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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → At Home and Work → Work and Professions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Work and Professions</div>


Welcome to today's lesson on '''Standard Estonian Vocabulary related to Work and Professions!''' Understanding the vocabulary surrounding jobs and workplaces is essential, not only for day-to-day conversations but also for building relationships in a professional context. Whether you're planning to work in Estonia or just want to make small talk with locals, knowing the right words will help you navigate through various situations more smoothly.


== Introduction ==
In this lesson, we will cover a variety of topics related to work and professions, including:


Welcome to the lesson on work and professions in Standard Estonian! In this lesson, we will learn vocabulary related to jobs, workplace items, and common tasks. Being able to talk about work is essential for effective communication, as it allows us to discuss our professional lives and understand the occupations of others. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply curious about the Estonian language and culture, this lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary to discuss work and professions in Estonian.
* Common job titles in Estonian


The structure of this lesson is as follows:
* Workplace items you might encounter


1. Overview of Work and Professions in Estonian
* Typical tasks associated with different professions
2. Job Titles and Occupations
3. Workplace Items and Tools
4. Common Tasks and Actions at Work
5. Cultural Insights: The Estonian Work Culture
6. Practice Exercises
7. Conclusion


* Questions to ask about jobs


== Overview of Work and Professions in Estonian ==
This lesson is designed for complete beginners and will help you reach A1 level understanding. So, let’s dive in!


Work and professions play a crucial role in our lives, shaping our identities, and providing us with a means to sustain ourselves. In Estonian, the vocabulary related to work and professions is diverse and rich, allowing individuals to express their job titles, discuss workplace items, and describe common tasks. By learning this vocabulary, you will be able to engage in conversations about work, ask others about their professions, and understand the work-related discussions in Estonian.
__TOC__


In this lesson, we will cover the essential vocabulary related to work and professions. We will start by exploring different job titles and occupations, followed by a discussion of workplace items and tools commonly used in various professions. Finally, we will learn about the common tasks and actions performed at work. Throughout the lesson, we will provide examples and practice exercises to help you solidify your understanding and usage of the vocabulary.
=== Common Job Titles ===


Let’s start by looking at some common job titles. Here’s a list of professions along with their Estonian translations and pronunciation to help you get started.


== Job Titles and Occupations ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| arst || ɑrst || doctor
 
|-
 
| õpetaja || ˈʊpɛtɑjɑ || teacher
 
|-
 
| insener || ˈinsɛnɛr || engineer
 
|-
 
| raamatukoguhoidja || ˈrɑːmɑtʊkɔɡʊˈhɔidjɑ || librarian
 
|-
 
| müüja || ˈmyːjɑ || seller
 
|-
 
| kokk || kɔk || cook
 
|-
 
| juuksur || ˈjʊːksʊr || hairdresser
 
|-
 
| autojuht || ˈɑʊtɔjuht || driver
 
|-
 
| arendaja || ɑˈrɛn̥dɑjɑ || developer
 
|-


1. Job Titles
| koristaja || kɔˈristɑjɑ || cleaner
Job titles in Estonian can vary depending on the field and level of expertise. Here are some common job titles:


