Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Architectures:-Southeastern-Asia"
(Created page with "{{Traditional-Architectures}} This page features translations of traditional architectural terms in different languages from Southeastern Asia, accompanied by pictures. This resource provides an accessible way to learn and compare architectural elements from various languages and cultures. == Structure == === Outdoor Patio === {| class="wikitable" !Kankanaey |- |day-ap |} Kankanaey: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dap-ay_%28Banaue%2C_Ifug...") |
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{{Traditional-Architectures}} | {{Traditional-Architectures}} | ||
== Generic Structure == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!structure | |||
!function | |||
!place of origin | |||
!time | |||
!image | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* bahay kubo [tgl] | |||
* harong na payag [bcl] | |||
|hut | |||
|Philippines | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipa_huts | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''sala'' ศาลา [thi] | |||
|hut | |||
|Thailand | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sala_(architecture) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''ja. rap'' ဇရပ် [mva] | |||
|hut | |||
|Myanmar | |||
| | |||
|https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zayats | |||
|} | |||
== Specific Building == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
== | !building | ||
!function | |||
!location | |||
{| class="wikitable" | !time | ||
! | !style | ||
!image | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ဆူးလေဘုရား [mva] | |||
|stupa | |||
|Yangon | |||
|built 4<sup>rd</sup> century BC | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sule_Pagoda_Yangoon.jpg/640px-Sule_Pagoda_Yangoon.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sule_pagoda | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ဗိုလ်တထောင်ကျိုက်ဒေးအပ်ဆံတော်ရှင်စေတီတော် [mva] | |||
|pagoda | |||
|Yangon | |||
|built 4<sup>rd</sup> century BC | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Botahtaung_%2852%29.jpg/579px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Botahtaung_%2852%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botahtaung_pagoda | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ທາດຫຼວງ [lao] | |||
|stupa | |||
|Vientiane | |||
|built 3<sup>rd</sup> century; rebuilt 1930s | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/20171118_Pha_That_Luang_in_Vientiane_3174_DxO.jpg/571px-20171118_Pha_That_Luang_in_Vientiane_3174_DxO.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pha_That_Luang_stupa,_Vientiane | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Candi Borobudur [ind] | |||
* Candhi Barabudhur ꦕꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ [jav] | |||
|temple | |||
|Magelang | |||
|built c. 833 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg/640px-Borobudur-Nothwest-view.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borobudur | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Candi Prambanan [ind] | |||
* Rara Jonggrang ꦫꦫꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦿꦁ) [jav] | |||
|temple | |||
|Prambanan | |||
|built 850 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Prambanan_Temple%2C_around_sunrise%2C_23_November_2013.jpg/640px-Prambanan_Temple%2C_around_sunrise%2C_23_November_2013.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prambanan | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ប្រាសាទព្រះគោ [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built 879 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Preah_Ko_1.jpg/640px-Preah_Ko_1.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Preah_Ko | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* បាគង [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Siem Reap | |||
|built 881 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Roulos_Group_-_005_Bakong_%288587796725%29.jpg/640px-Roulos_Group_-_005_Bakong_%288587796725%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bakong | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ភ្នំបាខែង [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built between 889 and 910 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Angkor-Phnom_Bakheng-46-Totale-2007-gje.jpg/640px-Angkor-Phnom_Bakheng-46-Totale-2007-gje.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phnom_Bakheng | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Brasat Kaôh Kértĕ'' ប្រាសាទកោះកេរ្ដិ៍ [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Siem Reap | |||
