Difference between revisions of "Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Czech"
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[[File:Possessive Case in Czech.png|alt=Possessive Case in Czech|thumb | [[File:Possessive Case in Czech.png|alt=Possessive Case in Czech|thumb]] | ||
<div class="pg_page_title">Possessive Case</div>Here's a lesson on the possessive case in Czech: | |||
' | The possessive case is used in Czech to show ownership or possession of something. In English, it's often indicated by adding an apostrophe and the letter "s." In Czech, the possessive case is formed by adding a suffix to the noun or adjective. | ||
To form the possessive case in Czech, you need to know the gender and number of the noun you want to show possession for. Here are the possessive suffixes for each gender: | |||
== | <span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Demonstrative-Pronouns|Czech Grammar: Learn Demonstrative Pronouns]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] & [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Nominative-Case-in-Czech|Nominative Case in Czech]]. | ||
== USE == | |||
===Masculine:=== | |||
*Singular: -ův or -ejův | |||
*Plural: -ův or -ejší | |||
===Feminine:=== | |||
*Singular: -in or -en | |||
*Plural: -in or -en | |||
===Neuter:=== | |||
*Singular: -ovo or -e | |||
*Plural: -ovo or -í | |||
== Examples == | |||
Here are some examples of how to use the possessive case in Czech: | |||
' | ===Petrův dům. (Peter's house.)=== | ||
*"Petr" is a masculine singular noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův." | |||
' | ===Míšin obchod. (Misha's shop.)=== | ||
. | *"Míša" is a feminine singular name, so the possessive suffix is "-in." | ||
===Dítě je šťastné ve svém domově. (The child is happy in its home.)=== | |||
*"Dítě" is a neuter singular noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ovo." | |||
== | ===Rodiče mají rádi své děti. (Parents love their children.)=== | ||
. | *"Rodiče" is a masculine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův" or "-ejší" depending on the noun. | ||
===Ženy mají mnoho svých vlastních zájmů. (Women have many of their own interests.)=== | |||
*"Ženy" is a feminine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-in" or "-en" depending on the noun. | |||
===Studenti mají svá vlastní rozhodnutí. (Students have their own decisions.)=== | |||
*"Studenti" is a masculine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův" or "-ejší" depending on the noun. | |||
'' | It's important to note that the possessive case can be used with both nouns and adjectives, and that the suffix changes based on the gender and number of the word. With practice, you'll become more comfortable using the possessive case and communicating effectively in Czech. | ||
==SUMMARY== | |||
===MY (1<sup>st</sup>-person singular)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|můj | |||
|můj | |||
|moje, má | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moji, mí | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, má | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|mého | |||
|mého | |||
|mojí, mé | |||
|mého | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|mému | |||
|mému | |||
|mojí, mé | |||
|mému | |||
|mým | |||
|mým | |||
|mým | |||
|mým | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|mého | |||
|můj | |||
|moji, mou | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, má | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|můj | |||
|můj | |||
|moje, má | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moji, mí | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, mé | |||
|moje, má | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|mém | |||
|mém | |||
|mojí, mé | |||
|mém | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|mých | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|mým | |||
|mým | |||
|mojí, mou | |||
|mým | |||
|mými | |||
|mými | |||
|mými | |||
|mými | |||
|} | |||
===YOUR (2<sup>nd</sup>-person singular)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|tvůj | |||
|tvůj | |||
|tvá, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tví, tvoji | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvá, tvoje | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|tvého | |||
|tvého | |||
|tvé, tvojí | |||
|tvého | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|tvému | |||
|tvému | |||
|tvé, tvojí | |||
|tvému | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvým | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|tvého | |||
|tvůj | |||
|tvou, tvoji | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvá, tvoje | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|tvůj | |||
|tvůj | |||
|tvá, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tví, tvoji | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvé, tvoje | |||
|tvá, tvoje | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|tvém | |||
|tvém | |||
|tvé, tvojí | |||
|tvém | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|tvých | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvou, tvojí | |||
|tvým | |||
|tvými | |||
|tvými | |||
|tvými | |||
|tvými | |||
|} | |||
===HIS (3<sup>rd</sup>-person masculine singular) / ITS (3<sup>rd</sup>-person neutral singular)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|jeho | |||
|} | |||
===HER (3<sup>rd</sup>-person feminine singular)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|jejího | |||
|jejího | |||
|její | |||
|jejího | |||
|jejích | |||
|jejích | |||
|jejích | |||
|jejích | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|jejímu | |||