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Arst || [ɑrst] || Doctor
 
| ajakirjanik || ɑjɑˈkiːrjɑnɪk || journalist
 
|-
|-
| Õpetaja || [ˈɤpetɑjɑ] || Teacher
 
| advokaat || ɑdʊˈvɔkɑːt || lawyer
 
|-
|-
| Advokaat || [ɑdˈʋokɑːt] || Lawyer
 
| teadlane || ˈteɑdlɑnɛ || scientist
 
|-
|-
| Insener || [ˈinsener] || Engineer
 
| elektriik || ɛˈlɛktriːk || electrician
 
|-
|-
| Müüja || [ˈmyːjɑ] || Salesperson
 
| kunstnik || ˈkʊnstnɪk || artist
 
|-
|-
| Kellassepp || [ˈkelːɑˌsepː] || Watchmaker
 
| arst || ɑrst || doctor
 
|-
|-
| Kokk || [kokː] || Chef
 
| farmatseut || fɑrmɑˈtsɛʊt || pharmacist
 
|-
|-
| Taksojuht || [ˈtɑksoˌjuht] || Taxi driver
 
| turvamees || ˈtʊrvɑˌmeːs || security guard
 
|-
|-
| Arhitekt || [ˈɑrçitekt] || Architect
|}


| müügiesindaja || ˈmyːɡiˌɛsindɑjɑ || sales representative
|-


2. Occupations
| keemik || ˈkeːmɪk || chemist
Estonia has a diverse range of occupations across various industries. Here are some examples:


* Arst - Doctor
|-
* Õpetaja - Teacher
* Advokaat - Lawyer
* Insener - Engineer
* Müüja - Salesperson
* Kellassepp - Watchmaker
* Kokk - Chef
* Taksojuht - Taxi driver
* Arhitekt - Architect


Remember to use the appropriate word form and gender agreement when talking about professions in Estonian. For example, "Minu ema on arst" (My mother is a doctor) or "Minu sõber on insener" (My friend is an engineer).
| toimetaja || ˈtɔɪmɛtɑjɑ || editor


|}


== Workplace Items and Tools ==
=== Workplace Items ===


1. Workplace Items
Now that you’ve learned some job titles, let’s explore common workplace items. Knowing the tools and materials associated with various professions will help you engage in conversations about work more easily.
Different professions require specific tools and equipment. Here are some workplace items commonly used in various professions:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Laua || [ˈlɑuɑ] || Desk
 
| arvuti || ˈɑrvʊti || computer
 
|-
|-
| Tool || [toːl] || Chair
 
| telefon || ˈtɛlɛfɔn || telephone
 
|-
|-
| Arvuti || [ˈɑrʋuti] || Computer
 
| laud || lɑʊd || table
 
|-
|-
| Telefon || [ˈteleˌfon] || Telephone
 
| tool || tɔːl || tool
 
|-
|-
| Printer || [ˈprintˌter] || Printer
 
| printer || ˈprintɛr || printer
 
|-
|-
| Töölaud || [ˈtøːˌlɑuð] || Workbench
 
| raamat || ˈrɑːmɑt || book
 
|-
|-
| Kassaaparaat || [ˈkɑssɑˌɑpɑːrɑːt] || Cash register
 
| paber || ˈpɑbɛr || paper
 
|-
|-
| Auto || [ˈɑuto] || Car
 
| kirjutusvahend || ˈkiːrɪtʊsˌvɑhɛnd || writing instrument
 
|-
|-
| Köök || [køːk] || Kitchen
|}


| fail || fɑil || file


2. Tools
|-
Professions often involve the use of specific tools or equipment. Here are some examples:


* Laua - Desk
| kaust || kɑʊst || folder
* Tool - Chair
* Arvuti - Computer
* Telefon - Telephone
* Printer - Printer
* Töölaud - Workbench
* Kassaaparaat - Cash register
* Auto - Car
* Köök - Kitchen


Understanding and using the appropriate workplace items and tools vocabulary is essential when discussing work and professions in Estonian.
|-


| märkmed || ˈmɛrk.mɛd || notes


== Common Tasks and Actions at Work ==
|-


1. Common Tasks
| kott || kɔt || bag
Different professions involve a variety of tasks and actions. Here are some common tasks performed in various jobs:


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Kirjutama || [ˈkirˌjutɑmɑ] || Writing
 
| kleebis || ˈkleːbis || sticker
 
|-
|-
| Rääkima || [ˈræːˌkimɑ] || Speaking
 
| märk || mɑrk || mark
 
|-
|-
| Arvutisse tippima || [ˈɑrʋuˌtisse ˈtipːimɑ] || Typing on the computer
 
| kalkulaator || kɑlkʊˈlɑːtɔr || calculator
 
|-
|-
| Müüma || [ˈmyːmɑ] || Selling
 
| projektor || prɔˈjɛktɔr || projector
 
|-
|-
| Ehitama || [ˈeːhiˌtɑmɑ] || Building
 
| monitor || ˈmɔnɪtɔr || monitor
 
|-
|-
| Remontima || [reˈmorntimɑ] || Repairing
 
| silt || silt || label
 
|-
|-
| Õpetama || [ˈɤpetɑmɑ] || Teaching
 
| klaviatuur || klɑviˈɑtuːr || keyboard
 
|-
|-
| Juhtima || [ˈjuhtiˌmɑ] || Managing
 
| fotokamera || ˈfɔtʊˌkɑmɛrɑ || camera
 
|-
|-
| Disainima || [ˈdisɑiˌnimɑ] || Designing
 
| tööriist || ˈtøːriːst || tool
 
|}
|}


=== Common Tasks ===
Next, let’s discuss some common tasks associated with various professions. This vocabulary will help you describe what you or others do at work.
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| kirjutamine || ˈkiːrʲʊtɑˌmɪnɛ || writing
|-
| lugemine || ˈluːɡɛmɪnɛ || reading
|-
| müümine || ˈmyːmɪnɛ || selling
|-
| õpetamine || ˈʊpɛtɑmɪnɛ || teaching


2. Actions
|-
Here are examples of common actions performed at work:


* Kirjutama - Writing
| arendamine || ˈɑrɛndɑmɪnɛ || developing
* Rääkima - Speaking
* Arvutisse tippima - Typing on the computer
* Müüma - Selling
* Ehitama - Building
* Remontima - Repairing
* Õpetama - Teaching
* Juhtima - Managing
* Disainima - Designing


Understanding and using the vocabulary related to common tasks and actions at work will allow you to describe your profession and discuss work-related activities with others in Estonian.
|-


| joonistamine || ˈjoːnɪstɑˌmɪnɛ || drawing


== Cultural Insights: The Estonian Work Culture ==
|-


The Estonian work culture is characterized by efficiency, professionalism, and a strong work ethic. Punctuality and reliability are highly valued, and Estonians tend to prioritize their work commitments. The emphasis on quality work and personal integrity contributes to a productive and successful work environment.
| analüüsimine || ɑnɑˈlyːzɪmɪnɛ || analyzing


Estonia has a diverse economy, with industries ranging from information technology and engineering to healthcare and education. The country has a high level of digitalization, with many companies embracing technology and innovation in their operations. This focus on technological advancement makes Estonia an attractive destination for professionals in the IT sector.
|-
 
| aruandmine || ˈɑrʊˌɒndmɪnɛ || reporting
 
|-
 
| koostamine || ˈkɔːstɑmɪnɛ || compiling
 
|-


Estonians have a strong sense of independence and individualism, which is reflected in their work culture. Employees are expected to take responsibility for their own tasks and show initiative in problem-solving. Collaboration and teamwork are also valued, as they contribute to increased efficiency and productivity.
| juhtimine || ˈjuːhtɪmɪnɛ || managing


It is important to note that the Estonian work culture may vary across different industries and organizations. Some workplaces may have a more hierarchical structure, while others may emphasize a flat organizational hierarchy and open communication. Understanding and adapting to the specific work culture of your workplace is essential for successful integration into the Estonian professional environment.
|-


== Practice Exercises ==
| töötamine || ˈtøːtɑmɪnɛ || working


Now it's time to practice what you've learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of the vocabulary related to work and professions in Estonian.
|-


Exercise 1: Match the Job Titles
| suhtlemine || ˈsuːhtlɛmɪnɛ || communicating
Match the job titles in Column A with their corresponding English translations in Column B.


