Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Eastern-Asia"

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{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}


This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Eastern Asia, accompanied by pictures and videos.  
== Percussion-String ==
 
=== ''Yángqín'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|揚琴／扬琴
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DLIhHpnyVg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg/640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg


== String ==
== String ==
=== ''Ajaeng'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
|-
|아쟁
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ajaeng.jpg


=== ''Bipa'' ===
=== ''Bipa'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
!Korean
|-
|-
|비파
|비파
琵琶
|}
|}
Korean:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg/319px-Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg/319px-Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg
<youtube>gHi53yewcZs</youtube>


=== ''Biwa'' ===
=== ''Biwa'' ===
Line 23: Line 36:
|-
|-
|琵琶
|琵琶
び​わ
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHi53yewcZs


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg/195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg/195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg


<youtube>gHi53yewcZs</youtube>
=== ''Dramyin'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Tibetan
|-
|སྒྲ་སྙན་
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjmxpAKS7cs
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sgra-Snyan_MET_MI115.jpg/316px-Sgra-Snyan_MET_MI115.jpg


=== ''Èrhú'' ===
=== ''Èrhú'' ===
Line 36: Line 56:
|-
|-
|二胡
|二胡
ㄦˋ ㄏㄨˊ; ji<sup>6</sup> wu<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj13KU3SAvE
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg


<youtube>nt-cE6c7n3c</youtube>
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Erhu.png


=== ''Gǔzhēng'' ===
=== ''Gayageum'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Korean
|-
|-
|가야금
|가야금
伽倻琴
|}
|}
Korean:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRjkCZdKreA


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sanjo_gayageum.jpg/640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sanjo_gayageum.jpg/640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg
<youtube>oRjkCZdKreA</youtube>


=== ''Gǔqín'' ===
=== ''Gǔqín'' ===
Line 62: Line 76:
|-
|-
|古琴
|古琴
ㄍㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; gu<sup>2</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvxbfpuccXo


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ZhongNiShi.jpg/800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg
<youtube>MvxbfpuccXo</youtube>


=== ''Gǔzhēng'' ===
=== ''Gǔzhēng'' ===
Line 75: Line 86:
|-
|-
|古箏／古筝
|古箏／古筝
ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄥ; gu<sup>2</sup> zang<sup>1</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuj7kY4QCr8


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guzheng1.jpg/640px-Guzheng1.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Guzheng1.jpg/640px-Guzheng1.jpg
<youtube>xuj7kY4QCr8</youtube>


=== ''Haegeum'' ===
=== ''Haegeum'' ===
Line 88: Line 96:
|-
|-
|해금
|해금
奚琴
|}
|}
Korean:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LSTT7bLjZ4


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg/319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg


<youtube>PKXzIv7jA2k</youtube>
=== ''Khushtar'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Uighur
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">خۇشتار</p>
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Khushtar.jpg/261px-Khushtar.jpg
 
=== ''Kōnghóu'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|箜篌
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU13NDx2iVI
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg/288px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg


=== ''Morin Khuur'' ===
=== ''Morin Khuur'' ===
Line 100: Line 123:
!Mongolian
!Mongolian
|-
|-
|Морин хуур
|морин хуур
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ</span>
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ</span>
|}
|}
Mongolian:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg/322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg/322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg


<youtube>jLQCYE-BE8s</youtube>
=== ''Mukkuri'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Ainu
|-
|ムックリ
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvv6xzfLyT8
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mukkuri.jpg/640px-Mukkuri.jpg


=== ''Pípá'' ===
=== ''Pípá'' ===
Line 114: Line 145:
|-
|-
|琵琶
|琵琶
ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ; pei<sup>4</sup> paa<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1d3lsISQFk


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg/301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg/301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg
<youtube>o1d3lsISQFk</youtube>


