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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Basque|Basque]]  → [[Language/Basque/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Basque/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns and Verb Conjugation → Regular Verb Conjugation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Basque|Basque]]  → [[Language/Basque/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Basque/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Regular Verb Conjugation</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Regular Verb Conjugation''' in Basque! This topic is crucial for any budding Basque speaker, as mastering verb conjugation will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. In this lesson, we will break down the regular verb conjugation patterns in the present tense, which will serve as a solid foundation for your language learning journey.
 
Understanding how to conjugate verbs allows you to express actions and states of being, making your sentences lively and engaging. We'll delve into the conjugation patterns of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, as well as provide plenty of examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''The Basics of Verb Conjugation'''
 
* '''Present Tense Conjugation for Regular Verbs'''
 
* '''Examples of Regular Verb Conjugation'''
 
* '''Practice Exercises'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Basics of Verb Conjugation ===
 
Before diving into the specifics of conjugating regular verbs, let's clarify what we mean by ''verb conjugation''. In many languages, including Basque, verbs change their form based on the subject performing the action and the tense of the action. This means that the verb form will differ depending on who is doing the action (I, you, he, she, we, they) and when the action is happening (now, past, future).


In this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of Basque verb conjugation, focusing specifically on the conjugation of regular verbs in the present tense. Understanding how to conjugate verbs is essential for effective communication in Basque. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in regular verb conjugation and be able to confidently form sentences using regular verbs in the present tense.
In Basque, the present tense is used to describe actions happening currently or habitual actions. Regular verbs in Basque follow specific patterns in their endings, which makes them easier to learn.


== Regular Verb Conjugation in Basque ==
=== Present Tense Conjugation for Regular Verbs ===


=== The Present Tense ===
Regular verbs in Basque can be categorized into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each group has its own conjugation pattern in the present tense.


The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the current moment or are habitual. In Basque, regular verbs are categorized into three conjugation classes based on the ending of the infinitive form: -ar, -er, and -ir. Let's take a closer look at each of these classes and how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense.
Here’s a breakdown of how to conjugate each type of regular verb:


==== -ar Verbs ====
==== -ar Verbs ====


Verbs ending in -ar belong to the first conjugation class. To conjugate -ar verbs in the present tense, we remove the -ar ending from the infinitive form and add the appropriate endings based on the subject pronouns. Here is the conjugation of the verb "mendatu" (to order) in the present tense:
For regular -ar verbs, the endings are as follows:
 
* '''Ni''' (I) - '''-n'''
 
* '''Zu''' (You, singular, informal) - '''-t'''
 
* '''Hura''' (He/She/It) - '''-k'''
 
* '''Gu''' (We) - '''-gu'''
 
* '''Zuek''' (You, plural/formal) - '''-zue'''
 
* '''Haiek''' (They) - '''-k'''
 
Here’s an example with the verb ''"ikusi"'' (to see):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| mendat|| mendat || I order
 
| Ni ikusi-n || ni iˈkusi n || I see
 
|-
|-
| mendatu|| mendatu || You order (singular)
 
| Zu ikusi-t || zu iˈkusi t || You (singular) see
 
|-
|-
| mendatzen dut|| mendatzen dut || He/She/It orders
 
| Hura ikusi-k || huɾa iˈkusi k || He/She/It sees
 
|-
|-
| mendatzen dugu|| mendatzen dugu || We order
 
| Gu ikusi-gu || gu iˈkusi gu || We see
 
|-
|-
| mendatzen duzu|| mendatzen duzu || You order (plural)
 
| Zuek ikusi-zue || zuk iˈkusi zue || You (plural/formal) see
 
|-
|-
| mendatzen dute|| mendatzen dute || They order
 
| Haiek ikusi-k || ai̯ek iˈkusi k || They see
 
|}
|}


==== -er Verbs ====
==== -er Verbs ====


Verbs ending in -er belong to the second conjugation class. To conjugate -er verbs in the present tense, we remove the -er ending from the infinitive form and add the appropriate endings based on the subject pronouns. Let's conjugate the verb "ikasi" (to learn) in the present tense:
For regular -er verbs, the endings are:
 
