Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Measure-words"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 63: Line 63:
|
|
|-
|-
|笔
|笔/筆
|bǐ
|bǐ
|
|
Line 83: Line 83:
|
|
|-
|-
|拨
|拨/撥
|bō
|bō
|group
|group
Line 108: Line 108:
|一册书 a book
|一册书 a book
|-
|-
|层
|层/層
|céng
|céng
|layer
|layer
Line 118: Line 118:
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |场
| rowspan="2" |场/場
|chǎng
|chǎng
|
|
Line 127: Line 127:
|
|
|-
|-
|车
|车/車
|chē
|chē
|
|
Line 142: Line 142:
|
|
|-
|-
|筹
|筹/籌
|chóu
|chóu
|
|
Line 162: Line 162:
|一床被子 a quilt
|一床被子 a quilt
|-
|-
|锤
|锤/錘
|chuí
|chuí
|
|
Line 232: Line 232:
|
|
|-
|-
|点
|点/點
|diǎn
|diǎn
|
|
Line 247: Line 247:
|一叠盘子 a stack of plates
|一叠盘子 a stack of plates
|-
|-
|顶
|顶/頂
|dǐng
|dǐng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|锭
|锭/錠
|dìng
|dìng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|栋
|栋/棟
|dòng
|dòng
|
|
Line 282: Line 282:
|
|
|-
|-
|队
|队/隊
|duì
|duì
|team
|team
|一队士兵 a team of soldiers
|一队士兵 a team of soldiers
|-
|-
|对
|对/對
|duì
|duì
|pair
|pair
|一对情侣 a pair of lovers
|一对情侣 a pair of lovers
|-
|-
|吨
|吨/噸
|dūn
|dūn
|ton;
|ton;
Line 314: Line 314:
|
|
|-
|-
|发
|发/發
|fā
|fā
|cartridge
|cartridge
Line 381: Line 381:
|
|
|-
|-
|个
|个/個
|gè
|gè
|universal measure word
|universal measure word
Line 416: Line 416:
|
|
|-
|-
|''过''
|''过/過''
|''guò''
|''guò''
|''number of times''
|''number of times''
|
|
|-
|-
|号
|号/號
|hào
|hào
|people
|people
Line 441: Line 441:
|
|
|-
|-
|伙
|伙/夥
|huǒ
|huǒ
|group of people
|group of people
Line 451: Line 451:
|洗了三和 washed three times
|洗了三和 washed three times
|-
|-
|级
|级/級
|jí
|jí
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|记
|记/記
|jì
|jì
|hit on body
|hit on body
|一记耳光 a slap in the face
|一记耳光 a slap in the face
|-
|-
|剂
|剂/劑
|jì
|jì
|decoction of medicinal ingredients
|decoction of medicinal ingredients
Line 481: Line 481:
|
|
|-
|-
|间
|间/間
|jiān
|jiān
|room
|room
Line 501: Line 501:
|
|
|-
|-
|绞
|绞/絞
|jiǎo
|jiǎo
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|觉
|觉/覺
|jiào
|jiào
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|节
|节/節
|jié
|jié
|section
|section
Line 536: Line 536:
|
|
|-
|-
|''进''
|''进/進''
|''jìn''
|''jìn''
|''layer''
|''layer''
Line 581: Line 581:
|
|
|-
|-
|开
|开/開
|kāi
|kāi
|karat, folds of folio
|karat, folds of folio
Line 591: Line 591:
|
|
|-
|-
|颗
|颗/顆
|kē
|kē
|
|
Line 616: Line 616:
|拧了三扣 screwed three laps
|拧了三扣 screwed three laps
|-
|-
|块
|块/塊
|kuài
|kuài
|
|
Line 650: Line 650:
|
|
|-
|-
|联
|联/聯
|lián
|lián
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|两
|两/兩
|liǎng
|liǎng
|unit of weight, 50 grams for now
|unit of weight, 50 grams for now
Line 665: Line 665:
|
|
|-
|-
|辆
|辆/輛
|liàng
|liàng
|
|
Line 685: Line 685:
|一令纸 500 pieces of paper
|一令纸 500 pieces of paper
|-
|-
|领
|领/領
|lǐng
|lǐng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|绺
|绺/綹
|liǔ
|liǔ
|
|
Line 700: Line 700:
|
|
|-
|-
|炉
|炉/爐
|lú
|lú
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|轮
|轮/輪
|lún
|lún
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|罗
|罗/羅
|luó
|luó
|
|
Line 725: Line 725:
|
|
|-
|-
|缕
|缕/縷
|lǚ
|lǚ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|锊
|锊/鋝
|lüè
|lüè
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|码
|码/碼
|mǎ
|mǎ
|
|
Line 760: Line 760:
|
|
|-
|-
|门
|门/門
|mén
|mén
|cannon
|cannon
Line 775: Line 775:
|
|
|-
|-
|缗
|缗/緡
|mín
|mín
|
|
Line 885: Line 885:
|一抔沙子 a handful of sand
|一抔沙子 a handful of sand
|-
|-
|铺
|铺/鋪
|pū
|pū
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|骑
|骑/騎
|qí
|qí/jì
|person with horse
|person with horse
|千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
|千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
