Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Measure-words"

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Line 81: Line 81:
|柄
|柄
|bǐng
|bǐng
|thing with handle
|thing with a handle
|一柄锤子 a hammer
|一柄锤子 a hammer
|-
|-
Line 116: Line 116:
|''常''
|''常''
|''cháng''
|''cháng''
|''outdated length unit, 1 zhàng 4 chǐ''
|''outdated length unit of 1 zhàng 4 chǐ''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 244: Line 244:
|''吊''
|''吊''
|''diào''
|''diào''
|''outdated monetery unit, 1000 coins''
|''outdated monetery unit of 1000 coins''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 254: Line 254:
|顶/頂
|顶/頂
|dǐng
|dǐng
|
|thing with a top
|
|一顶帽子 a hat
|-
|-
|锭/錠
|锭/錠
|dìng
|dìng
|
|ingot
|
|一锭银子 an ingot of silver
|-
|-
|栋/棟
|栋/棟
|dòng
|dòng
|
|building
|
|一栋楼 a building
|-
|-
|蔸
|蔸
Line 274: Line 274:
|堵
|堵
|dǔ
|dǔ
|
|wall
|
|一堵墙 a wall
|-
|-
|段
|段
|duàn
|duàn
|
|section
|
|一段布 a cloth
|-
|-
|堆
|堆
|duī
|duī
|
|heap
|
|一堆垃圾  a heap of junk
|-
|-
|队/隊
|队/隊
Line 301: Line 301:
|ton;
|ton;


volume unit for ship, 2.83 cubic metres
volume unit for ship of 2.83 cubic metres
|
|
|-
|-
|墩
|墩
|dūn
|dūn
|
|cluster of plants
|
|一千墩花生 a thousand peanuts
|-
|-
|朵
|朵
|duǒ
|duǒ
|
|flower, cloud
|
|一朵花 a flower
|-
|-
|垛
|垛
|duò
|duò
|
|pile
|
|一垛砖 a pile of brircks
|-
|-
|发/發
|发/發
Line 326: Line 326:
|番
|番
|fān
|fān
|
|number of times, kind, piece, fold
|
|别有一番天地 being another kind of world, 翻一番 double
|-
|-
|畈
|畈
|fàn
|fàn
|
|tract of field
|
|一畈田 a tract
|-
|-
|房
|房
|fáng
|fáng
|
|''string of fruit,'' wife and concubine
|
|一房侧室 a side room (dweller)
|-
|-
|分
|分
Line 349: Line 349:
|一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
|一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
|-
|-
|缶
|''''
|fǒu
|''fǒu''
|
|''outdated volume unit of 16 or 32 dǒu''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 371: Line 371:
|竿
|竿
|gān
|gān
|
|bamboo, pipe smoke
|
|一竿烟 a pipe smoke
|-
|-
|杆
|杆
|gǎn
|gǎn
|
|thing with a pole
|
|一杆枪 a gun
|-
|-
|合
|''''
|gě
|''''
|volume unit, 1/10 litre;
|''volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains''
 
