Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Southeastern-Asia"

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{{Traditional-Architectures}}
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


This page features translations of traditional architectural terms in different languages from Southeastern Asia, accompanied by pictures.
== Generic Structure ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
== Building ==
!structure
 
!function
=== ''Candi'' ===
!place of origin
{| class="wikitable"
!time
!Javanese
!image
|-
|
* bahay kubo [tgl]
* harong na payag [bcl]
|hut
|Philippines
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipa_huts
|-
|
* ''sala'' ศาลา [thi]
|hut
|Thailand
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sala_(architecture)
|-
|-
|candhi
|
* ''ja. rap'' ဇရပ် [mva]
|hut
|Myanmar
|
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zayats
|}
|}


Javanese:
== Specific Building ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg/629px-Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg
!building
 
!function
=== Meru Tower ===
!location
{| class="wikitable"
!time
!Balinese
!style
!image
|-
|
* ဆူးလေဘုရား [mva]
|stupa
|Yangon
|built 4<sup>rd</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sule_Pagoda_Yangoon.jpg/640px-Sule_Pagoda_Yangoon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sule_pagoda
|-
|
* ဗိုလ်တထောင်ကျိုက်ဒေးအပ်ဆံတော်ရှင်စေတီတော် [mva]
|pagoda
|Yangon
|built 4<sup>rd</sup> century BC
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Botahtaung_%2852%29.jpg/579px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Botahtaung_%2852%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botahtaung_pagoda
|-
|
* ທາດຫຼວງ [lao]
|stupa
|Vientiane
|built 3<sup>rd</sup> century; rebuilt 1930s
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/20171118_Pha_That_Luang_in_Vientiane_3174_DxO.jpg/571px-20171118_Pha_That_Luang_in_Vientiane_3174_DxO.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pha_That_Luang_stupa,_Vientiane
|-
|
* Candi Borobudur [ind]
* Candhi Barabudhur ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ [jav]
|temple
|Magelang
|built c. 833
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/640px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borobudur
|-
|
* Candi Prambanan [ind]
* Rara Jonggrang ꦫꦫꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦁ) [jav]
|temple
|Prambanan
|built 850
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prambanan_Temple%2C_around_sunrise%2C_23_November_2013.jpg/640px-Prambanan_Temple%2C_around_sunrise%2C_23_November_2013.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prambanan
|-
|
* ប្រាសាទព្រះគោ [khm]
|temple
|Angkor
|built 879
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Preah_Ko_1.jpg/640px-Preah_Ko_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Preah_Ko
|-
|
* បាគង [khm]
|temple
|Siem Reap
|built 881
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Roulos_Group_-_005_Bakong_%288587796725%29.jpg/640px-Roulos_Group_-_005_Bakong_%288587796725%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bakong
|-
|
* ភ្នំបាខែង [khm]
|temple
|Angkor
|built between 889 and 910
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Angkor-Phnom_Bakheng-46-Totale-2007-gje.jpg/640px-Angkor-Phnom_Bakheng-46-Totale-2007-gje.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phnom_Bakheng
|-
|
* ''Brasat Kaôh Kértĕ'' ប្រាសាទកោះកេរ្ដិ៍ [khm]
|temple
|Siem Reap
|founded 921
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Koh_Ker%2C_Prasat_Thom_%286225843693%29.jpg/640px-Koh_Ker%2C_Prasat_Thom_%286225843693%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koh_Ker
|-
|
* ''Prê Rub'' រូប[khm]
|temple
|Angkor
|built 961/962
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pre_Rup%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.JPG/640px-Pre_Rup%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre_Rup
|-
|
* ''Prasat Phimean Akas'' ប្រាសាទភិមានអាកាស [khm]
|temple
|Angkor
|built late 10<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Phimeanakas_%28Angkor_Thom%29_%286832283805%29.jpg/640px-Phimeanakas_%28Angkor_Thom%29_%286832283805%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phimeanakas
