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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure</div>
Welcome to the lesson on '''Basic Sentence Structure''' in Lithuanian! Understanding how to construct sentences is essential for effective communication, and this lesson will lay the foundation for your journey into the Lithuanian language. By mastering the basic components of sentences, you will be able to express your thoughts, ask questions, and share information with others.
In Lithuanian, the basic sentence structure typically follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, similar to English. However, Lithuanian is a flexible language, allowing for variations in word order for emphasis or stylistic reasons. This lesson will guide you through the core principles of sentence formation, enabling you to craft simple sentences confidently.
=== Lesson Overview ===
1. '''Importance of Basic Sentence Structure'''
2. '''Components of a Sentence'''
* Subject
* Verb
* Object
3. '''Examples of Basic Sentence Structure'''
4. '''Practice Exercises'''


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Lithuanian → Basic Sentence Structure</div>
5. '''Conclusion and Tips for Further Study'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


=== Importance of Basic Sentence Structure ===
Understanding the basic sentence structure is crucial for beginners in any language. It serves as the building block for more complex sentences and ensures that your communication is clear and effective. In Lithuanian, being able to recognize and utilize the SVO order will help you navigate everyday conversations, whether you're introducing yourself, ordering food, or asking for directions.
=== Components of a Sentence ===
Before we dive into examples, let’s break down the fundamental components of a simple sentence in Lithuanian:
==== Subject ====
The subject is the person or thing performing the action of the verb. In Lithuanian, the subject usually comes first in the sentence.
==== Verb ====
The verb expresses the action or state of being. It is essential to know the correct form of the verb to match the subject.
==== Object ====
The object is the recipient of the action. It answers the question "what?" or "whom?". The object typically follows the verb in a simple sentence.
=== Examples of Basic Sentence Structure ===
Let’s explore some examples to illustrate the subject-verb-object structure in Lithuanian. Below is a table with various sentences to help you understand the concept better.
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Aš valgau obuolį. || Aš val-gau o-bu-o-lį. || I eat an apple.
|-
| Tu skaitai knygą. || Tu ska-i-tai kny-gą. || You read a book.
|-
| Jis myli katę. || Jis mi-li ka-tę. || He loves a cat.
|-
| Mes žiūrime filmą. || Mes žiū-ri-me fil-mą. || We watch a movie.
|-
| Jie rašo laišką. || Jie ra-šo laiš-ką. || They write a letter.
|-
| Aš geriu vandenį. || Aš ge-riu van-de-nį. || I drink water.
|-
| Tu dirbi biure. || Tu dir-bi bu-re. || You work in an office.
|-
| Jis piešia paveikslą. || Jis pie-ši-a pa-veik-slą. || He draws a picture.
|-
| Mes mokomės kalbos. || Mes mo-ko-mės kal-bos. || We learn a language.
|-
| Jie valgo pyragą. || Jie val-go pi-ra-gą. || They eat a pie.
|}
These examples clearly demonstrate how the subject, verb, and object are organized in a simple sentence structure.
=== Practice Exercises ===
Now that you have a grasp of the basic sentence structure, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Components ====
Read the following sentences and identify the subject, verb, and object.
1. Aš žaidžiu futbolą.
2. Tu kalbi su manimi.
3. Ji rašo dienoraštį.
4. Mes klausome muzikos.
5. Jie bėga parku.
'''Solutions:'''
1. Subject: Aš (I), Verb: žaidžiu (play), Object: futbolą (football).
2. Subject: Tu (You), Verb: kalbi (speak), Object: su manimi (with me).
3. Subject: Ji (She), Verb: rašo (writes), Object: dienoraštį (diary).
4. Subject: Mes (We), Verb: klausome (listen), Object: muzikos (music).
5. Subject: Jie (They), Verb: bėga (run), Object: parku (park).
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
Complete the sentences with the correct subject, verb, or object.
1. __________ (He) __________ (to read) a book.
2. __________ (I) __________ (to drink) coffee.
3. __________ (They) __________ (to eat) pizza.
4. __________ (You) __________ (to write) a letter.
5. __________ (We) __________ (to watch) a movie.
'''Solutions:'''
1. Jis skaito knygą. (He reads a book.)
2. Aš geriu kavą. (I drink coffee.)
3. Jie valgo picą. (They eat pizza.)
4. Tu rašai laišką. (You write a letter.)
5. Mes žiūrime filmą. (We watch a movie.)
==== Exercise 3: Sentence Creation ====
Create 5 original sentences using the structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
'''Solutions:'''
(Answers will vary; students should create sentences similar to the examples provided earlier.)
==== Exercise 4: Translation Practice ====
Translate the following sentences from English to Lithuanian.
1. I love dogs.
2. She eats bread.
3. We are reading newspapers.
4. You are writing stories.
5. They drink juice.
'''Solutions:'''
1. Aš myliu šunis.
2. Ji valgo duoną.
3. Mes skaitome laikraščius.
4. Tu rašai istorijas.
5. Jie geria sultis.
==== Exercise 5: Word Order Change ====
Change the word order of the following sentences to emphasize the object.
1. Aš matau automobilį. (I see the car.)
2. Tu žiūri televizorių. (You watch TV.)
3. Ji rašo laišką. (She writes a letter.)
'''Solutions:'''
1. Automobilį matau aš. (The car, I see.)
2. Televizorių žiūri tu. (The TV, you watch.)


