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[[File:Counting and numbers in Turkish.png|alt=Counting and numbers in Turkish|thumb|Counting and numbers in Turkish]]
[[File:Counting and numbers in Turkish.png|alt=Counting and numbers in Turkish|thumb]]
Hello everybody,
Hello everybody 😀


Welcome to our lesson on '''¨Counting and Numbers¨''' in Turkish! As an experienced Turkish language teacher, I'm excited to help you expand your Turkish vocabulary. In this lesson, we will focus on numbers and counting, which are essential for everyday conversations and activities.


Once you've mastered counting and numbers in Turkish, feel free to explore other related vocabulary lessons, such as [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Jobs|Turkish Vocabulary - Jobs]], [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals in Turkish]], and [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Dances|Traditional Turkish Dances]].


In today's lesson you will learn '''¨COUNTING AND NUMBERS¨''' in Turkish.
Don't hesitate to edit this page if you think it needs improvements. Happy learning! 😊
 
==Cardinal Numbers==
Feel free to edit this page by adding new numbers and expressions!
 
 


Good learning! :)
==Cardinal Numbers==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
!'''Number'''
|'''<big>CARDINAL </big>'''
!'''türkçe'''
'''<big>NUMBERS</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION ENGLISH</big>'''
|0
|'''<big>TURKISH</big>'''
|sıfır
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>NÚMEROS</big>'''
'''<big>CARDINAIS</big>'''
|-
|-
|
|1
|
|bir
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|2
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|iki
|
|
|
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|-
|
|3
|
|üç
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|'''00'''
|4
|NUL
|dört
|'''''noul'''''
|'''SIFIR'''
|'''''nuL'''''
|ZERO
|-
|-
|'''01'''
|5
|ONE
|beş
|'''''bihr'''''
|'''<big>BİR</big>'''
|'''''bir'''''
|UM / UMA
|-
|-
|'''02'''
|6
|TWO
|altı
|'''''ih keh'''''
|'''<big>İKİ</big>'''
|'''''iké'''''
|DOIS / DUAS
|-
|-
|'''03'''
|7
|THREE
|yedi
|'''''ew chih'''''
|'''<big>ÜÇ</big>'''
|'''''ytchi'''''
|TRÊS
|-
|-
|'''04'''
|8
|FOUR
|sekiz
|'''''dert'''''
|'''<big>DÖRT</big>'''
|'''''dêêrt'''''
|QUATRO
|-
|-
|'''05'''
|9
|FIVE
|dokuz
|'''''beh sh'''''
|'''<big>BEŞ</big>'''
|'''''bech'''''
|CINCO
|-
|-
|'''06'''
|10
|SIX
|on
|'''''ahl tuh'''''
|'''<big>ALTI</big>'''
|'''''aLtâ'''''
|SEIS
|-
|-
|'''07'''
|11
|SEVEN
|onbir
|'''''yeh dih'''''
|'''<big>YEDİ</big>'''
|'''''iedí'''''
|SETE
|-
|-
|'''08'''
|12
|EIGHT
|oniki
|'''''seh kihz'''''