|-
|
* ''Prasat Ta Kêv'' ប្រាសាទតាកែវ [vie]
|temple
|Angkor
|built c. 1000
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ta_Keo_Temple_%28I%29.jpg/640px-Ta_Keo_Temple_%28I%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Keo
|-
|
* Hoàng thành Thăng Long 皇城昇龍 [vie]
|citadel
|Hanoi
|founded 1010; built 1011
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Citadelle-thang-long-hanoi.jpg/640px-Citadelle-thang-long-hanoi.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Hanoi
|-
|
* Văn Miếu 文廟 [vie]
|temple
|Hanoi
|built 1070
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hanoi_Temple_of_Literature.jpg/640px-Hanoi_Temple_of_Literature.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Literature,_Hanoi
|-
|
* နတ်လှောင်ကျောင်း [mva]
* नात्ह्लैङ क्यौङ [san]
|temple
|Bagan
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung.jpg/360px-Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung
|-
|
* ប្រាសាទបាពួន [khm]
|temple
|Angkor
|built middle 11<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Baphuon%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.jpg/640px-Baphuon%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baphuon
|-
|
* ရွှေစည်းခုံဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Nyaung-U
|built 1102
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Shwezigon.jpg/640px-Shwezigon.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwezigon
|-
|
* အာနန္ဒာဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Bagan
|built 1105
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bagan-Ananda-120-gje.jpg/640px-Bagan-Ananda-120-gje.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ananda_Temple
|-
|
* អង្គរវត្ត [khm]
|temple
|Siem Reap
|built 1150
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20171126_Angkor_Wat_4712_DxO.jpg/640px-20171126_Angkor_Wat_4712_DxO.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angkor_Wat
|-
|
* သဗ္ဗညု ဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Bagan
|built 1150/1151
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Thatbyinnyu_Temple.jpg/640px-Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Thatbyinnyu_Temple.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thatbyinnyu
|-
|
* ဓမ္မရံကြီးဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Bagan
|built between 1167 and 1170
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dhammayangyi_Temple_at_Bagan%2CMyanmar.jpg/640px-Dhammayangyi_Temple_at_Bagan%2CMyanmar.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayangyi
|-
|
* စူဠာမဏိဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Bagan
|built 1183
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sulamani_Temple%2C_Bagan.jpg/640px-Sulamani_Temple%2C_Bagan.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulamani
|-
|
* ''Ta Prôhm'' ប្រាសាទតាព្រហ្ម [khm]
|temple
|Siem Reap
|built 1186
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ta_Phrom%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_01.JPG/640px-Ta_Phrom%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_01.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Prohm
|-
|
* ဓမ္မရာဇိကဘုရား [mva]
|temple
|Bagan
|built 1196
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dhamma_Ya_Zika_Pagoda.jpg/640px-Dhamma_Ya_Zika_Pagoda.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayazika
|-
|
* วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร [thi]
|temple
|Nai Mueang
|founded 13<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Mahathat
|-
|
* วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ [thi]
|temple
|Phitsanulok
|founded 1357
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat_-_Phitsanulok.jpg/640px-Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat_-_Phitsanulok.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat,_Phitsanulok
|-
|
* ရွှေတိဂုံစေတီတော် [mva]
|pagoda
|Yangon
|built 1362
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Szwedagon_%28023%29.jpg/640px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Szwedagon_%28023%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwedagon_pagoda
|-
|
* วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์ [thi]
|temple
|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