|founded 921 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Koh_Ker%2C_Prasat_Thom_%286225843693%29.jpg/640px-Koh_Ker%2C_Prasat_Thom_%286225843693%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Koh_Ker | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Prê Rub'' រូប[khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built 961/962 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pre_Rup%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.JPG/640px-Pre_Rup%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pre_Rup | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Prasat Phimean Akas'' ប្រាសាទភិមានអាកាស [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built late 10<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Phimeanakas_%28Angkor_Thom%29_%286832283805%29.jpg/640px-Phimeanakas_%28Angkor_Thom%29_%286832283805%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phimeanakas | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Prasat Ta Kêv'' ប្រាសាទតាកែវ [vie] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built c. 1000 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ta_Keo_Temple_%28I%29.jpg/640px-Ta_Keo_Temple_%28I%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Keo | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Hoàng thành Thăng Long 皇城昇龍 [vie] | |||
|citadel | |||
|Hanoi | |||
|founded 1010; built 1011 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Citadelle-thang-long-hanoi.jpg/640px-Citadelle-thang-long-hanoi.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Hanoi | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Văn Miếu 文廟 [vie] | |||
|temple | |||
|Hanoi | |||
|built 1070 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Hanoi_Temple_of_Literature.jpg/640px-Hanoi_Temple_of_Literature.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Literature,_Hanoi | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* နတ်လှောင်ကျောင်း [mva] | |||
* नात्ह्लैङ क्यौङ [san] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built 11<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung.jpg/360px-Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ប្រាសាទបាពួន [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Angkor | |||
|built middle 11<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Baphuon%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.jpg/640px-Baphuon%2C_Angkor_Thom%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_13.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baphuon | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ရွှေစည်းခုံဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Nyaung-U | |||
|built 1102 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Shwezigon.jpg/640px-Shwezigon.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwezigon | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* အာနန္ဒာဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built 1105 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bagan-Ananda-120-gje.jpg/640px-Bagan-Ananda-120-gje.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ananda_Temple | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* អង្គរវត្ត [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Siem Reap | |||
|built 1150 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/20171126_Angkor_Wat_4712_DxO.jpg/640px-20171126_Angkor_Wat_4712_DxO.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Angkor_Wat | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* သဗ္ဗညု ဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built 1150/1151 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Thatbyinnyu_Temple.jpg/640px-Bagan%2C_Myanmar%2C_Thatbyinnyu_Temple.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thatbyinnyu | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ဓမ္မရံကြီးဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built between 1167 and 1170 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Dhammayangyi_Temple_at_Bagan%2CMyanmar.jpg/640px-Dhammayangyi_Temple_at_Bagan%2CMyanmar.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayangyi | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* စူဠာမဏိဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built 1183 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sulamani_Temple%2C_Bagan.jpg/640px-Sulamani_Temple%2C_Bagan.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sulamani | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Ta Prôhm'' ប្រាសាទតាព្រហ្ម [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Siem Reap | |||
|built 1186 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ta_Phrom%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_01.JPG/640px-Ta_Phrom%2C_Angkor%2C_Camboya%2C_2013-08-16%2C_DD_01.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ta_Prohm | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ဓမ္မရာဇိကဘုရား [mva] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bagan | |||
|built 1196 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dhamma_Ya_Zika_Pagoda.jpg/640px-Dhamma_Ya_Zika_Pagoda.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhammayazika | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* วัดพระมหาธาตุวรมหาวิหาร [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Nai Mueang | |||
|founded 13<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Mahathat | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* วัดพระศรีรัตนมหาธาตุ [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Phitsanulok | |||
|founded 1357 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat_-_Phitsanulok.jpg/640px-Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat_-_Phitsanulok.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat,_Phitsanulok | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ရွှေတိဂုံစေတီတော် [mva] | |||