=== ''Ruǎn'' ===
=== ''Ruǎn'' ===
Line 126: Line 154:
!Chinese
!Chinese
|-
|-
|琵琶
|阮
ㄖㄨㄢˇ; jyun<sup>2</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl5vVS8oyEA


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG/249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG/249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG
<youtube>Vl5vVS8oyEA</youtube>


=== ''Shamisen'' ===
=== ''Shamisen'' ===
Line 140: Line 165:
|-
|-
|三味線
|三味線
しゃみせん
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJhlX6Lkq_Y


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg/203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg/203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg


<youtube>iJhlX6Lkq_Y</youtube>
=== ''Sanshin'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Japanese
|-
|三線
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EfnZuAVzn4
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Sanshin.jpg/207px-Sanshin.jpg


=== ''Sō'' ===
=== ''Sō'' ===
Line 153: Line 185:
|-
|-
|箏
|箏
そう
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PXbz9DXn8s


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg/640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg/640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg


<youtube>-PXbz9DXn8s</youtube>
=== ''Tembor'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Uighur
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">تەمبۈر</p>
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f_eXhSLWX2E
 
=== ''Tonkori'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Ainu
|-
|トンコリ
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFmil5FM3w8
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tonkori.jpg/162px-Tonkori.jpg
 
=== ''Tovshuur'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|товшуур
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠲᠣᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ</span>
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGl1DcC_kWQ
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Topshuur.jpg/640px-Topshuur.jpg


=== ''Wagon'' ===
=== ''Wagon'' ===
Line 166: Line 224:
|-
|-
|和琴
|和琴
わごん
|}
|}
Yamato:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hx9-WowMFlY


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg/640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg/640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg


<youtube>hx9-WowMFlY</youtube>
=== ''Yatga'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Mongolian
|-
|ятга
<span style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ</span>
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyHbU9o571s
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Mongolian_yatga_front_view.JPG/640px-Mongolian_yatga_front_view.JPG
 
== Wind ==
 
=== ''Dí'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|笛
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75Zkr4GNZLk
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg/798px-Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg


=== ''Yángqín'' ===
=== ''Guǎn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|管
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1Y8kY5m3Q
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Guanzi.jpg/169px-Guanzi.jpg
 
=== ''Lúshēng'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|蘆笙／芦笙
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yY92m7BCXyE
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Qeej%2C_free_reed_gourd_mouth_organ_of_the_Hmong_people.jpg
 
=== ''Shēng'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|笙
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR-KrbeFs0
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg/360px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg
 
=== ''Suǒnà'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
|-
|嗩吶／唢呐
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq_IIvzuF5Y
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03897.JPG/640px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03897.JPG
 
=== ''Tsuur'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Kirgiz
!Mongolian
!Tuvan
|-
|choor
|цуур
|шоор
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aocsKBpQZQo
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Tsuur.jpg
 
=== ''Xiāo'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Chinese
!Chinese
|-
|-
|揚琴／扬琴
|簫／箫
ㄧㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ; joeng<sup>4</sup> kam<sup>4</sup>
|}
|}
Han:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=augKuSYg0zg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg/640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Xiao_Flute.jpg


<youtube>5DLIhHpnyVg</youtube>
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}


==Other lessons==
==Other lessons==

Latest revision as of 15:07, 27 February 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Percussion-String[edit | edit source]

Yángqín[edit | edit source]

Chinese
揚琴／扬琴

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5DLIhHpnyVg

640px-Yangqin%2C_MIM_PHX.jpg

String[edit | edit source]

Ajaeng[edit | edit source]

Korean
아쟁

Ajaeng.jpg

Bipa[edit | edit source]

Korean
비파

319px-Bipa_%28Korean_musical_instrument%29.jpg

Biwa[edit | edit source]

Japanese
琵琶

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gHi53yewcZs

195px-Biwa%2C_Japan%2C_19th_century%2C_Dayton_Art_Institute.jpg

Dramyin[edit | edit source]

