Difference between revisions of "Language/Bengali/Grammar/Question-Formation"

Latest revision as of 09:19, 1 August 2024

◀️ Question Words — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️

Bengali → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Question Formation

Welcome to this engaging lesson on Question Formation in Bengali! If you’ve ever wondered how to ask questions in one of the richest languages in the world, you're in the right place. Understanding how to form questions is crucial for effective communication, whether you're asking for directions, ordering food, or simply getting to know someone better.

In this lesson, we will explore the fundamental aspects of forming interrogative sentences in Bengali. We’ll break down the structure, introduce essential question words, and provide plenty of examples to illustrate each point. You’ll also find exercises to practice what you’ve learned, ensuring you can confidently ask questions in Bengali by the end of this lesson.

Outline of the Lesson:

Introduction to Question Formation

Understanding Question Words

Structure of Interrogative Sentences

Examples of Questions

Practice Exercises

Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Introduction to Question Formation[edit | edit source]

In Bengali, just like in English, questions are a fundamental part of conversation. They help us gather information and connect with others. Forming questions in Bengali involves using specific words and structures that may differ from English. This lesson will arm you with the knowledge to navigate through various types of questions, be they yes/no questions or open-ended ones.

Understanding Question Words[edit | edit source]

Before diving into the structure of interrogative sentences, let’s familiarize ourselves with some essential question words in Bengali:

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
কি	ki	what
কে	ke	who
কোথায়	kothay	where
কখন	kokhon	when
কেন	keno	why
কিভাবে	kibhabe	how
কত	koto	how much / how many

These question words will be your building blocks for forming various types of questions in Bengali.

Structure of Interrogative Sentences[edit | edit source]

In Bengali, the structure of a question often follows a simple pattern. Let's break it down:

1. Use a question word: Start with one of the question words mentioned above.

2. Add the subject: This can be a noun or pronoun.

3. Include the verb: The verb follows the subject, similar to English.

4. Complete the sentence: Finish with any additional information if needed.

For example, to ask "What is your name?" in Bengali, you would say:

কি (ki) + আপনার (apnar) + নাম (nam) + ? (?)

Example Sentences:[edit | edit source]

Let’s showcase some examples to illustrate how these components work together:

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
আপনার নাম কি?	apnar nam ki?	What is your name?
তুমি কে?	tumi ke?	Who are you?
সে কোথায়?	she kothay?	Where is he/she?
তুমি কখন আসবে?	tumi kokhon asbe?	When will you come?
তুমি কেন হাসছো?	tumi keno hashcho?	Why are you laughing?
তুমি কিভাবে যাবে?	tumi kibhabe jabe?	How will you go?
সেখানে কত মানুষ আছে?	sekhane koto manush aache?	How many people are there?

As you can see, forming questions in Bengali consists of combining these elements in a straightforward manner.

Examples of Questions[edit | edit source]

Let’s delve deeper into some specific types of questions you might encounter or want to use in conversation:

Yes/No Questions[edit | edit source]

Yes/No questions in Bengali are often formed by rearranging the sentence structure slightly. The key is to keep the verb close to the question word if applicable.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
তুমি কি আসবে?	tumi ki asbe?	Will you come?
সে কি খাচ্ছে?	she ki khachchhe?	Is he/she eating?
তুমি কি ভালো আছো?	tumi ki bhalo aacho?	Are you well?
তারা কি এখানে আছে?	tara ki ekhane aache?	Are they here?

Open-Ended Questions[edit | edit source]

Open-ended questions require more detailed responses. They usually start with a question word, just like we discussed earlier.

Bengali	Pronunciation	English
তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছ?	tumi kothay jachchho?	Where are you going?
তুমি কিভাবে পড়াশোনা করো?	tumi kibhabe porashona koro?	How do you study?
সে কখন ফিরবে?	she kokhon firbe?	When will he/she return?
তুমি কেন এটা করতে চাও?	tumi keno eta korte chao?	Why do you want to do this?

