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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Yoruba/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️]]
|}
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{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through the Yoruba language! Today, we will delve into the fascinating world of '''irregular verbs'''. Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for mastering Yoruba because they often don’t follow standard rules of conjugation, making them unique and interesting. This lesson will provide you with the necessary tools to recognize, conjugate, and use these verbs correctly in sentences, setting you on the path to becoming more fluent in Yoruba.
Our lesson will be structured as follows:
1. '''Introduction to Irregular Verbs''' 
2. '''Conjugation Patterns of Irregular Verbs''' 
3. '''Examples of Common Irregular Verbs''' 
4. '''Practice Exercises''' 


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs</div>
5. '''Conclusion'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Yoruba language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to irregular verbs in Yoruba! In the previous lesson, we covered regular verbs and their conjugation patterns, so now it's time to tackle the irregular ones. This lesson will help you understand what irregular verbs are, and how to use them correctly in sentences.
=== Introduction to Irregular Verbs ===


== Understanding Irregular Verbs ==
In Yoruba, just like in English, verbs are essential for building sentences and conveying actions or states of being. While many verbs in Yoruba follow regular conjugation patterns, irregular verbs stand out because they do not conform to these rules. This can make them a bit tricky for beginners, but don’t worry! With practice and patience, you will master their use.


First, let's define what irregular verbs are. Irregular verbs are verbs that don't follow the regular conjugation patterns of adding suffixes to the infinitive form to indicate tense and subject agreement. Instead, irregular verbs either change their stem or adopt completely different forms to show tense and subject agreement. These verbs are often some of the most commonly used verbs in the Yoruba language.
Irregular verbs can change form based on tense, mood, and aspect, which is why it’s important to familiarize yourself with them. Understanding how these verbs function will also enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and effectively in Yoruba.


Examples of irregular verbs in English include "go," "eat," and "see." In Yoruba, some common irregular verbs are "ni" (to have), "jeun" (to eat), "bo" (to come), and "mu" (to take).
=== Conjugation Patterns of Irregular Verbs ===


It can be challenging to remember the different forms of irregular verbs when conjugating them, so I recommend practicing the different forms in context rather than just memorizing them. Let's dive into the different conjugation patterns for irregular verbs in Yoruba.
Unlike regular verbs that typically follow a predictable pattern (for example, adding -ed for the past tense in English), irregular verbs in Yoruba may change entirely or only slightly in form. Here are a few key points to remember about the conjugation of irregular verbs:


== Conjugation Patterns for Irregular Verbs ==
* '''Tense Changes''': Irregular verbs may have unique forms in the past, present, and future tenses.


Irregular verbs in Yoruba have different conjugation patterns depending on the tense and subject agreement. Here are some of the most common patterns to keep in mind:
* '''Contextual Usage''': The form of the verb can change based on the context in which it is used.


=== Present Tense ===
* '''Memorization''': Due to their irregularities, it’s often necessary to memorize these verbs and their various forms.


In the present tense, irregular verbs in Yoruba don't follow the regular pattern of adding suffixes to the infinitive form. Instead, the verb stem changes or adopts a completely different form.
=== Examples of Common Irregular Verbs ===


Let's take the example of "ni" (to have):
Let’s explore some common irregular verbs in Yoruba, their conjugation, and their meanings. The following table illustrates these verbs:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ní || /nee/ || have (1st person singular)
 
| jẹ́ || /d͡ʒɛ́/ || to eat
 
|-
|-
| níwá || /nee-wah/ || have (2nd person singular)
 
| lọ || /lɔ́/ || to go
 
|-
|-
| niyóò || /nee-yoh/ || have (3rd person singular)
 
| wá || /wɑ́/ || to come
 
|-
|-
| nínáà || /nee-nah/ || have (1st person plural)
 
| rí || /rí/ || to see
 
|-
|-
| nínáwá || /nee-nah-wah/ || have (2nd person plural)
 
| mọ́ || /mɔ́/ || to know
 
|-
|-
| níwọn || /nee-wohń/ || have (3rd person plural)
|}


Note how the stem changes from "ni" to "níwá" and "niyóò" in the present tense for the 2nd and 3rd person singular forms, respectively.
| jẹ́ || /d͡ʒɛ́/ || to be


