Difference between revisions of "Language/Twi/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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[[File:Ghana-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Ghana-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
Twi, also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana. | Twi, also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana. | ||
Once you've gone through this lesson, you might enjoy discovering these associated subjects: [[Language/Twi/Pronunciation|Twi Pronunciation]], [[Language/Twi/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
==Alphabet== | |||
===Latin script=== | |||
English and Akan both use the Latin script. | English and Akan both use the Latin script. | ||
In total, the Akan alphabet is made up of 22 letters. Of these, 20 are found in the 26-letter English alphabet. | In total, the Akan alphabet is made up of 22 letters. Of these, 20 are found in the 26-letter English alphabet. | ||
* The 2 letters '''<code>Ɛɛ</code>''' and <code>Ɔɔ</code> are the only ones you will find in Akan but not in English. | |||
* Besides, the Akan alphabet does not have the letters j, q, v, x, and z that you find in the English alphabet. | |||
---- | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Letter | !Letter | ||
Line 15: | Line 21: | ||
|D d | |D d | ||
|E e | |E e | ||
!<code>'''Ɛ ɛ'''</code> | |||
|F f | |F f | ||
|G g | |G g | ||
Line 25: | Line 31: | ||
|N n | |N n | ||
|O o | |O o | ||
!<code>'''Ɔ ɔ'''</code> | |||
|P p | |P p | ||
|R r | |R r | ||
Line 39: | Line 45: | ||
|də | |də | ||
|i | |i | ||
!ɛ | |||
|fə | |fə | ||
|gə | |gə | ||
Line 49: | Line 55: | ||
|nː | |nː | ||
|o | |o | ||
!ɔ | |||
|pə | |pə | ||
|rə | |rə | ||
Line 63: | Line 69: | ||
|d | |d | ||
|e/ɪ | |e/ɪ | ||
!ɛ | |||
|f | |f | ||
|g | |g | ||
Line 73: | Line 79: | ||
|n/ŋ/ɲ | |n/ŋ/ɲ | ||
|o/ʊ | |o/ʊ | ||
!ɔ | |||
|pʰ | |pʰ | ||
|ɾ/r/ɽ | |ɾ/r/ɽ | ||
Line 130: | Line 136: | ||
|tɕʷa | |tɕʷa | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | |||
* Akan languages are tonal with 3 tones: low, middle & high. | |||
* There are specific rules determining which vowels can appear in the same word. | |||
==Videos - Pronunciation== | ==Videos - Pronunciation== | ||
<youtube>r3CjQl5oM8g</youtube> | <youtube>r3CjQl5oM8g</youtube> | ||
Line 136: | Line 147: | ||
<youtube>amgTR51E9yU</youtube> | <youtube>amgTR51E9yU</youtube> | ||
==See also== | |||
* https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Akan/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation | |||
* https://learnakan.com/akan-alphabet/ | |||
* https://omniglot.com/writing/akan.htm | |||
[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | [[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 19:48, 26 March 2023
Twi, also known as Akan Kasa, is a dialect of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana.
Once you've gone through this lesson, you might enjoy discovering these associated subjects: Twi Pronunciation, Negation.
Alphabet[edit | edit source]
Latin script[edit | edit source]
English and Akan both use the Latin script.
In total, the Akan alphabet is made up of 22 letters. Of these, 20 are found in the 26-letter English alphabet.
- The 2 letters
Ɛɛ
andƆɔ
are the only ones you will find in Akan but not in English. - Besides, the Akan alphabet does not have the letters j, q, v, x, and z that you find in the English alphabet.
Letter | A a | B b | D d | E e | Ɛ ɛ
|
F f | G g | H h | I i | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ɔ ɔ
|
P p | R r | S s | T t | U u | W w | Y y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | a | bə | də | i | ɛ | fə | gə | hə | i | kə | lː | mː | nː | o | ɔ | pə | rə | sː | tə | u | wə | jə |
IPA | a/æ | b | d | e/ɪ | ɛ | f | g | h | ɪ | kʰ | l | m | n/ŋ/ɲ | o/ʊ | ɔ | pʰ | ɾ/r/ɽ | s | tʰ | u | w |
Digraph | ao | eɛ | ei | ia | ie | ii | oo | oɔ | ue | uo | dw | gy | hw | hy | kw | ky | ng | nw | ny | tw |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | ao | eɛ | ei | ia | ie | iː | oː | oɔ | ue | uo | d͡ʒ | d͡ʑ~ɟʝ | hʷ | ç | kʷ | tɕʰ~cçʰ | ŋ | nʷ | ɲ | tɕʷa |
Notes[edit | edit source]
- Akan languages are tonal with 3 tones: low, middle & high.
- There are specific rules determining which vowels can appear in the same word.
Videos - Pronunciation[edit | edit source]
See also[edit | edit source]
- https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Akan/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation
- https://learnakan.com/akan-alphabet/
- https://omniglot.com/writing/akan.htm