|'''<big>SEKİZ</big>'''
|'''''sekíz'''''
|OITO
|-
|-
|'''09'''
|13
|NINE
|onüç
|'''''doh kouz'''''
|'''<big>DOKUZ</big>'''
|'''''dokúz'''''
|NOVE
|-
|-
|'''10'''
|14
|TEN
|ondört
|'''''on'''''
|'''<big>ON</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
|DEZ
|-
|-
|'''11'''
|15
|ELEVEN
|onbeş
|'''''on bihr'''''
|'''<big>ON BİR</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''bir'''''
|ONZE
|-
|-
|'''12'''
|16
|TWELVE
|onaltı
|'''''on ih keh'''''
|'''<big>ON İKİ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''iké'''''
|DOZE
|-
|-
|'''13'''
|17
|THIRTEEN
|onyedi
|'''''on ew chih'''''
|'''<big>ON ÜÇ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''ytchi'''''
|TREZE
|-
|-
|'''14'''
|18
|FOURTEEN
|onsekiz
|'''''on dert'''''
|'''<big>ON DÖRT</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''dêêrt'''''
|QUATORZE
|-
|-
|'''15'''
|19
|FIFTEEN
|ondokuz
|'''''on beh sh'''''
|'''<big>ON BEŞ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''bech'''''
|QUINZE
|-
|-
|'''16'''
|20
|SIXTEEN
|yirmi
|'''''on ahl tuh'''''
|'''<big>ON ALTI</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''aLtâ'''''
|DEZESSEIS
|-
|-
|'''17'''
|30
|SEVENTEEN
|otuz
|'''''on yeh dih'''''
|'''<big>ON YEDİ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''iedí'''''
|DEZESSETE
|-
|-
|'''18'''
|40
|EIGHTEEN
|kırk
|'''''on seh kihz'''''
|'''<big>ON SEKİZ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''sekíz'''''
|DEZOITO
|-
|-
|'''19'''
|50
|NINETEEN
|elli
|'''''on doh kouz'''''
|'''<big>ON DOKUZ</big>'''
|'''''on'''''
'''''dokúz'''''
|DEZENOVE
|-
|-
|'''20'''
|60
|TWENTY
|altmış
|'''''eer mih'''''
|'''<big>YİRMİ</big>'''
|'''''iírmi'''''
|VINTE
|-
|-
|'''21'''
|70
|TWENTY-ONE
|yetmiş
|'''''eer mih bihr'''''
|'''<big>YİRMİ BİR</big>'''
|'''''iírmi'''''
'''''bir'''''
|VINTE E UM /
VINTE E UMA
|-
|-
|'''22'''
|80
|TWENTY-TWO
|seksen
|'''''eer mih ih keh'''''
|'''<big>YİRMİ</big>'''
'''<big>İKİ</big>'''
|'''''iírimi'''''
'''''iké'''''
|VINTE E DOIS /
VINTE E DUAS
|-
|-
|'''23'''
|90
|TWENTY-THREE
|doksan
|'''''eer mih ih keh'''''
|'''<big>YİRMİ ÜÇ</big>'''
|'''''iírmi ytchi'''''
|VINTE E TRÊS
|-
|-
|'''30'''
|
|THIRTY
|türkçe
|'''''oh touz'''''
|'''<big>OTUZ</big>'''
|'''''otúz'''''
|TRINTA
|-
|-
|'''40'''
|100
|FORTY
|yüz
|'''''kuhrk'''''
|'''<big>KIRK</big>'''
|'''''kârk'''''
|QUARENTA
|-
|-
|'''50'''
|1,000
|FIFTY
|bin
|'''''ehl lih'''''
|'''<big>ELLİ</big>'''
|'''''ellí'''''
|CINQUENTA
|-
|-
|'''60'''
|1,000,000
|SIXTY
|milyon
|'''''ahlt muhsh'''''
|'''<big>ALTMIŞ</big>'''
|'''''altmâch'''''
|SESSANTA
|-
|-
|'''70'''
|1,000,000,000
|SEVENTY
|milyar
|'''''yeht muhsh'''''
|}
|'''<big>YETMİŞ</big>'''
 
