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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Everyday Vocabulary → Months of the Year</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Maltese|Maltese]]  → [[Language/Maltese/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Maltese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Months of the Year</div>
 
Welcome to the exciting world of Maltese vocabulary! In this lesson, we will explore the '''months of the year''' in Maltese, an essential part of everyday conversation. Understanding the months will not only help you in planning activities and events but also enrich your ability to express yourself in Maltese.
 
As you embark on this linguistic journey, you'll discover the names of the months, how to pronounce them, and how to incorporate them into sentences. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident using these terms in your daily life. So, grab your notebooks and get ready to dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Introduction:
=== Importance of Learning the Months ===
In this lesson, we will delve into one of the essential aspects of the Maltese language: the months of the year. Understanding the months is crucial for everyday conversation, making appointments, scheduling events, and discussing anniversaries or birthdays. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of the Maltese names for each month and how to use them in sentences. So, let's get started!
 
Knowing the months of the year is crucial for various reasons:
 
* '''Planning Events''': Whether it's a birthday, a holiday, or a special occasion, you'll need to know the months to communicate effectively.
 
* '''Cultural Context''': Many Maltese traditions and celebrations are tied to specific months. Understanding this will deepen your appreciation of Maltese culture.
 
* '''Daily Conversations''': The months often come up in casual conversations, making it essential for fluency.


== Vocabulary ==
=== Overview of the Months ===


The months of the year in Maltese are as follows:
Let's start by listing the months of the year in Maltese. Below is a table that includes the Maltese names, their pronunciations, and their English translations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Maltese !! Pronunciation !! English
! Maltese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Jannar || ['jan:ar] || January
 
| Jannar || /janˈnar/ || January
 
|-
|-
| Frar || [frar] || February
 
| Frar || /fraˈr/ || February
 
|-
|-
| Marzu || [mar:zu] || March
 
| Marzu || /ˈmartsu/ || March
 
|-
|-
| April || [a:pril] || April
 
| April || /aˈpril/ || April
 
|-
|-
| Mejju || [mejju] || May
 
| Mejju || /ˈmejju/ || May
 
|-
|-
| Ġunju || ['dʒun:ju] || June
 
| Ġunju || /ˈdʒunju/ || June
 
|-
|-
| Lulju || ['lul:ju] || July
 
| Lulju || /ˈlulju/ || July
 
|-
|-
| Awissu || [awis:u] || August
 
| Awissu || /aˈwisːu/ || August
 
|-
|-
| Settembru || [set:embru] || September
 
| Settembru || /setˈtembru/ || September
 
|-
|-
| Ottubru || [ɔt:ubru] || October
 
| Ottubru || /otˈtubru/ || October
 
|-
|-
| Novembru || [nɔv:embru] || November
 
| Novembru || /noˈvɛmbru/ || November
 
|-
|-
| Diċembru || [di:tʃembru] || December
 
| Diċembru || /diˈtʃɛmbru/ || December
 
|}
|}


== Usage ==
=== Using Months in Sentences ===
 
Now that you are familiar with the months, let’s see how to use them in sentences. Here are 20 examples to illustrate their use:
 
1. '''Jannar huwa l-ewwel xahar tas-sena.''' 
 
(January is the first month of the year.)
 
2. '''Frar għandu 28 jew 29 jum.''' 
 
(February has 28 or 29 days.)
 
3. '''Marzu huwa xahar ta' bidla.''' 
 
(March is a month of change.)
 
4. '''April huwa l-xahar tal-libertà.''' 
 
(April is the month of freedom.)
 
5. '''Mejju huwa xahar sħun.''' 
 
(May is a warm month.)
 
6. '''Ġunju huwa l-bidu tas-sajf.''' 
 
(June is the start of summer.)
 
7. '''Lulju huwa xahar tal-festi.''' 
 
(July is a month of festivities.)
 
8. '''Awissu huwa xahar popolari għall-vjaġġar.''' 
 
(August is a popular month for traveling.)
 
9. '''Settembru jibda l-ħarifa.''' 
 
(September marks the beginning of autumn.)
 
10. '''Ottubru huwa xahar tal-ħsad.''' 
 
(October is a month of harvest.)
 
11. '''Novembru huwa xahar tal-memorja.''' 
 
(November is a month of remembrance.)
 
12. '''Diċembru huwa xahar tal-festi tal-Milied.''' 
 
