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{{Catalan-Page-Top}}
{{Catalan-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basics of Catalan grammar → Introduction to verb conjugation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Catalan|Catalan]]  → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Catalan/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to verb conjugation</div>
 
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of verb conjugation in Catalan, a fundamental aspect of the language that allows us to express actions, states, and occurrences. Whether you are chatting with friends, ordering at a restaurant, or writing a message, mastering verb conjugation will empower you to communicate effectively.
 
Verb conjugation can seem daunting at first, but don’t worry! We will break it down into manageable parts. We will start by looking at the present tense of regular verbs, then we’ll delve into some of the most common irregular verbs. By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to use verbs in the present tense, along with some practice exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Verb Conjugation ===
 
Verb conjugation is essential in Catalan because it allows you to indicate who is performing an action and when that action is taking place. In English, we often rely on auxiliary verbs and word order to convey this information, but in Catalan, the verb endings change according to the subject pronoun. This makes understanding and correctly using verb conjugation vital for effective communication.
 
=== Structure of the Lesson ===
 
1. '''Regular Verbs in the Present Tense'''
 
* Overview of conjugation patterns
 
* Examples of regular verbs
 
2. '''Common Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense'''
 
* Overview of irregularities
 
* Examples of irregular verbs
 
3. '''Practice Exercises'''
 
* A variety of exercises to reinforce learning
 
=== Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ===
 
In Catalan, regular verbs are divided into three main categories based on their endings: '''-ar''', '''-er''', and '''-ir'''. Each category has its own set of conjugation rules in the present tense.
 
==== Regular -ar Verbs ====
 
Let's start with the regular '''-ar''' verbs. The conjugation pattern is as follows:


In the world of language learning, grammar is often seen as the big bad wolf. But fear not! In this lesson, we will tackle one of the essential aspects of Catalan grammar: verb conjugation. Verbs are the powerhouses of any language, allowing us to express actions, states of being, and more. Understanding how to conjugate verbs is crucial for communication and forming coherent sentences.
1. '''jo''' (I) -o


This lesson will focus on the present tense of regular verbs and introduce some of the most common irregular verbs. We will explore the conjugation patterns, provide plenty of examples, and practice what we've learned through exercises. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in conjugating verbs in Catalan.
2. '''tu''' (you, singular informal) -es


== Regular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
3. '''ell/ella/vostè''' (he/she/you, singular formal) -a


Let's start with the basics – regular verbs. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern of conjugation, making them easier to learn and use. In the present tense, regular verbs in Catalan are conjugated according to the subject pronouns. Let's take a look at the conjugation of the verb "parlar" (to speak):
4. '''nosaltres''' (we) -em
 
5. '''vosaltres''' (you, plural informal) -eu
 
6. '''ells/elles/vostès''' (they/you, plural formal) -en
 
Here's a table with some examples of regular '''-ar''' verbs in the present tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| parlar || pərˈlar || to speak
|-
| ballar || bəˈʎar || to dance
|-
|-
| parlo || pahr-loh || I speak
 
| treballar || trəβaˈʎar || to work
 
|-
|-
| parles || pahr-lehs || you speak (singular informal)
 
| estudiar || əstuˈdiar || to study
 
|-
|-
| parla || pahr-lah || he/she/it speaks
 
| mirar || miˈrar || to look
 
|}
 
==== Regular -er Verbs ====
 
Now, let's look at the regular '''-er''' verbs. The conjugation pattern for '''-er''' verbs is:
 
1. '''jo''' -o
 
2. '''tu''' -es
 
3. '''ell/ella/vostè''' -e
 
4. '''nosaltres''' -em
 
5. '''vosaltres''' -eu
 
6. '''ells/elles/vostès''' -en
 
Here’s a table with some examples of regular '''-er''' verbs:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| parlem || pahr-lehm || we speak
 
| menjar || mɛnˈdʒar || to eat
 
|-
|-
| parleu || pahr-lehw || you speak (plural informal)
 
| beure || ˈβeu̯ɾə || to drink
 
|-
|-
| parlen || pahr-lehn || they speak
 
| vendre || ˈvɛn.dɾə || to sell
 
|-
 
| llegir || ʎəˈʒiɾ || to read
 
|-
 
| córrer || ˈkɔɾə || to run
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the endings of the verb "parlar" change depending on the subject pronoun. This pattern holds true for most regular verbs in Catalan. Let's practice with a few more examples:
==== Regular -ir Verbs ====
 
