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{{Telugu-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Telugu Script → Telugu Alphabet</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Telugu|Telugu]]  → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Telugu Script → Telugu Alphabet</div>


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I'm excited to introduce you to the Telugu alphabet! As a Telugu language teacher for over 20 years, I'm passionate about sharing the beauty and intricacy of this language with beginners like you. In this lesson, you'll learn about the Telugu script, which consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Understanding the pronunciation and writing of each letter is crucial for mastering the Telugu language.  
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the lesson on the Telugu alphabet! In this lesson, we will explore the basic Telugu script, which consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Understanding the Telugu alphabet is essential for learning the language as it forms the foundation of reading, writing, and pronunciation. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize and write each letter of the Telugu alphabet with ease.
 
== Structure of the Lesson ==
 
To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson is divided into several sections. We will begin with an overview of the Telugu alphabet, followed by a detailed explanation of each letter. We will also explore the pronunciation and writing of each letter through examples and practice exercises. Additionally, we will touch upon any regional variations in the usage of the Telugu alphabet and share interesting cultural facts related to the topic.
 
Let's dive into the fascinating world of the Telugu alphabet!


== The Telugu Alphabet ==
== The Telugu Alphabet ==


The Telugu alphabet is written from left to right, and vowels and consonants make up the 56 letters. This script is also used to write other South Indian languages like Kannada and Tamil. Here, we'll focus on the Telugu version of the script.  
The Telugu alphabet consists of 56 letters, including 16 vowels and 40 consonants. These letters are known as "aksharamulu" in Telugu. Each letter represents a distinct sound and is written in a specific script. The Telugu script is derived from the ancient Brahmi script, which was used to write various ancient Indian languages.
 
=== Vowels ===
 
The Telugu alphabet has 16 vowels, known as "swaralu." These vowels can be further classified into short and long vowels. The short vowels are represented by individual letters, while the long vowels are formed by adding vowel signs to the corresponding short vowels.


Before diving into the individual letters, it's important to understand how they're organized. In Telugu, the letters are grouped into two categories: వ్యంజనాలు (vyamjanalu) or consonants and స్వరములు (swaramulu) or vowels.
Here is a table showcasing the Telugu vowels along with their pronunciation and English equivalents:


Now, let's take a closer look at each category.
{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| అ || a || a
|-
| ఆ || ā || aa
|-
| ఇ || i || i
|-
| ఈ || ī || ee
|-
| ఉ || u || u
|-
| ఊ || ū || oo
|-
| ఋ || ṛ || ri
|-
| ఎ || e || e
|-
| ఏ || ē || ee
|-
| ఐ || ai || ai
|-
| ఒ || o || o
|-
| ఓ || ō || oo
|-
| ఔ || au || au
|-
| అం || aṃ || am
|-
| అః || aḥ || ah
|}


=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===


In Telugu, there are 35 consonants, each represented by a unique symbol. Here's a table with all of the Telugu consonants, their pronunciation, and English translations:
The Telugu alphabet consists of 40 consonants, known as "vyanjanamulu." These consonants are further classified into five groups based on their pronunciation. Each group is represented by a specific vowel sound, which is added to the consonant to create syllables.
 
Here is a table showcasing the Telugu consonants along with their pronunciation and English equivalents:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| క || ka || k
| క || ka || k
Line 31: Line 83:
| ఘ || gha || gh
| ఘ || gha || gh
|-
|-
| ఙ || nga || ng
| ఙ || ṅa || ng
|-
|-
| చ || cha || ch
| చ || cha || ch
|-
|-
| ఛ || chha || chh
| ఛ || cha || chh
|-
|-
| జ || ja || j
| జ || ja || j
Line 41: Line 93:
| ఝ || jha || jh
| ఝ || jha || jh
|-
|-
| ఞ || nya || ny
| ఞ || ña || ny
|-
|-
| ట || ta || t
| ట || ṭa || t
|-
|-
| ఠ || tha || th
| ఠ || ṭha || th
|-
|-
| డ || da || d
| డ || ḍa || d
|-
|-
| ఢ || dha || dh
| ఢ || ḍha || dh
|-
|-
| ణ || na || n
| ణ || ṇa || n
|-
|-
| త || ta || t
| త || ta || t
Line 61: Line 113:
| ధ || dha || dh
| ధ || dha || dh
|-
|-
| న || na || n  
| న || na || n
|-
|-
| ప || pa || p
| ప || pa || p
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| వ || va || v
| వ || va || v
|-
|-
| శ || sha || sh
| శ || śa || sh
|-
|-
| ష || ssa || ss
| ష || ṣa || sh
|-
|-
| స || sa || s
| స || sa || s
|-
|-
| హ || ha || h
| హ || ha || h
|-
| ళ || ḷa || l
|-
| క్ష || kṣa || ksh
|-
| జ్ఞ || jña || jny
|}
|}