|'''''yetmâch'''''
=== How to construct cardinal numbers ===
|SETENTA
* 11 = 10 (on) + 1 (bir) = on bir
* 21 = 20 (yirmi) + 1 (bir) = yirmi bir
* 31 = 30 (otuz) + 1 (bir) = otuz bir
* 41 = 40 (kırk) + 1 (bir) = kırk bir
* 51 = 50 ( elli ) + 1 ( bir ) = elli bir
* 61 = 60 ( altmış ) + 1 ( bir ) = altmış bir
* 71 = 70 ( yetmiş ) + 1 ( bir ) = yetmiş bir
* 81 = 80 (seksen ) + 1 ( bir ) = seksen bir
* 91 = 90 (doksan ) + 1 ( bir ) = doksan bir
 
==Ordinal Numbers==
 
{| class="wikitable"
|'''English'''
|'''Turkish'''
|'''Transliteration in English'''
|-
|-
|'''80'''
|1st
|EIGHTY
|''birinci''
|'''''sehk sehn'''''
|beer-EEN-jee
|'''<big>SEKSEN</big>'''
|'''''seksén'''''
|OITENTA
|-
|-
|'''90'''
|2nd
|NINETY
|''ikinci''
|'''''dohk sahn'''''
|ee-KEEN-jee
|'''<big>DOKSAN</big>'''
|'''''doksan'''''
|NOVENTA
|-
|-
|'''100'''
|3rd
|ONE HUNDRED
|''üçüncü''
|'''''ih ewz'''''
|ur-CHURN-jur
|'''<big>YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''iyz'''''
|CEM
|-
|-
|'''101'''
|10th
|ONE HUNDRED AND ONE
|''onuncu''
|'''''ih ewz bihr'''''
|ohn-OON-joo
|'''<big>YÜZ BİR</big>'''
|'''''iyz bir'''''
|CENTO E UM / CENTO E UMA
|-
|-
|'''102'''
|20th
|ONE HUNDRED AND TWO
|''yirminci''
|'''''ih ewz ih keh'''''
|yeer-MEEN-jee
|'''<big>YÜZ İKİ</big>'''
|'''''iyz iké'''''
|CENTO E DOIS / CENTO E DUAS
|-
|-
|'''200'''
|30th
|TWO HUNDRED
|''otuzuncu''
|'''''ih keh ih ewz'''''
|oh-tooz-OON-joo
|'''<big>İKİ YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''iké iyz'''''
|DUZENTOS
|-
|-
|'''300'''
|100th
|THREE HUNDRED
|''yüzüncü''
|'''''ew chih ih ewz'''''
|yurz-URN-jur
|'''<big>ÜÇ YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''ytchi iyz'''''
|TREZENTOS
|-
|-
|'''400'''
|157th
|FOUR HUNDRED
|''yüzelliyedinci''
|'''''dert ih ewz'''''
|yurz-eh-lee-yeh-DEEN-jee
|'''<big>DÖRT YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''dêêrt iyz'''''
|QUATROCENTOS
|-
|-
|'''500'''
|1000th
|FIVE HUNDRED
|''bininci''
|'''''beh sh ih ewz'''''
|been-EEN-jee
|'''<big>BEŞ YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''bech iyz'''''
|QUINHENTOS
|-
|-
|'''600'''
|1,000,000th
|SIX HUNDRED
|''milyonuncu''
|'''''ahl tuh ih ewz'''''
|meel-yohn-OON-joo
|'''<big>ALTI YÜZ</big>'''
|}
|'''''aLtâ iyz'''''
 
|SEISCENTOS
==Fractional Numbers==
{| class="wikitable"
!'''türkçe'''
!'''English'''
|-
|-
|'''700'''
|1/2
|SEVEN HUNDRED
|yarım
|'''''yeh dih ih ewz'''''
|'''<big>YEDİ YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''iedí'''''
'''''iyz'''''
|SETECENTOS
|-
|-
|'''800'''
|1/3
|EIGHT HUNDRED
|üçte bir
|'''''seh kihz ih ewz'''''
|'''<big>SEKİZ</big>'''
'''<big>YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''sekíz'''''
'''''iyz'''''
|OITOCENTOS
|-
|-
|'''900'''
|1/4
|NINE HUNDRED
|çeyrek
|'''''doh kouz ih ewz'''''
|'''<big>DOKUZ</big>'''
'''<big>YÜZ</big>'''
|'''''dokúz'''''
'''''iyz'''''
|NOVECENTOS
|-
|-
|'''1000'''
|%
|ONE THOUSAND
|yüzde
|'''''bihn'''''
|'''<big>BİN</big>'''
|'''''bin'''''
|MIL
|}
|}
0 - sıfır
1 - bir     
2 - iki   
3 - üç
4 - dört
5 - beş
6 - altı
7 - yedi
8 - sekiz
9 - dokuz
10 - on
11= 10 ( on ) + 1 ( bir ) =on bir
21 = 20 ( yirmi ) + 1 ( bir ) =yirmi bir
31 = 30 ( otuz ) + 1 ( bir ) =otuz bir
41 = 40 ( kırk ) + 1 ( bir ) = kırk bir
51 = 50 ( elli ) + 1 ( bir ) = elli bir
61 = 60 ( altmış ) + 1 ( bir ) = altmış bir
71 = 70 ( yetmiş ) + 1 ( bir ) = yetmiş bir
81 = 80 (seksen ) + 1 ( bir ) = seksen bir
91 = 90 (doksan ) + 1 ( bir ) = doksan bir
100 - yüz


1000 - bin
==Prime numbers==
 
===WHAT IS A PRIME NUMBER?===
10000 - on bin
 
== '''Prime numbers.''' ==
WHAT IS A PRIME NUMBER?


Prime numbers are the set of natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by itself and 1 without a remainder. In other words, for a number to be a prime number, it must not be divisible by any number other than 1 that is less than itself.
Prime numbers are the set of natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by itself and 1 without a remainder. In other words, for a number to be a prime number, it must not be divisible by any number other than 1 that is less than itself.
Line 417: Line 197:
=== HOW TO FIND A PRIME NUMBER? ===
=== HOW TO FIND A PRIME NUMBER? ===
First create a table.
First create a table.
All natural numbers from 1 to 100 are included in the table you created.
All natural numbers from 1 to 100 are included in the table you created.
Mark the multiples of two and three.
Mark the multiples of two and three.
Cross out multiples of all numbers as the numbers go up.
Cross out multiples of all numbers as the numbers go up.
Cross out the 2, known as the smallest of the prime numbers.
Cross out the 2, known as the smallest of the prime numbers.
After these operations, you will have found all the remaining prime numbers.
After these operations, you will have found all the remaining prime numbers.