For the irregular verb "jeun" (to eat), the present tense follows this pattern:
|-
 
| pa || /pɑ́/ || to kill


{| class="wikitable"
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ńjẹ || /njeh/ || eat (1st person singular)
 
| dá || /dɑ́/ || to create
 
|-
|-
| jẹ́wá || /jeh-wah/ || eat (2nd person singular)
 
| kó || /kɔ́/ || to gather
 
|-
|-
| jẹ́yóò || /jeh-yoh/ || eat (3rd person singular)
 
|-
| rọ || /rɔ́/ || to fall
| ńjẹ̀ànáà || /njeh-ah-nah/ || eat (1st person plural)
 
|-
| jẹ́ànáwá || /jeh-ah-nah-wah/ || eat (2nd person plural)
|-
| jẹ́yọ́ọ̀ || /jeh-yoh-oh/ || eat (3rd person plural)
|}
|}


Note how the stem changes from "je" to " ńjẹ" in the 1st person singular present tense form.
Each of these verbs has its own unique set of conjugations that you will need to learn. Here’s a breakdown of their usage in different tenses:
 
==== Present Tense Conjugation ====
 
The present tense is often formed using the base form of the verb. For example:
 
* '''jẹ́''' (to eat) 
 
* Mo ń jẹ́ (I am eating) 
 
* Iwọ ń jẹ́ (You are eating) 
 
* Ó ń jẹ́ (He/She is eating) 
 
* '''lọ''' (to go) 
 
* Mo ń lọ (I am going) 
 
* Iwọ ń lọ (You are going) 
 
* Ó ń lọ (He/She is going) 
 
==== Past Tense Conjugation ====
 
The past tense often involves a change in the verb form. For example:
 
* '''jẹ́''' 
 
* Mo jẹ́ (I ate) 
 
* Iwọ jẹ́ (You ate) 
 
* Ó jẹ́ (He/She ate) 
 
* '''lọ''' 
 
* Mo lọ (I went) 
 
* Iwọ lọ (You went) 
 
* Ó lọ (He/She went) 
 
==== Future Tense Conjugation ====
 
The future tense indicates actions that will happen. In Yoruba, it is often formed by using the auxiliary verb “yóò” in front of the base form of the verb. For example:
 
* '''jẹ́''' 
 
* Mo yóò jẹ́ (I will eat) 
 
* Iwọ yóò jẹ́ (You will eat) 
 
* Ó yóò jẹ́ (He/She will eat) 
 
* '''lọ''' 
 
* Mo yóò lọ (I will go) 
 
* Iwọ yóò lọ (You will go) 
 
* Ó yóò lọ (He/She will go) 
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have an understanding of irregular verbs and their conjugation patterns, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you’ve learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.


=== Past Tense ===
1. Mo ______ (jẹ́) ewa.


In the past tense, the same irregular verbs often adopt completely different forms. For example, the past tense of "ni" (to have) is "ni," which is the same as the present tense in most forms. The past tense of "jeun" (to eat) is "nu," which is a completely different form from the present tense.
2. Iwọ ______ (lọ) si ile.


Here's how the past tense form of "jeun" (to eat) conjugates:
3. Ó ______ (wá) ni owurọ.


{| class="wikitable"
4. A ______ (rí) ọrẹ rẹ.
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
5. Ẹ ______ (mọ́) bi a ṣe n ṣe.
| ńnùn || /nnoohń/ || ate (1st person singular)
 
|-
==== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ====
| nnúwá || /nooh-wah/ || ate (2nd person singular)
 
|-
Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense.
| nnúyóò || /nooh-yoh/ || ate (3rd person singular)
 
|-
1. jẹ́
| ńnùànrínà || /nnoo-ah-nreen-ah/ || ate (1st person plural)
 
|-
2. lọ
| nnùwánáwá || /nooh-wah-nah-wah/ || ate (2nd person plural)
 
|-
3. wá
| nnúyọ́ọ̀ || /nooh-yoh-oh/ || ate (3rd person plural)
 
|}
==== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ====
 
Use the following verbs to create complete sentences in the present tense.
 