It's important to note that some of these consonants have similar sounds in English, while others might be more unfamiliar. Take the time to practice each one until you feel comfortable with the pronunciation.
== Cultural Significance ==


=== Vowels ===
The Telugu alphabet holds immense cultural significance in the Telugu-speaking regions of India. It is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of identity and pride for Telugu speakers. The script has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, and has evolved over centuries.


In Telugu, there are 13 vowels, all represented by symbols that are unique to the script. Here's a table with all of the Telugu vowels, their pronunciation, and English translations:
In different regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, there may be slight variations in the pronunciation of certain letters or the usage of specific characters in the Telugu script. These regional variations add diversity to the Telugu language and reflect the cultural nuances of different communities.


{| class="wikitable"
Telugu literature, poetry, and art have flourished through the medium of the Telugu script. Many iconic Telugu literary works, such as the "Andhra Mahabharatam" and "Amuktamalyada," have been written in the Telugu script, contributing to the cultural heritage of the Telugu-speaking people.
! Telugu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| అ || a || a
|-
| ఆ || aa || a
|-
| ఇ || i || i
|-
| ఈ || ee || i
|-
| ఉ || u || u
|-
| ఊ || oo || u
|-
| ఋ || ri || ri
|-
| ఎ || e || e
|-
| ఏ || ee || e
|-
| ఐ || ai || ai
|-
| ఒ || o || o
|-
| ఓ || o || o
|-
| ఔ || au || au
|}


Some of these Telugu vowels might be similar to English vowels, while others might sound completely different. Practice each one until you feel comfortable with the pronunciation.
== Practice Exercises ==


== Writing the Telugu Alphabet ==
Now that we have explored the Telugu alphabet, let's practice what we have learned. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the Telugu script:


Now that we've covered the 35 consonants and 13 vowels, it's time to learn how to write them! In Telugu script, each letter is composed of a basic shape, often with additional lines and curves to indicate specific sounds.
Exercise 1: Write the Telugu equivalent for the following English words:
* Elephant
* Mango
* Sun
* Tree
* Moon


Here's an example of how to write the Telugu letter for "ka":
Solution:
* ఆనందం (ānandaṁ)
* మామిడి (māmiḍi)
* సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)
* చెట్టు (cheṭṭu)
* చంద్రుడు (candruḍu)


[[File:Telugu Alphabet Ka.svg|thumb|The Telugu letter for "ka".]]
Exercise 2: Write the Telugu consonant-vowel combination for the following syllables:
* ka
* ga
* ta
* da
* pa


Note how the basic shape is similar to the English letter "k", but with an additional line and curve to indicate the specific sound.
Solution:
* క (ka)
* గ (ga)
* త (ta)
* ద (da)
* ప (pa)


To write the vowels, you'll often see additional marks placed above, below, or to the left of the consonant. These marks are called మాత్రలు (matralu) or vowel signs, and they indicate the specific vowel sound to be used. Here's an example of how to write the Telugu letter for "ka" with the vowel sign for "a":
Exercise 3: Write the Telugu vowel sign for the following short vowels:
* a
* i
* u
* e
* o


[[File:Telugu Alphabet Ka + A.svg|thumb|The Telugu letter for "ka" with the vowel sign for "a".]]
Solution:
* అ (a)
* ఇ (i)
* ఉ (u)
* ఎ (e)
* ఒ (o)


Note how the vowel sign appears below the consonant, indicating the "a" sound.
== Conclusion ==


It's important to practice writing each letter and vowel until you become familiar with the shapes and additional marks.  
Congratulations on completing the lesson on the Telugu alphabet! You have learned the 56 letters of the Telugu script, including vowels and consonants. The Telugu alphabet is the key to unlocking the world of Telugu language and culture.