|pagoda | |||
|Yangon | |||
|built 1362 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Szwedagon_%28023%29.jpg/640px-2016_Rangun%2C_Pagoda_Szwedagon_%28023%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwedagon_pagoda | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์ [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya | |||
|built 1448 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Three_Chedi%28s%29_of_Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet.jpg/640px-Three_Chedi%28s%29_of_Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Agung Demak [ind] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Demak | |||
|built 1479 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Masjid_Agung_Demak.jpg/640px-Masjid_Agung_Demak.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Demak | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Candi Sukuh [ind] | |||
|temple | |||
|Surakarta | |||
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Candi_Sukuh_Java_381.jpg/640px-Candi_Sukuh_Java_381.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Candi_Sukuh | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Kampung Laut مسجد کامڤوڠ لاءوت [zlm] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Tumpat | |||
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Masjid_Kampung_Laut%2C_Nilampuri%2C_Kelantan%2C_Malaysia.jpg/640px-Masjid_Kampung_Laut%2C_Nilampuri%2C_Kelantan%2C_Malaysia.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Laut_Mosque | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Thành nhà Hồ 城茹胡 [vie] | |||
|citadel | |||
|Tây Giai | |||
|built 15<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg/640px-Ho_dynasty%27s_citadel%2C_Vietnam.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* A Famosa [por] | |||
* Kota A Famosa [zlm] | |||
|fortress | |||
|Malacca | |||
|built 1512 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Melaka_Malaysia_A-Famosa-01.jpg/621px-Melaka_Malaysia_A-Famosa-01.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:A_Famosa | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Sultan Suriansyah [ind] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Banjarmasin | |||
|built 1526 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Masjidbersejarahsultansuriansyah.jpg/640px-Masjidbersejarahsultansuriansyah.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Sultan_Suriansyah | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Menara Kudus [ind] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Kudus | |||
|built 1549 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Masjid_Menara_Kudus_Tampak_Depan.jpg/388px-Masjid_Menara_Kudus_Tampak_Depan.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menara_Kudus_Mosque | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ວັດຊຽງທອງ [lao] | |||
|temple | |||
|Luang Prabang | |||
|founded 1559; built 1560 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/20191212_Wat_Xieng_Thong_temple-1.jpg/640px-20191212_Wat_Xieng_Thong_temple-1.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Xieng_Thong | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ຫໍພຣະແກ້ວ [lao] | |||
|temple | |||
|Vientiane | |||
|built 1565 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Haw_Phra_Kaew_2.jpg/640px-Haw_Phra_Kaew_2.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haw_Phra_Kaew | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Fort Santiago [eng] | |||
* Fuerte de Santiago [spa] | |||
* Moóg ng Santiago [fil] | |||
|citadel | |||
|Manila | |||
|built 1571 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Intramuros_%2853945009372%29.jpg/640px-Intramuros_%2853945009372%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Santiago_(Manila) | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* พระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bangkok | |||
|built 16<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wat_Pho_%2811900658033%29.jpg/640px-Wat_Pho_%2811900658033%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Pho | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* วัดไชยวัฒนาราม [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Ayutthaya | |||
|built 1630 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Wat_Chai_Wattanaram_%2811901501406%29.jpg/640px-Wat_Chai_Wattanaram_%2811901501406%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Chaiwatthanaram | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* พระราชวังบางปะอิน [thi] | |||
|palace | |||
|Bang Pa-in | |||
|founded 1632 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bang_Pa-In_Royal_Palace_-_Bang_Pa-In.jpg/640px-Bang_Pa-In_Royal_Palace_-_Bang_Pa-In.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bang_Pa_In_Royal_Palace | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Stadthuys [nld] | |||
|town hall | |||
|Malacca City | |||
|founded 1650 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Malacca_stadhuys1.jpg/640px-Malacca_stadhuys1.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stadthuys,_Melaka | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Saint Augustine Parish Church [eng] | |||
