Difference between revisions of "Language/Marathi/Grammar/Prepositions"

Latest revision as of 17:17, 1 August 2024

◀️ Accommodation Vocabulary — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

Marathi → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to the lesson on Prepositions in Marathi! As you embark on your journey to learn this beautiful language, understanding prepositions will be crucial in helping you express relationships between different elements in a sentence. Prepositions are the words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence, indicating location, time, direction, and more. They help us convey where things are, when events happen, and how actions are performed.

In this lesson, we will explore:

The definition of prepositions and their significance in Marathi.

Different types of prepositions including location, time, and movement.

Practical examples to illustrate each type.

Exercises to reinforce your understanding.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Marathi prepositions, enabling you to form more complex and meaningful sentences. So, let’s dive in!

What are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are connecting words that establish relationships between other words in a sentence. In Marathi, they are essential for providing context and clarity. They can describe positions, indicate time, and express movement.

Types of Prepositions in Marathi[edit | edit source]

In Marathi, prepositions can be broadly classified into three categories:

Location Prepositions: These indicate where something is situated.

Time Prepositions: These tell us when something happens.

Movement Prepositions: These describe the direction in which something moves.

Let's explore each type in detail.

Location Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Location prepositions answer the question "where?" They help to describe the position of an object or person. Here are some common Marathi location prepositions:

मध्ये (madhye) - in

वर (var) - on

खाली (khali) - under

समोर (samor) - in front of

बाजूला (bajula) - beside

Here are some examples:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
पुस्तक मेजावर आहे.	pustak mejavar aahe.	The book is on the table.
कुत्रा मांजरीच्या समोर आहे.	kutra manjarichya samor aahe.	The dog is in front of the cat.
मी खुर्चीत बसले आहे.	mi khurchit basle aahe.	I am sitting in the chair.
पेन खाली आहे.	pen khali aahe.	The pen is under the table.
गाडी बाजूला आहे.	gadi bajula aahe.	The car is beside the house.

Time Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Time prepositions address the question "when?" They provide information about the timing of events. Here are some common Marathi time prepositions:

मध्ये (madhye) - in (referring to months, years, etc.)

पूर्वी (purvi) - before

नंतर (nantar) - after

दरम्यान (darmyan) - during

आता (aata) - now

Here are some examples:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी शाळेत दुपारी जातो.	mi shalet dupari jato.	I go to school in the afternoon.
जन्मदिनाच्या पूर्वी मी पार्टी ठेवली.	janmdinachya purvi mi party thevli.	I held a party before the birthday.
माझा कामानंतर मी खेळतो.	majha kamantart mi khelto.	I play after my work.
पावसाच्या दरम्यान मी घरात राहतो.	pavsachya darmyan mi gharat rahto.	I stay indoors during the rain.
आता मला थोडा आराम हवा आहे.	aata mala thoda aaram hava aahe.	Now I need some rest.

Movement Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Movement prepositions focus on direction or movement. They answer the question "where to?" Here are some common Marathi movement prepositions:

कडे (kade) - towards

आहेत (ahet) - to

गेला (gela) - went to

उद्यानात (udyanaat) - to the garden

घरी (ghari) - to home

Here are some examples:

Marathi	Pronunciation	English
मी शाळेकडे जातो.	mi shalekade jato.	I am going towards school.
ती उद्यानात गेली.	ti udyanaat geli.	She went to the garden.
आपण घरी जाऊया.	aapan ghari jauya.	Let’s go home.
तो दवाखान्यात आहे.	to davakhanayat aahe.	He is at the hospital.
मी मित्राकडे जातो.	mi mitrakade jato.	I am going to my friend's place.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about prepositions, it's your turn to practice! Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Marathi prepositions from the list: (मध्ये, वर, खाली, कडे, नंतर)

1. मी पुस्तक ______ ठेवले आहे.

2. गाडी ______ आहे.

3. तो बागेत ______ जातो.

4. मी शाळेच्या ______ गेलो.

5. चहा ______ मी काम करतो.

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Marathi:

1. The dog is under the table.

2. I will go home after school.

3. The cat is beside the dog.

4. They are playing in the garden.

5. I eat breakfast at 8 AM.

Exercise 3: Matching Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Match the Marathi prepositions with their English meanings:

1. वर

2. खाली

3. समोर

4. कडे

5. दरम्यान

a. in front of

b. above

c. during

d. under

e. towards

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following prepositions, create your own sentences in Marathi:

1. बाजूला

2. पूर्वी

3. उद्यानात

4. आत

5. शाळेत

Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:

1. ती दवाखान्यात / दवाखान्याच्या वर आहे.