Now that we've covered the basics, let's move on to some exercises for you to practice your skills!

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Here are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of question formation in Bengali.

1. Translate the following questions into Bengali:

a. What is this?

b. Who is that?

c. Where do you live?

d. How much does it cost?

e. When will you arrive?

2. Formulate yes/no questions from the following statements:

a. You are coming tomorrow.

b. She is a teacher.

c. They are playing outside.

d. He likes coffee.

e. You can speak Bengali.

3. Create open-ended questions using the given prompts:

a. Your favorite food:

b. The book you are reading:

c. How you feel today:

d. The place you want to visit:

e. Your plans for the weekend:

4. Fill in the blanks with appropriate question words:

a. ___ is your brother?

b. ___ do you want to eat?

c. ___ is your favorite color?

d. ___ are you going to the market?

e. ___ is the capital of Bangladesh?

5. Rearrange the following sentences into questions:

a. You are happy.

b. She is studying.

c. They will join us.

d. He knows the answer.

e. You play cricket.

6. Match the question words with their meanings:

a. কি

b. কে

c. কোথায়

d. কখন

e. কেন

7. Translate these Bengali questions into English:

a. তুমি কি আমার সাথে আসবে?

b. সে কোথায় যাচ্ছে?

c. তুমি কিভাবে জানলে?

d. এখানে কত মানুষ আছে?

e. তুমি কেন দেরি করছো?

8. Write down 5 questions you would ask a friend in Bengali:

9. Identify the question type for the following sentences:

a. তুমি কি ভালো আছো?

b. তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছ?

c. সে কি খাচ্ছে?

d. তুমি কীভাবে কাজ করো?

e. তারা কি এখানে আছে?

10. Formulate questions based on the following scenarios:

a. Asking for directions to the nearest bus stop.

b. Inquiring about a friend’s favorite movie.

c. Asking about someone’s family.

d. Wanting to know about a recent event.

e. Checking if someone has completed their homework.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the exercises and provide detailed solutions to enhance your understanding.

1. Translation:

a. এটা কি? (eta ki?)

b. ও কে? (o ke?)

c. তুমি কোথায় থাকো? (tumi kothay thako?)

d. এটা কত টাকা? (eta koto taka?)

e. তুমি কখন আসবে? (tumi kokhon asbe?)

2. Yes/No Questions:

a. তুমি কি কাল আসবে? (tumi ki kal asbe?)

b. সে কি একজন শিক্ষক? (she ki ekjon shikkhok?)

c. তারা কি বাইরেঅবস্থান করছে? (tara ki baire obosthan korche?)

d. সে কি কফি পছন্দ করে? (she ki coffee pochondo kore?)

e. তুমি কি বাংলা বলতে পারো? (tumi ki Bangla bolte paro?)

3. Open-Ended Questions:

a. তোমার প্রিয় খাবার কী? (tomar priya khabar ki?)

b. তুমি যে বইটি পড়ছো, সেটি কী? (tumi je boiti porchho, seti ki?)

c. তুমি আজ কেমন অনুভব করছ? (tumi aaj kemon onubhav korchho?)

d. তুমি কোথায় যেতে চাও? (tumi kothay jete chao?)

e. তোমার সপ্তাহান্তে পরিকল্পনা কী? (tomar shoptahante porikolpona ki?)

4. Question Words:

a. কে (ke)

b. কি (ki)

c. কী (ki)

d. কখন (kokhon)

e. কোথায় (kothay)

5. Rearranged Questions:

a. তুমি কি খুশি? (tumi ki khushi?)

b. সে কি পড়ছে? (she ki porchhe?)

c. তারা কি আমাদের সাথে যোগ দেবে? (tara ki amader sathe jog debe?)

d. সে কি উত্তর জানে? (she ki uttor jane?)

e. তুমি কি ক্রিকেট খেলো? (tumi ki cricket khelo?)