== Conclusion ==
In this lesson, we explored the pronunciation and writing of each letter, as well as the significance of the Telugu script in Telugu-speaking regions. We also practiced writing Telugu words and syllables to reinforce our learning.


Congratulations on learning the basics of the Telugu alphabet! This lesson was an introduction to the 56 letters that make up the Telugu script, including vowels and consonants. Take the time to practice writing each letter and vowel until you become comfortable with the shapes and pronunciation. Next, we'll move on to using these letters and sounds to form words and sentences in Telugu. Stay tuned!
Continue practicing and familiarizing yourself with the Telugu alphabet, as it will pave the way for further language learning. In the next lesson, we will delve into vowel signs and their usage in Telugu script.


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|title=Telugu Grammar → Introduction to Telugu Script → Telugu Alphabet
|keywords=Telugu script, Telugu alphabet, Telugu vowels, Telugu consonants, Telugu matralu, Telugu letter
|keywords=Telugu alphabet, Telugu script, Telugu vowels, Telugu consonants, Telugu pronunciation
|description=In This Telugu Grammar lesson, you will learn the Telugu alphabet that consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Learn the pronunciation and writing of Telugu Script...
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the basic Telugu alphabet, including vowels and consonants. Understand the pronunciation and writing of each letter. Explore the cultural significance of the Telugu script.
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Telugu-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Videos==
 
===Telugu grammar || Telugu vyakaranam || akshara vibhajana ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxoY2keRJ68</youtube>
 
===హల్లులు వత్తులు : consonants: Telugu alphabet for all - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j2xvQlLfE0g</youtube>
 
===Telugu grammar - Telugu Grammar - Learn Telugu Letters - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07L4IHqap8s</youtube>
 
===0110-BL - Parts of Speech in Telugu - Telugu Grammar Lesson in ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lV0O6O5k-CM</youtube>
 
===Telugu Varnamala | | Learn Telugu Alphabets || Telugu aksharamala ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGObLgFRlZM</youtube>
 
 
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language Telugu language - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Telugu/Alphabet Telugu/Alphabet - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]
* [https://in.pinterest.com/shailaja543210/telugu-grammar/ Telugu grammar]
 
 
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Subject,-Object,-and-Verb|Subject, Object, and Verb]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Noun-Gender-and-Number|Noun Gender and Number]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Vowel-Signs|Vowel Signs]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
 




{{Telugu-Page-Bottom}}
{{Telugu-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Vowel-Signs|Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 00:45, 20 June 2023

Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️

Telugu-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Introduction to Telugu Script → Telugu Alphabet

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Welcome to the lesson on the Telugu alphabet! In this lesson, we will explore the basic Telugu script, which consists of 56 letters, including vowels and consonants. Understanding the Telugu alphabet is essential for learning the language as it forms the foundation of reading, writing, and pronunciation. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to recognize and write each letter of the Telugu alphabet with ease.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

To ensure a comprehensive learning experience, this lesson is divided into several sections. We will begin with an overview of the Telugu alphabet, followed by a detailed explanation of each letter. We will also explore the pronunciation and writing of each letter through examples and practice exercises. Additionally, we will touch upon any regional variations in the usage of the Telugu alphabet and share interesting cultural facts related to the topic.

Let's dive into the fascinating world of the Telugu alphabet!

The Telugu Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet consists of 56 letters, including 16 vowels and 40 consonants. These letters are known as "aksharamulu" in Telugu. Each letter represents a distinct sound and is written in a specific script. The Telugu script is derived from the ancient Brahmi script, which was used to write various ancient Indian languages.

Vowels[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet has 16 vowels, known as "swaralu." These vowels can be further classified into short and long vowels. The short vowels are represented by individual letters, while the long vowels are formed by adding vowel signs to the corresponding short vowels.