* '''Ni''' - '''-n'''
 
* '''Zu''' - '''-t'''
 
* '''Hura''' - '''-k'''
 
* '''Gu''' - '''-gu'''
 
* '''Zuek''' - '''-zue'''
 
* '''Haiek''' - '''-k'''
 
Let’s use the verb ''"idatzi"'' (to write) as an example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ikas|| ikas || I learn
 
| Ni idatzi-n || ni iˈdat͡si n || I write
 
|-
|-
| ikasi|| ikasi || You learn (singular)
 
| Zu idatzi-t || zu iˈdat͡si t || You (singular) write
 
|-
|-
| ikasten dut|| ikasten dut || He/She/It learns
 
| Hura idatzi-k || huɾa iˈdat͡si k || He/She/It writes
 
|-
|-
| ikasten dugu|| ikasten dugu || We learn
 
| Gu idatzi-gu || gu iˈdat͡si gu || We write
 
|-
|-
| ikasten duzu|| ikasten duzu || You learn (plural)
 
| Zuek idatzi-zue || zuk iˈdat͡si zue || You (plural/formal) write
 
|-
|-
| ikasten dute|| ikasten dute || They learn
 
| Haiek idatzi-k || ai̯ek iˈdat͡si k || They write
 
|}
|}


==== -ir Verbs ====
==== -ir Verbs ====


Verbs ending in -ir belong to the third conjugation class. To conjugate -ir verbs in the present tense, we remove the -ir ending from the infinitive form and add the appropriate endings based on the subject pronouns. Let's conjugate the verb "irakurri" (to read) in the present tense:
For regular -ir verbs, the endings are similar:
 
* '''Ni''' - '''-n'''
 
* '''Zu''' - '''-t'''
 
* '''Hura''' - '''-k'''
 
* '''Gu''' - '''-gu'''
 
* '''Zuek''' - '''-zue'''
 
* '''Haiek''' - '''-k'''
 
An example with the verb ''"entzun"'' (to listen):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
! Basque !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| irakur|| irakur || I read
 
| Ni entzun-n || ni enˈtsun n || I listen
 
|-
|-
| irakurri|| irakurri || You read (singular)
 
| Zu entzun-t || zu enˈtsun t || You (singular) listen
 
|-
|-
| irakurten dut|| irakurten dut || He/She/It reads
 
| Hura entzun-k || huɾa enˈtsun k || He/She/It listens
 
|-
|-
| irakurten dugu|| irakurten dugu || We read
 
| Gu entzun-gu || gu enˈtsun gu || We listen
 
|-
|-
| irakurten duzu|| irakurten duzu || You read (plural)
 
| Zuek entzun-zue || zuk enˈtsun zue || You (plural/formal) listen
 
|-
|-
| irakurten dute|| irakurten dute || They read
 
| Haiek entzun-k || ai̯ek enˈtsun k || They listen
 
|}
|}


=== Irregularities in Regular Verb Conjugation ===
=== Examples of Regular Verb Conjugation ===
 
Let’s go over a variety of regular verbs and see how they are conjugated in the present tense. This will give you a better understanding of how the patterns work across different verbs.
 
Here are 20 examples of regular verbs conjugated in the present tense:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Basque Verb !! Type !! Conjugation Examples
 
|-
 
| Ikusi (to see) || -ar ||
 
| Ni ikusi-n, Zu ikusi-t, Hura ikusi-k, Gu ikusi-gu, Zuek ikusi-zue, Haiek ikusi-k
 
|-
 
| Idatzi (to write) || -er ||


While regular verbs follow predictable patterns in their conjugation, there are a few irregularities that need to be addressed. Some verbs may undergo changes in the stem or have irregular endings in certain forms. It is important to familiarize yourself with these irregularities to conjugate irregular regular verbs correctly.
| Ni idatzi-n, Zu idatzi-t, Hura idatzi-k, Gu idatzi-gu, Zuek idatzi-zue, Haiek idatzi-k