|built 1448
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Three_Chedi%28s%29_of_Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet.jpg/640px-Three_Chedi%28s%29_of_Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet
|-
|
* Masjid Agung Demak [ind]
|mosque
|Demak
|built 1479
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Masjid_Agung_Demak.jpg/640px-Masjid_Agung_Demak.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Demak
|-
|
* Candi Sukuh [ind]
|temple
|Surakarta
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Candi_Sukuh_Java_381.jpg/640px-Candi_Sukuh_Java_381.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Candi_Sukuh
|-
|
* Masjid Kampung Laut مسجد کامڤوڠ لاءوت [zlm]
|mosque
|Tumpat
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Masjid_Kampung_Laut%2C_Nilampuri%2C_Kelantan%2C_Malaysia.jpg/640px-Masjid_Kampung_Laut%2C_Nilampuri%2C_Kelantan%2C_Malaysia.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Laut_Mosque
|-
|
* Thành nhà Hồ 城茹胡 [vie]
|citadel
|Tây Giai
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg/640px-Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty
|-
|
* A Famosa [por]
* Kota A Famosa [zlm]
|fortress
|Malacca
|built 1512
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Melaka_Malaysia_A-Famosa-01.jpg/621px-Melaka_Malaysia_A-Famosa-01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_Famosa
|-
|
* Masjid Sultan Suriansyah [ind]
|mosque
|Banjarmasin
|built 1526
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Masjidbersejarahsultansuriansyah.jpg/640px-Masjidbersejarahsultansuriansyah.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Sultan_Suriansyah
|-
|
* Masjid Menara Kudus [ind]
|mosque
|Kudus
|built 1549
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Masjid_Menara_Kudus_Tampak_Depan.jpg/388px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus_Tampak_Depan.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menara_Kudus_Mosque
|-
|
* ວັດຊຽງທອງ [lao]
|temple
|Luang Prabang
|founded 1559; built 1560
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/20191212_Wat_Xieng_Thong_temple-1.jpg/640px-20191212_Wat_Xieng_Thong_temple-1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Xieng_Thong
|-
|
* ຫໍພຣະແກ້ວ [lao]
|temple
|Vientiane
|built 1565
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Haw_Phra_Kaew_2.jpg/640px-Haw_Phra_Kaew_2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haw_Phra_Kaew
|-
|
* Fort Santiago [eng]
* Fuerte de Santiago [spa]
* Moóg ng Santiago [fil]
|citadel
|Manila
|built 1571
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Intramuros_%2853945009372%29.jpg/640px-Intramuros_%2853945009372%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Santiago_(Manila)
|-
|
* พระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร [thi]
|temple
|Bangkok
|built 16<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wat_Pho_%2811900658033%29.jpg/640px-Wat_Pho_%2811900658033%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Pho
|-
|
* วัดไชยวัฒนาราม [thi]
|temple
|Ayutthaya
|built 1630
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Wat_Chai_Wattanaram_%2811901501406%29.jpg/640px-Wat_Chai_Wattanaram_%2811901501406%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Chaiwatthanaram
|-
|
* พระราชวังบางปะอิน [thi]
|palace
|Bang Pa-in
|founded 1632
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bang_Pa-In_Royal_Palace_-_Bang_Pa-In.jpg/640px-Bang_Pa-In_Royal_Palace_-_Bang_Pa-In.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bang_Pa_In_Royal_Palace
|-
|
* Stadthuys [nld]
|town hall
|Malacca City
|founded 1650
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Malacca_stadhuys1.jpg/640px-Malacca_stadhuys1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stadthuys,_Melaka
|-
|
* Saint Augustine Parish Church [eng]
* Iglesia de San Agustín de Paoay [spa]
|church
|Paoay
|founded 1694; built 1710
|Earthquake Baroque
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/San_Augustine_Church_July_2005.JPG/640px-San_Augustine_Church_July_2005.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paoay_Church
|-
|
* Museum Sejarah Jakarta [ind]
|museum
|Jakarta
|built 1707; built 1710
