Difference between revisions of "Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Cardinal-Numbers"
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[[File:Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | |||
<div class="pg_page_title">Cardinal Numbers in Hungarian</div> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
==1 – 10== | ==Cardinal Numbers== | ||
===1 – 10=== | |||
==20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90== | egy, egyes ; két, kettő, kettes ; három, hármas ; négy, négyes ; öt, ötös ; hat, hatos ; hét, hetes ; nyolc, nyolcas ; kilenc, kilences ; tíz, tizes | ||
===20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90=== | |||
húsz, huszas ; harminc, harmincas ; negyven, negyvenes ; ötven, ötvenes ; hatvan, hatvanas ; hetven, hetvenes ; nyolcvan, nyolcvanas ; kilencven, kilencvenes | húsz, huszas ; harminc, harmincas ; negyven, negyvenes ; ötven, ötvenes ; hatvan, hatvanas ; hetven, hetvenes ; nyolcvan, nyolcvanas ; kilencven, kilencvenes | ||
==11, 25, 89, etc.== | ===11, 25, 89, etc.=== | ||
tizenegy, tizenegyes ; huszonöt, huszonötös ; nyolcvankilenc, nyolcvankilences ; etc. | tizenegy, tizenegyes ; huszonöt, huszonötös ; nyolcvankilenc, nyolcvankilences ; etc. | ||
==100, 200, 300, etc.== | ===100, 200, 300, etc.=== | ||
száz, százas ; kétszáz, kétszázas ; háromszáz, háromszázas ; etc. | száz, százas ; kétszáz, kétszázas ; háromszáz, háromszázas ; etc. | ||
==101, 102, 103, etc.== | ===101, 102, 103, etc.=== | ||
százegy, százegyes ; százkét, százkettő, százkettes ; százhárom, százhármas ; etc. | százegy, százegyes ; százkét, százkettő, százkettes ; százhárom, százhármas ; etc. | ||
==1,000 / 2,000 / 3,000== | ===1,000 / 2,000 / 3,000=== | ||
ezer, ezres ; kétezer, kétezres ; háromezer, háromezres, etc. | ezer, ezres ; kétezer, kétezres ; háromezer, háromezres, etc. | ||
==1,000,000 / 2,000,000== | ===1,000,000 / 2,000,000=== | ||
egy millió, két millió, etc. | egy millió, két millió, etc. | ||
==1,000,000,000 / 2,000,000,000== | ===1,000,000,000 / 2,000,000,000=== | ||
egy milliárd, két milliárd, etc. | egy milliárd, két milliárd, etc. | ||
==Notes== | |||
== 2 forms == | === 2 forms === | ||
# One of the forms is used as an adjective, before a noun (három szoba "three rooms"), or when the noun is implied (Hány szobájuk van? - Három . “How many rooms do you have? - Three.”), As well as to designate a digit in a number ( háromszáz "three hundred"). This form is also used to count by adding the units one by one. Exceptionally, the number "two" has a separate form for the adjective (két), next to the one used alone (kettő). | # One of the forms is used as an adjective, before a noun (három szoba "three rooms"), or when the noun is implied (Hány szobájuk van? - Három . “How many rooms do you have? - Three.”), As well as to designate a digit in a number ( háromszáz "three hundred"). This form is also used to count by adding the units one by one. Exceptionally, the number "two" has a separate form for the adjective (két), next to the one used alone (kettő). | ||
# The other form, consisting of the first form with the suffix <code>-s</code>, is the denomination of the number or number: a hármas szoba “room (number) three”. It is also used to avoid confusion between two numbers orally. We will say, for example, <code>kettes</code> "two" and <code>hetes</code> "seven", instead of <code>ket</code> and <code>hét</code> respectively, which can be confused. | # The other form, consisting of the first form with the suffix <code>-s</code>, is the denomination of the number or number: a hármas szoba “room (number) three”. It is also used to avoid confusion between two numbers orally. We will say, for example, <code>kettes</code> "two" and <code>hetes</code> "seven", instead of <code>ket</code> and <code>hét</code> respectively, which can be confused. | ||
== From 11 to 19 and from 21 to 29 == | === From 11 to 19 and from 21 to 29 === | ||
The tens digit receives the suffix <code>-n</code> , after which the ones digit is added. | The tens digit receives the suffix <code>-n</code> , after which the ones digit is added. | ||
== Tens from 40 to 90 == | === Tens from 40 to 90 === | ||