Lastly, let’s examine the regular '''-ir''' verbs. The conjugation pattern is:
 
1. '''jo''' -o
 
2. '''tu''' -s
 
3. '''ell/ella/vostè''' -e
 
4. '''nosaltres''' -im
 
5. '''vosaltres''' -iu
 
6. '''ells/elles/vostès''' -en
 
Here’s a table with some examples of regular '''-ir''' verbs:


* Cantar (to sing):
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| canto || kahn-toh || I sing
 
| escriure || əsˈkɾi.uɾə || to write
 
|-
|-
| cantes || kahn-tehs || you sing (singular informal)
 
| obrir || uˈβɾiɾ || to open
 
|-
|-
| canta || kahn-tah || he/she/it sings
 
| dormir || dorˈmiɾ || to sleep
 
|-
|-
| cantem || kahn-tehm || we sing
 
| decidir || də.siˈði || to decide
 
|-
 
| pujar || puˈʒaɾ || to climb
 
|}
 
=== Common Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense ===
 
While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, some verbs are irregular and don’t fit neatly into these rules. Let’s look at a few of the most common irregular verbs in the present tense.
 
==== Ser (to be) ====
 
The verb '''ser''' is used to describe identity and essential characteristics.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| jo sóc || ʒu sɔk || I am
 
|-
 
| tu ets || tu ɛts || you are
 
|-
 
| ell/ella/vostè és || ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te ɛs || he/she/you (formal) is
 
|-
 
| nosaltres som || nuˈzaltɾəs som || we are
 
|-
|-
| canteu || kahn-tehw || you sing (plural informal)
 
| vosaltres sou || vuˈzal.tɾəs sow || you (plural) are
 
|-
|-
| canten || kahn-tehn || they sing
 
| ells/elles/vostès són || ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te sɔn || they/you (plural formal) are
 
|}
|}


* Ballar (to dance):
==== Estar (to be) ====
 
The verb '''estar''' is used to describe temporary states and locations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ballo || bah-yoh || I dance
 
| jo estic || ʒu esˈtik || I am
 
|-
|-
| balles || bah-yes || you dance (singular informal)
 
| tu estàs || tu ɛsˈtas || you are
 
|-
|-
| balla || bah-yah || he/she/it dances
 
| ell/ella/vostè està || ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te əsˈta || he/she/you (formal) is
 
|-
|-
| ballem || bah-yehm || we dance
 
| nosaltres estem || nuˈzaltɾəs əsˈtem || we are
 
|-
|-
| balleu || bah-yew || you dance (plural informal)
 
| vosaltres esteu || vuˈzal.tɾəs əsˈtew || you (plural) are
 
|-
|-
| ballen || bah-yehn || they dance
 
| ells/elles/vostès estan || ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te əsˈtan || they/you (plural formal) are
 
|}
|}


By practicing these conjugation patterns, you'll become more comfortable with regular verbs in the present tense.
==== Tenir (to have) ====


== Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense ==
The verb '''tenir''' is used to express possession.


While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs like to keep us on our toes. These verbs have unique conjugation patterns that don't conform to the regular verb rules. In Catalan, some of the most common irregular verbs include "ser" (to be), "tenir" (to have), and "anar" (to go). Let's take a closer look at each of these verbs.
{| class="wikitable"


* Ser (to be):
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| sóc || sohk || I am
 
| jo tinc || ʒu tiŋk || I have
 
|-
|-
| ets || ehts || you are (singular informal)
 
| tu tens || tu tɛn̪s || you have
 
|-
|-
| és || ehss || he/she/it is
 
| ell/ella/vostè té || ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te te || he/she/you (formal) has
 
|-
|-
| som || sohm || we are
 
| nosaltres tenim || nuˈzaltɾəs teˈnim || we have
 
|-
|-
| sou || soh || you are (plural informal)
 
| vosaltres teniu || vuˈzal.tɾəs teˈniw || you (plural) have
 
|-
|-
| són || sohn || they are
 
| ells/elles/vostès tenen || ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te ˈtenɛn || they/you (plural formal) have
 
|}
|}


* Tenir (to have):
==== Anar (to go) ====
 
The verb '''anar''' indicates movement or direction.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| tinc || teeng || I have
 