6. Matching:

a. কি - what

b. কে - who

c. কোথায় - where

d. কখন - when

e. কেন - why

7. Translation:

a. Will you come with me?

b. Where is he/she going?

c. How did you know?

d. How many people are here?

e. Why are you late?

8. Questions to ask a friend:

(Answers may vary based on personal preference)

9. Question Types:

a. Yes/No

b. Open-ended

c. Yes/No

d. Open-ended

e. Yes/No

10. Scenario Questions:

(Answers will depend on student creativity and understanding)

By practicing these exercises, you will enhance your grasp of question formation in Bengali. Remember, practice makes perfect!

With this lesson, you’ve taken a significant step towards mastering Bengali question formation! Each question you ask is a doorway to learning more about the language and culture. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself conversing more effortlessly in Bengali.

Table of Contents - Bengali Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Basics

Numbers

Sentence Construction

Nouns

Adjectives

Culture and Society

History and Literature

Arts and Music

Family and Relationships

Everyday Life

Prepositions

Conjunctions

Adverbs

Geography

Work and Employment

Interrogative Sentences

Shopping

Popular Bengali Sayings

Videos[edit | edit source]

How to make WH questions Easily |Bengali Lecture for Degree/Hons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Question Words — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Shopping Vocabulary ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <span pgnav>
 {| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 {{Bengali-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Bengali|Bengali]]  → [[Language/Bengali/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Question Formation</div>
+Welcome to this engaging lesson on '''Question Formation''' in Bengali! If you’ve ever wondered how to ask questions in one of the richest languages in the world, you're in the right place. Understanding how to form questions is crucial for effective communication, whether you're asking for directions, ordering food, or simply getting to know someone better.
+In this lesson, we will explore the fundamental aspects of forming interrogative sentences in Bengali. We’ll break down the structure, introduce essential question words, and provide plenty of examples to illustrate each point. You’ll also find exercises to practice what you’ve learned, ensuring you can confidently ask questions in Bengali by the end of this lesson.
+'''Outline of the Lesson:'''
+* Introduction to Question Formation
+* Understanding Question Words
+* Structure of Interrogative Sentences
-<div class="pg_page_title">Bengali Grammar → Interrogative Sentences → Question Formation</div>
+* Examples of Questions
+* Practice Exercises
+* Detailed Solutions and Explanations
 __TOC__
-As a Bengali language teacher with 20 years of experience, I have seen that many learners find it difficult to form questions in Bengali. In this lesson, we will cover the grammar rules and structures for forming Bengali interrogative sentences.
+=== Introduction to Question Formation ===
+In Bengali, just like in English, questions are a fundamental part of conversation. They help us gather information and connect with others. Forming questions in Bengali involves using specific words and structures that may differ from English. This lesson will arm you with the knowledge to navigate through various types of questions, be they yes/no questions or open-ended ones.
-<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Subject-and-Object|Subject and Object]] & [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Subordinating-Conjunctions|Subordinating Conjunctions]].</span>
+=== Understanding Question Words ===
-== Heading level 1 ==
-=== Question Words ===
-Before we learn how to form questions, we need to know the question words or interrogative pronouns. Here are some common question words in Bengali:
+Before diving into the structure of interrogative sentences, let’s familiarize ourselves with some essential '''question words''' in Bengali:
-* Ki (What)
+{| class="wikitable"
-* Kothay (Where)
-* Kivabe (How)
-* Keno (Why)
-* Kobaar (When)
-* Kotobaar (How long)
-* Koto (How much/many)
-* Kemon (What kind)
-* Ke (Who)
-=== Question Formation ===
+! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
-To form a yes/no question in Bengali, you need to add the word "ki" or "na" at the end of the sentence. If "ki" is used, the sentence is an affirmative question. If "na" is used, the sentence is a negative question. For example:
+|-
-* Tumi amake bhalobaso. (You love me.) - Tumi amake bhalobaso ki? (Do you love me?)
+| কি || ki || what
-* Tumi amake bhalobaso na. (You don't love me.) - Tumi amake bhalobaso na ki? (Don't you love me?)
+|-
+| কে || ke || who
+|-
+| কোথায় || kothay || where
+|-
+| কখন || kokhon || when
+|-
+| কেন || keno || why
+|-
+| কিভাবে || kibhabe || how
+|-
-To form a question using question words, you need to start with the question word followed by the auxiliary verb and then the subject and main verb. For example:
+| কত || koto || how much / how many
-* Kothay jaoa hoyeche? (Where have you been?)
+|}
-* Kivabe taka dite hobe? (How to pay?)
-* Keno tumi eto dure chole gele? (Why did you go so far away?)
-If the question word is the subject of the sentence, the auxiliary verb is not required. For example:
+These question words will be your building blocks for forming various types of questions in Bengali.
-* Ke chole gele? (Who went away?)
+=== Structure of Interrogative Sentences ===
-* Kothay jan? (Where is he/she?)
-In Bengali, you can also form questions by using a rising intonation. For example:
+In Bengali, the structure of a question often follows a simple pattern. Let's break it down:
-* Tumi aschho? (Are you coming?)
+. '''Use a question word''': Start with one of the question words mentioned above.
-* Eta porashuno koro? (Are you listening?)
-It's important to note that in Bengali, you can use the same sentence structure for affirmative and negative sentences, but change the intonation to convey the opposite meaning. For example:
+. '''Add the subject''': This can be a noun or pronoun.
-* Tui amaar bondhu. (You are my friend.) - Tui amaar bondhu? (You are my friend?)
+. '''Include the verb''': The verb follows the subject, similar to English.
-* Tui amaar bondhu na. (You are not my friend.) - Tui amaar bondhu na? (You are not my friend?)
-Now let's practice by forming some questions using the structures we've learned.
+. '''Complete the sentence''': Finish with any additional information if needed.
-== Heading level 1 ==
+For example, to ask "What is your name?" in Bengali, you would say:
-=== Practice ===
-Use the structures we've learned to form questions for the following sentences:
+* কি (ki) + আপনার (apnar) + নাম (nam) + ? (?)
-. Ami bhalo achhi. (I am fine.)
+=== Example Sentences: ===
-. Tui ki khete chao? (What do you want to eat?)
-. Tumi ki shikhte chai? (What do you want to learn?)
-. Ekdin kothay jabe? (Where will you go one day?)
-. Aaj barite ki khabar? (What's for dinner tonight?)
-Table of Answers:
+Let’s showcase some examples to illustrate how these components work together:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| Ami bhalo achhi.  || Ami bhalo achhi ki? || Are you fine?
+| আপনার নাম কি? || apnar nam ki? || What is your name?
 |-
-| Tui ki khete chao?  || Tui ki khete chao na? || Don't you want to eat?
+| তুমি কে? || tumi ke? || Who are you?
 |-
-| Tumi ki shikhte chai?  || Tumi ki shikhte chai ki? || What do you want to learn?
+| সে কোথায়? || she kothay? || Where is he/she?
 |-
-| Ekdin kothay jabe?  || Ekdin kothay jabe ki? || Where will you go one day?
+| তুমি কখন আসবে? || tumi kokhon asbe? || When will you come?
 |-
-| Aaj barite ki khabar?  || Aaj barite ki khabar ki? || What's for dinner tonight?