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg/640px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_History_Museum
|-
|
* Masjid Kampung Hulu [zlm]
|mosque
|Malacca City
|built 1728
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kampung_Hulu_Mosque.JPG/640px-Kampung_Hulu_Mosque.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Hulu_Mosque
|-
|
* ''Masjid Gedhe Kauman'' ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ [jav]
|mosque
|Yogyakarta
|built 1773
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman_2022_-_from_outside.jpg/640px-Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman_2022_-_from_outside.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman
|-
|
* ''Phra Borom Maha Ratcha Wang'' พระบรมมหาราชวัง [thi]
|palace
|Bangkok
|built 1782
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-3.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-3.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palace,_Bangkok
|-
|
* ''Wat Phra Kaeo'' วัดพระแก้ว [thi]
|temple
|Bangkok
|built 1785
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Kaew
|-
|
* Hoàng thành 皇城 [vie]
|palace
|Huế
|built 1803
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282024%29_-_Meridian_Gate_-_Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%28Ho%C3%A0ng_th%C3%A0nh_Hu%E1%BA%BF%29_-_img_02.jpg/640px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282024%29_-_Meridian_Gate_-_Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%28Ho%C3%A0ng_th%C3%A0nh_Hu%E1%BA%BF%29_-_img_02.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperial_City,_Hu%E1%BA%BF
|-
|
* ວັດສີສະເກດ [lao]
|temple
|Vientiane
|built 1818
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vientiane-Wat_Sisaket-02-Sim-gje.jpg/640px-Vientiane-Wat_Sisaket-02-Sim-gje.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Si_Saket
|-
|
* Masjid Jamik Bingkudu [ind]
|mosque
|Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh
|built 1823
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Masjid_Bingkudu_2020_01.jpg/640px-Masjid_Bingkudu_2020_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bingkudu_Mosque
|-
|
* Jamae (Chulia) Mosque [eng]
* Masjid Jamae (Chulia) (سولية‎) مسجد جامع [zlm]
* ''Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil'' ஜாமிஆ (சூலியா) பள்ளிவாசல் [tam]
|mosque
|Singapore
|founded 1826
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Masjid_Jamae_%28Chulia%29%2C_Singapore%3B_October_2016.jpg/640px-Masjid_Jamae_%28Chulia%29%2C_Singapore%3B_October_2016.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Jamae
|-
|
* Sri Mariamman Temple [eng]
* ''Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil'' ஸ்ரீ மாரியம்மன் கோவில் [tam]
|temple
|Singapore
|built 1827
|Dravidian
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gopuram_-_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg/360px-Gopuram_-_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Mariamman_Temple,_Singapore
|-
|
* Muzium Negara Singapura [zlm]
* National Museum of Singapore [eng]
* ''Xīnjiāpō Guójiā Bówùyuàn'' 新加坡国家博物院 [cmn]
* சிங்கப்பூரின் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம் [tam]
|museum
|Singapore
|founded 1840; built 1887
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2016_Singapur%2C_Museum_Planning_Area%2C_Narodowe_Muzeum_Singapuru_%2802%29.jpg/640px-2016_Singapur%2C_Museum_Planning_Area%2C_Narodowe_Muzeum_Singapuru_%2802%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Museum_of_Singapore
|-
|
* วัดสุทัศนเทพวราราม [thi]
|temple
|Bangkok
|built 1847/1848
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%282020%29_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%289%29.jpg/639px-thumbnail.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Suthat
|-
|
* Katedral St Andrew [zlm]
* Saint Andrew's Cathedral [eng]
* ''Shèng Āndéliè zuòtáng 圣安德烈座堂 [cmn]
* செயிண்ட் ஆண்ட்ரூ கதீட்ரல் [tam]
|cathedral
|Singapore
|built 1856
|Gothic Revival
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral%2C_Singapore_-_20090911.jpg/640px-Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral%2C_Singapore_-_20090911.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Singapore
|-
|-
|pelinggih meru
|
|}
* မန္တလေး နန်းတော် [mva]
 
