

تنبور

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJpMDFgVTX0

151px-Tambur.jpg

Tanpura[edit | edit source]

Assamese Bengali Hindi Malayalam Marathi Panjabi Sanskrit Tamil Telugu
তানপুৰা তানপুরা तानपूरा തംബുരു तंबोरा ਤੰਬੂਰਾ तंबूरा தம்புரா తంబుర

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QZi53ZQPVo

360px-Tanjore-style_Carnatic_tambura.JPG

Tar[edit | edit source]

Persian

تار

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DcrwHqPcFo

Iranian_tar.jpg

Wind[edit | edit source]

Alghoza[edit | edit source]

Sindhi

الغوزو‎

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PoI1-MOPInQ

640px-Rajasthan_Folk_Music.jpg

Bãsurī[edit | edit source]

Hindi Nepali
बाँसुरी बाँसुरी

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iHfK-bqFn1Y

Venu_or_Pullaanguzhal.jpg

Ney[edit | edit source]

Arabic Persian Turkish

الناي

نی

 ney

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKFjixNeL5s

276px-Iranian_ney.png

Pungi[edit | edit source]

Hindi Urdu
पुंगी

پُنگی

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKrCy0T25uw

Beeninstrument.jpg

Shehnai[edit | edit source]

Assamese Bengali Gujarati Kannada Hindi Malayalam Marathi Nepali Panjabi Pashto Sindhi Tamil Telugu Urdu
চেহনাই সানাই શરણાઈ ಶೆಹನಾಯಿ शहनाई ഷെഹ്‌നായ് सहनाई

شہنائی

 ਸ਼ਹਿਨਾਈ

شرناءِ

 செனாய் షెహనాయ్

شہنائی

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiFLYCjb7Iw

292px-Shehnai.jpg

Zurna[edit | edit source]

Persian

سرنا

Zournas.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other lessons[edit | edit source]

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