(December is the month of Christmas celebrations.)
 
13. '''F’Jannar, in-nies jibdew il-ġiri.''' 
 
(In January, people start jogging.)
 
14. '''F'Frar, il-karnival jsir.''' 
 
(In February, the carnival takes place.)
 
15. '''F'Marzu, l-ewwel fjuri jqumu.''' 
 
(In March, the first flowers bloom.)
 
16. '''F'April, in-nies jgawdu l-ħin barra.''' 
 
(In April, people enjoy the outdoors.)
 
17. '''F'Mejju, ħafna ħwejjeġ jsiru.''' 
 
(In May, many things happen.)
 
18. '''F'Ġunju, il-kuraġġ jiżdied.''' 
 
(In June, courage increases.)
 
19. '''F'Lulju, in-nies jivvjaġġaw ħafna.''' 
 
(In July, people travel a lot.)
 
20. '''F'Awissu, nistgħu naraw il-bejta.''' 
 
(In August, we can see the sunset.)
 
=== Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding of the months of the year, here are 10 exercises for you to practice. Each exercise will help you apply what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct month in Maltese:
 
1. '''___ huwa l-aħħar xahar tas-sena.''' 
 
2. '''F’___, in-nies jiċċelebraw il-Milied.''' 
 
3. '''___ huwa xahar sħun.''' 
 
4. '''F’___, il-karnival jsir.''' 
 
5. '''F’___, l-ewwel fjuri jqumu.''' 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Diċembru
 
2. Diċembru
 
3. Mejju
 
4. Frar
 
5. Marzu
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the Months ====
 
Match the Maltese month with its English equivalent:
 
1. Jannar 
 
2. Frar 
 
3. Marzu 
 
4. April 
 
5. Mejju 
 
A. May 
 
B. January 
 
C. February 
 
D. March 
 
E. April 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A
 
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Creation ====
 
Create sentences using the following months:
 
1. Ġunju 
 
2. Lulju 
 
3. Awissu 
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. F'Ġunju, in-nies jibdew jagħmlu picnic.
 
2. F’Lulju, il-familja tiċċelebra l-vaganza.
 
3. F’Awissu, in-nies jivvjaġġaw lejn il-bajjiet.
 
==== Exercise 4: True or False ====
 
Determine if the statements are true or false:
 
1. '''Mejju huwa xahar tal-ħarifa.''' 
 
2. '''Settembru huwa l-aħħar xahar tas-sena.''' 
 
3. '''Diċembru huwa xahar tal-festi.''' 
 
4. '''Ottubru għandu 31 jum.''' 
 
5. '''Frar għandu 30 jum.''' 
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. False
 
2. False
 
3. True
 
4. False
 
5. False
 
==== Exercise 5: Translation ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Maltese:
 
1. October is a month of harvest. 
 
2. In May, the flowers bloom. 
 
3. December is the month of Christmas. 
 
'''Example Answers:'''
 
1. Ottubru huwa xahar tal-ħsad.
 
2. F'Mejju, il-fjuri jqumu.
 
3. Diċembru huwa xahar tal-Milied.
 
==== Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Month ====
 
Select the correct month for each statement:
 
1. The carnival takes place in ___. (Frar, Ġunju) 
 
2. ___ is the first month of the year. (Settembru, Jannar) 


Now that we have learned the names of each month, let's explore how to use them in sentences. In Maltese, when referring to a specific month, we use the preposition "f'" before the name of the month. For example:
3. Many people travel in ___. (Awissu, Ottubru) 


* Nixtieq inżomm laqgħa tal-ħolmuri f' Mejju. (I want to have a holiday in May.)
'''Answers:'''
* L-anniversarju tiegħi huwa f' Ottubru. (My anniversary is in October.)
* Il-birthday tiegħi huwa f' Diċembru. (My birthday is in December.)