* Iglesia de San Agustín de Paoay [spa] | |||
|church | |||
|Paoay | |||
|founded 1694; built 1710 | |||
|Earthquake Baroque | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/San_Augustine_Church_July_2005.JPG/640px-San_Augustine_Church_July_2005.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paoay_Church | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Museum Sejarah Jakarta [ind] | |||
|museum | |||
|Jakarta | |||
|built 1707; built 1710 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg/640px-Jakarta_Indonesia_Jakarta-History-Museum-02.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_History_Museum | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Kampung Hulu [zlm] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Malacca City | |||
|built 1728 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Kampung_Hulu_Mosque.JPG/640px-Kampung_Hulu_Mosque.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Hulu_Mosque | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Masjid Gedhe Kauman'' ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ [jav] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Yogyakarta | |||
|built 1773 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman_2022_-_from_outside.jpg/640px-Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman_2022_-_from_outside.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Phra Borom Maha Ratcha Wang'' พระบรมมหาราชวัง [thi] | |||
|palace | |||
|Bangkok | |||
|built 1782 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-3.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87-3.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palace,_Bangkok | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''Wat Phra Kaeo'' วัดพระแก้ว [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bangkok | |||
|built 1785 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87.jpg/640px-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Kaew | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Hoàng thành 皇城 [vie] | |||
|palace | |||
|Huế | |||
|built 1803 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282024%29_-_Meridian_Gate_-_Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%28Ho%C3%A0ng_th%C3%A0nh_Hu%E1%BA%BF%29_-_img_02.jpg/640px-Hu%E1%BA%BF_%282024%29_-_Meridian_Gate_-_Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%28Ho%C3%A0ng_th%C3%A0nh_Hu%E1%BA%BF%29_-_img_02.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperial_City,_Hu%E1%BA%BF | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ວັດສີສະເກດ [lao] | |||
|temple | |||
|Vientiane | |||
|built 1818 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Vientiane-Wat_Sisaket-02-Sim-gje.jpg/640px-Vientiane-Wat_Sisaket-02-Sim-gje.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Si_Saket | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Jamik Bingkudu [ind] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh | |||
|built 1823 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Masjid_Bingkudu_2020_01.jpg/640px-Masjid_Bingkudu_2020_01.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bingkudu_Mosque | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Jamae (Chulia) Mosque [eng] | |||
* Masjid Jamae (Chulia) (سولية) مسجد جامع [zlm] | |||
* ''Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil'' ஜாமிஆ (சூலியா) பள்ளிவாசல் [tam] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Singapore | |||
|founded 1826 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Masjid_Jamae_%28Chulia%29%2C_Singapore%3B_October_2016.jpg/640px-Masjid_Jamae_%28Chulia%29%2C_Singapore%3B_October_2016.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Jamae | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Sri Mariamman Temple [eng] | |||
* ''Srī Māriyam'maṉ Kōvil'' ஸ்ரீ மாரியம்மன் கோவில் [tam] | |||
|temple | |||
|Singapore | |||
|built 1827 | |||
|Dravidian | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gopuram_-_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg/360px-Gopuram_-_Sri_Mariamman_Temple_Singapore_%282023%29_-_img_01.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Mariamman_Temple,_Singapore | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Muzium Negara Singapura [zlm] | |||
* National Museum of Singapore [eng] | |||
* ''Xīnjiāpō Guójiā Bówùyuàn'' 新加坡国家博物院 [cmn] | |||
* சிங்கப்பூரின் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம் [tam] | |||
|museum | |||
|Singapore | |||
|founded 1840; built 1887 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/2016_Singapur%2C_Museum_Planning_Area%2C_Narodowe_Muzeum_Singapuru_%2802%29.jpg/640px-2016_Singapur%2C_Museum_Planning_Area%2C_Narodowe_Muzeum_Singapuru_%2802%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Museum_of_Singapore | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* วัดสุทัศนเทพวราราม [thi] | |||
|temple | |||
|Bangkok | |||
|built 1847/1848 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%282020%29_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3_%289%29.jpg/639px-thumbnail.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Suthat | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Katedral St Andrew [zlm] | |||
* Saint Andrew's Cathedral [eng] | |||