| jo vaig || ʒu vaɪ̯dʒ || I go
 
|-
|-
| tens || tehns || you have (singular informal)
 
| tu vas || tu vɑs || you go
 
|-
|-
| té || teh || he/she/it has
 
| ell/ella/vostè va || ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te va || he/she/you (formal) goes
 
|-
|-
| tenim || teh-neem || we have
 
| nosaltres anem || nuˈzaltɾəs əˈnem || we go
 
|-
|-
| teniu || teh-nee-oo || you have (plural informal)
 
| vosaltres aneu || vuˈzal.tɾəs əˈneʊ̯ || you (plural) go
 
|-
|-
| tenen || teh-nehn || they have
 
| ells/elles/vostès van || ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te vɑn || they/you (plural formal) go
 
|}
|}


* Anar (to go):
==== Fer (to do/make) ====
 
The verb '''fer''' is used to express actions and creations.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
! Catalan !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| vaig || vah-eeg || I go
 
| jo faig || ʒu faɪ̯dʒ || I do/make
 
|-
|-
| vas || vahs || you go (singular informal)
 
| tu fas || tu fɑs || you do/make
 
|-
|-
| va || vah || he/she/it goes
 
| ell/ella/vostè fa || ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te fa || he/she/you (formal) does/makes
 
|-
|-
| anem || ah-nehm || we go
 
| nosaltres fem || nuˈzaltɾəs fɛm || we do/make
 
|-
|-
| aneu || ah-neh-oo || you go (plural informal)
 
| vosaltres feu || vuˈzal.tɾəs fɛw || you (plural) do/make
 
|-
|-
| van || vahn || they go
 
| ells/elles/vostès fan || ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te fan || they/you (plural formal) do/make
 
|}
|}


As you can see, these irregular verbs have unique conjugation patterns that you'll need to memorize. Practice using these verbs in sentences to reinforce your understanding.
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have learned about regular and irregular verbs, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your understanding.


== Cultural Insights ==
1. '''Conjugate the following regular -ar verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns: (parlar, ballar, treballar)'''


Understanding verb conjugation is not only about grammar; it's also about gaining insight into the Catalan culture. Language reflects the values and traditions of a community, and verb conjugation is no exception. By learning how to conjugate verbs in Catalan, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the language and the people who speak it.
2. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb: (menjar, beure, vendre)'''


In the Catalan-speaking regions, verb conjugation is an important part of daily life. It allows speakers to express their thoughts, desires, and actions in a precise manner. Catalan verbs also convey a sense of identity and pride in the language and culture.
3. '''Translate the following sentences into Catalan: “I eat”, “You drink”, “They sell”.'''


Historically, the Catalan language has faced challenges and attempts to suppress it. Verb conjugation is one aspect of the language that has remained resilient throughout history, preserving the unique Catalan identity. By mastering verb conjugation, you contribute to the preservation and celebration of Catalan culture.
4. '''Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs ser and estar:'''


== Exercises ==
5. '''Identify the irregular verbs in this list and provide their present tense forms: (tenir, anar, fer, estudiar)'''


Now it's time to put your verb conjugation skills to the test! Below are a few exercises to help you practice what you've learned. Try to conjugate the given verbs in the present tense according to the subject pronouns provided. Don't worry if you make mistakes – that's all part of the learning process!
6. '''Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences: (jo ___ (parlar) amb el professor)'''


Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb "escriure" (to write) in the present tense:
7. '''Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least five verbs in the present tense.'''
* Jo (I) -
* Tu (you, singular informal) -
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) -
* Nosaltres (we) -
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) -
* Ells/Elles (they) -


Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb "menjar" (to eat) in the present tense:
8. '''Match the subject pronouns with their correct verb forms for the following irregular verbs: (ser, estar, tenir)'''
* Jo (I) -
* Tu (you, singular informal) -
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) -
* Nosaltres (we) -
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) -
* Ells/Elles (they) -


Exercise 3: Conjugate the verb "dormir" (to sleep) in the present tense:
9. '''Create your own sentences using the verbs from the table of irregular verbs.'''
* Jo (I) -
* Tu (you, singular informal) -
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) -
* Nosaltres (we) -
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) -
* Ells/Elles (they) -


== Solutions ==
10. '''Translate the following sentences to English: “Nosaltres som amics”, “Vosaltres teniu un cotxe”.'''