outdated untelsil for grains
|
|
|-
|-
Line 393: Line 391:
|根
|根
|gēn
|gēn
|
|thing of strip shape
|
|一根电线 a wire
|-
|-
|弓
|''''
|gōng
|''gōng''
|outdated length unit, 1/5 chǐ
|''outdated length unit of 1/5 chǐ''
|
|
|-
|-
|股
|股
|gǔ
|gǔ
|
|whiff, stream, band of people
|
|一股烟 a smoke
|-
|-
|挂
|挂
|guà
|guà
|
|string
|
|一挂鞭炮 a string of crackers
|-
|-
|管
|管
|guǎn
|guǎn
|
|slender cylindrical thing
|
|一管铅笔 a pencil
|-
|-
|桄
|''''
|guàng
|''guàng''
|
|''reel''
|
|''一桄线 a reel of string''
|-
|-
|''过/過''
|''过/過''
Line 430: Line 428:
|people
|people
|几十号人 tens of people
|几十号人 tens of people
|-
| rowspan="2" |合
|hé
|round of fight
|战了五十合 fought 50 rounds
|-
|''gě''
|''volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains''
|
|-
|-
|泓
|泓
|hóng
|hóng
|
|pure water
|
|一泓清泉 a fountain
|-
|-
|户
|户
|hù
|hù
|
|family
|
|一户人家 a mafily
|-
|-
|回
|回
|huí
|huí
|
|number of times, chapter, moment
|
|上一回 last time
|-
|-
|伙/夥
|伙/夥
Line 458: Line 465:
|级/級
|级/級
|jí
|jí
|
|step, stage, head
|
|一级人头 a head of man
|-
|-
|记/記
|记/記
Line 478: Line 485:
|架
|架
|jià
|jià
|
|''distance between posts'', thing with posts
|
|一架飞机 an aeroplane
|-
|-
|肩
|肩
|jiān
|jiān
|
|shoulder
|
|一肩重担 a shoulder burden
|-
|-
|间/間
|间/間
Line 493: Line 500:
|煎
|煎
|jiān
|jiān
|
|decoction
|
|一煎药 a decoction
|-
|-
|件
|件
Line 503: Line 510:
|角
|角
|jiǎo
|jiǎo
|
|monetary unit of 1/10 yuán, quarter, ''outdated measuring vessel''
|
|屋子一角 a corner of the house
|-
|-
|绞/絞
|绞/絞
|jiǎo
|jiǎo
|
|skein
|
|一绞毛线 a woolen thread
|-
|-
|觉/覺
|觉/覺
|jiào
|jiào
|
|sleep
|
|一觉 a sleep
|-
|-
|节/節
|节/節
Line 523: Line 530:
|截
|截
|jié
|jié
|
|piece
|
|一截木头 a section of wood
|-
|-
|介
|介
Line 538: Line 545:
|斤
|斤
|jīn
|jīn
|
|weight unit of 500 grams
|
|
|-
|-
Line 546: Line 553:
|
|
|-
|-
|茎
|''''
|jīng
|''jīng''
|thin stick
|''thin stick''
|一茎草 a stick of grass
|''一茎草 a stick of grass''
|-
|-
|掬
|掬
|jū
|jū
|
|amount of hands holding
|
|一掬土 hands held soil
|-
|-
|''举''
|''举''
|''jǔ''
|''jǔ''
|''outdated weight unit, 3 liǎng''
|''outdated weight unit of 3 liǎng''
|
|
|-
|-
|筥
|''''
|jǔ
|''''
|
|''four bundles of seedlings''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 576: Line 583:
|一具棺材 a coffin
|一具棺材 a coffin
|-
|-
|犋
|''''
|jù
|''''
|
|''animal power unit of number of animals pulling a tool''
|
|
|-
|-
|卷
|卷
|juǎn
|juǎn
|
|wad, amount of a roll
|
|一卷钞票 a wad of banknotes
|-
|-
|开/開
|开/開
Line 593: Line 600:
|棵
|棵
|kē
|kē
|
|plant
|
|一棵树 a tree
|-
|-
|颗/顆
|颗/顆
|kē
|kē
|
|grain
|
|一颗珍珠 a pearl
|-
|-
|客
|客
Line 608: Line 615:
|孔
|孔
|kǒng
|kǒng
|
|cave, bridge, ...
|
|一孔油井 an oil well
|-
|-
|口
|口
|kǒu
|kǒu
|well, mouthful of food, ...
|well, mouthful of food
|一口井 a well
|一口井 a well
|-
|-
|扣
|''''
|kòu
|''kòu''
|bunch of document, thread lap
|''bunch of document, thread lap''
|拧了三扣 screwed three laps
|''拧了三扣 screwed three laps''
|-
|-
|块/塊
|块/塊
Line 643: Line 650:
|厘
|厘
|lí
|lí
|magnitude, 1/100;
|magnitude of 1/100, length unit, weight unit, acreage unit,
length, weight, acreage or
 
