Language/Kabyle/Pronunciation/Exam-1-Kabyle-alphabet-Correction

SPELLING

ILUGAN N TIRA

Correction of the first exam

Aseγti n ukayad amezwaru

Dagi γur-wen aseγti n ukayad amezwaru γef ugemmay n teqbaylit.

Here you have the correction of the first exam about kabyle alphabet.

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I/ ALAΓMU AMEZWARU/FIRST EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s aγra (tiγri “a”) :

argaz (man), amcic (cat), aqjun (dog), arrac (boys), aslem (fish)

2/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s iγri (tiγri “i”) :

izem (lion), isli (married man), izi (fly “insect”), iles (tongue), ilemẓi (young man)

3/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i beddun s uγru (tiγri “u”) :

ul (heart), udem (face), uccen (wolf), usu (bed), urti (garden)

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i beddun s yilem (tiγri tilemt “e”) :

els (to wear), efk (to give), eğğ (to leave)

5/ Nezmer kan ad naru tiγri tilemt “e” di tazwara n wemyag anaḍ win γur-s

snat n tergalin am (čč, ğğ, ns) (ečč, eğğ, ens).

7/ Ad aruγ akken ilaq tawninest-agi :

“Amcic yeswa ayefki i yufa deg wexxam-nneγ.”

Amawal/Vocabulary

Urğin = never, Amyag = Verb, Anaḍ = Imperative (amyag anaḍ = imperative verb).

II/ ALAΓMU WIS SIN/SECOND EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ č ” :

ččar (to fill), Učči (food).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ğ ” :

urğin (never), tağğalt (widow).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ ţ ” :

neţţa (he), tuţţra (demand).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen targalt n timugna “ x ” :

axxam (house), ixef (head).

III/ ALAΓMU WIS KRAD/THIRD EXERCISE

1/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ b ” :

bibb (to carry), Rebbi (God).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ b ” :=== tabraţ (letter), itbir (pigeon).

2/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ d ” :

ddem (to take), tameddit (evening).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ d ” :

idamen (blood), adrum (family).

3/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ g ” :

targit (dream), rgel (to lock, to close).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ g ” : igenni (sky), iger (field).

4/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ k ” :

nekni (we), rkem, serkem (to boil).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ k ” :

ikerri (ram), aksum (meat, flesh).

5/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli aggaγ “ t ” :

ntu (to stick in, enfoncer), tamtunt (yeast, levure).

Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli azenzaγ “ t ” :

tarwa (children), times (fire).

IV/ ALAΓMU WIS UKUZ/FOURTH EXERCISE

1/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ḍ” :

aḍu (wind), taḍṣa (laugh), aḍris (text).

2/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṛ” :

ṛwiγ (I’m satiated), sawṛaγ (jaundice, jaunisse), ḍeggaṛ (to throw)

3/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṣ” :

taḍṣa (laugh), ṣa (seven), ṣṣur (wall).

4/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ṭ” :

iṭij (sun), imeṭṭi (tear), imeṭṭawen (tears), tamnaṭ (region).

5/ Kraḍ (3) n wawalen i γur-sen imesli ufay “ẓ” :

aẓeṭṭa (tissue, tissage), aẓar (root), ẓem (to press, to extract “juice”).

6/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ḥ” :

aḥemmal (flood, inundation), tibḥirt (farm).

7/ Sin (2) n wawalen i γur-sen asekkil “ε” :

tajmaεt (assembly), tajεalt (corruption, bribe).

V/ ALAΓMU WIS SEMMUS/FIFTH EXERCISE

1/ Semmus (5) n wawalen i γur-sen imesla ussiden “xx”, “mm”, “nn”, “cc”, “zz” (i yal imesli ussid γur-i yiwen umedya/for each intensive sound (letter) i have one example) :

axxam (house), yemma (mother), annar (stadium), uccen (wolf),

uzzal (iron, fer).

VI/ ALAΓMU WIS SEDDIS/SIXTH EXERCISE

1/ Anamek n wawalen-agi s Tegnizit (in English) :

• Aγerbaz = School
• Asigna = Clouds
• Ahil = Program
• Tayri = Love
• Asif = River
• Adrim = Money
• Ibki = Monkey
• Tasumta = Pillow
• Iẓri = View
• Ifer = Leaf
• Izzi = He surrounded
• Iffer = He is hidden
• Tameddurt = Life
• Agellid = King
• Ageffur = Rain
• Tala = Fountain