{| class="wikitable"
! Column A !! Column B
|-
|-
| 1. Arst || a. Lawyer
 
| planeerimine || plɑˈnɛːrɪmɪnɛ || planning
 
|-
|-
| 2. Õpetaja || b. Salesperson
 
| uurimine || ˈuːrɪmɪnɛ || researching
 
|-
|-
| 3. Advokaat || c. Watchmaker
 
| kohtumine || ˈkɔhtʊmɪnɛ || meeting
 
|-
|-
| 4. Insener || d. Chef
 
| koostöö || ˈkɔːstʊː || collaboration
 
|-
|-
| 5. Müüja || e. Engineer
 
| hindamine || ˈhɪndɑmɪnɛ || evaluating
 
|-
|-
| 6. Kellassepp || f. Doctor
 
| teenindamine || ˈteːnɪndɑmɪnɛ || servicing
 
|-
|-
| 7. Kokk || g. Teacher
 
| korraldamine || ˈkɔrɑldɑmɪnɛ || organizing
 
|-
|-
| 8. Taksojuht || h. Taxi driver
 
| dokumenteerimine || dɔkʊmɛnˈtɛːrɪmɪnɛ || documenting
 
|-
|-
| 9. Arhitekt || i. Architect
 
| kogumine || ˈkɔɡʊmɪnɛ || gathering
 
|}
|}


Exercise 2: Workplace Items and Tools
=== Talking About Your Job ===
Identify the workplace items and tools based on the given descriptions.
 
Now that you have a solid foundation in vocabulary, let’s practice how to talk about your job. Here are some useful phrases:
 
* '''"Minu amet on..."''' (My job is...)
 
* '''"Ma töötan [profession]ina."''' (I work as a [profession].)
 
* '''"Ma teen [task]."''' (I do [task].)
 
* '''"Ma armastan oma tööd."''' (I love my job.)
 
* '''"Ma töötan [company]is."''' (I work at [company].)
 
For example:
 
* '''"Minu amet on õpetaja."''' (My job is a teacher.)
 
* '''"Ma töötan insenerina."''' (I work as an engineer.)
 
* '''"Ma teen analüüsimist."''' (I do analysis.)
 
* '''"Ma armastan oma tööd."''' (I love my job.)
 
* '''"Ma töötan IT-firmas."''' (I work at an IT company.)
 
=== Asking About Others' Jobs ===
 
Equally important is knowing how to ask others about their jobs. Here are some phrases you can use:
 
* '''"Mis on teie amet?"''' (What is your job?)
 
* '''"Kus te töötate?"''' (Where do you work?)
 
* '''"Mida te teete?"''' (What do you do?)
 
* '''"Kas teile meeldib teie töö?"''' (Do you like your job?)
 
* '''"Milline on teie töö?"''' (What is your job like?)
 
For example:
 
* '''"Mis on teie amet?"''' (What is your job?)
 
* '''"Kus te töötate?"''' (Where do you work?)
 
* '''"Mida te teete?"''' (What do you do?)
 
* '''"Kas teile meeldib teie töö?"''' (Do you like your job?)
 
* '''"Milline on teie töö?"''' (What is your job like?)
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we've covered a lot of information, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Match the Job Titles ====
 
Match the Estonian job titles with their English equivalents.
 
1. arst 
 
2. õpetaja 
 
3. insener 
 
4. müüja 
 
5. juuksur 
 
Answers:
 
1. doctor 
 
2. teacher 
 
3. engineer 
 
4. seller 
 
5. hairdresser 
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Workplace Items ====
 
Translate the following workplace items from English to Estonian.
 
1. computer 
 
2. printer 
 
3. notes 
 
4. table 
 
5. folder 
 
Answers:
 
1. arvuti 
 
2. printer 
 
3. märkmed 
 
4. laud 
 
5. kaust 
 
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in Estonian.
 
1. Ma _______ (töötama) insenerina. 
 
2. Me _______ (arendama) uut projekti. 
 
3. Ta _______ (müümine) raamatuid. 
 
Answers:
 
1. töötan 
 
2. arendame 
 
3. müüb 
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary learned, create sentences to describe your job.
 