As a Lithuanian language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to guide you through the basics of Lithuanian sentence structure. By understanding the order of subjects, verbs, and objects, you will be able to form simple sentences in no time! Let's get started.
3. Laišką rašo ji. (The letter, she writes.)


== The Basic Sentence Structure ==
==== Exercise 6: Matching Exercise ====


In Lithuanian, a basic sentence usually follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, similar to English. However, also similar to English, there are exceptions to this rule. The flexibility in sentence structure can be attributed to the abundance of cases in the Lithuanian language.
Match the subjects with the correct verbs and objects.


To clarify, cases are forms of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns that represent their function in a sentence, such as the subject, object, or receiver of an action. The topic of cases is covered in detail in a later lesson. For now, let's stick to the basics.
'''Subjects:'''


For a simple declarative sentence, the SVO order is used. For example:
* Aš


* Mokytojas skaito knygą. (The teacher reads a book.)
* Tu
    * Subject: Mokytojas (teacher, nominative case)
    * Verb: skaito (reads)
    * Object: knygą (book, accusative case)


* Jie


== Word Order Variations ==
* Mes


While the SVO order is common in Lithuanian, there are several variations that can occur. Here are a few examples:
* Ji


* Vienas (subject) + yra (verb) + numeris (predicate nominative)
'''Verbs:'''
    * Vienas yra pats eins (One is the loneliest number.)
* Reversed SVO order
    * Biblioteka knygas perka. (The library buys books.)
    * Object: knygas (books, accusative case)
    * Subject: biblioteka (library, nominative case)
    * Verb: perka (buys)
* Verbs without an object
    * Man patinka kava. (I like coffee.)
        * Subject: man (I)
        * Verb: patinka (like, third person singular)
        * No object is needed here, as the verb already implies it.
* Inverted word order for emphasis or questions
    * Ką tu veiksi vakare? (What will you do in the evening?)
        * Literally translated as: "What you will do in the evening?"


== Forming Questions ==
* rašo


Forming questions in Lithuanian is fairly simple. All you have to do is raise the pitch of your voice at the end of the sentence, just like in English. However, there are other ways to form questions that can add emphasis, like adding the particle "ar" at the beginning of the sentence.
* žaidžia


* Normal: Ar tu laimingas? (Are you happy?)
* valgo
* Emphasized: Tu laimingas ar ne? (Are you happy or not?)


== Summary ==
* klausome


In summary, Lithuanian basic sentence structure follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, with some exceptions. The flexibility in sentence order is aided by the use of cases, which will be covered in detail in a later lesson. Questions can be formed simply by raising the pitch at the end of a sentence, or adding the particle "ar" at the beginning. Keep practicing and exploring the language, and you'll be forming complex sentences in no time!  
* skaito
 
'''Objects:'''
 
* knygą
 
* futbolą
 
* muziką
 
* tortą
 
* laišką
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Aš rašo laišką. (I write a letter.)
 