== Cultural Insights ==
|-


In the Basque Country, the usage of verb conjugation varies slightly depending on the region. For example, in some areas, the third-person singular form of -ar verbs ends with -a instead of -as, and the first-person plural form of -er verbs ends with -egu instead of -egun. These small variations in verb conjugation reflect the rich diversity of the Basque language and its regional nuances.
| Entzun (to listen) || -ir ||


Basque culture places a strong emphasis on the preservation of the language, and the Basque people take great pride in their unique linguistic heritage. The Basque language, also known as Euskara, is believed to be one of the oldest living languages in Europe and has no known linguistic relatives. It is a testament to the resilience and tenacity of the Basque people that their language has survived and thrived over the centuries.
| Ni entzun-n, Zu entzun-t, Hura entzun-k, Gu entzun-gu, Zuek entzun-zue, Haiek entzun-k


== Exercises ==
|-


Now it's time to put your knowledge of regular verb conjugation into practice. Complete the following exercises by conjugating the given verbs in the present tense according to the subject pronouns provided. The solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.
| Egin (to do/make) || -ir ||


Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb "prestatu" (to prepare) in the present tense.
| Ni egin-n, Zu egin-t, Hura egin-k, Gu egin-gu, Zuek egin-zue, Haiek egin-k


1. I prepare
|-
2. You prepare (singular)
3. He prepares
4. We prepare
5. You prepare (plural)
6. They prepare


Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb "erabaki" (to decide) in the present tense.
| Dantza (to dance) || -ar ||


1. I decide
| Ni dantza-n, Zu dantza-t, Hura dantza-k, Gu dantza-gu, Zuek dantza-zue, Haiek dantza-k
2. You decide (singular)
3. She decides
4. We decide
5. You decide (plural)
6. They decide


Exercise 3: Conjugate the verb "egiten" (to do/make) in the present tense.
|-


1. I do/make
| Jolastu (to play) || -ar ||
2. You do/make (singular)
3. It does/makes
4. We do/make
5. You do/make (plural)
6. They do/make


Exercise 4: Conjugate the verb "aukera" (to choose) in the present tense.
| Ni jolastu-n, Zu jolastu-t, Hura jolastu-k, Gu jolastu-gu, Zuek jolastu-zue, Haiek jolastu-k
 
|-


1. I choose
| Igo (to go up) || -ir ||
2. You choose (singular)
3. He chooses
4. We choose
5. You choose (plural)
6. They choose


Exercise 5: Conjugate the verb "azaldu" (to explain) in the present tense.
| Ni igo-n, Zu igo-t, Hura igo-k, Gu igo-gu, Zuek igo-zue, Haiek igo-k


1. I explain
|-
2. You explain (singular)
3. She explains
4. We explain
5. You explain (plural)
6. They explain


Exercise 6: Conjugate the verb "egon" (to be) in the present tense.
| Jateko (to eat) || -er ||


1. I am
| Ni jateko-n, Zu jateko-t, Hura jateko-k, Gu jateko-gu, Zuek jateko-zue, Haiek jateko-k
2. You are (singular)
3. It is
4. We are
5. You are (plural)
6. They are


== Exercise Solutions ==
|-


Exercise 1:
| Hitz egin (to speak) || -er ||


1. Prestatzen dut
| Ni hitz egin-n, Zu hitz egin-t, Hura hitz egin-k, Gu hitz egin-gu, Zuek hitz egin-zue, Haiek hitz egin-k
2. Prestatzen duzu
3. Prestatzen du
4. Prestatzen dugu
5. Prestatzen duzu
6. Prestatzen dituzte


Exercise 2:
|-


1. Erabakitzen dut
| Irakurri (to read) || -ir ||
2. Erabakitzen duzu
3. Erabakitzen du
4. Erabakitzen dugu
5. Erabakitzen duzu
6. Erabakitzen dituzte


Exercise 3:
| Ni irakurri-n, Zu irakurri-t, Hura irakurri-k, Gu irakurri-gu, Zuek irakurri-zue, Haiek irakurri-k