2. मी चहा ______ घेतो. (आता / पूर्वी)

3. गाडी ______ आहे. (खाली / वर)

4. तो शाळेत ______ जातो. (कडे / समोर)

5. मी ______ गाडी चालवली. (घरी / बाजूला)

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions to the exercises:

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. वर

2. खाली

3. कडे

4. मध्ये

5. वर

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

1. कुत्रा मेजाखाली आहे.

2. मी शाळेनंतर घरी जाणार आहे.

3. मांजर कुत्र्याच्या बाजूला आहे.

4. ते उद्यानात खेळत आहेत.

5. मी सकाळी ८ वाजता नाश्ता करतो.

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

1. वर - b

2. खाली - d

3. समोर - a

4. कडे - e

5. दरम्यान - c

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

(Answers will vary; check for correct use of prepositions)

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

1. दवाखान्यात

2. आता

3. वर

4. कडे

5. घरी

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on Marathi prepositions. Keep practicing, and you will soon find that using these prepositions will become second nature. Remember, the more you use them in your speaking and writing, the better you'll become at expressing yourself in Marathi!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Basic Greetings and Introductions

Basic Sentence Structure

Numbers and Time

Nouns and Pronouns

Common Verbs and Adjectives

Questions and Answers

Food and Dining

Marathi Festivals and Traditions

Travel and Transportation

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Family and Relationships

Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Prepositions tricks | prepostion in marathi | preposition in hindi[edit | edit source]

English Preposition Part 1| 30 Prepositions in Marathi with Examples ...[edit | edit source]

Prepositions in Marathi: Learn Marathi From Hindi - YouTube[edit | edit source]

English Prepositions। Preposition in Marathi। English Speaking ...[edit | edit source]

Prepositions Part 2 | With Sentence | Grammar | Hindi Marathi English[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Marathi-Page-Bottom

