Difference between revisions of "Language/Tatar/Culture/Traditional-Holidays"

Latest revision as of 07:01, 2 August 2024

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Tatar → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Traditional Holidays

Welcome to our lesson on Traditional Holidays in Tatar culture! Understanding the significance of holidays is crucial for grasping the essence of any culture. In Tatarstan, holidays are not just a break from the routine; they are vibrant expressions of history, customs, and community spirit. Through this lesson, you will explore the various traditional holidays celebrated by Tatars, delve into their historical backgrounds, learn associated vocabulary, and discover some engaging customs that make these celebrations truly unique.

This lesson is structured as follows:

The Importance of Traditional Holidays[edit | edit source]

Holidays reflect a society's values, beliefs, and historical experiences. In Tatar culture, traditional holidays are deeply intertwined with family, nature, and spirituality. They serve as a means of preserving heritage and passing down traditions to future generations. Participating in these celebrations allows individuals to connect with their roots and foster a sense of belonging.

In this lesson, we will cover:

Overview of major Tatar holidays

Historical significance of each holiday

Customs and practices associated with each holiday

Vocabulary related to these holidays

Major Tatar Traditional Holidays[edit | edit source]

Tatarstan boasts a rich tapestry of traditional holidays. Below, we will discuss some of the most significant ones.

Sabantuy (Plough Festival)[edit | edit source]

Sabantuy is one of the most celebrated holidays in Tatar culture, marking the end of the spring sowing season. It is a lively festival filled with games, music, and traditional foods.

Historical Significance: Traditionally, Sabantuy was a way for farmers to celebrate a successful planting season. It symbolizes the connection between the people and the land.

Customs:

Horse Racing: One of the main attractions, showcasing the agility and speed of well-trained horses.

Games: Traditional games like tug-of-war and sack races bring communities together.

Feasting: Special dishes such as plov (rice pilaf) and chak-chak (sweet fried dough) are prepared.

Tatar	Pronunciation	English
Сабантуй	sabantuɪ	Plough Festival
ат чабышы	at tʃabɨʃɨ	Horse Racing
уеннар	uenːar	Games
чәк-чәк	tʃæk tʃæk	Sweet Fried Dough

Nauryz (New Year)[edit | edit source]

Nauryz marks the arrival of spring and the New Year in the Tatar calendar. It is celebrated on March 21st and carries themes of renewal and rebirth.

Historical Significance: Nauryz has roots in ancient pagan traditions and has been embraced by various cultures across Central Asia.

Customs:

Spring Cleaning: Families clean their homes to welcome the new year.

Festive Meals: Dishes like nauryz kulech (special bread) are prepared, symbolizing prosperity.

Community Gatherings: People come together to celebrate with music and dance.

Tatar	Pronunciation	English
Наурыз	nɑʊ̯rɨz	New Year
наурыз күчтәнәче	nɑʊ̯rɨz kʊʧtʲænɨtʃe	Nauryz Bread
җәмгыять	dʒæmɨɪ̯æt	Community
яз	jæz	Spring

Kurbannoy (Sacrifice Festival)[edit | edit source]

Kurbannoy is an important religious holiday for Tatars, celebrated to honor the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son.

Historical Significance: This holiday emphasizes faith and devotion, reflecting Islamic values.

Customs:

Animal Sacrifice: Families often sacrifice a sheep or goat, with meat shared among family, friends, and the needy.

Prayers: Special prayers are conducted at mosques and community gatherings.

Feasting: Traditional dishes made from the sacrificial meat are prepared, promoting togetherness.

Tatar	Pronunciation	English
Корбан	kʊrˈbɑn	Sacrifice
җәмгыять	dʒæmɨɪ̯æt	Community
икетелек	iketʲelek	Feast
гыйбадәт	ɡɨˈbɑdæt	Prayer

Ural (Spring Festival)[edit | edit source]

The Ural Festival celebrates the arrival of spring and the awakening of nature. It is a time of joy and gratitude for the blessings of nature.

