Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adverbs

Marathi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adverbs

Welcome to our lesson on Marathi Adverbs! This topic is crucial for anyone looking to express themselves more vividly in Marathi. Adverbs help us modify verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs, adding depth and detail to our sentences. Whether you want to describe how quickly someone runs or how beautifully someone sings, adverbs are your go-to words.

In this lesson, we will explore the various types of adverbs, their functions, and how to use them effectively in sentences. We will also provide plenty of examples and engaging exercises to help you practice. By the end of this lesson, you should feel more confident in using adverbs to enhance your Marathi communication skills.

What Are Adverbs?

Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They typically answer questions such as how, when, where, why, and to what extent. In Marathi, like in English, adverbs play a significant role in enriching the language and providing clarity in communication.

Types of Adverbs

Adverbs can be classified into several categories. Here are the main types we will cover in this lesson:

1. Adverbs of Manner

These adverbs describe how an action is performed.

2. Adverbs of Time

These adverbs tell us when an action takes place.

3. Adverbs of Place

These adverbs inform us where an action occurs.

4. Adverbs of Frequency

These adverbs indicate how often an action happens.

5. Adverbs of Degree

These adverbs explain to what extent something is done.

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner tell us how an action is performed. They are often formed from adjectives by adding the suffix "-पणे" (paṇe) or "-ने" (ne).

Examples of Adverbs of Manner

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
सुंदरपणे	sundarpaṇe	beautifully
जोरात	zorāt	loudly
हळूच	haḷūch	slowly
चांगले	cāṅgle	well
चपळपणे	capalpaṇe	quickly

Adverbs of Time

Adverbs of time indicate when an action takes place. They help us understand the timing of events.

Examples of Adverbs of Time

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
आज	āj	today
उद्या	udyā	tomorrow
काल	kāl	yesterday
नेहमी	nehmi	always
कधी	kadhī	sometimes

Adverbs of Place

Adverbs of place describe where an action occurs. They provide context for the location of the action.

Examples of Adverbs of Place

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
इथे	ithē	here
तिथे	tithē	there
बाहेर	bāhēr	outside
आत	āt	inside
वर	var	above

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency tell us how often an action occurs. They help us understand the regularity of actions.

Examples of Adverbs of Frequency

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
कधीही	kadhīhī	never
काही वेळा	kāhī vēḷā	sometimes
रोज	roj	daily
अगदी कधी कधी	agdī kadhī kadhī	occasionally
वारंवार	vāraṃvāra	frequently

Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree tell us to what extent something is done. They modify adjectives or other adverbs.

Examples of Adverbs of Degree

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
खूप	khūpa	very
थोडेसे	thōḍēsē	a little
अत्यंत	atyanta	extremely
अगदी	agdī	completely
कमी	kamī	less

Practice Exercises

Now that we've explored the different types of adverbs, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are some exercises to help you practice using adverbs in Marathi.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct adverb from the options provided.

1. तो _____ (जोरात, हळूच) गात आहे.

• (He is singing loudly.)

2. मी _____ (इथे, बाहेर) बसतो.

• (I sit here.)

3. ती _____ (सूर्याच्या, चांगले) चित्रित करते.

• (She paints beautifully.)

4. त्यांनी _____ (उद्या, कधीही) येणार नाहीत.

• (They will never come.)

5. हा पेय _____ (अगदी, कमी) गोड आहे.

• (This drink is very sweet.)

Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Adverb

Choose the correct adverb for each sentence.

1. तो _____ (खूप, कमी) तास अभ्यास करतो.

2. मी _____ (उद्या, आज) बाहेर जातो.

3. ती _____ (हळूच, जोरात) बोलते.

4. ते _____ (कधीही, रोज) येतात.

5. आपण _____ (इथे, तिथे) भेटूया.

Exercise 3: Translation Practice

Translate the following sentences into Marathi using appropriate adverbs.

1. He sings beautifully.

2. They will come tomorrow.

3. I sit here.

4. She speaks quietly.

5. We will meet frequently.

Solutions to Exercises

Solutions for Exercise 1

1. जोरात

2. इथे

3. चांगले

4. कधीही

5. खूप

Solutions for Exercise 2

1. खूप

2. आज

3. जोरात

4. रोज

5. इथे

Solutions for Exercise 3

1. तो सुंदरपणे गातो.

2. ते उद्या येतील.

3. मी इथे बसतो.

4. ती हळूच बोलते.

5. आपण वारंवार भेटूया.

In this lesson, we have explored the different types of adverbs in Marathi, along with examples and practice exercises. Understanding how to use adverbs will significantly improve your language skills and allow you to express yourself more clearly and effectively.

Keep practicing, and you will soon find that using adverbs becomes second nature in your Marathi conversations. Happy learning!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

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Basic Greetings and Introductions

• Greetings
• Introductions

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject-Object-Verb
• Negation

  ---

Numbers and Time

• Numbers 1-20
• Telling Time

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Nouns
• Pronouns

  ---

Common Verbs and Adjectives

• Common Verbs
• Common Adjectives

  ---

Questions and Answers

• Question Words
• Answering Questions

  ---

Food and Dining

• Food Vocabulary
• Dining Phrases

  ---

Marathi Festivals and Traditions

• Festivals
• Traditions

  ---

Travel and Transportation

• Transportation Vocabulary
• Accommodation Vocabulary

  ---

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions
• Conjunctions

  ---

Family and Relationships

• Family Members
• Relationship Phrases

  ---

Marathi Literature and Cinema

• Literature
• Cinema

Sources

• Adverbs in Marathi मराठी क्रियाविशेषण : Learn Marathi from Hindi ...
• Marathi grammar - Wikipedia

Other Lessons

• Devanagari script
• Negation
• Adjectives
• Questions
• Pronouns
• Give your Opinion
• Future Tense
• Causative verbs
• Conditional Mood