interest rate unit
interest rate unit
|厘米 1/100 metre
|厘米 1/100 metre
Line 744: Line 749:
|
|
|-
|-
|卖
|''''
|mài
|''mài''
|dish
|''dish''
|一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder
|''一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder''
|-
|-
|枚
|枚
Line 884: Line 889:
|
|
|-
|-
|抔
|''''
|póu
|''póu''
|grains
|''grains''
|一抔沙子 a handful of sand
|''一抔沙子 a handful of sand''
|-
|-
|铺/鋪
|铺/鋪
Line 949: Line 954:
|
|
|-
|-
|阕/闋
|''阕/闋''
|què
|''què''
|lyrics
|''lyrics''
|一阕词 a line of verse
|''一阕词 a line of verse''
|-
|-
|群
|群
Line 1,114: Line 1,119:
|一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
|一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
|-
|-
|莛
|''''
|tíng
|''tíng''
|stalk
|''stalk''
|一莛草 a stick of grass
|''一莛草 a stick of grass''
|-
|-
|梃
|梃
Line 1,299: Line 1,304:
|绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
|绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
|-
|-
|扎
|''''
|zā
|''''
|bunch
|''bunch''
|一扎钱 a bunch of cash
|''一扎钱 a bunch of cash''
|-
|-
|载/載
|载/載
Line 1,384: Line 1,389:
|
|
|-
|-
|荮/葤
|''荮/葤''
|zhòu
|''zhòu''
|ware bundled with grass
|''ware bundled with grass''
|一荮盘子 a bundle of plates
|''一荮盘子 a bundle of plates''
|-
|-
|株
|株

Revision as of 12:48, 30 April 2017

Chinese-measure-words.jpg

In Chinese, in order to specify a certain number of something, you combine a number with a measure word or classifier, followed by the noun.

You need to know the right measure word when asking a "how much/many?" question using "jǐ 几".

Below is a comprehensive list of Chinese measure words and how to use them.
Italic means uncommon.
Character Pinyin Usage or meaning Example
handful thing 一把粮食 a hand of grains
bān group of people, scheduled transportation 一班公交车 a bus
bǎn outdated unit for wall
bān kind 一般风景 a kind of scene
bàn segment of flower 一瓣花瓣 a segment of flower
bāo pack 一包烟 a pack of cigarette
bào encirclement of two arms 一抱柴火 an armful of firewood
bēi amount of a cup 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
bèi time of amount 两倍收入 twice income
běn book, plant 一本书 a book
笔/筆 payment, painting and calligraphy 一笔交易 a deal
biàn number of times of action 看一遍 look at it one time
biāo outdated, troop
bǐng thing with a handle 一柄锤子 a hammer
拨/撥 group 一拨客人 a group of customers
step, length of a step 一步棋 a move of chess
movie, novel, vehicle, phone, ... 一部电影 a movie
cáo groove 一槽窗户 a slot of window
book 一册书 a book
层/層 céng layer 一层楼 a floor
cháng outdated length unit of 1 zhàng 4 chǐ
场/場 chǎng activity 一场比赛 a match, 一场地震 an earthquake
cháng number of time 一场雨 a rain
车/車 chē volume of a car/cart 一车粮食 a car/cart of food
chéng wine urn 一酲酒 an urn of wine
chóng layer, piece 三重门 three layers of door
筹/籌 chóu people 三筹好汉 three heroes
chū drama 一出戏 a show
chuàn string of the same things 一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes
chuáng bedding 一床被子 a quilt
锤/錘 chuí outdated monetary unit
cluster 一簇鲜花 a cluster of flowers
cuō milliliter, pinch 一撮土 a pinch of soil
piece
dozen 一打铅笔 a dozen pencils
pile 一沓信纸 a pile of letter paper
set 一沓杯子 a set of cups
dài amount of a sack 一袋米 a sack of rice
dàn weight unit, volume unit
dàn thing beared by shoulders 一担水 a bucket of water
dàn outdated weight unit
dāo time of cutting, 100 pieces of paper 切三刀 to cut 3 times, 一刀纸 100 pieces of paper
dào strip, door, meal, question, sight of intrest, ... 一道门 a door
dèng stair 十磴台阶 ten steps of stair
drop 一滴水 a drop of water
点/點 diǎn uncertain little amount 一点甜味 a little sweetness
diào outdated monetery unit of 1000 coins
dié stack 一叠盘子 a stack of plates
顶/頂 dǐng thing with a top 一顶帽子 a hat
锭/錠 dìng ingot 一锭银子 an ingot of silver
栋/棟 dòng building 一栋楼 a building
dōu plant 一蔸草 a stick of grass
wall 一堵墙 a wall
duàn section 一段布 a cloth
duī heap 一堆垃圾 a heap of junk
队/隊 duì team 一队士兵 a team of soldiers
对/對 duì pair 一对情侣 a pair of lovers
吨/噸 dūn ton;