Historical Significance: This festival has agricultural roots, celebrating the fertility of the land.

Customs:

Flower Festival: People plant flowers and trees, symbolizing new beginnings.

Picnics: Families gather for picnics in nature, sharing food and stories.

Music and Dance: Traditional music and dances are performed, creating a festive atmosphere.

Tatar	Pronunciation	English
Урал	ʊˈrɑl	Spring Festival
чәчәк	tʃæˈtʃæk	Flower
табын	tɑˈbɨn	Picnic
бәйрәм	bæˈjræm	Celebration

Vocabulary Related to Traditional Holidays[edit | edit source]

As we explore these holidays, it’s essential to learn some vocabulary associated with them. Below is a list of common terms that will help you understand and participate in Tatar holiday celebrations.

Tatar	Pronunciation	English
бәйрәм	bæræm	Celebration
традиция	trɑˈdɪʦɨjɨ	Tradition
уен	uen	Game
ризык	rɨˈzɨk	Food
кунак	kuˈnɑk	Guest

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the major holidays and their significance, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Tatar words with their English meanings.

Words:

1. Сабантуй

2. Наурыз

3. Корбан

4. Урал

5. Бәйрәм

Meanings:

A. Spring

B. Sacrifice

C. Celebration

D. Plough Festival

E. New Year

Answers:

| Number | Tatar | English |

|--------|---------------|----------------------|

| 1 | Сабантуй | D. Plough Festival |

| 2 | Наурыз | E. New Year |

| 3 | Корбан | B. Sacrifice |

| 4 | Урал | A. Spring |

| 5 | Бәйрәм | C. Celebration |

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct Tatar words.

1. The festival of ________ (Plough Festival) is celebrated with games and feasts.

2. ________ (New Year) marks the arrival of spring.

3. During ________ (Sacrifice Festival), families share meat with the needy.

Answers:

1. Сабантуй

2. Наурыз

3. Корбан

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Nauryz is celebrated on March 21st. (True)

2. Sabantuy is a winter holiday. (False)

3. Kurbannoy celebrates the arrival of autumn. (False)

Exercise 4: Create a Sentence[edit | edit source]

Use the following words to create a meaningful sentence in English.

1. Sabantuy

2. community

3. games

Example Answer: Sabantuy is a festival where the community comes together to enjoy games and celebrate.

Exercise 5: Discussion Questions[edit | edit source]

1. What holiday do you think is most important in Tatar culture, and why?

2. How do you celebrate holidays in your culture? Compare them with Tatar holidays.

Answers: (Students’ responses will vary.)

Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Tatar words to English.

1. Уен

2. Ризык

3. Кунак

Answers:

1. Game

2. Food

3. Guest

Exercise 7: Writing Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite holiday, using at least three Tatar words you’ve learned.

Example Response: My favorite holiday is Сабантуй, where my community celebrates with games and delicious ризык.

Exercise 8: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In groups, choose a Tatar holiday and prepare a short presentation about its significance, customs, and vocabulary.

Presentation Guidance: Include the history of the holiday, how it is celebrated today, and any personal experiences if applicable.

Exercise 9: Listening Comprehension[edit | edit source]

Listen to a recording of someone describing a Tatar holiday and answer the following questions.

Questions:

1. What holiday was described?

2. What are two customs mentioned?

Answers: (Answers will vary based on the recording.)

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person invites the other to a Tatar holiday celebration. Use vocabulary learned in this lesson.

Example Dialogue:

A: "Would you like to join me for Сабантуй this weekend?"

B: "Yes! I love the games and the food!"

With these exercises, you’ll not only remember the vocabulary but also deepen your understanding of Tatar culture and its vibrant traditions. Enjoy your learning journey!