Notice how we use the preposition "f'" to indicate that something is happening in a specific month. It is important to remember to use the correct preposition to convey the intended meaning.
1. Frar


== Cultural Insights ==
2. Jannar


In Maltese culture, the months of the year hold special significance, not only for practical purposes but also for traditional celebrations and events. Let's explore some interesting cultural facts related to specific months:
3. Awissu


1. Jannar (January): Jannar is a month of new beginnings and fresh starts. It is a time when many Maltese people make resolutions for the year ahead. The first day of the year, known as "L-Ewwel tas-Sena," is celebrated with family gatherings and feasting.
==== Exercise 7: Identify the Month ====


2. Frar (February): Frar is the month of Carnival in Malta. Festivities take place throughout the month, with colorful parades, masked balls, and street parties. The most famous Carnival celebration takes place in the capital city of Valletta, attracting locals and tourists alike.
Identify the month based on the description:


3. Marzu (March): Marzu marks the beginning of spring in Malta. It is a time when nature awakens, and the Maltese countryside becomes adorned with blooming flowers. March 19th is a public holiday in Malta, known as "Jum San Ġużepp" (St. Joseph's Day), commemorating the patron saint of workers.
1. The month of flowers blooming.


4. April (April): April is a month of religious significance in Malta, with the celebration of Easter. The streets come alive with processions and religious rituals, culminating in the joyous Easter Sunday festivities.
2. The month of festivities.


5. Mejju (May): May is a month of festivities and celebrations in Malta. The most notable event is the "L-Imnarja" festival, held on June 29th, but preparations and related events take place throughout May. It is a traditional agricultural festival, celebrating the harvest and the beginning of summer.
3. The month before winter.


6. Ġunju (June): Ġunju is the month of weddings in Malta. Many couples choose to tie the knot in the beautiful Maltese countryside or by the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular time for destination weddings, with couples from around the world choosing Malta as their wedding destination.
'''Answers:'''


7. Lulju (July): Lulju is a month of warm weather and summer holidays in Malta. Many Maltese people take their annual vacations during this time, flocking to the beaches and coastal resorts. The Maltese islands offer stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters, making July an ideal time for relaxation and outdoor activities.
1. Marzu


8. Awissu (August): Awissu is a month of religious devotion in Malta, with the celebration of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary on August 15th. It is a public holiday, and many towns and villages hold processions and feasts in honor of the occasion.
2. Diċembru


9. Settembru (September): Settembru marks the end of summer and the beginning of the school year in Malta. It is a month of transition, with students returning to their studies and families settling back into their routines after the summer holidays.
3. Novembru


10. Ottubru (October): Ottubru is a month of cultural events and festivities in Malta. The Malta International Film Festival takes place in October, showcasing local and international films. It is also a month of traditional religious feasts, with processions and celebrations in various towns and villages.
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Missing Letters ====


11. Novembru (November): Novembru is a month of remembrance in Malta. On November 8th, the country commemorates "Jum il-Vitorja" (Victory Day), marking the end of British rule in Malta in 1945. The day is celebrated with parades, ceremonies, and patriotic events.
Fill in the missing letters for the Maltese months:


12. Diċembru (December): Diċembru is a month of festivities and Christmas preparations in Malta. The streets are adorned with lights and decorations, and traditional Christmas markets take place in various towns and villages. It is a time for family gatherings, gift exchanges, and the enjoyment of festive delicacies.
1. _ _ n n a r 


These cultural insights provide a glimpse into the significance of each month in Maltese culture and highlight the rich traditions and celebrations that take place throughout the year.
2. F _ _ r 


== Practice Exercises ==
3. M _ _ z u 


Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you have learned:
'''Answers:'''


Exercise 1: Match the Maltese months with their English translations.
1. Jannar
1. Jannar
2. Marzu
3. Mejju
4. Lulju
5. Ottubru
6. Diċembru


a. January
2. Frar
b. March
 
c. May
3. Marzu
d. July
 
e. October
==== Exercise 9: Create a Calendar ====
f. December
 
Create a simple calendar for your favorite month in Maltese and include activities.
 
'''Example:'''
 
Month: Ġunju 
 
Activities:
 
* 5: Picnic with friends
 
* 15: Visit the beach
 
==== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ====


Solution:
Write a short paragraph about your favorite month in Maltese, using at least three sentences.
1. Jannar - a. January
2. Marzu - b. March
3. Mejju - c. May
4. Lulju - d. July
5. Ottubru - e. October
6. Diċembru - f. December


Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct month in Maltese.
'''Example Answer:'''
1. In _________, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck.
2. My birthday is in _________.
3. Carnival takes place in _________.
4. The summer holidays usually start in _________.
5. _________ is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.