|palace
Balinese:
|Mandalay
 
|founded 1857; built 1859
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pura_Meru.jpg/640px-Pura_Meru.jpg
|
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mandalay_Palace%2C_Myanmar.jpg/640px-Mandalay_Palace%2C_Myanmar.jpg
=== Monastery ===
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandalay_Palace
{| class="wikitable"
!Burmese
|-
|-
|ဘုန်းကြီးကျောင်း
|
|}
* Kebun Bunga Singapura [zlm]
 
* Singapore Botanic Gardens [eng]
Burmese:
* ''Xīnjiāpō Zhíwùyuán'' 新加坡植物园 [cmn]
 
* சிங்கப்பூர் தாவரவியல் பூங்கா [tml]
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/YangonDowntownStreetviewAnawrathaRd51stStreetAugust2013.jpg/640px-YangonDowntownStreetviewAnawrathaRd51stStreetAugust2013.jpg
|garden
 
|Singapore
=== Sleeping Pavilion ===
|built 1859
{| class="wikitable"
|
!Balinese
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Botanic_Gardens_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/640px-Botanic_Gardens_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens
|-
|-
|bale meten
|
|}
* Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon [fra]
 
* Vương cung thánh đường Chính tòa Đức Mẹ Vô nhiễm Nguyên tội 王宮聖堂正座德媄無染原罪 [vie]
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Little_world%2C_Aichi_prefecture_-_Gentry_House_of_Bali_in_Indonesia.jpg/640px-Little_world%2C_Aichi_prefecture_-_Gentry_House_of_Bali_in_Indonesia.jpg
|church
 
|Ho Chi Minh City
=== ''Wat'' ===
|built 1859
{| class="wikitable"
|Romanesque
!Khmer
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Notre_Dame_Cathedral_%289982121833%29.jpg/320px-Notre_Dame_Cathedral_%289982121833%29.jpg
!Lao
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon
!Thai
|-
|-
|វត្ត
|
|ວັດ
* Masjid Raya Baiturrahman [ind]
|วัด
* Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman [ace]
|}
|mosque
Khmer:
|Banda Aceh
 
|founded 1879; built 1881
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Kr%C3%B3lewski%2C_Srebrna_Pagoda_%2815%29.jpg/640px-2016_Phnom_Penh%2C_Pa%C5%82ac_Kr%C3%B3lewski%2C_Srebrna_Pagoda_%2815%29.jpg
|
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg/640px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg
Lao:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baiturrahman_Mosque
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luang_Prabang-Wat_Xieng_Thong-06-Sim-gje.jpg/640px-Luang_Prabang-Wat_Xieng_Thong-06-Sim-gje.jpg
 
Thai:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%281001-02-0028.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%281001-02-0028.jpg
 
== Hut ==
 
=== ''Bahay Kubo'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Central Bikol
!Indonesian
!Tagalog
|-
|-
|harong na kubo
|
|bahay kubo
* Raffles Singapore [eng]
|bahay kubo
|hotel
|}
|Singapore
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/The_Mabini_Shrine_2.JPG/640px-The_Mabini_Shrine_2.JPG
|built 1887
 
|
=== Bunong House ===
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Raffles_Hotel._Singapore._%2812756565474%29.jpg/640px-Raffles_Hotel._Singapore._%2812756565474%29.jpg
 
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raffles_Hotel
Bunong:
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Traditional_Bunong_house_2.jpg/640px-Traditional_Bunong_house_2.jpg
 
=== Torajan House ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Toraja-Sa'dan
|-
|-
|tongkonan
|
|}
* Kuil Kek Lok Si [zlm]
Torajan:
* ''Jílèsì'' 極樂寺 [cmn]
 
|temple
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Toraja_house.jpg/640px-Toraja_house.jpg
|George Town
 
|built 1891
== Stele ==
|
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kek_Lok_Si_1.jpg/640px-Kek_Lok_Si_1.jpg
=== Boundary Stone ===
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kek_Lok_Si_Temple,_Penang
{| class="wikitable"
!Thai
|-
|-
|ใบเสมา
|
|}
* Gereja Santa Maria Diangkat ke Surga [ind]
Thai:
* De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming [nld]
 
|cathedral
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tripple_Bai_Sema.jpg/592px-Tripple_Bai_Sema.jpg
|Jakarta
 
|founded 1891; built 1901
== Structure ==
|Gothic Revival
 
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Katedral_Jakarta.jpg/360px-Katedral_Jakarta.jpg
=== Outdoor Patio ===
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_Cathedral
{| class="wikitable"
!Kankanaey
|-
|-
|day-ap
|
* វត្តឧបោសថរតនារាម [khm]
|temple
|Phnom Penh
|built 19<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Silver_Pagoda_in_Phnom_Penh_%282%29.jpg/640px-The_Silver_Pagoda_in_Phnom_Penh_%282%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver_pagoda,_Phnom_Penh
|}
|}
Kankanaey:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dap-ay_%28Banaue%2C_Ifugao%29.jpg/309px-Dap-ay_%28Banaue%2C_Ifugao%29.jpg
{{Traditional-Architectures}}


==Other lessons==
{{other-lessons}}
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Ordering-with-Letters|Ordering with Letters]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Best-Singers|Best Singers]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Countries-and-Flag-Emoji-by-Languages|Countries and Flag Emoji by Languages]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Most-Famous-Folk-Songs|Most Famous Folk Songs]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Internet-Blogs|Internet Blogs]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Traditional Architectures: Australia and New Zealand]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Helpful-Anki-Shared-Decks|Helpful Anki Shared Decks]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Data-of-Living-Conditions|Data of Living Conditions]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Can-AI-eliminate-the-need-for-language-learning|Can AI eliminate the need for language learning]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Ranking-of-countries-by-cost-of-living-in-the-world|Ranking of countries by cost of living in the world]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Symbols-and-Motifs:-Eastern-Europe|Traditional Symbols and Motifs: Eastern Europe]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Video-Games-with-Real‐Life-Civilisations|Video Games with Real‐Life Civilisations]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Symbols-and-Motifs:-Australia-and-New-Zealand|Traditional Symbols and Motifs: Australia and New Zealand]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments|Traditional Musical Instruments]]
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Caribbean|Traditional Architectures: Caribbean]]