1. Egiten dut
|-
2. Egiten duzu
3. Egiten du
4. Egiten dugu
5. Egiten duzu
6. Egiten dituzte


Exercise 4:
| Gero (to arrive) || -er ||


1. Aukeratzen dut
| Ni gero-n, Zu gero-t, Hura gero-k, Gu gero-gu, Zuek gero-zue, Haiek gero-k
2. Aukeratzen duzu
3. Aukeratzen du
4. Aukeratzen dugu
5. Aukeratzen duzu
6. Aukeratzen dituzte


Exercise 5:
|-


1. Azaltzen dut
| Eraman (to take) || -ar ||
2. Azaltzen duzu
3. Azaltzen du
4. Azaltzen dugu
5. Azaltzen duzu
6. Azaltzen dituzte


Exercise 6:
| Ni eraman-n, Zu eraman-t, Hura eraman-k, Gu eraman-gu, Zuek eraman-zue, Haiek eraman-k


1. Nago
|-
2. Zara
3. Dago
4. Gara
5. Zarete
6. Daude


== Conclusion ==
| Lagundu (to help) || -ir ||


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Basque. This knowledge will greatly enhance your ability to express yourself and engage in conversations using the Basque language. Keep practicing and exploring the rich linguistic and cultural heritage of the Basque Country. Zorionak eta jarraitu lan egiten! (Congratulations and keep up the good work!)
| Ni lagundu-n, Zu lagundu-t, Hura lagundu-k, Gu lagundu-gu, Zuek lagundu-zue, Haiek lagundu-k
 
|-
 
| Irabazi (to win) || -ir ||
 
| Ni irabazi-n, Zu irabazi-t, Hura irabazi-k, Gu irabazi-gu, Zuek irabazi-zue, Haiek irabazi-k
 
|-
 
| Hasi (to start) || -ir ||
 
| Ni hasi-n, Zu hasi-t, Hura hasi-k, Gu hasi-gu, Zuek hasi-zue, Haiek hasi-k
 
|-
 
| Eman (to give) || -ar ||
 
| Ni eman-n, Zu eman-t, Hura eman-k, Gu eman-gu, Zuek eman-zue, Haiek eman-k
 
|-
 
| Galdu (to lose) || -ir ||
 
| Ni galdu-n, Zu galdu-t, Hura galdu-k, Gu galdu-gu, Zuek galdu-zue, Haiek galdu-k
 
|-
 
| Igerikatu (to swim) || -ir ||
 
| Ni igerikatu-n, Zu igerikatu-t, Hura igerikatu-k, Gu igerikatu-gu, Zuek igerikatu-zue, Haiek igerikatu-k
 
|-
 
| Oihukatu (to shout) || -ar ||
 
| Ni oihukatu-n, Zu oihukatu-t, Hura oihukatu-k, Gu oihukatu-gu, Zuek oihukatu-zue, Haiek oihukatu-k
 
|-
 
| Datu (to give) || -er ||
 
| Ni datu-n, Zu datu-t, Hura datu-k, Gu datu-gu, Zuek datu-zue, Haiek datu-k
 
|}
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you're familiar with the regular verb conjugation patterns in Basque, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice. Try to conjugate the given verbs into the present tense based on the subject provided.
 
1. Conjugate the verb ''"ikusi"'' (to see) for:
 
* Ni
 
* Zu
 
* Hura
 
2. Conjugate the verb ''"idatzi"'' (to write) for:
 
* Gu
 
* Zuek
 
* Haiek
 
3. Conjugate the verb ''"entzun"'' (to listen) for:
 
* Ni
 
* Hura
 
* Zuek
 
4. Conjugate the verb ''"egin"'' (to do/make) for:
 
* Gu
 
* Haiek
 
* Zu
 
5. Conjugate the verb ''"dantza"'' (to dance) for:
 
* Hura
 
* Ni
 
* Zuek
 
6. Conjugate the verb ''"jolastu"'' (to play) for:
 
* Ni
 
* Gu
 
* Haiek
 
7. Conjugate the verb ''"jateko"'' (to eat) for:
 
* Hura
 
* Zu
 
* Gu
 
8. Conjugate the verb ''"irakurri"'' (to read) for:
 
* Ni
 
* Zuek
 
* Hura
 
9. Conjugate the verb ''"galdu"'' (to lose) for:
 
* Gu
 
* Zuek
 
* Haiek
 
10. Conjugate the verb ''"hasi"'' (to start) for:
 
* Hura
 
* Zu
 
* Ni
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Here are the solutions to the exercises:
 
1.
 