Line 905: Line 905:
|
|
|-
|-
|钱
|钱/錢
|qián
|qián
|
|
Line 915: Line 915:
|
|
|-
|-
|顷
|顷/頃
|qǐng
|qǐng
|
|
Line 925: Line 925:
|一丘田 a paddy field
|一丘田 a paddy field
|-
|-
|躯
|躯/軀
|qū
|qū
|
|
Line 945: Line 945:
|
|
|-
|-
|阕
|阕/闋
|què
|què
|lyrics
|lyrics
Line 970: Line 970:
|
|
|-
|-
|声
|声/聲
|shēng
|shēng
|number of times of sound
|number of times of sound
Line 1,005: Line 1,005:
|
|
|-
|-
|双
|双/雙
|shuāng
|shuāng
|pair
|pair
Line 1,030: Line 1,030:
|
|
|-
|-
|丝
|丝/絲
|sī
|sī
|magnitude, 1/10000
|magnitude, 1/10000
Line 1,040: Line 1,040:
|
|
|-
|-
|台
|台(/臺)
|tái
|tái
|drama, aparatus, ...
|drama, aparatus, ...
|一台电视 a television
|一台电视 a television
|-
|-
|抬
|抬(/擡)
|tái
|tái
|thing lifted by two people
|thing lifted by two people
|八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
|八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
|-
|-
|摊
|摊/攤
|tān
|tān
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|滩
|滩/灘
|tān
|tān
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|坛
|坛/壇
|tán
|tán
|
|
Line 1,095: Line 1,095:
|
|
|-
|-
|条
|条/條
|tiáo
|tiáo
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|贴
|贴/貼
|tiē
|tiē
|
|
Line 1,130: Line 1,130:
|一通电话 a phone call
|一通电话 a phone call
|-
|-
|统
|统/統
|tǒng
|tǒng
|
|
Line 1,145: Line 1,145:
|
|
|-
|-
|头
|头/頭
|tóu
|tóu
|animal
|animal
|一头大象 an elephant
|一头大象 an elephant
|-
|-
|团
|团/團
|tuán
|tuán
|
|
Line 1,165: Line 1,165:
|
|
|-
|-
|弯
|弯/彎
|wān
|wān
|curved moon
|curved moon
|一弯明月 a curved bright moon
|一弯明月 a curved bright moon
|-
|-
|湾
|湾/灣
|wān
|wān
|
|
Line 1,205: Line 1,205:
|
|
|-
|-
|窝
|窝/窩
|wō
|wō
|
|
Line 1,225: Line 1,225:
|一席酒 a table of wine
|一席酒 a table of wine
|-
|-
|袭
|袭/襲
|xí
|xí
|
|
Line 1,235: Line 1,235:
|点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
|点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
|-
|-
|线
|线/線
|xiàn
|xiàn
|
|
Line 1,245: Line 1,245:
|
|
|-
|-
|响
|响/響
|xiǎng
|xiǎng
|number of times of sound
|number of times of sound
|双响 two times of sound
|双响 two times of sound
|-
|-
|项
|项/項
|xiàng
|xiàng
|
|
Line 1,270: Line 1,270:
|酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
|酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
|-
|-
|浔
|浔/潯
|xún
|xún
|
|
Line 1,280: Line 1,280:
|
|
|-
|-
|样
|样/樣
|yàng
|yàng
|
|
Line 1,300: Line 1,300:
|一扎钱 a bunch of cash
|一扎钱 a bunch of cash
|-
|-
|载
|载/載
|zài
|zài
|
|
Line 1,315: Line 1,315:
|
|
|-
|-
|则
|则/則
|zé
|zé
|article
|article
Line 1,325: Line 1,325:
|
|
|-
|-
|盏
|盏/盞
|zhǎn
|zhǎn
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|张
|张/張
|zhāng
|zhāng
|piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ...
|piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ...
Line 1,345: Line 1,345:
|万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
|万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
|-
|-
|帧
|帧/幀
|zhēn
|zhēn
|piece of picture
|piece of picture
Line 1,355: Line 1,355:
|
|
|-
|-
|只
|只/隻
|zhī
|zhī
|animal, wing, ...
|animal, wing, ...
Line 1,365: Line 1,365:
|
|
|-
|-
|纸
|纸/紙
|zhǐ
|zhǐ
|
|
Line 1,375: Line 1,375:
|
|
|-
|-
|钟
|钟/锺
|zhōng
|zhōng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|荮
|荮/葤
|zhòu
|zhòu
|ware bundled with grass
|ware bundled with grass
Line 1,390: Line 1,390:
|
|
|-
|-
|铢
|铢/銖
|zhū
|zhū
|
|
Line 1,405: Line 1,405:
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |转
| rowspan="2" |转/轉
|zhuàn
|zhuàn
|
|
Line 1,425: Line 1,425:
|-
|-
|幢
|幢
|zhuàng
|zhuàng/chuáng
|building
|building
|一幢大楼 a large building
|一幢大楼 a large building
|-
|-
|锱
|锱/錙
|zī
|zī
|
|
Line 1,439: Line 1,439:
|一宗诉讼  a lawsuit
|一宗诉讼  a lawsuit
|-
|-
|综
|综/綜
|zōng
|zōng
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|组
|组/組
|zǔ
|zǔ
|
|