Here is a table showcasing the Telugu vowels along with their pronunciation and English equivalents:

Telugu Pronunciation English Translation
అ a a
ఆ ā aa
ఇ i i
ఈ ī ee
ఉ u u
ఊ ū oo
ఋ ṛ ri
ఎ e e
ఏ ē ee
ఐ ai ai
ఒ o o
ఓ ō oo
ఔ au au
అం aṃ am
అః aḥ ah

Consonants[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet consists of 40 consonants, known as "vyanjanamulu." These consonants are further classified into five groups based on their pronunciation. Each group is represented by a specific vowel sound, which is added to the consonant to create syllables.

Here is a table showcasing the Telugu consonants along with their pronunciation and English equivalents:

Telugu Pronunciation English Translation
క ka k
ఖ kha kh
గ ga g
ఘ gha gh
ఙ ṅa ng
చ cha ch
ఛ cha chh
జ ja j
ఝ jha jh
ఞ ña ny
ట ṭa t
ఠ ṭha th
డ ḍa d
ఢ ḍha dh
ణ ṇa n
త ta t
థ tha th
ద da d
ధ dha dh
న na n
ప pa p
ఫ pha ph
బ ba b
భ bha bh
మ ma m
య ya y
ర ra r
ల la l
వ va v
శ śa sh
ష ṣa sh
స sa s
హ ha h
ళ ḷa l
క్ష kṣa ksh
జ్ఞ jña jny

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The Telugu alphabet holds immense cultural significance in the Telugu-speaking regions of India. It is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of identity and pride for Telugu speakers. The script has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, and has evolved over centuries.

In different regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, there may be slight variations in the pronunciation of certain letters or the usage of specific characters in the Telugu script. These regional variations add diversity to the Telugu language and reflect the cultural nuances of different communities.

Telugu literature, poetry, and art have flourished through the medium of the Telugu script. Many iconic Telugu literary works, such as the "Andhra Mahabharatam" and "Amuktamalyada," have been written in the Telugu script, contributing to the cultural heritage of the Telugu-speaking people.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have explored the Telugu alphabet, let's practice what we have learned. Here are a few exercises to help you reinforce your understanding of the Telugu script:

Exercise 1: Write the Telugu equivalent for the following English words:

  • Elephant
  • Mango
  • Sun
  • Tree
  • Moon

Solution:

  • ఆనందం (ānandaṁ)
  • మామిడి (māmiḍi)
  • సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)
  • చెట్టు (cheṭṭu)
  • చంద్రుడు (candruḍu)

Exercise 2: Write the Telugu consonant-vowel combination for the following syllables:

  • ka
  • ga
  • ta
  • da
  • pa

Solution:

  • క (ka)
  • గ (ga)
  • త (ta)
  • ద (da)
  • ప (pa)

Exercise 3: Write the Telugu vowel sign for the following short vowels:

  • a
  • i
  • u
  • e
  • o

Solution:

  • అ (a)
  • ఇ (i)
  • ఉ (u)
  • ఎ (e)
  • ఒ (o)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on the Telugu alphabet! You have learned the 56 letters of the Telugu script, including vowels and consonants. The Telugu alphabet is the key to unlocking the world of Telugu language and culture.

In this lesson, we explored the pronunciation and writing of each letter, as well as the significance of the Telugu script in Telugu-speaking regions. We also practiced writing Telugu words and syllables to reinforce our learning.

Continue practicing and familiarizing yourself with the Telugu alphabet, as it will pave the way for further language learning. In the next lesson, we will delve into vowel signs and their usage in Telugu script.

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Telugu Script


Basic Vocabulary


Basic Sentence Structure


Everyday Vocabulary


Nouns and Pronouns


Hobbies and Activities


Verbs and Tenses


Telugu Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Telugu grammar || Telugu vyakaranam || akshara vibhajana ...[edit | edit source]

హల్లులు వత్తులు : consonants: Telugu alphabet for all - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Telugu grammar - Telugu Grammar - Learn Telugu Letters - YouTube[edit | edit source]

0110-BL - Parts of Speech in Telugu - Telugu Grammar Lesson in ...[edit | edit source]

Telugu Varnamala | | Learn Telugu Alphabets || Telugu aksharamala ...[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Next Lesson — Vowel Signs ▶️

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