* Ni ikusi-n
 
* Zu ikusi-t
 
* Hura ikusi-k
 
2.
 
* Gu idatzi-gu
 
* Zuek idatzi-zue
 
* Haiek idatzi-k
 
3.
 
* Ni entzun-n
 
* Hura entzun-k
 
* Zuek entzun-zue
 
4.
 
* Gu egin-gu
 
* Haiek egin-k
 
* Zu egin-t
 
5.
 
* Hura dantza-k
 
* Ni dantza-n
 
* Zuek dantza-zue
 
6.
 
* Ni jolastu-n
 
* Gu jolastu-gu
 
* Haiek jolastu-k
 
7.
 
* Hura jateko-k
 
* Zu jateko-t
 
* Gu jateko-gu
 
8.
 
* Ni irakurri-n
 
* Zuek irakurri-zue
 
* Hura irakurri-k
 
9.
 
* Gu galdu-gu
 
* Zuek galdu-zue
 
* Haiek galdu-k
 
10.
 
* Hura hasi-k
 
* Zu hasi-t
 
* Ni hasi-n
 
By completing these exercises, you have not only practiced verb conjugation, but you’ve also reinforced your understanding of the present tense in Basque.  
 
Congratulations on reaching the end of this lesson! Remember, regular practice is key to mastering any language. Keep practicing your conjugations, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson as needed.


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|keywords=Basque grammar, Basque verb conjugation, regular verbs, present tense, Basque language
|title=Learn Regular Verb Conjugation in Basque
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in the present tense in Basque. We will explore the three conjugation classes and provide examples for each. Exercise your verb conjugation skills and gain a deeper understanding of the Basque language and culture.
 
|keywords=Basque grammar, regular verbs, present tense, Basque language, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to conjugate regular verbs in Basque in the present tense, complete with examples and practice exercises.
 
}}
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 09:55, 2 August 2024

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Basque-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Basque → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Regular Verb Conjugation

Welcome to our lesson on Regular Verb Conjugation in Basque! This topic is crucial for any budding Basque speaker, as mastering verb conjugation will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in everyday situations. In this lesson, we will break down the regular verb conjugation patterns in the present tense, which will serve as a solid foundation for your language learning journey.

Understanding how to conjugate verbs allows you to express actions and states of being, making your sentences lively and engaging. We'll delve into the conjugation patterns of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs, as well as provide plenty of examples and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The Basics of Verb Conjugation
  • Present Tense Conjugation for Regular Verbs
  • Examples of Regular Verb Conjugation
  • Practice Exercises

The Basics of Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Before diving into the specifics of conjugating regular verbs, let's clarify what we mean by verb conjugation. In many languages, including Basque, verbs change their form based on the subject performing the action and the tense of the action. This means that the verb form will differ depending on who is doing the action (I, you, he, she, we, they) and when the action is happening (now, past, future).

In Basque, the present tense is used to describe actions happening currently or habitual actions. Regular verbs in Basque follow specific patterns in their endings, which makes them easier to learn.

Present Tense Conjugation for Regular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Regular verbs in Basque can be categorized into three groups based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each group has its own conjugation pattern in the present tense.