Revision as of 16:08, 26 April 2017

Chinese-measure-words.jpg

In Chinese, in order to specify a certain number of something, you combine a number with a measure word or classifier, followed by the noun.

You need to know the right measure word when asking a "how much/many?" question using "jǐ 几".

Below is a comprehensive list of Chinese measure words and how to use them.
Character Pinyin Usage or meaning Example
handful thing 一把粮食 a hand of grains
bān
bǎn
bān
bàn
bāo pack 一包烟 a pack of cigarette
bào encirclement of two arms 一抱柴火 an armful of firewood
bēi
bèi time of amount 两倍收入 twice income
běn
笔/筆
biàn number of times of action 看一遍 look at it one time
biāo outdated, troop
bǐng
拨/撥 group 一拨客人 a group of customers
movie, novel, vehicle, phone, ... 一部电影 a movie
cáo
book 一册书 a book
层/層 céng layer 一层楼 a floor
cháng outdated unit of length, 1 zhàng 4 chǐ
场/場 chǎng
cháng
车/車 chē
chéng
chóng
筹/籌 chóu
chū drama 一出戏 a show
chuàn string of the same things 一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes
chuáng bedding 一床被子 a quilt
锤/錘 chuí
cuō
dozen 一打铅笔 a dozen pencils
dài
dàn
dàn thing beared by shoulders 一担水 a bucket of water
dàn outdated unit of weight
dāo time of cutting, 100 pieces of paper 切三刀 to cut 3 times, 一刀纸 100 pieces of paper
dào strip, door, meal, question, sight of intrest, ... 一道门 a door
dèng
点/點 diǎn
diào outdated monetery unit, 1000 coins
dié stack 一叠盘子 a stack of plates
顶/頂 dǐng
锭/錠 dìng
栋/棟 dòng
dōu plant 一蔸草 a stick of grass
duàn
duī
队/隊 duì team 一队士兵 a team of soldiers
对/對 duì pair 一对情侣 a pair of lovers
吨/噸 dūn ton;

volume unit for ship, 2.83 cubic metres

dūn
duǒ
duò
发/發 cartridge 一发子弹 a bullet
fān
fàn
fáng
fēn divided part 二分之一 1/2
fèn part 一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
fǒu
paintiing, cloth 一幅画 a painting
set of thing, attitude 一副盔甲 a suit of armor, 一副笑脸 a smiling face
gāi stage
竿 gān
gǎn
volume unit, 1/10 litre;

outdated untelsil for grains

个/個 universal measure word 一个人 a person, 一个场景 a scene
gēn
gōng outdated unit of length, 1/5 chǐ
guà
guǎn
guàng
过/過 guò number of times
号/號 hào people 几十号人 tens of people
hóng
huí
伙/夥 huǒ group of people 一伙强盗 a group of robbers
huò time of changing water 洗了三和 washed three times
级/級
记/記 hit on body 一记耳光 a slap in the face
剂/劑 decoction of medicinal ingredients 一剂药 a dose of medicine
jiā family, shop or enterprise, ... 一家店铺 a shop
jià
jiān
间/間 jiān room 一间公寓 an apartment
jiān
jiàn affair, garment 一件事 an affair
jiǎo
绞/絞 jiǎo
觉/覺 jiào
节/節 jié section 一节比赛 a section of game, 一节竹子 a section of bamboo
jié
jiè person with occupation 一介书生 a scholar
jiè term of meeting or the group of students to graduate 一届会议 a meeting
jīn
进/進 jìn layer
jīng thin stick 一茎草 a stick of grass
outdated weight unit, 3 liǎng
sentence 一句话 a sentence
coffin, corpse, bracket clock, ... 一具棺材 a coffin
juǎn
开/開 kāi karat, folds of folio
颗/顆
sale of food 一客冰淇淋 an ice-cream
kǒng
kǒu well, mouthful of food, ... 一口井 a well
kòu bunch of document, thread lap 拧了三扣 screwed three laps
块/塊 kuài
kǔn
the divided 半拉地 the half of divided land
léi
magnitude, 1/100;