Table of Contents - Tatar Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Family and Relationships

Verbs and Tenses

Food and Dining

Adjectives and Adverbs

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Hobbies and Leisure

Tatar Customs and Traditions

Traditional Holidays
Tatar Cuisine

Shopping and Services

Negation and Commands

Tatar History and Society

Videos[edit | edit source]

Tatar traditional arts, sport, games and food at colourful festival ...[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Tatar-Page-Bottom

◀️ Entertainment and Media — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Tatar Cuisine ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Entertainment-and-Media|◀️ Entertainment and Media — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Tatar/Culture/Tatar-Cuisine|Next Lesson — Tatar Cuisine ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Tatar-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditional Holidays</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on '''Traditional Holidays''' in Tatar culture! Understanding the significance of holidays is crucial for grasping the essence of any culture. In Tatarstan, holidays are not just a break from the routine; they are vibrant expressions of history, customs, and community spirit. Through this lesson, you will explore the various traditional holidays celebrated by Tatars, delve into their historical backgrounds, learn associated vocabulary, and discover some engaging customs that make these celebrations truly unique.
+This lesson is structured as follows:
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Tatar Customs and Traditions → Traditional Holidays</div>
 __TOC__
-In this lesson, you will learn about the most important Tatar holidays and celebrations, including their history, customs, and associated vocabulary. Holidays are an important part of any culture, as they represent a time for families and communities to come together and share in traditions and celebrations. By learning about Tatar holidays, you will gain a deeper understanding of Tatar culture and the values and beliefs that are important to the Tatar people.
+=== The Importance of Traditional Holidays ===
+Holidays reflect a society's values, beliefs, and historical experiences. In Tatar culture, traditional holidays are deeply intertwined with family, nature, and spirituality. They serve as a means of preserving heritage and passing down traditions to future generations. Participating in these celebrations allows individuals to connect with their roots and foster a sense of belonging.
+In this lesson, we will cover:
+* Overview of major Tatar holidays
+* Historical significance of each holiday
+* Customs and practices associated with each holiday
+* Vocabulary related to these holidays
-<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Historical-Overview|Historical Overview]] & [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Tatar-Cuisine|Tatar Cuisine]].</span>
+=== Major Tatar Traditional Holidays ===
-== Newroz ==
-Newroz is a traditional Tatar holiday that celebrates the start of the new year in the spring. It is celebrated on the day of the Spring Equinox, usually around March 21st. The holiday has ancient roots and is believed to have originated with the Zoroastrian religion in ancient Persia. Today, Newroz is celebrated by many different cultures in the Middle East, Central Asia, and beyond, including the Tatars.
-Newroz is a time for renewal, and is often celebrated with music, dancing, and the lighting of fires. It is also a time for families to come together, share meals, and exchange gifts. Traditional foods for Newroz include samanu, a sweet dessert made from sprouted wheat, and dolma, stuffed grapes or leaves.
+Tatarstan boasts a rich tapestry of traditional holidays. Below, we will discuss some of the most significant ones.
-Here are some Tatar words and phrases that you might hear during Newroz:
+==== Sabantuy (Plough Festival) ====
+Sabantuy is one of the most celebrated holidays in Tatar culture, marking the end of the spring sowing season. It is a lively festival filled with games, music, and traditional foods.
+* '''Historical Significance''': Traditionally, Sabantuy was a way for farmers to celebrate a successful planting season. It symbolizes the connection between the people and the land.
+* '''Customs''':