2. Tu žaidžia futbolą. (You play football.)
 
3. Jie valgo tortą. (They eat cake.)
 
4. Mes klausome muziką. (We listen to music.)
 
5. Ji skaito knygą. (She reads a book.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes ====
 
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Jis myli katė.
 
2. Aš gerti vandenį.
 
3. Jie valgo pyragas.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Jis myli katę. (He loves a cat.)
 
2. Aš geriu vandenį. (I drink water.)
 
3. Jie valgo pyragą. (They eat a pie.)
 
==== Exercise 8: Create Questions ====
 
Turn the following statements into questions.
 
1. Aš skaitau knygą. (I read a book.)
 
2. Tu žiūri filmą. (You watch a movie.)
 
3. Jie valgo ledus. (They eat ice cream.)
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Ar aš skaitau knygą? (Do I read a book?)
 
2. Ar tu žiūri filmą? (Do you watch a movie?)
 
3. Ar jie valgo ledus? (Do they eat ice cream?)
 
==== Exercise 9: Simple Sentence Conversion ====
 
Convert the following complex sentences into simple sentences.
 
1. I see the sky and the stars.
 
2. She plays the piano and sings.
 
3. We eat lunch and drink tea.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Aš matau dangų. (I see the sky.) Aš matau žvaigždes. (I see the stars.)
 
2. Ji groja pianinu. (She plays the piano.) Ji dainuoja. (She sings.)
 
3. Mes valgome pietus. (We eat lunch.) Mes geriame arbatą. (We drink tea.)
 
==== Exercise 10: Sentence Rearrangement ====
 
Rearrange the following words to form correct sentences.
 
1. vandenį - geriu - Aš.
 
2. knygą - skaitai - Tu.
 
3. filmą - žiūri - Ji.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Aš geriu vandenį. (I drink water.)
 
2. Tu skaitai knygą. (You read a book.)
 
3. Ji žiūri filmą. (She watches a movie.)
 
=== Conclusion and Tips for Further Study ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson! You’ve taken an important step toward mastering the Lithuanian language. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep experimenting with sentence structures, and don’t hesitate to speak or write in Lithuanian whenever you can. The more you practice, the more confident you will become.
 
For further study, consider these tips:
 
* Engage with native speakers or language exchange partners.
 
* Write daily journals in Lithuanian, focusing on sentence structure.
 
* Listen to Lithuanian music or watch movies to grasp natural sentence flow.
 
Happy learning, and see you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Introduction to Lithuanian: Basic Sentence Structure
 
|keywords=Lithuanian, Lithuanian language, basic sentence structure, subject-verb-object order, Lithuanian grammar, Lithuanian cases
|title=Basic Sentence Structure in Lithuanian
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Lithuanian basic sentence structure, including the subject-verb-object order and how to form simple sentences. The lesson also includes cultural information and interesting facts to keep you engaged.
 
|keywords=Lithuanian grammar, basic sentence structure, Lithuanian language, beginners, SVO order
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basic sentence structure in Lithuanian, including subject, verb, and object order, with examples and exercises to practice.
 
}}
}}


{{Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Videos==
 
===Lithuanian Language Lessons -Basic Lithuanian Part 1 - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05bSOqRzpXo</youtube>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://ling-app.com/lt/sentence-structure-in-lithuanian/ Sentence Structure In Lithuanian: 5+ Best Points - Ling App]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_grammar Lithuanian grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/lithuanian/ Lithuanian Language - Structure, Writing & Alphabet]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Comparatives-and-Superlatives|Comparatives and Superlatives]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Multipurpose-Words-and-Suffixes|Multipurpose Words and Suffixes]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Singular-and-Plural-Nouns|Singular and Plural Nouns]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
 




{{Lithuanian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Lithuanian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
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|[[Language/Lithuanian/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 01:24, 2 August 2024

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LithuanianGrammar0 to A1 Course → Basic Sentence Structure

Welcome to the lesson on Basic Sentence Structure in Lithuanian! Understanding how to construct sentences is essential for effective communication, and this lesson will lay the foundation for your journey into the Lithuanian language. By mastering the basic components of sentences, you will be able to express your thoughts, ask questions, and share information with others.