Latest revision as of 21:10, 25 December 2024

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Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
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Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Generic Structure[edit | edit source]

structure function place of origin time image
  • bahay kubo [tgl]
  • harong na payag [bcl]
 hut Philippines https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipa_huts
  • sala ศาลา [thi]
 hut Thailand https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sala_(architecture)
  • ja. rap ဇရပ် [mva]
 hut Myanmar https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zayats

Specific Building[edit | edit source]

building function location time style image
  • ဆူးလေဘုရား [mva]
 stupa Yangon built 4rd century BC 640px-Sule_Pagoda_Yangoon.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sule_pagoda

  • ဗိုလ်တထောင်ကျိုက်ဒေးအပ်ဆံတော်ရှင်စေတီတော် [mva]
 pagoda Yangon built 4rd century BC 579px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Botahtaung_%2852%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botahtaung_pagoda

  • ທາດຫຼວງ [lao]
 stupa Vientiane built 3rd century; rebuilt 1930s 571px-20171118_Pha_That_Luang_in_Vientiane_3174_DxO.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pha_That_Luang_stupa,_Vientiane

  • Candi Borobudur [ind]
  • Candhi Barabudhur ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ [jav]
 temple Magelang built c. 833 640px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borobudur

  • Candi Prambanan [ind]
  • Rara Jonggrang ꦫꦫꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦁ) [jav]
 temple Prambanan built 850 640px-Prambanan_Temple%2C_around_sunrise%2C_23_November_2013.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prambanan

  • ប្រាសាទព្រះគោ [khm]
 temple Angkor built 879 640px-Preah_Ko_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Preah_Ko

  • បាគង [khm]
 temple Siem Reap built 881 640px-Roulos_Group_-_005_Bakong_%288587796725%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bakong

  • ភ្នំបាខែង [khm]
 temple Angkor built between 889 and 910 640px-Angkor-Phnom_Bakheng-46-Totale-2007-gje.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phnom_Bakheng

  • Brasat Kaôh Kértĕ ប្រាសាទកោះកេរ្ដិ៍ [khm]
 temple Siem Reap founded 921 640px-Koh_Ker%2C_Prasat_Thom_%286225843693%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koh_Ker

  • Prê Rub រូប[khm]
 temple Angkor built 961/962 640px-Pre_Rup%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre_Rup

  • Prasat Phimean Akas ប្រាសាទភិមានអាកាស [khm]
 temple Angkor built late 10th century 640px-Phimeanakas_%28Angkor_Thom%29_%286832283805%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phimeanakas

  • Prasat Ta Kêv ប្រាសាទតាកែវ [vie]
 temple Angkor built c. 1000 640px-Ta_Keo_Temple_%28I%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Keo

  • Hoàng thành Thăng Long 皇城昇龍 [vie]
 citadel Hanoi founded 1010; built 1011 640px-Citadelle-thang-long-hanoi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Hanoi

  • Văn Miếu 文廟 [vie]
 temple Hanoi built 1070 640px-Hanoi_Temple_of_Literature.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Literature,_Hanoi

  • နတ်လှောင်ကျောင်း [mva]
  • नात्ह्लैङ क्यौङ [san]
 temple Bagan built 11th century 360px-Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung

  • ប្រាសាទបាពួន [khm]
 temple Angkor built middle 11th century 640px-Baphuon%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baphuon

  • ရွှေစည်းခုံဘုရား [mva]
 temple Nyaung-U built 1102 640px-Shwezigon.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwezigon

  • အာနန္ဒာဘုရား [mva]
 temple Bagan built 1105 640px-Bagan-Ananda-120-gje.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ananda_Temple

  • អង្គរវត្ត [khm]
 temple Siem Reap built 1150 640px-20171126_Angkor_Wat_4712_DxO.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angkor_Wat

  • သဗ္ဗညု ဘုရား [mva]
 temple Bagan built 1150/1151 640px-Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Thatbyinnyu_Temple.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thatbyinnyu

