Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/TeKaMoLo-in-multiple-languages"
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<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> is the mnemonic for German adverbial words/phrases. It means „temporal, kausal, modal, lokal“. Here is a list of its extension to other languages. | |||
There are a lot of types of adverbial | There are a lot of types of adverbial words/phrases, from which those four (time, reason, manner, place) are the most common. They can be arranged in one sentence without being lengthy. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 9: | Line 7: | ||
! mnemonic | ! mnemonic | ||
! example | ! example | ||
|- | |||
| Dutch | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | |||
| | |||
* | |||
** Ik heb <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span>. | |||
** <span style="background-color:pink">Gisteren</span> heb ik <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Vanwege de stroomstoring op school</span> heb ik <span style="background-color:pink">gisteren</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">vrolijk</span> gelachen <span style="background-color:lightblue">in de klas</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| English | | English | ||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | ||
* Ka, | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span> | ||
* Te, | * <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | | | ||
* I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday because of the power outage at school. | * I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">because of the power outage at school</span>. | ||
* Because of the power outage at school, I laughed happily in the classroom yesterday. | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Because of the power outage at school</span>, I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span>. | ||
* Yesterday, I laughed happily in the classroom because of the power outage at school. | * <span style="background-color:pink">Yesterday</span>, I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">because of the power outage at school</span>. | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">In the classroom</span> <span style="background-color:pink">yesterday</span>, I laughed <span style="background-color:greenyellow">happily</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">because of the power outage at school</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| French | | French | ||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | ||
* Ka, | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span> | ||
* Te, | * <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | | | ||
* J'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier à cause de la panne de courant à l'école. | * J'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">à cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>. | ||
* À cause de la panne de courant à l'école, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe hier. | * <span style="background-color:wheat">À cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>, j'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span>. | ||
* Hier, j'ai ri joyeusement dans la classe à cause de la panne de courant à l'école. | * <span style="background-color:pink">Hier</span>, j'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">à cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span>. | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Dans la classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">hier</span>, j'ai ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">joyeusement</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">à cause de la panne de courant à l'école</span> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| German | | German | ||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
| | | | ||
* | * | ||
** Ich habe gestern wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht. | ** Ich habe <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> gelacht. | ||
** Gestern habe ich wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule fröhlich im Klassenzimmer gelacht. | ** <span style="background-color:pink">Gestern</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> gelacht. | ||
* Wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule habe ich gestern im Klassenzimmer fröhlich gelacht. | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">im Klassenzimmer</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> gelacht. | ||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Im Klassenzimmer</span> habe ich <span style="background-color:pink">gestern</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">wegen des Stromausfalls in der Schule</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">fröhlich</span> gelacht. | |||
|- | |||
| Italian | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | |||
* Ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Ieri</span> ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a causa dell'interruzione corrente a scuola</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">A causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola</span>, <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span> ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">in classe</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">In classe</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ieri</span>, ho riso <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felicemente</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">a causa dell'interruzione di corrente a scuola</span>. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Japanese | | Japanese | ||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | ||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">昨日は</span><span style="background-color:wheat">学校の停電で</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">教室で</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">楽しく</span>笑いました。 | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">昨日の</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">教室では</span>、<span style="background-color:wheat">学校の停電で</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">楽しく</span>笑いました。 | |||
|- | |||
| Korean | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:pink">어제</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">학교 정전 때문에</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">교실에서</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">즐겁게</span> 웃었습니다. | ||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">학교 정전 때문에</span> <span style="background-color:pink">어제</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">교실에서</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">즐겁게</span> 웃었습니다. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">어제</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">교실에서</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">학교 정전 때문에</span> <span style="background-color:greenyellow">즐겁게</span> 웃었습니다. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Mandarin Chinese | | Mandarin Chinese | ||
| | | | ||
* | * <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | ||
* Ka, | * <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | ||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span> | |||
| | | | ||
* | * | ||
** | ** 我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | ||
** | ** <span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,我<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,我<span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | ||
* | * | ||
** | ** 我<span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/我<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | ||
** | ** <span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | ||
* | |||
** 我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/我<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | |||
** <span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span>,我<span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span>,我<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | |||
** <span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室裡</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">因為學校停電</span>,我<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高興地</span>笑了。/<span style="background-color:pink">昨天</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">在教室里</span>,<span style="background-color:wheat">因为学校停电</span>,我<span style="background-color:greenyellow">高兴地</span>笑了。 | |||
|- | |||
| Portuguese | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | |||
* Eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ontem</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>, eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ontem</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Ontem</span>, eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Na sala de aula</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ontem</span>, eu ri <span style="background-color:greenyellow">alegremente</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por causa da falta de energia na escola</span>. | |||
|- | |||
| Russian | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* ... | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Вчера</span> я <span style="background-color:greenyellow">весело</span> смеялся <span style="background-color:lightblue">в классе</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">из-за отключения электричества в школе</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Вчера</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">из-за отключения электричества в школе</span> я <span style="background-color:greenyellow">весело</span> смеялся <span style="background-color:lightblue">в классе</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Вчера</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">в классе</span> я <span style="background-color:greenyellow">весело</span> смеялся <span style="background-color:wheat">из-за отключения электричества в школе</span>. | |||
* ... | |||
|- | |||
| Spanish | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span>,<span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span>,<span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | |||
* Me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ayer</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por el corte de energía en la escuela</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Ayer</span> me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por el corte de energía en la escuela</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Debido al corte de energía en la escuela</span>, <span style="background-color:pink">ayer</span> me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">en el salón de clases</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:lightblue">En el salón de clases</span> <span style="background-color:pink">ayer</span>, me reí <span style="background-color:greenyellow">felizmente</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">por el corte de energía en la escuela</span>. | |||
|- | |||
| Swedish | |||
| | |||
* <span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:pink">Te</span> | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Te</span><span style="background-color:greenyellow">Mo</span><span style="background-color:lightblue">Lo</span><span style="background-color:wheat">Ka</span> | |||
| | |||
* Jag skrattade <span style="background-color:greenyellow">glatt</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">i klassrummet</span> <span style="background-color:pink">igår</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">på grund av strömavbrottet i skolan</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:wheat">På grund av strömavbrottet i skolan</span> skrattade jag <span style="background-color:greenyellow">glatt</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">i klassrummet</span> <span style="background-color:pink">igår</span>. | |||
* <span style="background-color:pink">Igår</span> skrattade jag <span style="background-color:greenyellow">glatt</span> <span style="background-color:lightblue">i klassrummet</span> <span style="background-color:wheat">på grund av strömavbrottet i skolan</span>. | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Order-of-Adjectives|Order of Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Exhaustive-Inflection|Exhaustive Inflection]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Disjunctive-questions|Disjunctive questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages|Punctuation of many languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Various-word-orders-in-various-languages|Various word orders in various languages]] | |||
* [[Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Use-an-Adposition-or-Affix|Use an Adposition or Affix]] | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:48, 27 March 2023
TeKaMoLo is the mnemonic for German adverbial words/phrases. It means „temporal, kausal, modal, lokal“. Here is a list of its extension to other languages.
There are a lot of types of adverbial words/phrases, from which those four (time, reason, manner, place) are the most common. They can be arranged in one sentence without being lengthy.
language | mnemonic | example |
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Dutch |
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English |
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French |
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German |
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Italian |
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Japanese |
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Korean |
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Mandarin Chinese |
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Portuguese |
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Russian |
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Spanish |
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Swedish |
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Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Order of Adjectives
- Common Mistakes
- Exhaustive Inflection
- Disjunctive questions
- Punctuation of many languages
- Various word orders in various languages
- Use an Adposition or Affix