In Lithuanian, the basic sentence structure typically follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, similar to English. However, Lithuanian is a flexible language, allowing for variations in word order for emphasis or stylistic reasons. This lesson will guide you through the core principles of sentence formation, enabling you to craft simple sentences confidently.

Lesson Overview[edit | edit source]

1. Importance of Basic Sentence Structure

2. Components of a Sentence

  • Subject
  • Verb
  • Object

3. Examples of Basic Sentence Structure

4. Practice Exercises

5. Conclusion and Tips for Further Study

Importance of Basic Sentence Structure[edit | edit source]

Understanding the basic sentence structure is crucial for beginners in any language. It serves as the building block for more complex sentences and ensures that your communication is clear and effective. In Lithuanian, being able to recognize and utilize the SVO order will help you navigate everyday conversations, whether you're introducing yourself, ordering food, or asking for directions.

Components of a Sentence[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into examples, let’s break down the fundamental components of a simple sentence in Lithuanian:

Subject[edit | edit source]

The subject is the person or thing performing the action of the verb. In Lithuanian, the subject usually comes first in the sentence.

Verb[edit | edit source]

The verb expresses the action or state of being. It is essential to know the correct form of the verb to match the subject.

Object[edit | edit source]

The object is the recipient of the action. It answers the question "what?" or "whom?". The object typically follows the verb in a simple sentence.

Examples of Basic Sentence Structure[edit | edit source]

Let’s explore some examples to illustrate the subject-verb-object structure in Lithuanian. Below is a table with various sentences to help you understand the concept better.

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
Aš valgau obuolį. Aš val-gau o-bu-o-lį. I eat an apple.
Tu skaitai knygą. Tu ska-i-tai kny-gą. You read a book.
Jis myli katę. Jis mi-li ka-tę. He loves a cat.
Mes žiūrime filmą. Mes žiū-ri-me fil-mą. We watch a movie.
Jie rašo laišką. Jie ra-šo laiš-ką. They write a letter.
Aš geriu vandenį. Aš ge-riu van-de-nį. I drink water.
Tu dirbi biure. Tu dir-bi bu-re. You work in an office.
Jis piešia paveikslą. Jis pie-ši-a pa-veik-slą. He draws a picture.
Mes mokomės kalbos. Mes mo-ko-mės kal-bos. We learn a language.
Jie valgo pyragą. Jie val-go pi-ra-gą. They eat a pie.

These examples clearly demonstrate how the subject, verb, and object are organized in a simple sentence structure.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a grasp of the basic sentence structure, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are exercises designed to help reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Identify the Components[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the subject, verb, and object.

1. Aš žaidžiu futbolą.

2. Tu kalbi su manimi.

3. Ji rašo dienoraštį.

4. Mes klausome muzikos.

5. Jie bėga parku.

Solutions:

1. Subject: Aš (I), Verb: žaidžiu (play), Object: futbolą (football).

2. Subject: Tu (You), Verb: kalbi (speak), Object: su manimi (with me).

3. Subject: Ji (She), Verb: rašo (writes), Object: dienoraštį (diary).

4. Subject: Mes (We), Verb: klausome (listen), Object: muzikos (music).

5. Subject: Jie (They), Verb: bėga (run), Object: parku (park).

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct subject, verb, or object.

1. __________ (He) __________ (to read) a book.

2. __________ (I) __________ (to drink) coffee.

3. __________ (They) __________ (to eat) pizza.

4. __________ (You) __________ (to write) a letter.

5. __________ (We) __________ (to watch) a movie.