volume unit for ship of 2.83 cubic metres

dūn cluster of plants 一千墩花生 a thousand peanuts
duǒ flower, cloud 一朵花 a flower
duò pile 一垛砖 a pile of brircks
发/發 cartridge 一发子弹 a bullet
fān number of times, kind, piece, fold 别有一番天地 being another kind of world, 翻一番 double
fàn tract of field 一畈田 a tract
fáng string of fruit, wife and concubine 一房侧室 a side room (dweller)
fēn divided part 二分之一 1/2
fèn part 一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
fǒu outdated volume unit of 16 or 32 dǒu
paintiing, cloth 一幅画 a painting
set of thing, attitude 一副盔甲 a suit of armor, 一副笑脸 a smiling face
gāi stage
竿 gān bamboo, pipe smoke 一竿烟 a pipe smoke
gǎn thing with a pole 一杆枪 a gun
volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains
个/個 universal measure word 一个人 a person, 一个场景 a scene
gēn thing of strip shape 一根电线 a wire
gōng outdated length unit of 1/5 chǐ
whiff, stream, band of people 一股烟 a smoke
guà string 一挂鞭炮 a string of crackers
guǎn slender cylindrical thing 一管铅笔 a pencil
guàng reel 一桄线 a reel of string
过/過 guò number of times
号/號 hào people 几十号人 tens of people
round of fight 战了五十合 fought 50 rounds
volume unit of 1/10 litre, outdated untelsil for grains
hóng pure water 一泓清泉 a fountain
family 一户人家 a mafily
huí number of times, chapter, moment 上一回 last time
伙/夥 huǒ group of people 一伙强盗 a group of robbers
huò time of changing water 洗了三和 washed three times
级/級 step, stage, head 一级人头 a head of man
记/記 hit on body 一记耳光 a slap in the face
剂/劑 decoction of medicinal ingredients 一剂药 a dose of medicine
jiā family, shop or enterprise, ... 一家店铺 a shop
jià distance between posts, thing with posts 一架飞机 an aeroplane
jiān shoulder 一肩重担 a shoulder burden
间/間 jiān room 一间公寓 an apartment
jiān decoction 一煎药 a decoction
jiàn affair, garment 一件事 an affair
jiǎo monetary unit of 1/10 yuán, quarter, outdated measuring vessel 屋子一角 a corner of the house
绞/絞 jiǎo skein 一绞毛线 a woolen thread
觉/覺 jiào sleep 一觉 a sleep
节/節 jié section 一节比赛 a section of game, 一节竹子 a section of bamboo
jié piece 一截木头 a section of wood
jiè person with occupation 一介书生 a scholar
jiè term of meeting or the group of students to graduate 一届会议 a meeting
jīn weight unit of 500 grams
进/進 jìn layer
jīng thin stick 一茎草 a stick of grass
amount of hands holding 一掬土 hands held soil
outdated weight unit of 3 liǎng
four bundles of seedlings
sentence 一句话 a sentence
coffin, corpse, bracket clock, ... 一具棺材 a coffin
animal power unit of number of animals pulling a tool
juǎn wad, amount of a roll 一卷钞票 a wad of banknotes
开/開 kāi karat, folds of folio
plant 一棵树 a tree
颗/顆 grain 一颗珍珠 a pearl
sale of food 一客冰淇淋 an ice-cream
kǒng cave, bridge, ... 一孔油井 an oil well
kǒu well, mouthful of food 一口井 a well
kòu bunch of document, thread lap 拧了三扣 screwed three laps
块/塊 kuài
kǔn
the divided 半拉地 the half of divided land
léi
magnitude of 1/100, length unit, weight unit, acreage unit,