unit of length, weight, acreage or

interest rate

厘米 1/100 metre
联/聯 lián
两/兩 liǎng unit of weight, 50 grams for now 半斤八两 half jin and eight liang (idiom, at the same level, derogatory)
liǎng
辆/輛 liàng
liào
liè row of the same things 一列火车 a train
lǐng 500 piecses of paper 一令纸 500 pieces of paper
领/領 lǐng
绺/綹 liǔ
liù
炉/爐
轮/輪 lún
罗/羅 luó
luò pile
luò
缕/縷
锊/鋝 lüè
码/碼
mài dish 一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder
méi
méi
měi mel scale
门/門 mén cannon 一门大炮 a big cannon
miàn
miǎo
缗/緡 mín
míng people 一名商人 a merchant
outdated monetary unit, 100 wén
unit of area, 1/15 hectare for now 一亩地 1 mu of land
ǒu
pái
pài
pán
pán
pāo
pāo dirty thing
pāo
pén
péng the dishevelled 一蓬凤尾竹 a Bambusa multiplex
pěng
large thing or large amount of things 一批货物 a batch of goods
piān
piàn
piào
piě
pǐn
póu grains 一抔沙子 a handful of sand
铺/鋪
骑/騎 qí/jì person with horse 千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
qiā
钱/錢 qián
qiāng
顷/頃 qǐng
qiū divided paddy field 一丘田 a paddy field
躯/軀
quān
quán
阕/闋 què lyrics 一阕词 a line of verse
qún
rèn term of office 一任总统 a president
shàn
shēn
声/聲 shēng number of times of sound 一声叹息 a sigh
shèng chariot 千乘之国 country with a thousand chariots
shì piece of garment
shǒu
shǒu
shú
shù
双/雙 shuāng pair 一双翅膀 a pair of wings
sōu
suō
suǒ
suǒ
丝/絲 magnitude, 1/10000 丝米 1/10000 metre
台(/臺) tái drama, aparatus, ... 一台电视 a television
抬(/擡) tái thing lifted by two people 八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
摊/攤 tān
滩/灘 tān
坛/壇 tán
táng
tàng
tào set 一套餐具 a set of tableware
tiāo
条/條 tiáo
贴/貼 tiē
tiě mixed decotion 一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
tíng stalk 一莛草 a stick of grass
tǐng
tǐng
tōng number of times, telegram, phone call 一通电话 a phone call
统/統 tǒng
tǒng
tǒng
头/頭 tóu animal 一头大象 an elephant
团/團 tuán
tuó
tuǒ outddated, length of stretched arms
弯/彎 wān curved moon 一弯明月 a curved bright moon
湾/灣 wān
wǎn
wāng
wéi
wěi fish 一尾鱼 a fish
wèi kind of medicinal herb 五味药 five kinds of herb
wén
窝/窩
table of meal 一席酒 a table of wine
袭/襲
xià time of the same action 点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
线/線 xiàn
xiāng
响/響 xiǎng number of times of sound 双响 two times of sound
项/項 xiàng
xiē some, somewhat 一些人 some people
xiē
xún urging guests to drink 酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
浔/潯 xún
yǎn
样/樣 yàng
yǐn outdated unit of length, 10 zhàng
turn 绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
bunch 一扎钱 a bunch of cash
载/載 zài
zāo time of encounter 走一遭 go a time
zào number of times of harvest
则/則 article 一则公告 an annoncement
zhǎ length of spreaded thumb and middle finger tips
盏/盞 zhǎn
张/張 zhāng piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ... 一张明信片 a postcard
zhāng
zhàng unit of length, 10/3 metre for now 万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
帧/幀 zhēn piece of picture 一帧油画 an oil painting
zhī
只/隻 zhī animal, wing, ... 一只老虎 a tiger
zhī
纸/紙 zhǐ
zhì
钟/锺 zhōng
荮/葤 zhòu ware bundled with grass 一荮盘子 a bundle of plates
zhū
铢/銖 zhū
zhù
zhù
转/轉 zhuàn
zhuǎn
zhuāng number of matters
zhuāng
zhuàng/chuáng building 一幢大楼 a large building
锱/錙
zōng matter 一宗诉讼 a lawsuit
综/綜 zōng
组/組
zūn idol, cannon, cup of wine 一尊大炮 a cannon
zuò big and not movable thing 一座山 a mountain