Difference between revisions of "Language/Czech/Grammar/Dative-Case-in-Czech"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | Czech‎ | Grammar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Dative Case in Czech.png|alt=Dative Case in Czech|thumb|Dative Case in Czech]]
<div class="pg_page_title">Dative Case in Czech</div>
<div style="font-size:300%;">Caso Dativo / Dative  Case</div>
[[File:Dative Case in Czech.png|alt=Dative Case in Czech|thumb]]
==How to use the Dative Case in Czech==
The dative case is one of the six cases in the Czech language. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, as well as the recipient of an action. Here's what you need to know about using the dative case in Czech:


=== Indirect object ===
In Czech, the dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. The indirect object is usually the person or thing that receives the direct object. For example:


*Observação : (PT-BR) significa Transliteração Português Brasileiro
* Daruji peníze synovi. (I am giving money to my son.) - The dative form of "syn" (son) is "synovi" to indicate that he is the recipient of the money.
*Observation : (EN) means Transliteration in English
*Dativo : Para alguma coisa ou para algum lugar
*Dative : For   (something)  or (some place)


==HRAD / CASTLE / CASTELO==
=== Recipient ===
The dative case is also used to indicate the recipient of an action. This is often used with verbs like "dát" (give), "pomoci" (help), and "odeslat" (send). For example:


===Singular===
* Poslal jsem dopis své babičce. (I sent a letter to my grandmother.) - The dative form of "babička" (grandmother) is "babičce" to indicate that she is the recipient of the letter.


'''EU VOU AO CASTELO '''
=== Prepositions ===
Certain prepositions in Czech take the dative case. These include "k" (to), "ke" (to/towards), "do" (into), and "pro" (for). For example:


'''I GO TO THE CASTLE          '''
* Jdu do kina. (I am going to the cinema.) - The dative form of "kino" (cinema) is "kina" to indicate motion towards the cinema.


'''JÁ  JDU  K  HRADU                    '''
=== Adjectives ===
Some adjectives in Czech take the dative case when used to describe the noun they modify. These include adjectives like "pomocný" (helpful) and "blízký" (close). For example:


''''' (PT-BR) ia idú kA Hrádu          '''''
* Dávám peníze pomoci chudým lidem. (I am giving money to help poor people.) - The dative form of "lidé" (people) is "lidem" to indicate that they are the recipients of the help.


'''''(EN) yah ih dou kuh Hrah dou    '''''
Remember that the dative case in Czech must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. With these rules and some practice, you'll be able to use the dative case in Czech with ease!


==Examples: HRAD (CASTLE)==
===Singular===
'''I GO TO THE CASTLE'''


'''JÁ  JDU  K  HRADU'''
===Plural===
===Plural===
'''NÓS VAMOS AOS CASTELOS'''
'''WE GO TO THE CASTLES'''
'''WE GO TO THE CASTLES'''


'''MY JDEME K HRADŮM'''
'''MY JDEME K HRADŮM'''
'''''(PT-BR) my íideme kâ Hraduum'''''
'''''(EN) myh eh deh meh kuh Hradoom'''''


==ŠKOLA / SCHOOL / ESCOLA==
==ŠKOLA / SCHOOL / ESCOLA==


===Singular===
===Singular===
'''EU VOU À ESCOLA           '''


'''I GO TO THE SCHOOL       '''
'''I GO TO THE SCHOOL       '''


'''JÁ JDU K ŠKOLĚ                   '''
'''JÁ JDU K ŠKOLĚ                   '''
'''''(PT-BR) ia idú kA chkolie        '''''
'''''(EN) yah ih dou kuh shkohlyeh'''''
===Plural===
===Plural===
'''NÓS VAMOS ÀS ESCOLAS'''


'''WE GO TO THE SCHOOLS'''
'''WE GO TO THE SCHOOLS'''