* ''Shèng Āndéliè zuòtáng 圣安德烈座堂 [cmn] | |||
* செயிண்ட் ஆண்ட்ரூ கதீட்ரல் [tam] | |||
|cathedral | |||
|Singapore | |||
|built 1856 | |||
|Gothic Revival | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral%2C_Singapore_-_20090911.jpg/640px-Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral%2C_Singapore_-_20090911.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Singapore | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* မန္တလေး နန်းတော် [mva] | |||
|palace | |||
|Mandalay | |||
|founded 1857; built 1859 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mandalay_Palace%2C_Myanmar.jpg/640px-Mandalay_Palace%2C_Myanmar.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mandalay_Palace | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Kebun Bunga Singapura [zlm] | |||
* Singapore Botanic Gardens [eng] | |||
* ''Xīnjiāpō Zhíwùyuán'' 新加坡植物园 [cmn] | |||
* சிங்கப்பூர் தாவரவியல் பூங்கா [tml] | |||
|garden | |||
|Singapore | |||
|built 1859 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Botanic_Gardens_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg/640px-Botanic_Gardens_-_panoramio_%289%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Basilique-Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Saïgon [fra] | |||
* Vương cung thánh đường Chính tòa Đức Mẹ Vô nhiễm Nguyên tội 王宮聖堂正座德媄無染原罪 [vie] | |||
|church | |||
|Ho Chi Minh City | |||
|built 1859 | |||
|Romanesque | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Notre_Dame_Cathedral_%289982121833%29.jpg/320px-Notre_Dame_Cathedral_%289982121833%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Masjid Raya Baiturrahman [ind] | |||
* Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman [ace] | |||
|mosque | |||
|Banda Aceh | |||
|founded 1879; built 1881 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg/640px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baiturrahman_Mosque | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Raffles Singapore [eng] | |||
|hotel | |||
|Singapore | |||
|built 1887 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Raffles_Hotel._Singapore._%2812756565474%29.jpg/640px-Raffles_Hotel._Singapore._%2812756565474%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raffles_Hotel | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Kuil Kek Lok Si [zlm] | |||
* ''Jílèsì'' 極樂寺 [cmn] | |||
|temple | |||
|George Town | |||
|built 1891 | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kek_Lok_Si_1.jpg/640px-Kek_Lok_Si_1.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kek_Lok_Si_Temple,_Penang | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* Gereja Santa Maria Diangkat ke Surga [ind] | |||
* De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming [nld] | |||
|cathedral | |||
|Jakarta | |||
|founded 1891; built 1901 | |||
|Gothic Revival | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Katedral_Jakarta.jpg/360px-Katedral_Jakarta.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_Cathedral | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* វត្តឧបោសថរតនារាម [khm] | |||
|temple | |||
|Phnom Penh | |||
|built 19<sup>th</sup> century | |||
| | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Silver_Pagoda_in_Phnom_Penh_%282%29.jpg/640px-The_Silver_Pagoda_in_Phnom_Penh_%282%29.jpg | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver_pagoda,_Phnom_Penh | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{Traditional-Architectures}} | |||
{{other-lessons}} |
Latest revision as of 21:10, 25 December 2024
Generic Structure[edit | edit source]
structure | function | place of origin | time | image |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
hut | Philippines | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipa_huts | |
|
hut | Thailand | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sala_(architecture) | |
|
hut | Myanmar | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zayats |
Specific Building[edit | edit source]
building | function | location | time | style | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
stupa | Yangon | built 4rd century BC | ![]() | |
|
pagoda | Yangon | built 4rd century BC | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botahtaung_pagoda | |
|
stupa | Vientiane | built 3rd century; rebuilt 1930s | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pha_That_Luang_stupa,_Vientiane | |
|
temple | Magelang | built c. 833 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Prambanan | built 850 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Angkor | built 879 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Siem Reap | built 881 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Angkor | built between 889 and 910 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Siem Reap | founded 921 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Angkor | built 961/962 | ||
|
temple | Angkor | built late 10th century | ![]() | |
|
temple | Angkor | built c. 1000 | ![]() | |
|
citadel | Hanoi | founded 1010; built 1011 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_Hanoi | |
|
temple | Hanoi | built 1070 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temple_of_Literature,_Hanoi | |
|
