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[[File:Nominative Case in Czech.png|alt=Nominative Case in Czech|thumb|Nominative Case in Czech]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">Czech Grammar - Nominative Case</div>


===== '''''<big>Observação : (PT-BR) significa Transliteração Português Brasileiro</big>''''' =====
Hi Czech learners! 😊<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing the Nominative Case in Czech grammar. The Nominative Case is one of the seven cases in Czech and is used for the subject of a sentence.


===== '''''<big>Observation : (EN) means Transliteration in English</big>''''' =====
__TOC__
 
<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you:</span> [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Czech|Possessive Case in Czech]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-Use-Být-(to-Be)|How to Use Být (to Be)]] & [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]].
== What is the Nominative Case? ==
 
The Nominative Case is used for the subject of a sentence, which is the person or thing that is performing the action. In English, we use the base form of the noun for the subject. In Czech, the endings for nouns change depending on their gender and number.
 
== When is the Nominative Case used? ==
 
The Nominative Case is used in the following situations:
 
* As the subject of a sentence, which is the person or thing that is performing the action.
* As the predicate nominative, which is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence.
 
== How to Form the Nominative Case ==
 
The Nominative Case is the base form of the noun and does not have any additional endings. However, the endings of the noun change depending on their gender and number.
 
Here are the general rules:
 
=== Masculine Nouns ===
 
Masculine nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in a consonant, -ý or -ec.
 
* Example: Muž (man), dům (house), student (student)
 
=== Feminine Nouns ===
 
Feminine nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in -a or a soft consonant, such as -e, -í or -ý.
 
* Example: Kniha (book), ulice (street), kočka (cat)
 
=== Neuter Nouns ===
 
Neuter nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in -o or -e.
 
* Example: Auto (car), zvíře (animal), město (city)
 
== Predicate Nominative ==
 
The predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence. In Czech, the predicate nominative is in the Nominative Case and has the same ending as the subject.
 
Here is an example:
 
* Ona je učitelka (She is a teacher)
  * Ona (she) is the subject, which is in the Nominative Case.
  * Učitelka (teacher) is the predicate nominative, which is also in the Nominative Case.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
The Nominative Case is an essential part of Czech grammar that is used for the subject of a sentence and the predicate nominative. By understanding the rules for forming the Nominative Case, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Czech.
 
<br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big><u>Caso  Nominativo no Tcheco</u></big>'''
!Czech
!English
|-
|-
|'''<big><u>Nominative  Case in Czech</u></big>'''
|STUDENT ČTE
|}
|The student reads
{| class="wikitable"
| colspan="2" |'''<u><big>Nominativo</big></u>'''
|'''<u><big>Palavra  no  início   da  frase,  frase  simples</big></u>'''
|-
| colspan="2" |'''<u><big>Nominative</big></u>'''
|'''<u><big> Word  is  in   the  beginning  of  the  phrase,  simple phrase</big></u>'''
|-
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
|'''<big>A</big>'''
| colspan="2" |'''<big>STUDENT ČTE</big>'''
|-
|'''A'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(PT-BR)  studént tchte'''''
|-
|'''A'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(EN)  stoudehnt chteh'''''
|-
|'''A'''
| colspan="2" |'''O aluno lê'''
|-
|'''A'''
| colspan="2" |'''The student reads'''
|-
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
|'''<big>B</big>'''
| colspan="2" |'''<big>PRŮVODCE ZAPLATIL VČERA</big>'''
|-
|'''B'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(PT-BR)  pruuvodse zaplatíl vítchera'''''
|-
|'''B'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(EN) prouvohdseh zahplahtihl vchehrah'''''
|-
|'''B'''
| colspan="2" |'''O guia pagou ontem'''
|-
|'''B'''
| colspan="2" |'''The guide paid yesterday'''
|-
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
|'''<big>C</big>'''
| colspan="2" |'''<big>OBCHOD JE OTEVŘEN</big>'''
|-
|'''C'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(PT-BR)  ôb rod íê otevrjen'''''
|-
|'''C'''
| colspan="2" |'''''(EN) ohb hohd yeh ohtehvr zhehn'''''
|-
|'''C'''
| colspan="2" |'''A loja está aberta'''
|-
|'''C'''
| colspan="2" |'''The shop is open'''
|-
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
|'''<big>D</big>'''
| colspan="2" |'''<big>DNES ON PŘIŠEL</big>'''
|-
|-
|'''D'''
|PRŮVODCE ZAPLATIL VČERA
| colspan="2" |'''''(PT-BR)  dnês on prjichel'''''
|The guide paid yesterday
|-
|-
|'''D'''
|OBCHOD JE OTEVŘEN
| colspan="2" |'''''(EN) dnehs ohn przhih shehl'''''
|The shop is open
|-
|-
|'''D'''
|DNES ON PŘIŠEL
| colspan="2" |'''Hoje ele chegou'''
|Today he arrived
|-
|'''D'''
| colspan="2" |'''Today he arrived'''
|}
|}
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Definite-articles-in-Czech|Definite articles in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Czech|Possessive Case in Czech]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Gender-of-nouns|Gender of nouns]]
* [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 23:12, 26 March 2023

Nominative Case in Czech
Czech Grammar - Nominative Case

Hi Czech learners! 😊
In today's lesson, we will be discussing the Nominative Case in Czech grammar. The Nominative Case is one of the seven cases in Czech and is used for the subject of a sentence.

After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: Possessive Case in Czech, Instrumental Case in Czech, How to Use Být (to Be) & Personal Pronouns.

What is the Nominative Case?[edit | edit source]

The Nominative Case is used for the subject of a sentence, which is the person or thing that is performing the action. In English, we use the base form of the noun for the subject. In Czech, the endings for nouns change depending on their gender and number.

When is the Nominative Case used?[edit | edit source]

The Nominative Case is used in the following situations:

  • As the subject of a sentence, which is the person or thing that is performing the action.
  • As the predicate nominative, which is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence.

How to Form the Nominative Case[edit | edit source]

The Nominative Case is the base form of the noun and does not have any additional endings. However, the endings of the noun change depending on their gender and number.

Here are the general rules:

Masculine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Masculine nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in a consonant, -ý or -ec.

  • Example: Muž (man), dům (house), student (student)

Feminine Nouns[edit | edit source]

Feminine nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in -a or a soft consonant, such as -e, -í or -ý.

  • Example: Kniha (book), ulice (street), kočka (cat)

Neuter Nouns[edit | edit source]

Neuter nouns in the Nominative Case usually end in -o or -e.

  • Example: Auto (car), zvíře (animal), město (city)

Predicate Nominative[edit | edit source]

The predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence. In Czech, the predicate nominative is in the Nominative Case and has the same ending as the subject.

Here is an example:

  • Ona je učitelka (She is a teacher)
 * Ona (she) is the subject, which is in the Nominative Case.
 * Učitelka (teacher) is the predicate nominative, which is also in the Nominative Case.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The Nominative Case is an essential part of Czech grammar that is used for the subject of a sentence and the predicate nominative. By understanding the rules for forming the Nominative Case, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Czech.


If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Czech English
STUDENT ČTE The student reads
PRŮVODCE ZAPLATIL VČERA The guide paid yesterday
OBCHOD JE OTEVŘEN The shop is open
DNES ON PŘIŠEL Today he arrived

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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