Solution:
Lulju huwa l-favorit tiegħi. F’Lulju, in-nies jivvjaġġaw ħafna. Jiena nimxi bil-bajja u nista’ ngħannaq l-għajnejn tiegħi ma’ l-ilma.
1. In Febru, Malta celebrates the feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck.
2. My birthday is in Lulju.
3. Carnival takes place in Frar.
4. The summer holidays usually start in Ġunju.
5. Jannar is a month of new beginnings and resolutions.


== Conclusion ==
By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of the months of the year in Maltese and become more comfortable using them in conversation.


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on the months of the year in Maltese. You have learned the names of each month, how to use them in sentences, and gained insights into their cultural significance. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your everyday vocabulary to become more proficient in the Maltese language. In the next lesson, we will explore another aspect of everyday vocabulary. Saħħa! (Goodbye!)
As you continue your journey in learning Maltese, remember that practice makes perfect. Don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher on the months of the year!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Maltese Vocabulary → Everyday Vocabulary → Months of the Year
 
|keywords=Maltese months, Maltese vocabulary, Maltese language, learn Maltese, Maltese culture
|title=Maltese Vocabulary: Months of the Year
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the months of the year in the Maltese language, how to use them in sentences, and gain insights into their cultural significance. By the end of the lesson, you will have a solid grasp of the Maltese names for each month and be able to discuss dates and events in Maltese.
 
|keywords=Maltese months, vocabulary, learn Maltese, months of the year, language course
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the months of the year in Maltese, including vocabulary, pronunciation, and usage in sentences.
 
}}
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 12:48, 2 August 2024

◀️ Days of the Week — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object Order ▶️

Maltese flag polyglot club wiki.jpg
Maltese → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Months of the Year

Welcome to the exciting world of Maltese vocabulary! In this lesson, we will explore the months of the year in Maltese, an essential part of everyday conversation. Understanding the months will not only help you in planning activities and events but also enrich your ability to express yourself in Maltese.

As you embark on this linguistic journey, you'll discover the names of the months, how to pronounce them, and how to incorporate them into sentences. By the end of this lesson, you will feel more confident using these terms in your daily life. So, grab your notebooks and get ready to dive in!

Importance of Learning the Months[edit | edit source]

Knowing the months of the year is crucial for various reasons:

  • Planning Events: Whether it's a birthday, a holiday, or a special occasion, you'll need to know the months to communicate effectively.
  • Cultural Context: Many Maltese traditions and celebrations are tied to specific months. Understanding this will deepen your appreciation of Maltese culture.
  • Daily Conversations: The months often come up in casual conversations, making it essential for fluency.

Overview of the Months[edit | edit source]

Let's start by listing the months of the year in Maltese. Below is a table that includes the Maltese names, their pronunciations, and their English translations.

Maltese Pronunciation English
Jannar /janˈnar/ January
Frar /fraˈr/ February
Marzu /ˈmartsu/ March
April /aˈpril/ April
Mejju /ˈmejju/ May
Ġunju /ˈdʒunju/ June
Lulju /ˈlulju/ July
Awissu /aˈwisːu/ August
Settembru /setˈtembru/ September
Ottubru /otˈtubru/ October
Novembru /noˈvɛmbru/ November
Diċembru /diˈtʃɛmbru/ December

Using Months in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that you are familiar with the months, let’s see how to use them in sentences. Here are 20 examples to illustrate their use:

1. Jannar huwa l-ewwel xahar tas-sena.

(January is the first month of the year.)

2. Frar għandu 28 jew 29 jum.

(February has 28 or 29 days.)

3. Marzu huwa xahar ta' bidla.

(March is a month of change.)

4. April huwa l-xahar tal-libertà.

(April is the month of freedom.)

5. Mejju huwa xahar sħun.

(May is a warm month.)

6. Ġunju huwa l-bidu tas-sajf.

(June is the start of summer.)

7. Lulju huwa xahar tal-festi.

(July is a month of festivities.)

8. Awissu huwa xahar popolari għall-vjaġġar.

(August is a popular month for traveling.)

9. Settembru jibda l-ħarifa.

(September marks the beginning of autumn.)

10. Ottubru huwa xahar tal-ħsad.

(October is a month of harvest.)

11. Novembru huwa xahar tal-memorja.

(November is a month of remembrance.)

12. Diċembru huwa xahar tal-festi tal-Milied.

(December is the month of Christmas celebrations.)