◀️ Accommodation Vocabulary — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Accommodation-Vocabulary|◀️ Accommodation Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conjunctions|Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Marathi-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions</div>
+Welcome to the lesson on '''Prepositions''' in Marathi! As you embark on your journey to learn this beautiful language, understanding prepositions will be crucial in helping you express relationships between different elements in a sentence. Prepositions are the words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence, indicating location, time, direction, and more. They help us convey where things are, when events happen, and how actions are performed.
-<div class="pg_page_title">Marathi Grammar → Introduction to Marathi grammar → Prepositions</div>
+In this lesson, we will explore:
+* The definition of prepositions and their significance in Marathi.
+* Different types of prepositions including location, time, and movement.
+* Practical examples to illustrate each type.
+* Exercises to reinforce your understanding.
+By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of Marathi prepositions, enabling you to form more complex and meaningful sentences. So, let’s dive in!
 __TOC__
-As a seasoned Marathi language teacher with 20 years of experience, I am excited to introduce you to the world of Marathi prepositions. In this lesson, you will learn about the different types of prepositions and how to use them to indicate location, time, and movement.
+=== What are Prepositions? ===
+Prepositions are connecting words that establish relationships between other words in a sentence. In Marathi, they are essential for providing context and clarity. They can describe positions, indicate time, and express movement.
+=== Types of Prepositions in Marathi ===
+In Marathi, prepositions can be broadly classified into three categories:
+* '''Location Prepositions''': These indicate where something is situated.
+* '''Time Prepositions''': These tell us when something happens.
+* '''Movement Prepositions''': These describe the direction in which something moves.
+Let's explore each type in detail.
+==== Location Prepositions ====
+Location prepositions answer the question "where?" They help to describe the position of an object or person. Here are some common Marathi location prepositions:
+* '''मध्ये (madhye)''' - in
+* '''वर (var)''' - on
+* '''खाली (khali)''' - under
-==What are prepositions?==
+* '''समोर (samor)''' - in front of
-Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They usually indicate direction, location, time, manner, or degree. In Marathi, prepositions always come before a noun or pronoun and cannot stand alone in a sentence.
-==Types of Prepositions==
+* '''बाजूला (bajula)''' - beside
-There are several types of prepositions in Marathi, including:
-===Simple Prepositions===
+Here are some examples:
-Simple prepositions are the most common type of preposition used in Marathi sentences. They are used to indicate relationships such as time, place, and direction. Some examples of simple prepositions in Marathi include वर (on), मध्ये (in), बाजूने (beside), and च्या जवळ (near). Here are a few more examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| च्या बाजूने || cyā bājūne || Beside him
+| पुस्तक मेजावर आहे. || pustak mejavar aahe. || The book is on the table.
 |-
-| गाडीच्या जवळ || gāḍīcyā javḷa || Near the car
+| कुत्रा मांजरीच्या समोर आहे. || kutra manjarichya samor aahe. || The dog is in front of the cat.
 |-
-| पुस्तकाच्या वरती || pustakācyā varatī || On the book
+| मी खुर्चीत बसले आहे. || mi khurchit basle aahe. || I am sitting in the chair.
 |-
-| झाडामध्ये || jhāḍāmadhye || In the tree
+| पेन खाली आहे. || pen khali aahe. || The pen is under the table.
+|-
+| गाडी बाजूला आहे. || gadi bajula aahe. || The car is beside the house.
 |}
-===Compound Prepositions===
+==== Time Prepositions ====
-Compound prepositions are formed by joining two or more words together to make a new word. In Marathi, these are often used to indicate relationships of time, place, or direction. Some examples of compound prepositions in Marathi include जवळून जवळ (closer and closer), वरासाठी (for the sake of), and अंतःस्थ (innermost). Here are a few more examples:
+Time prepositions address the question "when?" They provide information about the timing of events. Here are some common Marathi time prepositions:
+* '''मध्ये (madhye)''' - in (referring to months, years, etc.)
+* '''पूर्वी (purvi)''' - before
+* '''नंतर (nantar)''' - after
+* '''दरम्यान (darmyan)''' - during
+* '''आता (aata)''' - now
+Here are some examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| झाडांच्या मध्ये || jhāḍā̃cyā madhye || Among the trees
+| मी शाळेत दुपारी जातो. || mi shalet dupari jato. || I go to school in the afternoon.
 |-
-| बाजूला बाजूला || bājūlā bājūlā || All around
+| जन्मदिनाच्या पूर्वी मी पार्टी ठेवली. || janmdinachya purvi mi party thevli. || I held a party before the birthday.
 |-
-| त्याला चेतावणीसाठी || tyālā cetāvaṇīsāṭhī || For warning him
+| माझा कामानंतर मी खेळतो. || majha kamantart mi khelto. || I play after my work.
 |-
-| मला आरोग्यासाठी || malā ārogysāṭhī || For my health
+| पावसाच्या दरम्यान मी घरात राहतो. || pavsachya darmyan mi gharat rahto. || I stay indoors during the rain.
+|-
+| आता मला थोडा आराम हवा आहे. || aata mala thoda aaram hava aahe. || Now I need some rest.
 |}
-===Participle Prepositions===
+==== Movement Prepositions ====
-Participle prepositions are formed by converting verbs or adjectives into prepositions. They express the relationship between the noun and the other words in a sentence. In Marathi, participle prepositions are used to indicate manner, condition, or cause. Some examples of participle prepositions in Marathi include मधून (from), मागून (after), जवळून (through), and अंगावरून् (on account of). Here are a few more examples:
+Movement prepositions focus on direction or movement. They answer the question "where to?" Here are some common Marathi movement prepositions:
+* '''कडे (kade)''' - towards
+* '''आहेत (ahet)''' - to
+* '''गेला (gela)''' - went to
+* '''उद्यानात (udyanaat)''' - to the garden
+* '''घरी (ghari)''' - to home
+Here are some examples:
 {| class="wikitable"
-| आमच्या कामातून जाऊन || āmcyā kāmātūn jā'ūn || After finishing our work
+! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| मी शाळेकडे जातो. || mi shalekade jato. || I am going towards school.
+|-
+| ती उद्यानात गेली. || ti udyanaat geli. || She went to the garden.
+|-
+| आपण घरी जाऊया. || aapan ghari jauya. || Let’s go home.
 |-
-| पुस्तक वाचून मला मजा येते || pustak vācūn malā majā yētē || I enjoy reading books
+| तो दवाखान्यात आहे. || to davakhanayat aahe. || He is at the hospital.
 |-
-| विविध विषयांपासून माझी ओळख वाढतेय || vividh viṣayāṃpāsūn mājhī ōḷakh vāḍhatēy || My knowledge is increasing due to various subjects