Exercise 1: Conjugate the verb "escriure" (to write) in the present tense:
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
* Jo (I) - escric
* Tu (you, singular informal) - escrius
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) - escriu
* Nosaltres (we) - escrivim
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) - escriviu
* Ells/Elles (they) - escriuen


Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb "menjar" (to eat) in the present tense:
1. Regular -ar verb conjugations:
* Jo (I) - menjo
* Tu (you, singular informal) - menges
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) - menja
* Nosaltres (we) - menjem
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) - mengeu
* Ells/Elles (they) - mengen


Exercise 3: Conjugate the verb "dormir" (to sleep) in the present tense:
* parlar: jo parlo, tu parles, ell parla, nosaltres parlem, vosaltres parleu, ells parlen
* Jo (I) - dormo
* Tu (you, singular informal) - dorms
* Ell/Ella (he/she/it) - dorm
* Nosaltres (we) - dormim
* Vosaltres (you, plural informal) - dormiu
* Ells/Elles (they) - dormen


== Conclusion ==
* ballar: jo ballo, tu balles, ell balla, nosaltres ballem, vosaltres balleu, ells ballen


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on verb conjugation in Catalan. This essential aspect of grammar will serve as a solid foundation for your language learning journey. Remember to practice regularly and don't be afraid to make mistakes – they are opportunities for growth. Keep exploring the rich culture and language of Catalonia, and you'll soon be speaking Catalan with confidence!
* treballar: jo treballo, tu treballes, ell treballa, nosaltres treballem, vosaltres treballeu, ells treballen
 
2. Fill in the blanks:
 
* Menjo (jo menjar)
 
* Bebe (tu beure)
 
* Venen (ells vendre)
 
3. Translations:
 
* “I eat” = “Jo menjo”
 
* “You drink” = “Tu beus”
 
* “They sell” = “Ells venen”
 
4. Complete the sentences:
 
* Jo sóc (ser) un estudiant.
 
* Ell està (estar) a casa.
 
5. Irregular verbs in the list:
 
* tenir: jo tinc, tu tens, ell té, nosaltres tenim, vosaltres teniu, ells tenen
 
* anar: jo vaig, tu vas, ell va, nosaltres anem, vosaltres aneu, ells van
 
* fer: jo faig, tu fas, ell fa, nosaltres fem, vosaltres feu, ells fan
 
6. Correct verb form: jo parlo amb el professor.
 
7. Sample paragraph:
 
* “Cada dia, jo em llevo, després menjo esmorzar i vaig a l’escola. A l’escola, estudio i parlo amb els amics.”
 
8. Matching subject pronouns:
 
* jo sóc, tu ets, ell/ella/vostè és, nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles/vostès són
 
* jo estic, tu estàs, ell/ella/vostè està, nosaltres estem, vosaltres esteu, ells/elles/vostès estan
 
* jo tinc, tu tens, ell/ella/vostè té, nosaltres tenim, vosaltres teniu, ells/elles/vostès tenen
 
9. Sample sentences:
 
* Jo faig el dinar.
 
* Nosaltres anem a la platja.
 
10. Translations:
 
* “Nosaltres som amics” = “We are friends”
 
* “Vosaltres teniu un cotxe” = “You (plural) have a car”
 
With this lesson complete, you should feel more confident in your understanding of verb conjugation in Catalan. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using what you’ve learned in your conversations and writing. Happy learning!


{{#seo:
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|title=Introduction to Verb Conjugation in Catalan | Complete 0 to A1 Catalan Course
 
|keywords=Catalan grammar, Catalan language, verb conjugation in Catalan, regular verbs in Catalan, irregular verbs in Catalan
|title=Introduction to verb conjugation in Catalan
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basics of verb conjugation in Catalan. We will cover the present tense of regular verbs and introduce common irregular verbs. Get ready to dive into the world of Catalan grammar and gain a deeper understanding of the language and culture.
 
|keywords=Catalan, verb conjugation, regular verbs, irregular verbs, present tense, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the present tense of regular and irregular verbs in Catalan, along with exercises to practice your skills.
 
}}
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 09:48, 1 August 2024


01B356FC-D089-467C-8B1C-836911B8D8E7.png
Catalan → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to verb conjugation

In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of verb conjugation in Catalan, a fundamental aspect of the language that allows us to express actions, states, and occurrences. Whether you are chatting with friends, ordering at a restaurant, or writing a message, mastering verb conjugation will empower you to communicate effectively.