+| তুমি কেন হাসছো? || tumi keno hashcho? || Why are you laughing?
+|-
+| তুমি কিভাবে যাবে? || tumi kibhabe jabe? || How will you go?
+|-
+| সেখানে কত মানুষ আছে? || sekhane koto manush aache? || How many people are there?
 |}
-I hope this lesson has helped you understand how to form Bengali interrogative sentences. Keep practicing and you'll soon become an expert in forming questions like a native Bengali speaker.
+As you can see, forming questions in Bengali consists of combining these elements in a straightforward manner.
+=== Examples of Questions ===
+Let’s delve deeper into some specific types of questions you might encounter or want to use in conversation:
+==== Yes/No Questions ====
+Yes/No questions in Bengali are often formed by rearranging the sentence structure slightly. The key is to keep the verb close to the question word if applicable.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| তুমি কি আসবে? || tumi ki asbe? || Will you come?
+|-
+| সে কি খাচ্ছে? || she ki khachchhe? || Is he/she eating?
+|-
+| তুমি কি ভালো আছো? || tumi ki bhalo aacho? || Are you well?
+|-
+| তারা কি এখানে আছে? || tara ki ekhane aache? || Are they here?
+|}
+==== Open-Ended Questions ====
+Open-ended questions require more detailed responses. They usually start with a question word, just like we discussed earlier.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Bengali !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছ? || tumi kothay jachchho? || Where are you going?
+|-
+| তুমি কিভাবে পড়াশোনা করো? || tumi kibhabe porashona koro? || How do you study?
+|-
+| সে কখন ফিরবে? || she kokhon firbe? || When will he/she return?
+|-
+| তুমি কেন এটা করতে চাও? || tumi keno eta korte chao? || Why do you want to do this?
+|}
+Now that we've covered the basics, let's move on to some exercises for you to practice your skills!
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+Here are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of question formation in Bengali.
+. '''Translate the following questions into Bengali:'''
+a. What is this?
+b. Who is that?
+c. Where do you live?
+d. How much does it cost?
+e. When will you arrive?
+. '''Formulate yes/no questions from the following statements:'''
+a. You are coming tomorrow.
+b. She is a teacher.
+c. They are playing outside.
+d. He likes coffee.
+e. You can speak Bengali.
+. '''Create open-ended questions using the given prompts:'''
+a. Your favorite food:
+b. The book you are reading:
+c. How you feel today:
+d. The place you want to visit:
+e. Your plans for the weekend:
+. '''Fill in the blanks with appropriate question words:'''
+a. ___ is your brother?
+b. ___ do you want to eat?
+c. ___ is your favorite color?
+d. ___ are you going to the market?
+e. ___ is the capital of Bangladesh?
+. '''Rearrange the following sentences into questions:'''
+a. You are happy.
+b. She is studying.
+c. They will join us.
+d. He knows the answer.
+e. You play cricket.
+. '''Match the question words with their meanings:'''
+a. কি
+b. কে
+c. কোথায়
+d. কখন
+e. কেন
+. '''Translate these Bengali questions into English:'''
+a. তুমি কি আমার সাথে আসবে?
+b. সে কোথায় যাচ্ছে?
+c. তুমি কিভাবে জানলে?
+d. এখানে কত মানুষ আছে?
+e. তুমি কেন দেরি করছো?
+. '''Write down 5 questions you would ask a friend in Bengali:'''
+. '''Identify the question type for the following sentences:'''
+a. তুমি কি ভালো আছো?
+b. তুমি কোথায় যাচ্ছ?
+c. সে কি খাচ্ছে?
+d. তুমি কীভাবে কাজ করো?
+e. তারা কি এখানে আছে?
+. '''Formulate questions based on the following scenarios:'''
+a. Asking for directions to the nearest bus stop.
+b. Inquiring about a friend’s favorite movie.
+c. Asking about someone’s family.
+d. Wanting to know about a recent event.
+e. Checking if someone has completed their homework.
+=== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ===
+Let’s go through the exercises and provide detailed solutions to enhance your understanding.
+. '''Translation:'''
+a. এটা কি? (eta ki?)
+b. ও কে? (o ke?)