They are formed from the corresponding unit digits, with the suffix <code>-van</code> / <code>-ven</code>. | They are formed from the corresponding unit digits, with the suffix <code>-van</code> / <code>-ven</code>. | ||
== Suffix -n added to designate a group of people == | === Suffix -n added to designate a group of people === | ||
* Hatan vannak | * Hatan vannak | ||
<blockquote>They are six</blockquote> | <blockquote>They are six</blockquote> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 52: | ||
<blockquote>They came seven</blockquote> | <blockquote>They came seven</blockquote> | ||
== The number of times an action is performed == | === The number of times an action is performed === | ||
It is expressed with the cardinal numeral + the suffix <code>-szer / -szor / -ször</code>: | It is expressed with the cardinal numeral + the suffix <code>-szer / -szor / -ször</code>: | ||
* egyszer | * egyszer | ||
| Line 54: | Line 60: | ||
* Ötször | * Ötször | ||
<blockquote>five times</blockquote> | <blockquote>five times</blockquote> | ||
== Video - Counting & Numbers in Hungarian== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w17EiarDA6g</youtube> | |||
== Sources == | |||
* http://projetbabel.org/hongrois/grammaire.php | |||
* Wikipedia.org | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-form-the-feminine|How to form the feminine]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessor|Possessor]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 14:04, 27 March 2023
Cardinal Numbers in Hungarian
Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]
1 – 10[edit | edit source]
egy, egyes ; két, kettő, kettes ; három, hármas ; négy, négyes ; öt, ötös ; hat, hatos ; hét, hetes ; nyolc, nyolcas ; kilenc, kilences ; tíz, tizes
20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90[edit | edit source]
húsz, huszas ; harminc, harmincas ; negyven, negyvenes ; ötven, ötvenes ; hatvan, hatvanas ; hetven, hetvenes ; nyolcvan, nyolcvanas ; kilencven, kilencvenes
11, 25, 89, etc.[edit | edit source]
tizenegy, tizenegyes ; huszonöt, huszonötös ; nyolcvankilenc, nyolcvankilences ; etc.
100, 200, 300, etc.[edit | edit source]
száz, százas ; kétszáz, kétszázas ; háromszáz, háromszázas ; etc.
101, 102, 103, etc.[edit | edit source]
százegy, százegyes ; százkét, százkettő, százkettes ; százhárom, százhármas ; etc.
1,000 / 2,000 / 3,000[edit | edit source]
ezer, ezres ; kétezer, kétezres ; háromezer, háromezres, etc.
1,000,000 / 2,000,000[edit | edit source]
egy millió, két millió, etc.
1,000,000,000 / 2,000,000,000[edit | edit source]
egy milliárd, két milliárd, etc.
Notes[edit | edit source]
2 forms[edit | edit source]
- One of the forms is used as an adjective, before a noun (három szoba "three rooms"), or when the noun is implied (Hány szobájuk van? - Három . “How many rooms do you have? - Three.”), As well as to designate a digit in a number ( háromszáz "three hundred"). This form is also used to count by adding the units one by one. Exceptionally, the number "two" has a separate form for the adjective (két), next to the one used alone (kettő).
- The other form, consisting of the first form with the suffix
-s, is the denomination of the number or number: a hármas szoba “room (number) three”. It is also used to avoid confusion between two numbers orally. We will say, for example,kettes"two" andhetes"seven", instead ofketandhétrespectively, which can be confused.
From 11 to 19 and from 21 to 29[edit | edit source]
The tens digit receives the suffix -n , after which the ones digit is added.
Tens from 40 to 90[edit | edit source]
They are formed from the corresponding unit digits, with the suffix -van / -ven.
Suffix -n added to designate a group of people[edit | edit source]
- Hatan vannak
They are six
- Heten jöttek
They came seven
The number of times an action is performed[edit | edit source]
It is expressed with the cardinal numeral + the suffix -szer / -szor / -ször:
- egyszer
once
- háromszor
three times
- Ötször
five times
Video - Counting & Numbers in Hungarian[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- http://projetbabel.org/hongrois/grammaire.php
- Wikipedia.org
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- How to form the feminine
- Negation
- Questions
- Conditional Mood
- Possessed object
- Plurals
- Gender
- Future Tense
- Nouns
- Plural
- Possessor
- Adjectives