|jejímu | |||
|její | |||
|jejímu | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejím | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|jejího | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejím | |||
|její | |||
|jejím | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|její | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejím | |||
|její | |||
|jejím | |||
|jejími | |||
|jejími | |||
|jejími | |||
|jejími | |||
|} | |||
===OUR (1<sup>st</sup>-person plural)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|náš | |||
|náš | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naši | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|našeho | |||
|našeho | |||
|naší | |||
|našeho | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|našemu | |||
|našemu | |||
|naší | |||
|našemu | |||
|našim | |||
|našim | |||
|našim | |||
|našim | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|našeho | |||
|náš | |||
|naši | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|náš | |||
|náš | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naši | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|naše | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|našem | |||
|našem | |||
|naší | |||
|našem | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|našich | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|naším | |||
|naším | |||
|naší | |||
|naším | |||
|našimi | |||
|našimi | |||
|našimi | |||
|našimi | |||
|} | |||
===YOUR (2<sup>nd</sup>-person plural)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
!masculine inanimate singular | |||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|váš | |||
|váš | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaši | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|vašeho | |||
|vašeho | |||
|vaší | |||
|vašeho | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|vašemu | |||
|vašemu | |||
|vaší | |||
|vašemu | |||
|vašim | |||
|vašim | |||
|vašim | |||
|vašim | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|vašeho | |||
|váš | |||
|vaši | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|váš | |||
|váš | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaši | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|vaše | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|vašem | |||
|vašem | |||
|vaší | |||
|vašem | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|vašich | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|vaším | |||
|vaším | |||
|vaší | |||
|vaším | |||
|vašimi | |||
|vašimi | |||
|vašimi | |||
|vašimi | |||
|} | |||
===THEIR (3<sup>rd</sup>-person plural)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!masculine animate singular | |||
== | !masculine inanimate singular | ||
!feminine singular | |||
!neutral singular | |||
!masculine animate plural | |||
!masculine inanimate plural | |||
!feminine plural | |||
!neutral plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!locative | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|- | |||
!instrumental | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|jejich | |||
|} | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Accusative-Case-in-Czech|Accusative Case in Czech]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Ablative-Case-in-Czech|Ablative Case in Czech]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Dative-Case-in-Czech|Dative Case in Czech]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Gender-of-nouns|Gender of nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-use-the-Modal-Verb-(Can)|How to use the Modal Verb (Can)]] | |||
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Nominative-Case-in-Czech|Nominative Case in Czech]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 23:13, 26 March 2023
Here's a lesson on the possessive case in Czech:
The possessive case is used in Czech to show ownership or possession of something. In English, it's often indicated by adding an apostrophe and the letter "s." In Czech, the possessive case is formed by adding a suffix to the noun or adjective.
To form the possessive case in Czech, you need to know the gender and number of the noun you want to show possession for. Here are the possessive suffixes for each gender:
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: Instrumental Case in Czech, Czech Grammar: Learn Demonstrative Pronouns, Plurals & Nominative Case in Czech.
USE[edit | edit source]
Masculine:[edit | edit source]
- Singular: -ův or -ejův
- Plural: -ův or -ejší
Feminine:[edit | edit source]
- Singular: -in or -en
- Plural: -in or -en
Neuter:[edit | edit source]
- Singular: -ovo or -e
- Plural: -ovo or -í
Examples[edit | edit source]
Here are some examples of how to use the possessive case in Czech:
Petrův dům. (Peter's house.)[edit | edit source]
- "Petr" is a masculine singular noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův."
Míšin obchod. (Misha's shop.)[edit | edit source]
- "Míša" is a feminine singular name, so the possessive suffix is "-in."
Dítě je šťastné ve svém domově. (The child is happy in its home.)[edit | edit source]
- "Dítě" is a neuter singular noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ovo."
Rodiče mají rádi své děti. (Parents love their children.)[edit | edit source]
- "Rodiče" is a masculine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův" or "-ejší" depending on the noun.
Ženy mají mnoho svých vlastních zájmů. (Women have many of their own interests.)[edit | edit source]
- "Ženy" is a feminine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-in" or "-en" depending on the noun.