Solutions:

1. Jis skaito knygą. (He reads a book.)

2. Aš geriu kavą. (I drink coffee.)

3. Jie valgo picą. (They eat pizza.)

4. Tu rašai laišką. (You write a letter.)

5. Mes žiūrime filmą. (We watch a movie.)

Exercise 3: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create 5 original sentences using the structure: Subject + Verb + Object.

Solutions:

(Answers will vary; students should create sentences similar to the examples provided earlier.)

Exercise 4: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Lithuanian.

1. I love dogs.

2. She eats bread.

3. We are reading newspapers.

4. You are writing stories.

5. They drink juice.

Solutions:

1. Aš myliu šunis.

2. Ji valgo duoną.

3. Mes skaitome laikraščius.

4. Tu rašai istorijas.

5. Jie geria sultis.

Exercise 5: Word Order Change[edit | edit source]

Change the word order of the following sentences to emphasize the object.

1. Aš matau automobilį. (I see the car.)

2. Tu žiūri televizorių. (You watch TV.)

3. Ji rašo laišką. (She writes a letter.)

Solutions:

1. Automobilį matau aš. (The car, I see.)

2. Televizorių žiūri tu. (The TV, you watch.)

3. Laišką rašo ji. (The letter, she writes.)

Exercise 6: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the subjects with the correct verbs and objects.

Subjects:

  • Tu
  • Jie
  • Mes
  • Ji

Verbs:

  • rašo
  • žaidžia
  • valgo
  • klausome
  • skaito

Objects:

  • knygą
  • futbolą
  • muziką
  • tortą
  • laišką

Solutions:

1. Aš rašo laišką. (I write a letter.)

2. Tu žaidžia futbolą. (You play football.)

3. Jie valgo tortą. (They eat cake.)

4. Mes klausome muziką. (We listen to music.)

5. Ji skaito knygą. (She reads a book.)

Exercise 7: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Jis myli katė.

2. Aš gerti vandenį.

3. Jie valgo pyragas.

Solutions:

1. Jis myli katę. (He loves a cat.)

2. Aš geriu vandenį. (I drink water.)

3. Jie valgo pyragą. (They eat a pie.)

Exercise 8: Create Questions[edit | edit source]

Turn the following statements into questions.

1. Aš skaitau knygą. (I read a book.)

2. Tu žiūri filmą. (You watch a movie.)

3. Jie valgo ledus. (They eat ice cream.)

Solutions:

1. Ar aš skaitau knygą? (Do I read a book?)

2. Ar tu žiūri filmą? (Do you watch a movie?)

3. Ar jie valgo ledus? (Do they eat ice cream?)

Exercise 9: Simple Sentence Conversion[edit | edit source]

Convert the following complex sentences into simple sentences.

1. I see the sky and the stars.

2. She plays the piano and sings.

3. We eat lunch and drink tea.

Solutions:

1. Aš matau dangų. (I see the sky.) Aš matau žvaigždes. (I see the stars.)

2. Ji groja pianinu. (She plays the piano.) Ji dainuoja. (She sings.)

3. Mes valgome pietus. (We eat lunch.) Mes geriame arbatą. (We drink tea.)

Exercise 10: Sentence Rearrangement[edit | edit source]

Rearrange the following words to form correct sentences.

1. vandenį - geriu - Aš.

2. knygą - skaitai - Tu.

3. filmą - žiūri - Ji.

Solutions:

1. Aš geriu vandenį. (I drink water.)

2. Tu skaitai knygą. (You read a book.)

3. Ji žiūri filmą. (She watches a movie.)

Conclusion and Tips for Further Study[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson! You’ve taken an important step toward mastering the Lithuanian language. Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep experimenting with sentence structures, and don’t hesitate to speak or write in Lithuanian whenever you can. The more you practice, the more confident you will become.

For further study, consider these tips:

  • Engage with native speakers or language exchange partners.
  • Write daily journals in Lithuanian, focusing on sentence structure.
  • Listen to Lithuanian music or watch movies to grasp natural sentence flow.

Happy learning, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Lithuanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Lithuanian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Lithuanian Traditions and Customs

Videos[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian Language Lessons -Basic Lithuanian Part 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Lithuanian-Page-Bottom

◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️