==== WHAT ARE 2 DIGGER PRIME NUMBERS? ====
==== WHAT ARE 2 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS? ====
11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 ve 97.
11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 ve 97.


==== WHAT ARE 3 DIGGER PRIME NUMBERS? ====
==== WHAT ARE 3 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS? ====
103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971'dir.
103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971'dir.
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Shopping|Shopping]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Math-Symbols|Math Symbols]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Swimming|Swimming]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/How-to-use¨to-be¨-with-names-and-places|How to use¨to be¨ with names and places]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Health|Health]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Beverages|Beverages]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Flowers|Flowers]]
* [[Language/Turkish/Vocabulary/Greetings|Greetings]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 12:31, 25 March 2023

Counting and numbers in Turkish

Hello everybody 😀

Welcome to our lesson on ¨Counting and Numbers¨ in Turkish! As an experienced Turkish language teacher, I'm excited to help you expand your Turkish vocabulary. In this lesson, we will focus on numbers and counting, which are essential for everyday conversations and activities.

Once you've mastered counting and numbers in Turkish, feel free to explore other related vocabulary lessons, such as Turkish Vocabulary - Jobs, Animals in Turkish, and Traditional Turkish Dances.

Don't hesitate to edit this page if you think it needs improvements. Happy learning! 😊

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Number türkçe
0 sıfır
1 bir
2 iki
3 üç
4 dört
5 beş
6 altı
7 yedi
8 sekiz
9 dokuz
10 on
11 onbir
12 oniki
13 onüç
14 ondört
15 onbeş
16 onaltı
17 onyedi
18 onsekiz
19 ondokuz
20 yirmi
30 otuz
40 kırk
50 elli
60 altmış
70 yetmiş
80 seksen
90 doksan
türkçe
100 yüz
1,000 bin
1,000,000 milyon
1,000,000,000 milyar

How to construct cardinal numbers[edit | edit source]

  • 11 = 10 (on) + 1 (bir) = on bir
  • 21 = 20 (yirmi) + 1 (bir) = yirmi bir
  • 31 = 30 (otuz) + 1 (bir) = otuz bir
  • 41 = 40 (kırk) + 1 (bir) = kırk bir
  • 51 = 50 ( elli ) + 1 ( bir ) = elli bir
  • 61 = 60 ( altmış ) + 1 ( bir ) = altmış bir
  • 71 = 70 ( yetmiş ) + 1 ( bir ) = yetmiş bir
  • 81 = 80 (seksen ) + 1 ( bir ) = seksen bir
  • 91 = 90 (doksan ) + 1 ( bir ) = doksan bir

Ordinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

English Turkish Transliteration in English
1st birinci beer-EEN-jee
2nd ikinci ee-KEEN-jee
3rd üçüncü ur-CHURN-jur
10th onuncu ohn-OON-joo
20th yirminci yeer-MEEN-jee
30th otuzuncu oh-tooz-OON-joo
100th yüzüncü yurz-URN-jur
157th yüzelliyedinci yurz-eh-lee-yeh-DEEN-jee
1000th bininci been-EEN-jee
1,000,000th milyonuncu meel-yohn-OON-joo

Fractional Numbers[edit | edit source]

türkçe English
1/2 yarım
1/3 üçte bir
1/4 çeyrek
% yüzde

Prime numbers[edit | edit source]

WHAT IS A PRIME NUMBER?[edit | edit source]

Prime numbers are the set of natural numbers greater than 1 that are divisible by itself and 1 without a remainder. In other words, for a number to be a prime number, it must not be divisible by any number other than 1 that is less than itself.

HOW TO FIND A PRIME NUMBER?[edit | edit source]

First create a table.

All natural numbers from 1 to 100 are included in the table you created.

Mark the multiples of two and three.

Cross out multiples of all numbers as the numbers go up.

Cross out the 2, known as the smallest of the prime numbers.

After these operations, you will have found all the remaining prime numbers.

WHAT ARE 2 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS?[edit | edit source]

11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 ve 97.

WHAT ARE 3 DIGITS PRIME NUMBERS?[edit | edit source]

103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971'dir.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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