Example:
 
* '''"Minu amet on kokk ja ma teen toitu."''' (My job is a cook, and I make food.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
 
Pair up with a classmate and practice asking and answering questions about jobs using phrases learned in the lesson.
 
Example:
 
* A: "Mis on teie amet?" 
 
* B: "Minu amet on õpetaja." 
 
==== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct Estonian words.
 
1. _______ (arvuti) on töölaual. (The _______ is on the desk.) 
 
2. Ma _______ (kirjutama) märkmeid. (I _______ notes.) 
 
Answers:
 
1. Arvuti 
 
2. kirjutan 
 
==== Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension ====
 
Listen to a recorded conversation about jobs and answer the following questions:
 
1. What job does the first speaker have? 
 
2. Where does the second speaker work? 
 
Answers will depend on the audio content provided.
 
==== Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle ====
 
Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary from this lesson.
 
==== Exercise 9: Categorize the Words ====
 
Categorize the following words into jobs, tasks, and workplace items.
 
Words: arst, kirjutamine, printer, õpetaja, lugemine, laud.
 
Answers:
 
* Jobs: arst, õpetaja 
 
* Tasks: kirjutamine, lugemine 


1. This is a piece of furniture used for writing, reading, or working on a computer.
* Workplace items: printer, laud 
2. You sit on this when you work at a desk.
3. It is an electronic device used for various purposes, such as browsing the internet, sending emails, and creating documents.
4. You use this to make phone calls and have conversations.
5. It is a machine that prints documents and images on paper.
6. This is a sturdy table used for various manual work.
7. It is a device used for calculating and recording sales transactions.
8. This is a mode of transportation used for commuting and traveling.
9. It is a room in a house or an establishment where food is prepared and cooked.


Exercise 3: Common Tasks and Actions
==== Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph ====
Complete the sentences with the appropriate Estonian vocabulary for common tasks and actions.


1. Õpetaja __________ õpilastele uusi teadmisi.
Write a short paragraph about your job using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.
2. Insenerid __________ uut tehnoloogiat.
3. Advokaat __________ kliendiga õigusalast nõu.
4. Müüja __________ klientidele tooteid.
5. Koka ülesanne on __________ maitsvaid eineid.
6. Arst __________ patsientide tervise kohta.
7. Ehitaja __________ uut maja.
8. Arhitekt __________ hoonete kavandeid.
9. Taksojuht __________ kliente sihtkohta.


== Conclusion ==
Example:


Congratulations! You have learned a variety of vocabulary related to work and professions in Standard Estonian. By mastering these words and phrases, you will be able to talk about your job, ask others about their professions, and engage in work-related conversations in Estonian. Remember to practice using the vocabulary in real-life situations to further enhance your language skills. Keep up the great work and continue your journey towards becoming proficient in Estonian!
* "Minu amet on ________. Ma töötan _________. Ma ________ ________ ja ________."
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Standard Estonian Vocabulary related to Work and Professions! You’ve learned essential vocabulary that will help you talk about jobs, understand workplace items, and communicate effectively in various professional contexts. Remember to practice regularly and use these new words in your conversations!


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|description=In this lesson, you will learn vocabulary related to work and professions in Estonian, such as job titles, workplace items, and common tasks. Practice talking about your job and asking others about theirs.
 
|keywords=Estonian vocabulary, work, professions, job titles, workplace items, tasks, beginners
 
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Latest revision as of 02:37, 2 August 2024

◀️ Daily Routine — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Adjective Declension ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Work and Professions

Welcome to today's lesson on Standard Estonian Vocabulary related to Work and Professions! Understanding the vocabulary surrounding jobs and workplaces is essential, not only for day-to-day conversations but also for building relationships in a professional context. Whether you're planning to work in Estonia or just want to make small talk with locals, knowing the right words will help you navigate through various situations more smoothly.