1. mọ́
 
2. pa
 
3. dá
 
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Yoruba.
 
1. I will eat rice.
 
2. They went to the market.
 
3. She knows the answer.
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the Irregular Verbs ====
 
From the following list, identify which verbs are irregular.
 
1. kọ (to write)
 
2. sùn (to sleep)
 
3. jẹ́ (to eat)
 
4. lọ (to go)
 
==== Exercise 6: Verb Matching ====
 
Match the Yoruba verbs with their English meanings.
 
1. wá 
 
2. mọ́ 
 
3. kó 
 
4. pa 
 
* a. to gather 
 
* b. to know 
 
* c. to come 
 
* d. to kill 
 
==== Exercise 7: Multiple Choice ====
 
Choose the correct conjugated form of the verb in the following sentences.
 
1. Ọmọ mi ______ (jẹ́) akara. 
 
a. jẹ́ 
 
b. jẹ́ 
 
c. jẹ́ 
 
2. Wọn ______ (lọ) si ile-iwe. 
 
a. lọ 
 
b. lọ 
 
c. lọ 
 
==== Exercise 8: Past Tense Rewrite ====
 
Rewrite the following sentences in the past tense.
 
1. Mo ń wá (I am coming).
 
2. Iwọ ń ṣe (You are doing).
 
==== Exercise 9: Future Tense Creation ====
 
Create sentences in the future tense using the verbs below.
 
1. wá
 
2. kó
 
3. pa
 
==== Exercise 10: Fill in the Verbs ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct verb from the box below.
 
| jẹ́ | lọ | wá | rí | mọ́ |
 
|---|---|---|---|---|
 
1. Ó ______ mi loni.
 
2. A ______ ohun gbogbo.
 
3. Iwọ ______ si iṣẹ́.
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Now, let’s go over the solutions to the exercises for clarity and understanding.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
1. Mo '''ń jẹ́''' ewa. (I am eating beans.)
 
2. Iwọ '''ń lọ''' si ile. (You are going home.)
 
3. Ó '''ń wá''' ni owurọ. (He/She is coming in the morning.)
 
4. A '''rí''' ọrẹ rẹ. (We saw your friend.)
 
5. Ẹ '''mọ́''' bi a ṣe n ṣe. (You know how we do it.)
 
==== Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs ====
 
1. jẹ́ - Mo '''jẹ́''' (I ate), Iwọ '''jẹ́''' (You ate), Ó '''jẹ́''' (He/She ate)
 
2. lọ - Mo '''lọ''' (I went), Iwọ '''lọ''' (You went), Ó '''lọ''' (He/She went)
 
3. wá - Mo '''wá''' (I came), Iwọ '''wá''' (You came), Ó '''wá''' (He/She came)
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ====
 
1. Mo '''mọ́''' (I know).
 
2. Mo '''pa''' eja (I killed the fish).
 
3. Mo '''dá''' ile (I created the house).
 
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
 
1. Mo yóò jẹ́ iresi. (I will eat rice.)
 
2. Wọn lọ si ọja. (They went to the market.)
 
3. Ó mọ́ idahun. (She knows the answer.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Identify the Irregular Verbs ====
 
1. kọ (to write) - Regular
 
2. sùn (to sleep) - Regular
 
3. jẹ́ (to eat) - Irregular
 
4. lọ (to go) - Irregular
 
==== Exercise 6: Verb Matching ====
 
1. wá - c. to come
 
2. mọ́ - b. to know
 
3. kó - a. to gather
 
4. pa - d. to kill
 
==== Exercise 7: Multiple Choice ====
 
1. Ọmọ mi '''jẹ́''' akara. (Correct answer: a)
 
2. Wọn '''lọ''' si ile-iwe. (Correct answer: a)
 
==== Exercise 8: Past Tense Rewrite ====
 
1. Mo '''wá''' (I came).
 
2. Iwọ '''ṣe''' (You did).
 
==== Exercise 9: Future Tense Creation ====


It's important to note that irregular verbs in Yoruba sometimes have multiple past tense forms. For example, "bo" (to come) has the past tense forms "wá" and "rá."
1. Mo yóò wá. (I will come.)