13. F’Jannar, in-nies jibdew il-ġiri.

(In January, people start jogging.)

14. F'Frar, il-karnival jsir.

(In February, the carnival takes place.)

15. F'Marzu, l-ewwel fjuri jqumu.

(In March, the first flowers bloom.)

16. F'April, in-nies jgawdu l-ħin barra.

(In April, people enjoy the outdoors.)

17. F'Mejju, ħafna ħwejjeġ jsiru.

(In May, many things happen.)

18. F'Ġunju, il-kuraġġ jiżdied.

(In June, courage increases.)

19. F'Lulju, in-nies jivvjaġġaw ħafna.

(In July, people travel a lot.)

20. F'Awissu, nistgħu naraw il-bejta.

(In August, we can see the sunset.)

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the months of the year, here are 10 exercises for you to practice. Each exercise will help you apply what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct month in Maltese:

1. ___ huwa l-aħħar xahar tas-sena.

2. F’___, in-nies jiċċelebraw il-Milied.

3. ___ huwa xahar sħun.

4. F’___, il-karnival jsir.

5. F’___, l-ewwel fjuri jqumu.

Answers:

1. Diċembru

2. Diċembru

3. Mejju

4. Frar

5. Marzu

Exercise 2: Match the Months[edit | edit source]

Match the Maltese month with its English equivalent:

1. Jannar

2. Frar

3. Marzu

4. April

5. Mejju

A. May

B. January

C. February

D. March

E. April

Answers:

1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A

Exercise 3: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following months:

1. Ġunju

2. Lulju

3. Awissu

Example Answers:

1. F'Ġunju, in-nies jibdew jagħmlu picnic.

2. F’Lulju, il-familja tiċċelebra l-vaganza.

3. F’Awissu, in-nies jivvjaġġaw lejn il-bajjiet.

Exercise 4: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine if the statements are true or false:

1. Mejju huwa xahar tal-ħarifa.

2. Settembru huwa l-aħħar xahar tas-sena.

3. Diċembru huwa xahar tal-festi.

4. Ottubru għandu 31 jum.

5. Frar għandu 30 jum.

Answers:

1. False

2. False

3. True

4. False

5. False

Exercise 5: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Maltese:

1. October is a month of harvest.

2. In May, the flowers bloom.

3. December is the month of Christmas.

Example Answers:

1. Ottubru huwa xahar tal-ħsad.

2. F'Mejju, il-fjuri jqumu.

3. Diċembru huwa xahar tal-Milied.

Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Month[edit | edit source]

Select the correct month for each statement:

1. The carnival takes place in ___. (Frar, Ġunju)

2. ___ is the first month of the year. (Settembru, Jannar)

3. Many people travel in ___. (Awissu, Ottubru)

Answers:

1. Frar

2. Jannar

3. Awissu

Exercise 7: Identify the Month[edit | edit source]

Identify the month based on the description:

1. The month of flowers blooming.

2. The month of festivities.

3. The month before winter.

Answers:

1. Marzu

2. Diċembru

3. Novembru

Exercise 8: Fill in the Missing Letters[edit | edit source]

Fill in the missing letters for the Maltese months:

1. _ _ n n a r

2. F _ _ r

3. M _ _ z u

Answers:

1. Jannar

2. Frar

3. Marzu

Exercise 9: Create a Calendar[edit | edit source]

Create a simple calendar for your favorite month in Maltese and include activities.

Example:

Month: Ġunju

Activities:

  • 5: Picnic with friends
  • 15: Visit the beach

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite month in Maltese, using at least three sentences.

Example Answer:

Lulju huwa l-favorit tiegħi. F’Lulju, in-nies jivvjaġġaw ħafna. Jiena nimxi bil-bajja u nista’ ngħannaq l-għajnejn tiegħi ma’ l-ilma.

By completing these exercises, you will reinforce your understanding of the months of the year in Maltese and become more comfortable using them in conversation.

As you continue your journey in learning Maltese, remember that practice makes perfect. Don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher on the months of the year!

Table of Contents - Maltese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Maltese Language


Everyday Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Nouns and Pronouns


Verbs


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drinks


Family and Relationships


Hobbies and Leisure


Maltese History and Traditions


Maltese Cuisine


Travel and Tourism

Videos[edit | edit source]

Learn Maltese - The Months - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Days of the Week — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Subject-Verb-Object Order ▶️

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