In this lesson, we will cover a variety of topics related to work and professions, including:

  • Common job titles in Estonian
  • Workplace items you might encounter
  • Typical tasks associated with different professions
  • Questions to ask about jobs

This lesson is designed for complete beginners and will help you reach A1 level understanding. So, let’s dive in!

Common Job Titles[edit | edit source]

Let’s start by looking at some common job titles. Here’s a list of professions along with their Estonian translations and pronunciation to help you get started.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
arst ɑrst doctor
õpetaja ˈʊpɛtɑjɑ teacher
insener ˈinsɛnɛr engineer
raamatukoguhoidja ˈrɑːmɑtʊkɔɡʊˈhɔidjɑ librarian
müüja ˈmyːjɑ seller
kokk kɔk cook
juuksur ˈjʊːksʊr hairdresser
autojuht ˈɑʊtɔjuht driver
arendaja ɑˈrɛn̥dɑjɑ developer
koristaja kɔˈristɑjɑ cleaner
ajakirjanik ɑjɑˈkiːrjɑnɪk journalist
advokaat ɑdʊˈvɔkɑːt lawyer
teadlane ˈteɑdlɑnɛ scientist
elektriik ɛˈlɛktriːk electrician
kunstnik ˈkʊnstnɪk artist
arst ɑrst doctor
farmatseut fɑrmɑˈtsɛʊt pharmacist
turvamees ˈtʊrvɑˌmeːs security guard
müügiesindaja ˈmyːɡiˌɛsindɑjɑ sales representative
keemik ˈkeːmɪk chemist
toimetaja ˈtɔɪmɛtɑjɑ editor

Workplace Items[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned some job titles, let’s explore common workplace items. Knowing the tools and materials associated with various professions will help you engage in conversations about work more easily.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
arvuti ˈɑrvʊti computer
telefon ˈtɛlɛfɔn telephone
laud lɑʊd table
tool tɔːl tool
printer ˈprintɛr printer
raamat ˈrɑːmɑt book
paber ˈpɑbɛr paper
kirjutusvahend ˈkiːrɪtʊsˌvɑhɛnd writing instrument
fail fɑil file
kaust kɑʊst folder
märkmed ˈmɛrk.mɛd notes
kott kɔt bag
kleebis ˈkleːbis sticker
märk mɑrk mark
kalkulaator kɑlkʊˈlɑːtɔr calculator
projektor prɔˈjɛktɔr projector
monitor ˈmɔnɪtɔr monitor
silt silt label
klaviatuur klɑviˈɑtuːr keyboard
fotokamera ˈfɔtʊˌkɑmɛrɑ camera
tööriist ˈtøːriːst tool

Common Tasks[edit | edit source]

Next, let’s discuss some common tasks associated with various professions. This vocabulary will help you describe what you or others do at work.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
kirjutamine ˈkiːrʲʊtɑˌmɪnɛ writing
lugemine ˈluːɡɛmɪnɛ reading
müümine ˈmyːmɪnɛ selling
õpetamine ˈʊpɛtɑmɪnɛ teaching
arendamine ˈɑrɛndɑmɪnɛ developing
joonistamine ˈjoːnɪstɑˌmɪnɛ drawing
analüüsimine ɑnɑˈlyːzɪmɪnɛ analyzing
aruandmine ˈɑrʊˌɒndmɪnɛ reporting
koostamine ˈkɔːstɑmɪnɛ compiling
juhtimine ˈjuːhtɪmɪnɛ managing
töötamine ˈtøːtɑmɪnɛ working
suhtlemine ˈsuːhtlɛmɪnɛ communicating
planeerimine plɑˈnɛːrɪmɪnɛ planning
uurimine ˈuːrɪmɪnɛ researching
kohtumine ˈkɔhtʊmɪnɛ meeting
koostöö ˈkɔːstʊː collaboration
hindamine ˈhɪndɑmɪnɛ evaluating
teenindamine ˈteːnɪndɑmɪnɛ servicing
korraldamine ˈkɔrɑldɑmɪnɛ organizing
dokumenteerimine dɔkʊmɛnˈtɛːrɪmɪnɛ documenting
kogumine ˈkɔɡʊmɪnɛ gathering

Talking About Your Job[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid foundation in vocabulary, let’s practice how to talk about your job. Here are some useful phrases:

  • "Minu amet on..." (My job is...)
  • "Ma töötan [profession]ina." (I work as a [profession].)
  • "Ma teen [task]." (I do [task].)
  • "Ma armastan oma tööd." (I love my job.)
  • "Ma töötan [company]is." (I work at [company].)