=== Future Tense ===
2. Mo yóò kó. (I will gather.)


In the future tense, irregular verbs in Yoruba often follow the regular pattern of adding suffixes to the infinitive form. However, some verbs have specific future tense forms. For example, the future tense of "ni" (to have) is "yòòni," which is a combination of the infinitive "ni" and the future tense marker "yòò."
3. Mo yóò pa. (I will kill.)


Here's how the future tense form of "jeun" (to eat) will look:
==== Exercise 10: Fill in the Verbs ====


{| class="wikitable"
1. Ó '''wá''' mi loni. (He/She came to me today.)
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| jẹún || /jeh-oon/ || will eat (1st person singular)
|-
| jẹ́únwá || /jeh-oon-wah/ || will eat (2nd person singular)
|-
| jẹ́únyóò || /jeh-oon-yoh/ || will eat (3rd person singular)
|-
| jẹ́únnáà || /jeh-oon-nah/ || will eat (1st person plural)
|-
| jẹ́únwánáwá || /jeh-oon-wah-nah-wah/ || will eat (2nd person plural)
|-
| jẹ́úndọ́ọ̀ || /jeh-oon-doh-oh/ || will eat (3rd person plural)
|}


It's important to note that not all irregular verbs in Yoruba have specific future tense forms.
2. A '''rí''' ohun gbogbo. (We saw everything.)


== Prepositions after Irregular Verbs ==
3. Iwọ '''lọ''' si iṣẹ́. (You went to work.)


As we covered previously in the course, prepositions in Yoruba come after the verb, and not before as is the case in English. The same rule applies to irregular verbs.
=== Conclusion ===


Here are some examples of prepositions commonly used after irregular verbs in Yoruba:
Congratulations on completing this lesson on irregular verbs in Yoruba! Understanding these verbs is essential for your journey in mastering the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your everyday conversations. With time and dedication, you will become more comfortable with their forms and meanings. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.


* Mo nilo (I have arrived)
As we continue on this journey through the Yoruba language, stay curious and keep practicing. Until next time, ẹ ṣéun! (Thank you!)
* O jeun pẹpẹ (He ate fried rice)
* Won bọ (They came)


== Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs ==
{{#seo:


Learning irregular verbs in Yoruba can be a little more challenging than learning regular verbs, but with practice, it's definitely doable. Here are some tips to help you improve your understanding of irregular verbs:
|title=Yoruba Grammar - Irregular Verbs


* Practice, practice, practice: The more you practice using irregular verbs in different tenses and contexts, the more comfortable you'll become with them.
|keywords=Yoruba, irregular verbs, Yoruba grammar, Yoruba language, learn Yoruba, conjugation patterns
* Immerse Yourself: Watch Yoruba movies, listen to Yoruba music, and have conversations in Yoruba with native speakers. This will help you become more familiar with how irregular verbs are used naturally in the language.
* Memorize the most common ones: Focus on memorizing the most common irregular verbs in Yoruba, such as the ones covered in this lesson. Practice using them frequently in sentences.
* Use a Yoruba-English dictionary: This will help you identify which verbs are irregular and how they conjugate in different tenses.


== Conclusion ==
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about irregular verbs in Yoruba, their conjugation patterns, and how to use them correctly in sentences.


Irregular verbs are an important part of the Yoruba language and mastering their conjugation patterns is essential to becoming fluent in the language. By understanding the different conjugation patterns, practicing in context, and immersing yourself in Yoruba culture, you'll be well on your way to becoming proficient with irregular verbs in no time!
}}


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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
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* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Onka-Yoruba-(Counting-and-Numbers-in-Yoruba)|Onka Yoruba (Counting and Numbers in Yoruba)]]
* [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Onka-Yoruba-(Counting-and-Numbers-in-Yoruba)|Onka Yoruba (Counting and Numbers in Yoruba)]]


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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/Regular-Verbs|◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Yoruba/Vocabulary/Common-Foods|Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️]]
|}
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Latest revision as of 21:34, 1 August 2024

◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

Yoruba-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Yoruba → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Irregular Verbs

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through the Yoruba language! Today, we will delve into the fascinating world of irregular verbs. Understanding irregular verbs is crucial for mastering Yoruba because they often don’t follow standard rules of conjugation, making them unique and interesting. This lesson will provide you with the necessary tools to recognize, conjugate, and use these verbs correctly in sentences, setting you on the path to becoming more fluent in Yoruba.