Verb conjugation can seem daunting at first, but don’t worry! We will break it down into manageable parts. We will start by looking at the present tense of regular verbs, then we’ll delve into some of the most common irregular verbs. By the end of this lesson, you’ll have a solid understanding of how to use verbs in the present tense, along with some practice exercises to reinforce what you’ve learned.

The Importance of Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Verb conjugation is essential in Catalan because it allows you to indicate who is performing an action and when that action is taking place. In English, we often rely on auxiliary verbs and word order to convey this information, but in Catalan, the verb endings change according to the subject pronoun. This makes understanding and correctly using verb conjugation vital for effective communication.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Regular Verbs in the Present Tense

  • Overview of conjugation patterns
  • Examples of regular verbs

2. Common Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense

  • Overview of irregularities
  • Examples of irregular verbs

3. Practice Exercises

  • A variety of exercises to reinforce learning

Regular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Catalan, regular verbs are divided into three main categories based on their endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Each category has its own set of conjugation rules in the present tense.

Regular -ar Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the regular -ar verbs. The conjugation pattern is as follows:

1. jo (I) -o

2. tu (you, singular informal) -es

3. ell/ella/vostè (he/she/you, singular formal) -a

4. nosaltres (we) -em

5. vosaltres (you, plural informal) -eu

6. ells/elles/vostès (they/you, plural formal) -en

Here's a table with some examples of regular -ar verbs in the present tense:

Catalan Pronunciation English
parlar pərˈlar to speak
ballar bəˈʎar to dance
treballar trəβaˈʎar to work
estudiar əstuˈdiar to study
mirar miˈrar to look

Regular -er Verbs[edit | edit source]

Now, let's look at the regular -er verbs. The conjugation pattern for -er verbs is:

1. jo -o

2. tu -es

3. ell/ella/vostè -e

4. nosaltres -em

5. vosaltres -eu

6. ells/elles/vostès -en

Here’s a table with some examples of regular -er verbs:

Catalan Pronunciation English
menjar mɛnˈdʒar to eat
beure ˈβeu̯ɾə to drink
vendre ˈvɛn.dɾə to sell
llegir ʎəˈʒiɾ to read
córrer ˈkɔɾə to run

Regular -ir Verbs[edit | edit source]

Lastly, let’s examine the regular -ir verbs. The conjugation pattern is:

1. jo -o

2. tu -s

3. ell/ella/vostè -e

4. nosaltres -im

5. vosaltres -iu

6. ells/elles/vostès -en

Here’s a table with some examples of regular -ir verbs:

Catalan Pronunciation English
escriure əsˈkɾi.uɾə to write
obrir uˈβɾiɾ to open
dormir dorˈmiɾ to sleep
decidir də.siˈði to decide
pujar puˈʒaɾ to climb

Common Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense[edit | edit source]

While regular verbs follow predictable patterns, some verbs are irregular and don’t fit neatly into these rules. Let’s look at a few of the most common irregular verbs in the present tense.

Ser (to be)[edit | edit source]

The verb ser is used to describe identity and essential characteristics.

Catalan Pronunciation English
jo sóc ʒu sɔk I am
tu ets tu ɛts you are
ell/ella/vostè és ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te ɛs he/she/you (formal) is
nosaltres som nuˈzaltɾəs som we are
vosaltres sou vuˈzal.tɾəs sow you (plural) are
ells/elles/vostès són ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te sɔn they/you (plural formal) are

Estar (to be)[edit | edit source]

The verb estar is used to describe temporary states and locations.

Catalan Pronunciation English
jo estic ʒu esˈtik I am
tu estàs tu ɛsˈtas you are
ell/ella/vostè està ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te əsˈta he/she/you (formal) is
nosaltres estem nuˈzaltɾəs əsˈtem we are
vosaltres esteu vuˈzal.tɾəs əsˈtew you (plural) are
ells/elles/vostès estan ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te əsˈtan they/you (plural formal) are

Tenir (to have)[edit | edit source]

The verb tenir is used to express possession.

Catalan Pronunciation English
jo tinc ʒu tiŋk I have
tu tens tu tɛn̪s you have
ell/ella/vostè té ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te te he/she/you (formal) has
nosaltres tenim nuˈzaltɾəs teˈnim we have
vosaltres teniu vuˈzal.tɾəs teˈniw you (plural) have
ells/elles/vostès tenen ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te ˈtenɛn they/you (plural formal) have

Anar (to go)[edit | edit source]

The verb anar indicates movement or direction.