+* '''Horse Racing''': One of the main attractions, showcasing the agility and speed of well-trained horses.
+* '''Games''': Traditional games like tug-of-war and sack races bring communities together.
+* '''Feasting''': Special dishes such as '''plov''' (rice pilaf) and '''chak-chak''' (sweet fried dough) are prepared.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Яшьлек фестивале || yash-lek festivale || Spring festival
+| Сабантуй  || sabantuɪ || Plough Festival
 |-
-| Сюрпризләр || syurpriz-lær || Surprises
+| ат чабышы  || at tʃabɨʃɨ || Horse Racing
 |-
-| Бөтәндөге || botandoge || Renewal
+| уеннар  || uenːar || Games
+|-
+| чәк-чәк  || tʃæk tʃæk || Sweet Fried Dough
+|}
+==== Nauryz (New Year) ====
+Nauryz marks the arrival of spring and the New Year in the Tatar calendar. It is celebrated on March 21st and carries themes of renewal and rebirth.
+* '''Historical Significance''': Nauryz has roots in ancient pagan traditions and has been embraced by various cultures across Central Asia.
+* '''Customs''':
+* '''Spring Cleaning''': Families clean their homes to welcome the new year.
+* '''Festive Meals''': Dishes like '''nauryz kulech''' (special bread) are prepared, symbolizing prosperity.
+* '''Community Gatherings''': People come together to celebrate with music and dance.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Наурыз  || nɑʊ̯rɨz || New Year
+|-
+| наурыз күчтәнәче  || nɑʊ̯rɨz kʊʧtʲænɨtʃe || Nauryz Bread
 |-
-| Саману || samanu || Sweet dessert made from sprouted wheat
+| җәмгыять  || dʒæmɨɪ̯æt || Community
 |-
-| Долма || dolma || Stuffed grapes or leaves
+| яз  || jæz || Spring
 |}
-== Ramadan ==
+==== Kurbannoy (Sacrifice Festival) ====
-Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and is observed by Muslims around the world as a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection. It is a time for spiritual purification and strengthening one’s relationship with Allah.
+Kurbannoy is an important religious holiday for Tatars, celebrated to honor the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son.
+* '''Historical Significance''': This holiday emphasizes faith and devotion, reflecting Islamic values.
-During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs. They also engage in extra prayers and acts of charity. The fast is broken each evening with a meal called iftar.
+* '''Customs''':
-In Tatarstan, Ramadan is celebrated with a unique blend of Tatar and Islamic traditions. Families come together to share meals and exchange gifts, and special prayers and services are held at mosques throughout the country.
+* '''Animal Sacrifice''': Families often sacrifice a sheep or goat, with meat shared among family, friends, and the needy.
-Here are some Tatar words and phrases that you might hear during Ramadan:
+* '''Prayers''': Special prayers are conducted at mosques and community gatherings.
+* '''Feasting''': Traditional dishes made from the sacrificial meat are prepared, promoting togetherness.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Рәмәҗан || ra-meh-hawn || Ramadan
+| Корбан  || kʊrˈbɑn || Sacrifice
 |-
-| Ораһнар || aw-rah-nar || Prayers
+| җәмгыять  || dʒæmɨɪ̯æt || Community
 |-
-| Ифтар || iftar || Meal breaking the fast
+| икетелек  || iketʲelek || Feast
 |-
-| Айратмас обрәсе || ai-rat-mas o-bre-se || Charity
+| гыйбадәт  || ɡɨˈbɑdæt || Prayer
 |}
-== Kurban Bayramy ==
+==== Ural (Spring Festival) ====
-Kurban Bayramy, also known as Eid al-Adha, is a major Islamic holiday celebrated by Muslims around the world. It commemorates the willingness of the prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail, as a sign of his obedience to Allah.
-During Kurban Bayramy, Muslims traditionally slaughter a sheep or other livestock and share the meat with family, friends, and the less fortunate. The holiday also involves extra prayers and acts of charity.
+The Ural Festival celebrates the arrival of spring and the awakening of nature. It is a time of joy and gratitude for the blessings of nature.
-In Tatarstan, Kurban Bayramy is a time for families to come together and celebrate with traditional Tatar foods and customs. Special prayers and services are held at mosques throughout the country.
+* '''Historical Significance''': This festival has agricultural roots, celebrating the fertility of the land.
-Here are some Tatar words and phrases that you might hear during Kurban Bayramy:
+* '''Customs''':
+* '''Flower Festival''': People plant flowers and trees, symbolizing new beginnings.
+* '''Picnics''': Families gather for picnics in nature, sharing food and stories.
+* '''Music and Dance''': Traditional music and dances are performed, creating a festive atmosphere.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Курбан байрамы || kur-ban bahy-ra-mi || Kurban Bayramy
+| Урал  || ʊˈrɑl || Spring Festival
 |-
-| Уяз тәме || u-yaz tem-e || Livestock
+| чәчәк  || tʃæˈtʃæk || Flower
 |-
-| Бәләгәт || ba-le-ghat || Sharing
+| табын  || tɑˈbɨn || Picnic
 |-
-| Шүкәр бәйрамы || shu-kar bahy-ra-mi || Celebration of gratitude
-|}
-== Sabantuy ==
+| бәйрәм  || bæˈjræm || Celebration
-Sabantuy is a traditional Tatar holiday that celebrates the start of the summer agricultural season. It is a time for people to come together, take part in games and competitions, and enjoy traditional foods and music.
-Sabantuy originated as a celebration among Tatar farmers, who would gather to share the work of planting, tending, and harvesting their crops. Today, it is celebrated by Tatars around the world, with traditional foods such as chak-chak, a sweet pastry made of fried dough and honey, and shulpa, a hearty soup made with meat and vegetables.
+|}
-Sabantuy is also known for its colorful competitions, including horse racing, wrestling, and tug-of-war. It is a time for people to showcase their strength and endurance, and to come together in the spirit of community and celebration.
+=== Vocabulary Related to Traditional Holidays ===
-Here are some Tatar words and phrases that you might hear during Sabantuy:
+As we explore these holidays, it’s essential to learn some vocabulary associated with them. Below is a list of common terms that will help you understand and participate in Tatar holiday celebrations.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Сабантуй || sa-bahn-too-ee || Sabantuy
+| бәйрәм  || bæræm || Celebration
 |-
-| Яшьлек күнү || yash-lek koon-oo || Summer agricultural season
+| традиция  || trɑˈdɪʦɨjɨ || Tradition
 |-
-| Шулпа || shul-pa || Hearty soup made with meat and vegetables
+| уен  || uen || Game
 |-
-| Чак-чак || chak-chak || Sweet pastry made of fried dough and honey
+| ризык  || rɨˈzɨk || Food
 |-
-| Җырлар || zhir-lar || Songs
+| кунак  || kuˈnɑk || Guest
 |}
-== Conclusion ==
+=== Exercises ===
-In this lesson, you learned about some of the most important holidays and celebrations in Tatar culture. Each of these holidays represents a unique blend of Tatar and Islamic traditions, and is an important time for families and communities to come together in celebration and reflection. By learning about these holidays, you have gained insight into the values and beliefs that are important to the Tatar people, and have deepened your understanding of Tatar culture as a whole.
+Now that we've covered the major holidays and their significance, it’s time to practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your learning.
+==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
+Match the Tatar words with their English meanings.
+* '''Words''':
+. Сабантуй
+. Наурыз
+. Корбан
+. Урал
+. Бәйрәм
+* '''Meanings''':
+A. Spring
+B. Sacrifice
+C. Celebration
+D. Plough Festival
+E. New Year
+* '''Answers''':
+| Number | Tatar         | English              |
+|--------|---------------|----------------------|
+| 1      | Сабантуй     | D. Plough Festival    |
+| 2      | Наурыз       | E. New Year          |
+| 3      | Корбан       | B. Sacrifice         |
+| 4      | Урал         | A. Spring            |
+| 5      | Бәйрәм       | C. Celebration        |
+==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the correct Tatar words.
+. The festival of ________ (Plough Festival) is celebrated with games and feasts.
+. ________ (New Year) marks the arrival of spring.
+. During ________ (Sacrifice Festival), families share meat with the needy.
+* '''Answers''':
+. Сабантуй
+. Наурыз
+. Корбан
+==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
+Determine whether the following statements are true or false.
+. Nauryz is celebrated on March 21st. (True)
+. Sabantuy is a winter holiday. (False)
+. Kurbannoy celebrates the arrival of autumn. (False)
+==== Exercise 4: Create a Sentence ====
+Use the following words to create a meaningful sentence in English.
+. Sabantuy
+. community