interest rate unit

厘米 1/100 metre
联/聯 lián
两/兩 liǎng weight unit, 50 grams for now 半斤八两 half jin and eight liang (idiom, at the same level, derogatory)
liǎng
辆/輛 liàng
liào
liè row of the same things 一列火车 a train
lǐng 500 piecses of paper 一令纸 500 pieces of paper
领/領 lǐng
绺/綹 liǔ
liù
炉/爐
轮/輪 lún
罗/羅 luó
luò pile
luò
缕/縷
锊/鋝 lüè
码/碼
mài dish 一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder
méi
méi
měi mel scale
门/門 mén cannon 一门大炮 a big cannon
miàn
miǎo
缗/緡 mín
míng people 一名商人 a merchant
outdated monetary unit, 100 wén
area unit, 1/15 hectare for now 一亩地 1 mu of land
ǒu
pái
pài
pán
pán
pāo
pāo dirty thing
pāo
pén
péng the dishevelled 一蓬凤尾竹 a Bambusa multiplex
pěng
large thing or large amount of things 一批货物 a batch of goods
piān
piàn
piào
piě
pǐn
póu grains 一抔沙子 a handful of sand
铺/鋪
骑/騎 qí/jì person with horse 千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
qiā
钱/錢 qián
qiāng
顷/頃 qǐng
qiū divided paddy field 一丘田 a paddy field
躯/軀
quān
quán
阕/闋 què lyrics 一阕词 a line of verse
qún
rèn term of office 一任总统 a president
shàn
shēn
声/聲 shēng number of times of sound 一声叹息 a sigh
shèng chariot 千乘之国 country with a thousand chariots
shì piece of garment
shǒu
shǒu
shú
shù
双/雙 shuāng pair 一双翅膀 a pair of wings
sōu
suō
suǒ
suǒ
丝/絲 magnitude, 1/10000 丝米 1/10000 metre
台(/臺) tái drama, aparatus, ... 一台电视 a television
抬(/擡) tái thing lifted by two people 八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
摊/攤 tān
滩/灘 tān
坛/壇 tán
táng
tàng
tào set 一套餐具 a set of tableware
tiāo
条/條 tiáo
贴/貼 tiē
tiě mixed decotion 一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
tíng stalk 一莛草 a stick of grass
tǐng
tǐng
tōng number of times, telegram, phone call 一通电话 a phone call
统/統 tǒng
tǒng
tǒng
头/頭 tóu animal 一头大象 an elephant
团/團 tuán
tuó
tuǒ outddated, length of stretched arms
弯/彎 wān curved moon 一弯明月 a curved bright moon
湾/灣 wān
wǎn
wāng
wéi
wěi fish 一尾鱼 a fish
wèi kind of medicinal herb 五味药 five kinds of herb
wén
窝/窩
table of meal 一席酒 a table of wine
袭/襲
xià time of the same action 点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
线/線 xiàn
xiāng
响/響 xiǎng number of times of sound 双响 two times of sound
项/項 xiàng
xiē some, somewhat 一些人 some people
xiē
xún urging guests to drink 酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
浔/潯 xún
yǎn
样/樣 yàng
yǐn outdated length unit, 10 zhàng
turn 绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
bunch 一扎钱 a bunch of cash
载/載 zài
zāo time of encounter 走一遭 go a time
zào number of times of harvest
则/則 article 一则公告 an annoncement
zhǎ length of spreaded thumb and middle finger tips
盏/盞 zhǎn
张/張 zhāng piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ... 一张明信片 a postcard
zhāng
zhàng length unit, 10/3 metre for now 万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
帧/幀 zhēn piece of picture 一帧油画 an oil painting
zhī
只/隻 zhī animal, wing, ... 一只老虎 a tiger
zhī
纸/紙 zhǐ
zhì
钟/锺 zhōng
荮/葤 zhòu ware bundled with grass 一荮盘子 a bundle of plates
zhū
铢/銖 zhū
zhù
zhù
转/轉 zhuàn
zhuǎn
庄/莊 zhuāng number of matters
桩/樁 zhuāng
zhuàng/chuáng building 一幢大楼 a large building
锱/錙
zōng matter 一宗诉讼 a lawsuit
综/綜 zōng
组/組
zūn idol, cannon, cup of wine 一尊大炮 a cannon
zuò big and not movable thing 一座山 a mountain

Author

Grimpixel