Catalan Pronunciation English
jo vaig ʒu vaɪ̯dʒ I go
tu vas tu vɑs you go
ell/ella/vostè va ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te va he/she/you (formal) goes
nosaltres anem nuˈzaltɾəs əˈnem we go
vosaltres aneu vuˈzal.tɾəs əˈneʊ̯ you (plural) go
ells/elles/vostès van ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te vɑn they/you (plural formal) go

Fer (to do/make)[edit | edit source]

The verb fer is used to express actions and creations.

Catalan Pronunciation English
jo faig ʒu faɪ̯dʒ I do/make
tu fas tu fɑs you do/make
ell/ella/vostè fa ɛʎ/ˈeʎa/ˈvɔs.te fa he/she/you (formal) does/makes
nosaltres fem nuˈzaltɾəs fɛm we do/make
vosaltres feu vuˈzal.tɾəs fɛw you (plural) do/make
ells/elles/vostès fan ɛʎs/ˈeʎəs/ˈvɔs.te fan they/you (plural formal) do/make

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about regular and irregular verbs, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your understanding.

1. Conjugate the following regular -ar verbs in the present tense for all subject pronouns: (parlar, ballar, treballar)

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct present tense form of the verb: (menjar, beure, vendre)

3. Translate the following sentences into Catalan: “I eat”, “You drink”, “They sell”.

4. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs ser and estar:

5. Identify the irregular verbs in this list and provide their present tense forms: (tenir, anar, fer, estudiar)

6. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentences: (jo ___ (parlar) amb el professor)

7. Write a short paragraph about your daily routine using at least five verbs in the present tense.

8. Match the subject pronouns with their correct verb forms for the following irregular verbs: (ser, estar, tenir)

9. Create your own sentences using the verbs from the table of irregular verbs.

10. Translate the following sentences to English: “Nosaltres som amics”, “Vosaltres teniu un cotxe”.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1. Regular -ar verb conjugations:

  • parlar: jo parlo, tu parles, ell parla, nosaltres parlem, vosaltres parleu, ells parlen
  • ballar: jo ballo, tu balles, ell balla, nosaltres ballem, vosaltres balleu, ells ballen
  • treballar: jo treballo, tu treballes, ell treballa, nosaltres treballem, vosaltres treballeu, ells treballen

2. Fill in the blanks:

  • Menjo (jo menjar)
  • Bebe (tu beure)
  • Venen (ells vendre)

3. Translations:

  • “I eat” = “Jo menjo”
  • “You drink” = “Tu beus”
  • “They sell” = “Ells venen”

4. Complete the sentences:

  • Jo sóc (ser) un estudiant.
  • Ell està (estar) a casa.

5. Irregular verbs in the list:

  • tenir: jo tinc, tu tens, ell té, nosaltres tenim, vosaltres teniu, ells tenen
  • anar: jo vaig, tu vas, ell va, nosaltres anem, vosaltres aneu, ells van
  • fer: jo faig, tu fas, ell fa, nosaltres fem, vosaltres feu, ells fan

6. Correct verb form: jo parlo amb el professor.

7. Sample paragraph:

  • “Cada dia, jo em llevo, després menjo esmorzar i vaig a l’escola. A l’escola, estudio i parlo amb els amics.”

8. Matching subject pronouns:

  • jo sóc, tu ets, ell/ella/vostè és, nosaltres som, vosaltres sou, ells/elles/vostès són
  • jo estic, tu estàs, ell/ella/vostè està, nosaltres estem, vosaltres esteu, ells/elles/vostès estan
  • jo tinc, tu tens, ell/ella/vostè té, nosaltres tenim, vosaltres teniu, ells/elles/vostès tenen

9. Sample sentences:

  • Jo faig el dinar.
  • Nosaltres anem a la platja.

10. Translations:

  • “Nosaltres som amics” = “We are friends”
  • “Vosaltres teniu un cotxe” = “You (plural) have a car”

With this lesson complete, you should feel more confident in your understanding of verb conjugation in Catalan. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using what you’ve learned in your conversations and writing. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Catalan Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Catalan


Greetings and Introductions


Articles and Nouns


Numbers and Time


Adjectives and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Catalan Culture

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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