+. games
+* '''Example Answer''': Sabantuy is a festival where the community comes together to enjoy games and celebrate.
+==== Exercise 5: Discussion Questions ====
+. What holiday do you think is most important in Tatar culture, and why?
+. How do you celebrate holidays in your culture? Compare them with Tatar holidays.
+* '''Answers''': (Students’ responses will vary.)
+==== Exercise 6: Vocabulary Quiz ====
+Translate the following Tatar words to English.
+. Уен
+. Ризык
+. Кунак
+* '''Answers''':
+. Game
+. Food
+. Guest
+==== Exercise 7: Writing Practice ====
+Write a short paragraph about your favorite holiday, using at least three Tatar words you’ve learned.
+* '''Example Response''': My favorite holiday is Сабантуй, where my community celebrates with games and delicious ризык.
+==== Exercise 8: Group Activity ====
+In groups, choose a Tatar holiday and prepare a short presentation about its significance, customs, and vocabulary.
+* '''Presentation Guidance''': Include the history of the holiday, how it is celebrated today, and any personal experiences if applicable.
+==== Exercise 9: Listening Comprehension ====
+Listen to a recording of someone describing a Tatar holiday and answer the following questions.
+* '''Questions''':
+. What holiday was described?
+. What are two customs mentioned?
+* '''Answers''': (Answers will vary based on the recording.)
+==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
+In pairs, role-play a conversation where one person invites the other to a Tatar holiday celebration. Use vocabulary learned in this lesson.
+* '''Example Dialogue''':
+* A: "Would you like to join me for Сабантуй this weekend?"
+* B: "Yes! I love the games and the food!"
+With these exercises, you’ll not only remember the vocabulary but also deepen your understanding of Tatar culture and its vibrant traditions. Enjoy your learning journey!
-<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Modern-Tatar-Society|Modern Tatar Society]] & [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Mythology-and-Folklore|Mythology and Folklore]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Tatar Culture → Tatar Customs and Traditions → Traditional Holidays
-|keywords=Tatar, culture, customs, traditions, holidays, newroz, ramadan, kurban bayramy, sabantuy
+|title=Tatar Culture: Traditional Holidays
-|description=Learn about the most important Tatar holidays and celebrations, including their history, customs, and associated vocabulary.
+|keywords=Tatar holidays, Sabantuy, Nauryz, Kurbannoy, Ural Festival, Tatar traditions
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about important Tatar holidays, their history, customs, and related vocabulary to enrich your understanding of Tatar culture.
 }}
-{{Tatar-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Tatar-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 112: / Line 375: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Tatar-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 120: / Line 381: @@
 ===Tatar traditional arts, sport, games and food at colourful festival ...===
 <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdQIF3DXePo</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.everyculture.com/wc/Norway-to-Russia/Tatars.html Tatars - Introduction, Location, Language, Folklore, Religion, Major ...]
+* [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-worldcup-summer-festival/world-cup-fans-enjoy-tatar-culture-at-summer-festival-idUSKBN1JJ0KN World Cup fans enjoy Tatar culture at Summer festival | Reuters]
+* [https://astanatimes.com/2018/07/tatar-bashkir-cultural-centre-offers-festivals-other-events-to-preserve-culture/ Tatar-Bashkir cultural centre offers festivals, other events to preserve ...]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Mythology-and-Folklore|Mythology and Folklore]]
+* [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Tatar-Cuisine|Tatar Cuisine]]
+* [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Modern-Tatar-Society|Modern Tatar Society]]
+* [[Language/Tatar/Culture/Historical-Overview|Historical Overview]]
 {{Tatar-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Entertainment-and-Media|◀️ Entertainment and Media — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Tatar/Culture/Tatar-Cuisine|Next Lesson — Tatar Cuisine ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>