Here’s a breakdown of how to conjugate each type of regular verb:

-ar Verbs[edit | edit source]

For regular -ar verbs, the endings are as follows:

  • Ni (I) - -n
  • Zu (You, singular, informal) - -t
  • Hura (He/She/It) - -k
  • Gu (We) - -gu
  • Zuek (You, plural/formal) - -zue
  • Haiek (They) - -k

Here’s an example with the verb "ikusi" (to see):

Basque Pronunciation English
Ni ikusi-n ni iˈkusi n I see
Zu ikusi-t zu iˈkusi t You (singular) see
Hura ikusi-k huɾa iˈkusi k He/She/It sees
Gu ikusi-gu gu iˈkusi gu We see
Zuek ikusi-zue zuk iˈkusi zue You (plural/formal) see
Haiek ikusi-k ai̯ek iˈkusi k They see

-er Verbs[edit | edit source]

For regular -er verbs, the endings are:

  • Ni - -n
  • Zu - -t
  • Hura - -k
  • Gu - -gu
  • Zuek - -zue
  • Haiek - -k

Let’s use the verb "idatzi" (to write) as an example:

Basque Pronunciation English
Ni idatzi-n ni iˈdat͡si n I write
Zu idatzi-t zu iˈdat͡si t You (singular) write
Hura idatzi-k huɾa iˈdat͡si k He/She/It writes
Gu idatzi-gu gu iˈdat͡si gu We write
Zuek idatzi-zue zuk iˈdat͡si zue You (plural/formal) write
Haiek idatzi-k ai̯ek iˈdat͡si k They write

-ir Verbs[edit | edit source]

For regular -ir verbs, the endings are similar:

  • Ni - -n
  • Zu - -t
  • Hura - -k
  • Gu - -gu
  • Zuek - -zue
  • Haiek - -k

An example with the verb "entzun" (to listen):

Basque Pronunciation English
Ni entzun-n ni enˈtsun n I listen
Zu entzun-t zu enˈtsun t You (singular) listen
Hura entzun-k huɾa enˈtsun k He/She/It listens
Gu entzun-gu gu enˈtsun gu We listen
Zuek entzun-zue zuk enˈtsun zue You (plural/formal) listen
Haiek entzun-k ai̯ek enˈtsun k They listen

Examples of Regular Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Let’s go over a variety of regular verbs and see how they are conjugated in the present tense. This will give you a better understanding of how the patterns work across different verbs.

Here are 20 examples of regular verbs conjugated in the present tense:

Basque Verb Type Conjugation Examples
Ikusi (to see) -ar Ni ikusi-n, Zu ikusi-t, Hura ikusi-k, Gu ikusi-gu, Zuek ikusi-zue, Haiek ikusi-k
Idatzi (to write) -er Ni idatzi-n, Zu idatzi-t, Hura idatzi-k, Gu idatzi-gu, Zuek idatzi-zue, Haiek idatzi-k
Entzun (to listen) -ir Ni entzun-n, Zu entzun-t, Hura entzun-k, Gu entzun-gu, Zuek entzun-zue, Haiek entzun-k
Egin (to do/make) -ir Ni egin-n, Zu egin-t, Hura egin-k, Gu egin-gu, Zuek egin-zue, Haiek egin-k
Dantza (to dance) -ar Ni dantza-n, Zu dantza-t, Hura dantza-k, Gu dantza-gu, Zuek dantza-zue, Haiek dantza-k
Jolastu (to play) -ar Ni jolastu-n, Zu jolastu-t, Hura jolastu-k, Gu jolastu-gu, Zuek jolastu-zue, Haiek jolastu-k
Igo (to go up) -ir Ni igo-n, Zu igo-t, Hura igo-k, Gu igo-gu, Zuek igo-zue, Haiek igo-k
Jateko (to eat) -er Ni jateko-n, Zu jateko-t, Hura jateko-k, Gu jateko-gu, Zuek jateko-zue, Haiek jateko-k
Hitz egin (to speak) -er Ni hitz egin-n, Zu hitz egin-t, Hura hitz egin-k, Gu hitz egin-gu, Zuek hitz egin-zue, Haiek hitz egin-k
Irakurri (to read) -ir Ni irakurri-n, Zu irakurri-t, Hura irakurri-k, Gu irakurri-gu, Zuek irakurri-zue, Haiek irakurri-k
Gero (to arrive) -er Ni gero-n, Zu gero-t, Hura gero-k, Gu gero-gu, Zuek gero-zue, Haiek gero-k
Eraman (to take) -ar Ni eraman-n, Zu eraman-t, Hura eraman-k, Gu eraman-gu, Zuek eraman-zue, Haiek eraman-k
Lagundu (to help) -ir Ni lagundu-n, Zu lagundu-t, Hura lagundu-k, Gu lagundu-gu, Zuek lagundu-zue, Haiek lagundu-k
Irabazi (to win) -ir Ni irabazi-n, Zu irabazi-t, Hura irabazi-k, Gu irabazi-gu, Zuek irabazi-zue, Haiek irabazi-k
Hasi (to start) -ir Ni hasi-n, Zu hasi-t, Hura hasi-k, Gu hasi-gu, Zuek hasi-zue, Haiek hasi-k
Eman (to give) -ar Ni eman-n, Zu eman-t, Hura eman-k, Gu eman-gu, Zuek eman-zue, Haiek eman-k
Galdu (to lose) -ir Ni galdu-n, Zu galdu-t, Hura galdu-k, Gu galdu-gu, Zuek galdu-zue, Haiek galdu-k
Igerikatu (to swim) -ir Ni igerikatu-n, Zu igerikatu-t, Hura igerikatu-k, Gu igerikatu-gu, Zuek igerikatu-zue, Haiek igerikatu-k
Oihukatu (to shout) -ar Ni oihukatu-n, Zu oihukatu-t, Hura oihukatu-k, Gu oihukatu-gu, Zuek oihukatu-zue, Haiek oihukatu-k
Datu (to give) -er Ni datu-n, Zu datu-t, Hura datu-k, Gu datu-gu, Zuek datu-zue, Haiek datu-k

