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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings</div>
__TOC__
== Introduction ==


Welcome to the Tatar Vocabulary lesson on Basic Greetings! In this lesson, we will cover the essential greetings in the Tatar language, including hello, goodbye, and how are you. Greetings are an important part of any language as they help us establish connections and build relationships with others. By learning these basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make a positive impression when communicating with Tatar speakers. So let's dive in and explore the world of Tatar greetings!


== Greetings in Tatar ==


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Tatar|Tatar]]  → [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Tatar/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings</div>
=== Hello ===
__TOC__
 
The most common way to say hello in Tatar is "sälem" (сәлем). This greeting is used in both formal and informal situations and can be used at any time of the day. Another informal greeting that you can use with friends and family is "әссәләмҗә" (äsälämce), which is derived from the Arabic greeting "as-salamu alaykum".
 
Here are a few examples of how to use these greetings:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| сәлем || sälem || Hello
|-
| әссәләмҗә || äsälämce || Hello (informal)
|}
 
=== Goodbye ===
 
To say goodbye in Tatar, you can use the word "хайрлану" (hayrlanu). This is a general way to bid farewell in both formal and informal situations. Another informal way to say goodbye is "сау бул" (saw bul), which is derived from the Russian phrase "до свидания" (do svidaniya).
 
Here are a few examples of how to use these farewells:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| хайрлану || hayrlanu || Goodbye
|-
| сау бул || saw bul || Goodbye (informal)
|}
 
=== How are you? ===
 
To ask someone how they are in Tatar, you can use the phrase "кайсысыз?" (kaysısız?). This is a common way to show interest in someone's well-being and can be used in both formal and informal settings. A more formal way to ask the same question is "кайсысызлык?" (kaysısızlık?), which is used when addressing someone with respect.
 
Here are a few examples of how to ask someone how they are:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| кайсысыз? || kaysısız? || How are you?
|-
| кайсысызлык? || kaysısızlık? || How are you? (formal)
|}
 
=== Responses to Greetings ===
 
When someone greets you in Tatar or asks you how you are, it is polite to respond accordingly. Here are a few common responses to greetings:
 
* "Рәхим итегез" (Räxim itegäz) - This means "Blessings upon you" and is a common response to greetings.
* "Хәйт" (Häyt) - This means "Fine" or "Well" and is used to indicate that you are doing well.
 
Here are a few examples of how to respond to greetings:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Tatar !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Рәхим итегез || Räxim itegäz || Blessings upon you
|-
| Хәйт || Häyt || Fine / Well
|}
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Greetings play a significant role in Tatar culture. Tatars are known for their warm and hospitable nature, and greetings are an important way to show respect and establish connections. When greeting someone in Tatarstan, it is customary to shake hands and make eye contact. In more formal settings or when greeting elders, it is polite to bow slightly as a sign of respect. Additionally, Tatars often greet each other with a smile and a warm embrace, especially among close friends and family members.
 
Historically, the Tatar people have been influenced by various cultures, including Turkic, Mongol, Persian, and Arabic. This cultural diversity is reflected in the Tatar language, which has borrowed words and phrases from these different languages. For example, the greeting "әссәләмҗә" (äsälämce) mentioned earlier is derived from the Arabic "as-salamu alaykum". This blending of cultures adds richness and depth to the Tatar language and highlights the multicultural heritage of the Tatar people.


<h2>Greetings and Introductions</h2>
== Practice Exercises ==
<h3>Basic Greetings</h3>


<p>Salavat! (Hello!) If you are starting to learn Tatar, the first thing you need to know is how to greet someone! In this lesson, we will learn the basics of Tatar greetings so you can introduce yourself and start a conversation with a native speaker. You'll also learn how to respond to different greetings, so you can show your interest and positive attitude.</p>
Now let's practice what we have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of basic greetings in Tatar.


<h4>Useful phrases</h4>
1. Translate the following greetings from English to Tatar:
* Hello
* Goodbye
* How are you?


<p>Here are the essential Tatar greetings and responses:</p>
2. Respond to the following greetings in Tatar:
* сәлем
* хайрлану
* кайсысыз?


<table class="wikitable">
3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Tatar greetings:
  <tr>
* __________, кайсысыз?
    <th>Tatar</th>
* __________, хәйт.
    <th>Pronunciation</th>
    <th>English Translation</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәләм алейкүм</td>
    <td>selam aleyküm</td>
    <td>Hello (Islamic greeting)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Әссәләмҗәләйкүм</td>
    <td>ässälämceleäyküm</td>
    <td>Peace be upon you (Islamic greeting)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәлам</td>
    <td>seläm</td>
    <td>Hi</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Яңылыҡларға рәхим итегез</td>
    <td>yañılyqlarga rähim itegez</td>
    <td>Welcome (literally "May mercy be upon the newcomers")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сәламатсыз булыгыз</td>
    <td>selämätsız bulığız</td>
    <td>Goodbye (literally "Be without harm")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Хәйер</td>
    <td>xäyer</td>
    <td>Goodbye (informal; literally "Go with health")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Килемезсез?</td>
    <td>kilemezsäz?</td>
    <td>How are you? (informal)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Килемезек?</td>
    <td>kilemezäk?</td>
    <td>How are you? (formal)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Рәхимсез?</td>
    <td>rähimsäz?</td>
    <td>What's up? (informal; literally "Without mercy?")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Күннең яхшы</td>
    <td>künneñ yaxşı</td>
    <td>Good day</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>И яхшы</td>
    <td>i yaxşı</td>
    <td>Good night</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Хош булыгыз</td>
    <td>xoş bulığız</td>
    <td>Nice to meet you (literally "Be pleased")</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Сене күренмем</td>
    <td>sene kürenmem</td>
    <td>See you later (literally "I won't see you off")</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<h4>Usage tips</h4>
== Exercise Solutions ==