temple | Bagan | built 11th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nat_Hlaung_Kyaung | |
|
temple | Angkor | built middle 11th century | ![]() | |
|
temple | Nyaung-U | built 1102 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Bagan | built 1105 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Siem Reap | built 1150 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Bagan | built 1150/1151 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Bagan | built between 1167 and 1170 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Bagan | built 1183 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Siem Reap | built 1186 | ||
|
temple | Bagan | built 1196 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Nai Mueang | founded 13th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Mahathat | |
|
temple | Phitsanulok | founded 1357 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Rattana_Mahathat,_Phitsanulok | |
|
pagoda | Yangon | built 1362 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shwedagon_pagoda | |
|
temple | Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya | built 1448 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Phra_Si_Sanphet | |
|
mosque | Demak | built 1479 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Great_Mosque_of_Demak | |
|
temple | Surakarta | built 15th century | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Tumpat | built 15th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Laut_Mosque | |
|
citadel | Tây Giai | built 15th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citadel_of_the_H%E1%BB%93_Dynasty | |
|
fortress | Malacca | built 1512 | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Banjarmasin | built 1526 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Sultan_Suriansyah | |
|
mosque | Kudus | built 1549 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menara_Kudus_Mosque | |
|
temple | Luang Prabang | founded 1559; built 1560 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Vientiane | built 1565 | ![]() | |
|
citadel | Manila | built 1571 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fort_Santiago_(Manila) | |
|
temple | Bangkok | built 16th century | ![]() | |
|
temple | Ayutthaya | built 1630 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wat_Chaiwatthanaram | |
|
palace | Bang Pa-in | founded 1632 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bang_Pa_In_Royal_Palace | |
|
town hall | Malacca City | founded 1650 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stadthuys,_Melaka | |
|
church | Paoay | founded 1694; built 1710 | Earthquake Baroque | |
|
museum | Jakarta | built 1707; built 1710 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_History_Museum | |
|
mosque | Malacca City | built 1728 | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kampung_Hulu_Mosque | |
|
mosque | Yogyakarta | built 1773 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Masjid_Gedhe_Kauman | |
|
palace | Bangkok | built 1782 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grand_Palace,_Bangkok | |
|
temple | Bangkok | built 1785 | ![]() | |
|
palace | Huế | built 1803 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Imperial_City,_Hu%E1%BA%BF | |
|
temple | Vientiane | built 1818 | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh | built 1823 | ![]() | |
|
mosque | Singapore | founded 1826 | ![]() | |
|
temple | Singapore | built 1827 | Dravidian | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Mariamman_Temple,_Singapore |
|
museum | Singapore | founded 1840; built 1887 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Museum_of_Singapore | |
|
temple | Bangkok | built 1847/1848 | ![]() | |
|
cathedral | Singapore | built 1856 | Gothic Revival | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Andrew%27s_Cathedral,_Singapore |
|
palace | Mandalay | founded 1857; built 1859 | ![]() | |
|
garden | Singapore | built 1859 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Singapore_Botanic_Gardens | |
|
church | Ho Chi Minh City | built 1859 | Romanesque | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Notre-Dame_Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saigon |
|
mosque | Banda Aceh | founded 1879; built 1881 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baiturrahman_Mosque | |
|
hotel | Singapore | built 1887 | ![]() | |
|
temple | George Town | built 1891 | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kek_Lok_Si_Temple,_Penang | |
|
cathedral | Jakarta | founded 1891; built 1901 | Gothic Revival | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jakarta_Cathedral |
|
temple | Phnom Penh | built 19th century | ![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silver_pagoda,_Phnom_Penh |
Other Lessons[edit source]
- Introduction to Common Han Characters
- Ranking of countries by cost of living in the world
- Introduction to Writing Systems
- Traditional Architectures
- Traditional Symbols and Motifs
- Naming in different cultures
- Text Processing Tools
- Productivity tools for polyglots
- Similar Sayings
- Websites of DIY Procedures
- Comparison of Advanced FLOSS Tools for Learning
- Best Singers
- Most Famous Folk Songs