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you're familiar with the regular verb conjugation patterns in Basque, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice. Try to conjugate the given verbs into the present tense based on the subject provided.

1. Conjugate the verb "ikusi" (to see) for:

  • Ni
  • Zu
  • Hura

2. Conjugate the verb "idatzi" (to write) for:

  • Gu
  • Zuek
  • Haiek

3. Conjugate the verb "entzun" (to listen) for:

  • Ni
  • Hura
  • Zuek

4. Conjugate the verb "egin" (to do/make) for:

  • Gu
  • Haiek
  • Zu

5. Conjugate the verb "dantza" (to dance) for:

  • Hura
  • Ni
  • Zuek

6. Conjugate the verb "jolastu" (to play) for:

  • Ni
  • Gu
  • Haiek

7. Conjugate the verb "jateko" (to eat) for:

  • Hura
  • Zu
  • Gu

8. Conjugate the verb "irakurri" (to read) for:

  • Ni
  • Zuek
  • Hura

9. Conjugate the verb "galdu" (to lose) for:

  • Gu
  • Zuek
  • Haiek

10. Conjugate the verb "hasi" (to start) for:

  • Hura
  • Zu
  • Ni

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises:

1.

  • Ni ikusi-n
  • Zu ikusi-t
  • Hura ikusi-k

2.

  • Gu idatzi-gu
  • Zuek idatzi-zue
  • Haiek idatzi-k

3.

  • Ni entzun-n
  • Hura entzun-k
  • Zuek entzun-zue

4.

  • Gu egin-gu
  • Haiek egin-k
  • Zu egin-t

5.

  • Hura dantza-k
  • Ni dantza-n
  • Zuek dantza-zue

6.

  • Ni jolastu-n
  • Gu jolastu-gu
  • Haiek jolastu-k

7.

  • Hura jateko-k
  • Zu jateko-t
  • Gu jateko-gu

8.

  • Ni irakurri-n
  • Zuek irakurri-zue
  • Hura irakurri-k

9.

  • Gu galdu-gu
  • Zuek galdu-zue
  • Haiek galdu-k

10.

  • Hura hasi-k
  • Zu hasi-t
  • Ni hasi-n

By completing these exercises, you have not only practiced verb conjugation, but you’ve also reinforced your understanding of the present tense in Basque.

Congratulations on reaching the end of this lesson! Remember, regular practice is key to mastering any language. Keep practicing your conjugations, and don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson as needed.

Table of Contents - Basque Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Basque Language


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Articles


Numbers and Counting


Pronouns and Verb Conjugation


Days, Months, and Seasons


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Basque Culture and Traditions

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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