<p>Here are some tips on using Tatar greetings:</p>
1. Translation:
* Hello - сәлем
* Goodbye - хайрлану
* How are you? - кайсысыз?


<ul>
2. Responses:
  <li>The most common Tatar greeting is "Сәләм" (seläm). It is appropriate for all occasions and all times of the day. It can be used when you meet someone, or when you answer the phone.</li>
* сәлем - Рәхим итегез
  <li>The Islamic greetings "Сәләм алейкүм" (selam aleyküm) and "Әссәләмҗәләйкүм" (ässälämceleäyküm) are also widely used. They are more formal and show respect for the person you are addressing. You should use them when you meet someone for the first time, or when you are in a formal situation.</li>
* хайрлану - Рәхим итегез
  <li>The greeting "Яңылыҡларға рәхим итегез" (yañılyqlarga rähim itegez) is used to welcome newcomers. It is appropriate when you meet someone for the first time, or when you visit a new place (such as a friend's house or a new town).</li>
* кайсысыз? - Хәйт
  <li>The phrase "Килемезсез?" (kilemezsäz?) means "How are you?" in a casual and friendly way. You can use it to greet your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Килемезек?" (kilemezäk?) is a more formal way to ask "How are you?" It is used in a polite and respectful way. You should use it when you meet someone for the first time, or when you are in a formal situation.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Рәхимсез?" (rähimsäz?) literally means "Without mercy?" but it is used to ask "What's up?" in a friendly way. It is a casual and informal greeting, and it's appropriate to use with your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Күннең яхшы" (künneñ yaxşı) means "Good day." It is a polite and formal greeting, and you can use it to say hello to someone during the day.</li>
  <li>The phrase "И яхшы" (i yaxşı) means "Good night." It is used when you say goodbye to someone at night.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Хош булыгыз" (xoş bulığız) means "Nice to meet you." It is used to show appreciation when you meet someone for the first time.</li>
  <li>The phrase "Сене күренмем" (sene kürenmem) means "See you later." It is a casual and informal way to say goodbye to your friends, family, or colleagues.</li>
</ul>


<h4>Practice</h4>
3. Fill in the blanks:
* Сәлем, кайсысыз?
* Хайрлану, хәйт.


<p>Now that you know some basic Tatar greetings, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help you remember them:</p>
Congratulations! You have completed the exercises and successfully practiced the basic greetings in Tatar.


<ol>
== Summary ==
  <li>Read the Tatar words and try to pronounce them correctly.</li>
  <li>Practice asking and answering "Килемезсез?" (kilemezsäz?) with a friend or a language partner.</li>
  <li>Practice using the phrases "Сәләм" (seläm) and "Сәләм алейкүм" (selam aleyküm) with different people and in different situations.</li>
  <li>Listen to Tatar podcasts or watch Tatar videos to hear the greetings being used in context.</li>
  <li>Write down the Tatar greetings and responses on flashcards and practice them regularly.</li>
</ol>


<p>Congratulations! You have learned the basic Tatar greetings. Keep practicing and using them in your daily life to improve your skills and deepen your connections with Tatar speakers!</p>
In this lesson, you have learned the essential greetings in Tatar, including hello, goodbye, and how are you. You have also learned the appropriate responses to these greetings. Greetings are an important part of any language and play a significant role in Tatar culture. By mastering these basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make connections with Tatar speakers. Keep practicing and building on this foundation as you continue your Tatar language journey!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Tatar Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings
|title=Tatar Vocabulary → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings
|keywords=Tatar greetings, Tatar phrases, Islamic greetings, Tatar vocabulary, Tatar course
|keywords=Tatar greetings, Tatar language, hello in Tatar, goodbye in Tatar, how are you in Tatar, Tatar cultural insights, Tatar practice exercises
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the essential Tatar greetings such as hello, goodbye, and how are you, as well as the appropriate responses to these greetings.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the essential Tatar greetings such as hello, goodbye, and how are you, as well as the appropriate responses to these greetings. Explore the cultural insights related to greetings in Tatar and practice your skills with the provided exercises.
}}
}}