Tibetan
སྒྲ་སྙན་

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GjmxpAKS7cs

316px-Sgra-Snyan_MET_MI115.jpg

Èrhú[edit | edit source]

Chinese
二胡

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fj13KU3SAvE

Erhu.png

Gayageum[edit | edit source]

Korean
가야금

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRjkCZdKreA

640px-Sanjo_gayageum.jpg

Gǔqín[edit | edit source]

Chinese
古琴

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvxbfpuccXo

800px-ZhongNiShi.jpg

Gǔzhēng[edit | edit source]

Chinese
古箏／古筝

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuj7kY4QCr8

640px-Guzheng1.jpg

Haegeum[edit | edit source]

Korean
해금

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0LSTT7bLjZ4

319px-Haegeum_at_National_Museum_of_Korea.jpg

Khushtar[edit | edit source]

Uighur

خۇشتار

261px-Khushtar.jpg

Kōnghóu[edit | edit source]

Chinese
箜篌

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU13NDx2iVI

288px-%E9%B3%B3%E9%A6%96%E7%AE%9C%E7%AF%8C2.jpg

Morin Khuur[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
морин хуур

ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1wmAa0_YTA

322px-Morin_khuur_in_one_of_the_Buryat_villages_in_the_Zakamensky_district_of_Buryatia.jpg

Mukkuri[edit | edit source]

Ainu
ムックリ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvv6xzfLyT8

640px-Mukkuri.jpg

Pípá[edit | edit source]

Chinese
琵琶

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1d3lsISQFk

301px-Pipa_MET_DP216710.jpg

Ruǎn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
阮

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vl5vVS8oyEA

249px-%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%AE%EF%BC%88%E9%98%AE%E5%92%B8%EF%BC%89.JPG

Shamisen[edit | edit source]

Japanese
三味線

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iJhlX6Lkq_Y

203px-Shamisen_MET_midp69.271.2a.jpg

Sanshin[edit | edit source]

Japanese
三線

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EfnZuAVzn4

207px-Sanshin.jpg

Sō[edit | edit source]

Japanese
箏

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PXbz9DXn8s

640px-Koto_%28sou%29-overview.jpeg

Tembor[edit | edit source]

Uighur

تەمبۈر

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f_eXhSLWX2E

Tonkori[edit | edit source]

Ainu
トンコリ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KFmil5FM3w8

162px-Tonkori.jpg

Tovshuur[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
товшуур

ᠲᠣᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGl1DcC_kWQ

640px-Topshuur.jpg

Wagon[edit | edit source]

Japanese
和琴

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hx9-WowMFlY

640px-Yamato-goto_Edo_period_TNM.jpg

Yatga[edit | edit source]

Mongolian
ятга

ᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyHbU9o571s

640px-Mongolian_yatga_front_view.JPG

Wind[edit | edit source]

Dí[edit | edit source]

Chinese
笛

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75Zkr4GNZLk

798px-Dizi_MET_mi65.149.R.jpg

Guǎn[edit | edit source]

Chinese
管

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1Y8kY5m3Q

169px-Guanzi.jpg

Lúshēng[edit | edit source]

Chinese
蘆笙／芦笙

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yY92m7BCXyE

Qeej%2C_free_reed_gourd_mouth_organ_of_the_Hmong_people.jpg

Shēng[edit | edit source]

Chinese
笙

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR-KrbeFs0

360px-Sheng_MET_DP216617.jpg

Suǒnà[edit | edit source]

Chinese
嗩吶／唢呐

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rq_IIvzuF5Y

640px-Musical_instruments_in_the_Yunnan_Nationalities_Museum_-_DSC03897.JPG

Tsuur[edit | edit source]

Kirgiz Mongolian Tuvan
choor цуур шоор

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aocsKBpQZQo

Tsuur.jpg

Xiāo[edit | edit source]

Chinese
簫／箫

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=augKuSYg0zg

Xiao_Flute.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Other lessons[edit | edit source]

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