  • ဓမ္မရံကြီးဘုရား [mva]
 temple Bagan built between 1167 and 1170 640px-Dhammayangyi_Temple_at_Bagan%2CMyanmar.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayangyi

  • စူဠာမဏိဘုရား [mva]
 temple Bagan built 1183 640px-Sulamani_Temple%2C_Bagan.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulamani

  • Ta Prôhm ប្រាសាទតាព្រហ្ម [khm]
 temple Siem Reap built 1186 640px-Ta_Phrom%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_01.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Prohm

  • ဓမ္မရာဇိကဘုရား [mva]
 temple Bagan built 1196 640px-Dhamma_Ya_Zika_Pagoda.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayazika

  • วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร [thi]
 temple Nai Mueang founded 13th century 640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Mahathat

  • วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ [thi]
 temple Phitsanulok founded 1357 640px-Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat_-_Phitsanulok.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat,_Phitsanulok

  • ရွှေတိဂုံစေတီတော် [mva]
 pagoda Yangon built 1362 640px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Szwedagon_%28023%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwedagon_pagoda

  • วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์ [thi]
 temple Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya built 1448 640px-Three_Chedi%28s%29_of_Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet

  • Masjid Agung Demak [ind]
 mosque Demak built 1479 640px-Masjid_Agung_Demak.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Demak

  • Candi Sukuh [ind]
 temple Surakarta built 15th century 640px-Candi_Sukuh_Java_381.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Candi_Sukuh

  • Masjid Kampung Laut مسجد کامڤوڠ لاءوت [zlm]
 mosque Tumpat built 15th century 640px-Masjid_Kampung_Laut%2C_Nilampuri%2C_Kelantan%2C_Malaysia.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Laut_Mosque

  • Thành nhà Hồ 城茹胡 [vie]
 citadel Tây Giai built 15th century 640px-Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty

  • A Famosa [por]
  • Kota A Famosa [zlm]
 fortress Malacca built 1512 621px-Melaka_Malaysia_A-Famosa-01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_Famosa

  • Masjid Sultan Suriansyah [ind]
 mosque Banjarmasin built 1526 640px-Masjidbersejarahsultansuriansyah.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Sultan_Suriansyah

  • Masjid Menara Kudus [ind]
 mosque Kudus built 1549 388px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus_Tampak_Depan.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menara_Kudus_Mosque

  • ວັດຊຽງທອງ [lao]
 temple Luang Prabang founded 1559; built 1560 640px-20191212_Wat_Xieng_Thong_temple-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Xieng_Thong

  • ຫໍພຣະແກ້ວ [lao]
 temple Vientiane built 1565 640px-Haw_Phra_Kaew_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haw_Phra_Kaew

  • Fort Santiago [eng]
  • Fuerte de Santiago [spa]
  • Moóg ng Santiago [fil]
 citadel Manila built 1571 640px-Intramuros_%2853945009372%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Santiago_(Manila)

  • พระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร [thi]
 temple Bangkok built 16th century 640px-Wat_Pho_%2811900658033%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Pho

  • วัดไชยวัฒนาราม [thi]
 temple Ayutthaya built 1630 640px-Wat_Chai_Wattanaram_%2811901501406%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Chaiwatthanaram

  • พระราชวังบางปะอิน [thi]
 palace Bang Pa-in founded 1632 640px-Bang_Pa-In_Royal_Palace_-_Bang_Pa-In.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bang_Pa_In_Royal_Palace

  • Stadthuys [nld]
 town hall Malacca City founded 1650 640px-Malacca_stadhuys1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stadthuys,_Melaka

  • Saint Augustine Parish Church [eng]
  • Iglesia de San Agustín de Paoay [spa]
 church Paoay founded 1694; built 1710 Earthquake Baroque 640px-San_Augustine_Church_July_2005.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paoay_Church

  • Museum Sejarah Jakarta [ind]
 museum Jakarta built 1707; built 1710 640px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_History_Museum

  • Masjid Kampung Hulu [zlm]
 mosque Malacca City built 1728 640px-Kampung_Hulu_Mosque.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Hulu_Mosque

  • Masjid Gedhe Kauman ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ [jav]
 mosque Yogyakarta built 1773 640px-Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman_2022_-_from_outside.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman

  • Phra Borom Maha Ratcha Wang พระบรมมหาราชวัง [thi]
 palace Bangkok built 1782 640px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palace,_Bangkok

  • Wat Phra Kaeo วัดพระแก้ว [thi]
 temple Bangkok built 1785 640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Kaew

  • Hoàng thành 皇城 [vie]
 palace Huế built 1803 640px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282024%29_-_Meridian_Gate_-_Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%28Ho%C3%A0ng_th%C3%A0nh_Hu%E1%BA%BF%29_-_img_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperial_City,_Hu%E1%BA%BF

  • ວັດສີສະເກດ [lao]
 temple Vientiane built 1818 640px-Vientiane-Wat_Sisaket-02-Sim-gje.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Si_Saket

  • Masjid Jamik Bingkudu [ind]
 mosque Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh built 1823 640px-Masjid_Bingkudu_2020_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bingkudu_Mosque

  • Jamae (Chulia) Mosque [eng]
  • Masjid Jamae (Chulia) (سولية‎) مسجد جامع [zlm]
  • Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil ஜாமிஆ (சூலியா) பள்ளிவாசல் [tam]
 mosque Singapore founded 1826 640px-Masjid_Jamae_%28Chulia%29%2C_Singapore%3B_October_2016.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Jamae

  • Sri Mariamman Temple [eng]
  • Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil ஸ்ரீ மாரியம்மன் கோவில் [tam]
 temple Singapore built 1827 Dravidian 360px-Gopuram_-_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Mariamman_Temple,_Singapore

  • Muzium Negara Singapura [zlm]
  • National Museum of Singapore [eng]
  • Xīnjiāpō Guójiā Bówùyuàn 新加坡国家博物院 [cmn]
  • சிங்கப்பூரின் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம் [tam]
 museum Singapore founded 1840; built 1887 640px-2016_Singapur%2C_Museum_Planning_Area%2C_Narodowe_Muzeum_Singapuru_%2802%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Museum_of_Singapore

  • วัดสุทัศนเทพวราราม [thi]
 temple Bangkok built 1847/1848 639px-thumbnail.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Suthat

  • Katedral St Andrew [zlm]
  • Saint Andrew's Cathedral [eng]
  • Shèng Āndéliè zuòtáng 圣安德烈座堂 [cmn]
  • செயிண்ட் ஆண்ட்ரூ கதீட்ரல் [tam]
 cathedral Singapore built 1856 Gothic Revival 640px-Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral%2C_Singapore_-_20090911.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Singapore

  • မန္တလေး နန်းတော် [mva]
 palace Mandalay founded 1857; built 1859 640px-Mandalay_Palace%2C_Myanmar.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandalay_Palace

  • Kebun Bunga Singapura [zlm]
  • Singapore Botanic Gardens [eng]
  • Xīnjiāpō Zhíwùyuán 新加坡植物园 [cmn]
  • சிங்கப்பூர் தாவரவியல் பூங்கா [tml]
 garden Singapore built 1859 640px-Botanic_Gardens_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens

  • Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon [fra]
  • Vương cung thánh đường Chính tòa Đức Mẹ Vô nhiễm Nguyên tội 王宮聖堂正座德媄無染原罪 [vie]
 church Ho Chi Minh City built 1859 Romanesque 320px-Notre_Dame_Cathedral_%289982121833%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon

  • Masjid Raya Baiturrahman [ind]
  • Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman [ace]
 mosque Banda Aceh founded 1879; built 1881 640px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baiturrahman_Mosque

  • Raffles Singapore [eng]
 hotel Singapore built 1887 640px-Raffles_Hotel._Singapore._%2812756565474%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raffles_Hotel

  • Kuil Kek Lok Si [zlm]
  • Jílèsì 極樂寺 [cmn]
 temple George Town built 1891 640px-Kek_Lok_Si_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kek_Lok_Si_Temple,_Penang

  • Gereja Santa Maria Diangkat ke Surga [ind]
  • De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming [nld]
 cathedral Jakarta founded 1891; built 1901 Gothic Revival 360px-Katedral_Jakarta.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_Cathedral

  • វត្តឧបោសថរតនារាម [khm]
 temple Phnom Penh built 19th century 640px-The_Silver_Pagoda_in_Phnom_Penh_%282%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver_pagoda,_Phnom_Penh


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