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Basic-phrases Tatar Vocabulary - Basic phrases]
* [https://forvo.com/guides/useful_phrases_in_tatar/days_months_and_seasons/ Calendar vocabulary in Tatar]
* [https://www.digitaldialects.com/Tatar.htm Tatar language learning games: Cyrillic, Latin script]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Directions|Directions]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/House|House]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Family-Members|Family Members]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Body|Body]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Medicine|Medicine]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Education|Education]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Sports|Sports]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Common Foods]]
* [[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
 
 




{{Tatar-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Tatar/Vocabulary/Introducing-Yourself|Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 05:45, 22 June 2023

Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

97811941-9694-466D-889A-B76F2688EA21.jpeg
Tatar → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Greetings and Introductions → Basic Greetings

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the Tatar Vocabulary lesson on Basic Greetings! In this lesson, we will cover the essential greetings in the Tatar language, including hello, goodbye, and how are you. Greetings are an important part of any language as they help us establish connections and build relationships with others. By learning these basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make a positive impression when communicating with Tatar speakers. So let's dive in and explore the world of Tatar greetings!

Greetings in Tatar[edit | edit source]

Hello[edit | edit source]

The most common way to say hello in Tatar is "sälem" (сәлем). This greeting is used in both formal and informal situations and can be used at any time of the day. Another informal greeting that you can use with friends and family is "әссәләмҗә" (äsälämce), which is derived from the Arabic greeting "as-salamu alaykum".

Here are a few examples of how to use these greetings:

Tatar Pronunciation English
сәлем sälem Hello
әссәләмҗә äsälämce Hello (informal)

Goodbye[edit | edit source]

To say goodbye in Tatar, you can use the word "хайрлану" (hayrlanu). This is a general way to bid farewell in both formal and informal situations. Another informal way to say goodbye is "сау бул" (saw bul), which is derived from the Russian phrase "до свидания" (do svidaniya).

Here are a few examples of how to use these farewells:

Tatar Pronunciation English
хайрлану hayrlanu Goodbye
сау бул saw bul Goodbye (informal)

How are you?[edit | edit source]

To ask someone how they are in Tatar, you can use the phrase "кайсысыз?" (kaysısız?). This is a common way to show interest in someone's well-being and can be used in both formal and informal settings. A more formal way to ask the same question is "кайсысызлык?" (kaysısızlık?), which is used when addressing someone with respect.

Here are a few examples of how to ask someone how they are:

Tatar Pronunciation English
кайсысыз? kaysısız? How are you?
кайсысызлык? kaysısızlık? How are you? (formal)

Responses to Greetings[edit | edit source]

When someone greets you in Tatar or asks you how you are, it is polite to respond accordingly. Here are a few common responses to greetings:

  • "Рәхим итегез" (Räxim itegäz) - This means "Blessings upon you" and is a common response to greetings.
  • "Хәйт" (Häyt) - This means "Fine" or "Well" and is used to indicate that you are doing well.

Here are a few examples of how to respond to greetings:

Tatar Pronunciation English
Рәхим итегез Räxim itegäz Blessings upon you
Хәйт Häyt Fine / Well

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Greetings play a significant role in Tatar culture. Tatars are known for their warm and hospitable nature, and greetings are an important way to show respect and establish connections. When greeting someone in Tatarstan, it is customary to shake hands and make eye contact. In more formal settings or when greeting elders, it is polite to bow slightly as a sign of respect. Additionally, Tatars often greet each other with a smile and a warm embrace, especially among close friends and family members.

Historically, the Tatar people have been influenced by various cultures, including Turkic, Mongol, Persian, and Arabic. This cultural diversity is reflected in the Tatar language, which has borrowed words and phrases from these different languages. For example, the greeting "әссәләмҗә" (äsälämce) mentioned earlier is derived from the Arabic "as-salamu alaykum". This blending of cultures adds richness and depth to the Tatar language and highlights the multicultural heritage of the Tatar people.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now let's practice what we have learned! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of basic greetings in Tatar.

1. Translate the following greetings from English to Tatar:

  • Hello
  • Goodbye
  • How are you?

2. Respond to the following greetings in Tatar:

  • сәлем
  • хайрлану
  • кайсысыз?

3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Tatar greetings:

  • __________, кайсысыз?
  • __________, хәйт.

Exercise Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. Translation:

  • Hello - сәлем
  • Goodbye - хайрлану
  • How are you? - кайсысыз?

2. Responses:

  • сәлем - Рәхим итегез
  • хайрлану - Рәхим итегез
  • кайсысыз? - Хәйт

3. Fill in the blanks:

  • Сәлем, кайсысыз?
  • Хайрлану, хәйт.

Congratulations! You have completed the exercises and successfully practiced the basic greetings in Tatar.

Summary[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you have learned the essential greetings in Tatar, including hello, goodbye, and how are you. You have also learned the appropriate responses to these greetings. Greetings are an important part of any language and play a significant role in Tatar culture. By mastering these basic greetings, you will be able to initiate conversations and make connections with Tatar speakers. Keep practicing and building on this foundation as you continue your Tatar language journey!

Table of Contents - Tatar Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Hobbies and Leisure


Tatar Customs and Traditions


Shopping and Services


Negation and Commands


Tatar History and Society


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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Next Lesson — Introducing Yourself ▶️

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