For example:

  • "Minu amet on õpetaja." (My job is a teacher.)
  • "Ma töötan insenerina." (I work as an engineer.)
  • "Ma teen analüüsimist." (I do analysis.)
  • "Ma armastan oma tööd." (I love my job.)
  • "Ma töötan IT-firmas." (I work at an IT company.)

Asking About Others' Jobs[edit | edit source]

Equally important is knowing how to ask others about their jobs. Here are some phrases you can use:

  • "Mis on teie amet?" (What is your job?)
  • "Kus te töötate?" (Where do you work?)
  • "Mida te teete?" (What do you do?)
  • "Kas teile meeldib teie töö?" (Do you like your job?)
  • "Milline on teie töö?" (What is your job like?)

For example:

  • "Mis on teie amet?" (What is your job?)
  • "Kus te töötate?" (Where do you work?)
  • "Mida te teete?" (What do you do?)
  • "Kas teile meeldib teie töö?" (Do you like your job?)
  • "Milline on teie töö?" (What is your job like?)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered a lot of information, it's time to put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Match the Job Titles[edit | edit source]

Match the Estonian job titles with their English equivalents.

1. arst

2. õpetaja

3. insener

4. müüja

5. juuksur

Answers:

1. doctor

2. teacher

3. engineer

4. seller

5. hairdresser

Exercise 2: Translate the Workplace Items[edit | edit source]

Translate the following workplace items from English to Estonian.

1. computer

2. printer

3. notes

4. table

5. folder

Answers:

1. arvuti

2. printer

3. märkmed

4. laud

5. kaust

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in Estonian.

1. Ma _______ (töötama) insenerina.

2. Me _______ (arendama) uut projekti.

3. Ta _______ (müümine) raamatuid.

Answers:

1. töötan

2. arendame

3. müüb

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary learned, create sentences to describe your job.

Example:

  • "Minu amet on kokk ja ma teen toitu." (My job is a cook, and I make food.)

Exercise 5: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and practice asking and answering questions about jobs using phrases learned in the lesson.

Example:

  • A: "Mis on teie amet?"
  • B: "Minu amet on õpetaja."

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Estonian words.

1. _______ (arvuti) on töölaual. (The _______ is on the desk.)

2. Ma _______ (kirjutama) märkmeid. (I _______ notes.)

Answers:

1. Arvuti

2. kirjutan

Exercise 7: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recorded conversation about jobs and answer the following questions:

1. What job does the first speaker have?

2. Where does the second speaker work?

Answers will depend on the audio content provided.

Exercise 8: Crossword Puzzle[edit | edit source]

Create a crossword puzzle using the vocabulary from this lesson.

Exercise 9: Categorize the Words[edit | edit source]

Categorize the following words into jobs, tasks, and workplace items.

Words: arst, kirjutamine, printer, õpetaja, lugemine, laud.

Answers:

  • Jobs: arst, õpetaja
  • Tasks: kirjutamine, lugemine
  • Workplace items: printer, laud

Exercise 10: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your job using at least five vocabulary words from this lesson.

Example:

  • "Minu amet on ________. Ma töötan _________. Ma ________ ________ ja ________."

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Standard Estonian Vocabulary related to Work and Professions! You’ve learned essential vocabulary that will help you talk about jobs, understand workplace items, and communicate effectively in various professional contexts. Remember to practice regularly and use these new words in your conversations!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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