'''MY JDEME K ŠKOLÁM'''
'''MY JDEME K ŠKOLÁM'''
'''''(PT-BR) my íideme kâ chkolaam'''''
'''''(EN) my eh deh meh kuh shkoh laam'''''


==AUTO / CAR / CARRO==
==AUTO / CAR / CARRO==


===Singular===
===Singular===
'''EU VOU AO CARRO       '''


'''I GO TO THE CAR                    '''
'''I GO TO THE CAR                    '''


'''JÁ JDU K AUTU                        '''
'''JÁ JDU K AUTU                        '''
'''''(PT-BR) ia idú k áutu'''''
'''''(EN)  yah ih dou kuh ow tou'''''
===Plural===
===Plural===
'''NÓS VAMOS AOS CARROS'''


'''WE GO TO THE CARS'''
'''WE GO TO THE CARS'''
Line 83: Line 62:
'''MY JDEME K AUTŮM'''
'''MY JDEME K AUTŮM'''


'''''(PT-BR) my íideme k áutuum'''''
==Other Lessons==
 
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Present-Continuous-in-Czech|Present Continuous in Czech]]
'''''(EN) myh eh deh meh kuh ow toom'''''
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Verb-There-to-be-in-Czech|Verb There to be in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-Use-"Být"-(to-Be)|How to Use "Být" (to Be)]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Accusative-Case-in-Czech|Accusative Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Czech|Possessive Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Locative-Case-in-Czech|Locative Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 14:20, 2 December 2024

Dative Case in Czech
Dative Case in Czech

How to use the Dative Case in Czech[edit | edit source]

The dative case is one of the six cases in the Czech language. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence, as well as the recipient of an action. Here's what you need to know about using the dative case in Czech:

Indirect object[edit | edit source]

In Czech, the dative case is used to indicate the indirect object of a sentence. The indirect object is usually the person or thing that receives the direct object. For example:

  • Daruji peníze synovi. (I am giving money to my son.) - The dative form of "syn" (son) is "synovi" to indicate that he is the recipient of the money.

Recipient[edit | edit source]

The dative case is also used to indicate the recipient of an action. This is often used with verbs like "dát" (give), "pomoci" (help), and "odeslat" (send). For example:

  • Poslal jsem dopis své babičce. (I sent a letter to my grandmother.) - The dative form of "babička" (grandmother) is "babičce" to indicate that she is the recipient of the letter.

Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Certain prepositions in Czech take the dative case. These include "k" (to), "ke" (to/towards), "do" (into), and "pro" (for). For example:

  • Jdu do kina. (I am going to the cinema.) - The dative form of "kino" (cinema) is "kina" to indicate motion towards the cinema.

Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Some adjectives in Czech take the dative case when used to describe the noun they modify. These include adjectives like "pomocný" (helpful) and "blízký" (close). For example:

  • Dávám peníze pomoci chudým lidem. (I am giving money to help poor people.) - The dative form of "lidé" (people) is "lidem" to indicate that they are the recipients of the help.

Remember that the dative case in Czech must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. With these rules and some practice, you'll be able to use the dative case in Czech with ease!

Examples: HRAD (CASTLE)[edit | edit source]

Singular[edit | edit source]

I GO TO THE CASTLE

JÁ  JDU K HRADU

Plural[edit | edit source]

WE GO TO THE CASTLES

MY JDEME K HRADŮM

ŠKOLA / SCHOOL / ESCOLA[edit | edit source]

Singular[edit | edit source]

I GO TO THE SCHOOL       

JÁ JDU K ŠKOLĚ                   

Plural[edit | edit source]

WE GO TO THE SCHOOLS

MY JDEME K ŠKOLÁM

AUTO / CAR / CARRO[edit | edit source]

Singular[edit | edit source]

I GO TO THE CAR                    

JÁ JDU K AUTU                        

Plural[edit | edit source]

WE GO TO THE CARS

MY JDEME K AUTŮM

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Czech/Grammar/Dative-Case-in-Czech&oldid=332695"