Our lesson will be structured as follows:

1. Introduction to Irregular Verbs

2. Conjugation Patterns of Irregular Verbs

3. Examples of Common Irregular Verbs

4. Practice Exercises

5. Conclusion

Introduction to Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

In Yoruba, just like in English, verbs are essential for building sentences and conveying actions or states of being. While many verbs in Yoruba follow regular conjugation patterns, irregular verbs stand out because they do not conform to these rules. This can make them a bit tricky for beginners, but don’t worry! With practice and patience, you will master their use.

Irregular verbs can change form based on tense, mood, and aspect, which is why it’s important to familiarize yourself with them. Understanding how these verbs function will also enhance your ability to express yourself clearly and effectively in Yoruba.

Conjugation Patterns of Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Unlike regular verbs that typically follow a predictable pattern (for example, adding -ed for the past tense in English), irregular verbs in Yoruba may change entirely or only slightly in form. Here are a few key points to remember about the conjugation of irregular verbs:

  • Tense Changes: Irregular verbs may have unique forms in the past, present, and future tenses.
  • Contextual Usage: The form of the verb can change based on the context in which it is used.
  • Memorization: Due to their irregularities, it’s often necessary to memorize these verbs and their various forms.

Examples of Common Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some common irregular verbs in Yoruba, their conjugation, and their meanings. The following table illustrates these verbs:

Yoruba Pronunciation English
jẹ́ /d͡ʒɛ́/ to eat
lọ /lɔ́/ to go
wá /wɑ́/ to come
rí /rí/ to see
mọ́ /mɔ́/ to know
jẹ́ /d͡ʒɛ́/ to be
pa /pɑ́/ to kill
dá /dɑ́/ to create
kó /kɔ́/ to gather
rọ /rɔ́/ to fall

Each of these verbs has its own unique set of conjugations that you will need to learn. Here’s a breakdown of their usage in different tenses:

Present Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

The present tense is often formed using the base form of the verb. For example:

  • jẹ́ (to eat)
  • Mo ń jẹ́ (I am eating)
  • Iwọ ń jẹ́ (You are eating)
  • Ó ń jẹ́ (He/She is eating)
  • lọ (to go)
  • Mo ń lọ (I am going)
  • Iwọ ń lọ (You are going)
  • Ó ń lọ (He/She is going)

Past Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

The past tense often involves a change in the verb form. For example:

  • jẹ́
  • Mo jẹ́ (I ate)
  • Iwọ jẹ́ (You ate)
  • Ó jẹ́ (He/She ate)
  • lọ
  • Mo lọ (I went)
  • Iwọ lọ (You went)
  • Ó lọ (He/She went)

Future Tense Conjugation[edit | edit source]

The future tense indicates actions that will happen. In Yoruba, it is often formed by using the auxiliary verb “yóò” in front of the base form of the verb. For example:

  • jẹ́
  • Mo yóò jẹ́ (I will eat)
  • Iwọ yóò jẹ́ (You will eat)
  • Ó yóò jẹ́ (He/She will eat)
  • lọ
  • Mo yóò lọ (I will go)
  • Iwọ yóò lọ (You will go)
  • Ó yóò lọ (He/She will go)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have an understanding of irregular verbs and their conjugation patterns, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises designed to help you practice what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Mo ______ (jẹ́) ewa.

2. Iwọ ______ (lọ) si ile.

3. Ó ______ (wá) ni owurọ.

4. A ______ (rí) ọrẹ rẹ.

5. Ẹ ______ (mọ́) bi a ṣe n ṣe.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the following verbs in the past tense.

1. jẹ́

2. lọ

3. wá

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Use the following verbs to create complete sentences in the present tense.

1. mọ́

2. pa

3. dá

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Yoruba.