+c. তুমি কোথায় থাকো? (tumi kothay thako?)
+d. এটা কত টাকা? (eta koto taka?)
+e. তুমি কখন আসবে? (tumi kokhon asbe?)
+. '''Yes/No Questions:'''
+a. তুমি কি কাল আসবে? (tumi ki kal asbe?)
+b. সে কি একজন শিক্ষক? (she ki ekjon shikkhok?)
+c. তারা কি বাইরেঅবস্থান করছে? (tara ki baire obosthan korche?)
+d. সে কি কফি পছন্দ করে? (she ki coffee pochondo kore?)
+e. তুমি কি বাংলা বলতে পারো? (tumi ki Bangla bolte paro?)
+. '''Open-Ended Questions:'''
+a. তোমার প্রিয় খাবার কী? (tomar priya khabar ki?)
+b. তুমি যে বইটি পড়ছো, সেটি কী? (tumi je boiti porchho, seti ki?)
+c. তুমি আজ কেমন অনুভব করছ? (tumi aaj kemon onubhav korchho?)
+d. তুমি কোথায় যেতে চাও? (tumi kothay jete chao?)
+e. তোমার সপ্তাহান্তে পরিকল্পনা কী? (tomar shoptahante porikolpona ki?)
+. '''Question Words:'''
+a. কে (ke)
+b. কি (ki)
+c. কী (ki)
+d. কখন (kokhon)
+e. কোথায় (kothay)
+. '''Rearranged Questions:'''
+a. তুমি কি খুশি? (tumi ki khushi?)
+b. সে কি পড়ছে? (she ki porchhe?)
+c. তারা কি আমাদের সাথে যোগ দেবে? (tara ki amader sathe jog debe?)
+d. সে কি উত্তর জানে? (she ki uttor jane?)
+e. তুমি কি ক্রিকেট খেলো? (tumi ki cricket khelo?)
+. '''Matching:'''
+a. কি - what
+b. কে - who
+c. কোথায় - where
+d. কখন - when
+e. কেন - why
+. '''Translation:'''
+a. Will you come with me?
+b. Where is he/she going?
+c. How did you know?
+d. How many people are here?
+e. Why are you late?
+. '''Questions to ask a friend:'''
+(Answers may vary based on personal preference)
+. '''Question Types:'''
+a. Yes/No
+b. Open-ended
+c. Yes/No
+d. Open-ended
+e. Yes/No
+. '''Scenario Questions:'''
+(Answers will depend on student creativity and understanding)
+By practicing these exercises, you will enhance your grasp of question formation in Bengali. Remember, practice makes perfect!
+With this lesson, you’ve taken a significant step towards mastering Bengali question formation! Each question you ask is a doorway to learning more about the language and culture. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll find yourself conversing more effortlessly in Bengali.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Learn Bengali Grammar: Interrogative Sentences | Question Formation
-|keywords=Bengali grammar, interrogative sentences, question formation, Bengali question words, how to form questions in Bengali
+|title=Bengali Grammar: Question Formation for Beginners
-|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form Bengali interrogative sentences and related grammar rules, including question words, affirmative and negative questions, and question formation.
+|keywords=Bengali, question formation, Bengali grammar, learn Bengali, interrogative sentences, Bengali for beginners
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Bengali, covering important question words, sentence structures, and practice exercises to master the basics of interrogative sentences.
 }}
-{{Bengali-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Bengali-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 103: / Line 431: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Bengali-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===How to make WH questions Easily |Bengali Lecture for Degree/Hons===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ipiIuC7fo</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language Bengali language - Wikipedia]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_grammar Bengali grammar - Wikipedia]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 115: / Line 457: @@
 * [[Language/Bengali/Grammar/Temporal-Prepositions|Temporal Prepositions]]
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language Bengali language - Wikipedia]
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_grammar Bengali grammar - Wikipedia]
-==Videos==
-===How to make WH questions Easily |Bengali Lecture for Degree/Hons===
-<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_ipiIuC7fo</youtube>
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