Studenti mají svá vlastní rozhodnutí. (Students have their own decisions.)[edit | edit source]
- "Studenti" is a masculine plural noun, so the possessive suffix is "-ův" or "-ejší" depending on the noun.
It's important to note that the possessive case can be used with both nouns and adjectives, and that the suffix changes based on the gender and number of the word. With practice, you'll become more comfortable using the possessive case and communicating effectively in Czech.
SUMMARY[edit | edit source]
MY (1st-person singular)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | můj | můj | moje, má | moje, mé | moji, mí | moje, mé | moje, mé | moje, má |
genitive | mého | mého | mojí, mé | mého | mých | mých | mých | mých |
dative | mému | mému | mojí, mé | mému | mým | mým | mým | mým |
accusative | mého | můj | moji, mou | moje, mé | moje, mé | moje, mé | moje, mé | moje, má |
vocative | můj | můj | moje, má | moje, mé | moji, mí | moje, mé | moje, mé | moje, má |
locative | mém | mém | mojí, mé | mém | mých | mých | mých | mých |
instrumental | mým | mým | mojí, mou | mým | mými | mými | mými | mými |
YOUR (2nd-person singular)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tvůj | tvůj | tvá, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tví, tvoji | tvé, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tvá, tvoje |
genitive | tvého | tvého | tvé, tvojí | tvého | tvých | tvých | tvých | tvých |
dative | tvému | tvému | tvé, tvojí | tvému | tvým | tvým | tvým | tvým |
accusative | tvého | tvůj | tvou, tvoji | tvé, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tvá, tvoje |
vocative | tvůj | tvůj | tvá, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tví, tvoji | tvé, tvoje | tvé, tvoje | tvá, tvoje |
locative | tvém | tvém | tvé, tvojí | tvém | tvých | tvých | tvých | tvých |
instrumental | tvým | tvým | tvou, tvojí | tvým | tvými | tvými | tvými | tvými |
HIS (3rd-person masculine singular) / ITS (3rd-person neutral singular)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
genitive | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
dative | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
accusative | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
vocative | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
locative | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
instrumental | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho | jeho |
HER (3rd-person feminine singular)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | její | její | její | její | její | její | její | její |
genitive | jejího | jejího | její | jejího | jejích | jejích | jejích | jejích |
dative | jejímu | jejímu | její | jejímu | jejím | jejím | jejím | jejím |
accusative | jejího | její | její | její | její | její | její | její |
vocative | její | její | její | její | její | její | její | její |
locative | jejím | jejím | její | jejím | její | její | její | její |
instrumental | jejím | jejím | její | jejím | jejími | jejími | jejími | jejími |
OUR (1st-person plural)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | náš | náš | naše | naše | naši | naše | naše | naše |
genitive | našeho | našeho | naší | našeho | našich | našich | našich | našich |
dative | našemu | našemu | naší | našemu | našim | našim | našim | našim |
accusative | našeho | náš | naši | naše | naše | naše | naše | naše |
vocative | náš | náš | naše | naše | naši | naše | naše | naše |
locative | našem | našem | naší | našem | našich | našich | našich | našich |
instrumental | naším | naším | naší | naším | našimi | našimi | našimi | našimi |
YOUR (2nd-person plural)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | váš | váš | vaše | vaše | vaši | vaše | vaše | vaše |
genitive | vašeho | vašeho | vaší | vašeho | vašich | vašich | vašich | vašich |
dative | vašemu | vašemu | vaší | vašemu | vašim | vašim | vašim | vašim |
accusative | vašeho | váš | vaši | vaše | vaše | vaše | vaše | vaše |
vocative | váš | váš | vaše | vaše | vaši | vaše | vaše | vaše |
locative | vašem | vašem | vaší | vašem | vašich | vašich | vašich | vašich |
instrumental | vaším | vaším | vaší | vaším | vašimi | vašimi | vašimi | vašimi |
THEIR (3rd-person plural)[edit | edit source]
masculine animate singular | masculine inanimate singular | feminine singular | neutral singular | masculine animate plural | masculine inanimate plural | feminine plural | neutral plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
genitive | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
dative | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
accusative | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
vocative | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
locative | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
instrumental | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich | jejich |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Accusative Case in Czech
- Pronouns
- Ablative Case in Czech
- Negation
- Dative Case in Czech
- Gender of nouns
- Questions
- Gender
- How to use the Modal Verb (Can)
- Nominative Case in Czech