1. I will eat rice.

2. They went to the market.

3. She knows the answer.

Exercise 5: Identify the Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

From the following list, identify which verbs are irregular.

1. kọ (to write)

2. sùn (to sleep)

3. jẹ́ (to eat)

4. lọ (to go)

Exercise 6: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Yoruba verbs with their English meanings.

1. wá

2. mọ́

3. kó

4. pa

  • a. to gather
  • b. to know
  • c. to come
  • d. to kill

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct conjugated form of the verb in the following sentences.

1. Ọmọ mi ______ (jẹ́) akara.

a. jẹ́

b. jẹ́

c. jẹ́

2. Wọn ______ (lọ) si ile-iwe.

a. lọ

b. lọ

c. lọ

Exercise 8: Past Tense Rewrite[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences in the past tense.

1. Mo ń wá (I am coming).

2. Iwọ ń ṣe (You are doing).

Exercise 9: Future Tense Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences in the future tense using the verbs below.

1. wá

2. kó

3. pa

Exercise 10: Fill in the Verbs[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct verb from the box below.

| jẹ́ | lọ | wá | rí | mọ́ |

|---|---|---|---|---|

1. Ó ______ mi loni.

2. A ______ ohun gbogbo.

3. Iwọ ______ si iṣẹ́.

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s go over the solutions to the exercises for clarity and understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Mo ń jẹ́ ewa. (I am eating beans.)

2. Iwọ ń lọ si ile. (You are going home.)

3. Ó ń wá ni owurọ. (He/She is coming in the morning.)

4. A rí ọrẹ rẹ. (We saw your friend.)

5. Ẹ mọ́ bi a ṣe n ṣe. (You know how we do it.)

Exercise 2: Conjugate the Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. jẹ́ - Mo jẹ́ (I ate), Iwọ jẹ́ (You ate), Ó jẹ́ (He/She ate)

2. lọ - Mo lọ (I went), Iwọ lọ (You went), Ó lọ (He/She went)

3. wá - Mo wá (I came), Iwọ wá (You came), Ó wá (He/She came)

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Mo mọ́ (I know).

2. Mo pa eja (I killed the fish).

3. Mo dá ile (I created the house).

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

1. Mo yóò jẹ́ iresi. (I will eat rice.)

2. Wọn lọ si ọja. (They went to the market.)

3. Ó mọ́ idahun. (She knows the answer.)

Exercise 5: Identify the Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. kọ (to write) - Regular

2. sùn (to sleep) - Regular

3. jẹ́ (to eat) - Irregular

4. lọ (to go) - Irregular

Exercise 6: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

1. wá - c. to come

2. mọ́ - b. to know

3. kó - a. to gather

4. pa - d. to kill

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

1. Ọmọ mi jẹ́ akara. (Correct answer: a)

2. Wọn lọ si ile-iwe. (Correct answer: a)

Exercise 8: Past Tense Rewrite[edit | edit source]

1. Mo wá (I came).

2. Iwọ ṣe (You did).

Exercise 9: Future Tense Creation[edit | edit source]

1. Mo yóò wá. (I will come.)

2. Mo yóò kó. (I will gather.)

3. Mo yóò pa. (I will kill.)

Exercise 10: Fill in the Verbs[edit | edit source]

1. Ó wá mi loni. (He/She came to me today.)

2. A rí ohun gbogbo. (We saw everything.)

3. Iwọ lọ si iṣẹ́. (You went to work.)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on irregular verbs in Yoruba! Understanding these verbs is essential for your journey in mastering the language. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep using these verbs in your everyday conversations. With time and dedication, you will become more comfortable with their forms and meanings. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

As we continue on this journey through the Yoruba language, stay curious and keep practicing. Until next time, ẹ ṣéun! (Thank you!)

Table of Contents - Yoruba Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Yoruba Language


Greetings and Introductions


Everyday Life and Traditions


Numbers and Time


Colors and Shapes


Yoruba Festivals and Celebrations


Nouns and Pronouns


Daily Activities


Yoruba Music and Dance


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Yoruba Proverbs and Folktales


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Foods ▶️

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