+| मी मित्राकडे जातो. || mi mitrakade jato. || I am going to my friend's place.
 |}
-==How to use Prepositions==
+== Exercises ==
-Prepositions are crucial for constructing meaningful and grammatically correct Marathi sentences. Here are a few tips to keep in mind while using prepositions:
+Now that you have learned about prepositions, it's your turn to practice! Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding.
+=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
+Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Marathi prepositions from the list: (मध्ये, वर, खाली, कडे, नंतर)
+. मी पुस्तक ______ ठेवले आहे.
+. गाडी ______ आहे.
+. तो बागेत ______ जातो.
+. मी शाळेच्या ______ गेलो.
+. चहा ______ मी काम करतो.
+=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ===
+Translate the following sentences into Marathi:
+. The dog is under the table.
+. I will go home after school.
+. The cat is beside the dog.
+. They are playing in the garden.
+. I eat breakfast at 8 AM.
+=== Exercise 3: Matching Prepositions ===
+Match the Marathi prepositions with their English meanings:
+. वर
+. खाली
+. समोर
+. कडे
+. दरम्यान
+a. in front of
+b. above
+c. during
+d. under
+e. towards
+=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
+Using the following prepositions, create your own sentences in Marathi:
+. बाजूला
+. पूर्वी
-* Always use the correct preposition based on the situation and context in which it will be used.
+. उद्यानात
-* Prepositions are always followed by a noun or a pronoun. They cannot stand alone in a sentence.
-* Don't confuse prepositions with postpositions - postpositions are similar to prepositions, but they come after a noun or a pronoun instead of before it.
-* Practice, practice, practice! Using prepositions correctly can take some time and effort, so don't be discouraged if you make mistakes at first.
-==Conclusion==
+. आत
-In this lesson, you learned about the different types of prepositions in Marathi, including simple prepositions, compound prepositions, and participle prepositions. You also learned how to use prepositions in Marathi sentences to indicate location, time, and movement. Keep practicing and using prepositions correctly will come naturally to you in no time.
+. शाळेत
+=== Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition ===
+Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:
+. ती दवाखान्यात / दवाखान्याच्या वर आहे.
+. मी चहा ______ घेतो. (आता / पूर्वी)
+. गाडी ______ आहे. (खाली / वर)
+. तो शाळेत ______ जातो. (कडे / समोर)
+. मी ______ गाडी चालवली. (घरी / बाजूला)
+=== Solutions ===
+Here are the solutions to the exercises:
+==== Solutions to Exercise 1 ====
+. वर
+. खाली
+. कडे
+. मध्ये
+. वर
+==== Solutions to Exercise 2 ====
+. कुत्रा मेजाखाली आहे.
+. मी शाळेनंतर घरी जाणार आहे.
+. मांजर कुत्र्याच्या बाजूला आहे.
+. ते उद्यानात खेळत आहेत.
+. मी सकाळी ८ वाजता नाश्ता करतो.
+==== Solutions to Exercise 3 ====
+. वर - b
+. खाली - d
+. समोर - a
+. कडे - e
+. दरम्यान - c
+==== Solutions to Exercise 4 ====
+(Answers will vary; check for correct use of prepositions)
+==== Solutions to Exercise 5 ====
+. दवाखान्यात
+. आता
+. वर
+. कडे
+. घरी
+Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on Marathi prepositions. Keep practicing, and you will soon find that using these prepositions will become second nature. Remember, the more you use them in your speaking and writing, the better you'll become at expressing yourself in Marathi!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Marathi Grammar: Introduction to Marathi grammar: Prepositions
-|keywords=Marathi prepositions, Marathi language, language learning, Marathi grammar
+|title=Learn Marathi Prepositions for Beginners
-|description=Learn the different types of Marathi prepositions and how to use them to indicate location, time, and movement in this beginner-level Marathi lesson.
+|keywords=Marathi grammar, prepositions, Marathi language learning, location prepositions, time prepositions, movement prepositions
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Marathi prepositions, including their types and examples, along with exercises to practice your skills.
 }}
-{{Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 78: / Line 327: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Videos==
+===Prepositions tricks | prepostion in marathi | preposition in hindi===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpbmofweY5E</youtube>
+===English Preposition Part 1| 30 Prepositions in Marathi with Examples ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18JyVayxk2M</youtube>
+===Prepositions in Marathi: Learn Marathi From Hindi - YouTube===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfO7kG29NiM</youtube>
+===English Prepositions। Preposition in Marathi। English Speaking ...===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKxSpaCsaPY</youtube>
+===Prepositions Part 2 | With Sentence | Grammar | Hindi Marathi English===
+<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2CoKArF6MQ</youtube>
+==Sources==
+* [http://kaushiklele-learnmarathi.blogspot.com/2012/05/prepositions.html Learn Prepositions in Marathi]
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_grammar Marathi grammar - Wikipedia]
+==Other Lessons==
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Verbs|Verbs]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Devanagari-script|Devanagari script]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
+* [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Compound-words|Compound words]]
 {{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Accommodation-Vocabulary|◀️ Accommodation Vocabulary — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Conjunctions|Next Lesson — Conjunctions ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Marathi/Grammar/Prepositions"

Latest revision as of 17:17, 1 August 2024

What are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Types of Prepositions in Marathi[edit | edit source]

Location Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Time Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Movement Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Matching Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

Solutions to Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Videos[edit | edit source]

Prepositions tricks | prepostion in marathi | preposition in hindi[edit | edit source]

English Preposition Part 1| 30 Prepositions in Marathi with Examples ...[edit | edit source]

Prepositions in Marathi: Learn Marathi From Hindi - YouTube[edit | edit source]

English Prepositions। Preposition in Marathi। English Speaking ...[edit | edit source]

Prepositions Part 2 | With Sentence | Grammar | Hindi Marathi English[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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