Difference between revisions of "Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Plural"
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===II.1 Asgwet n yismawen imalayen = Plural of masculine nouns/Pluriel des noms masculins :=== | ===II.1 Asgwet n yismawen imalayen = Plural of masculine nouns/Pluriel des noms masculins :=== | ||
Asuf : (Singular/Singulier) Asgwet : (PLural/Pluriel) | Asuf : (Singular/Singulier)$Asgwet : (PLural/Pluriel) | ||
Acekkuh = hair/cheveux Icekkuhen (hair/cheveux) | Acekkuh = hair/cheveux$Icekkuhen (hair/cheveux) | ||
Anzad = one hair/cheveu Inzaden (hair/cheveux) | Anzad = one hair/cheveu$Inzaden (hair/cheveux) | ||
Aqerruy = head/tête Iqurray (heads/têtes) | Aqerruy = head/tête$Iqurray (heads/têtes) | ||
Anyir = forehead/front Inyiren (foreheads/fronts) | Anyir = forehead/front$Inyiren (foreheads/fronts) | ||
Axenfuc = Anzar = nose/nez (Akhenfouch) Ixenfyac , Inzaren (noses/nez) | Axenfuc = Anzar = nose/nez (Akhenfouch)$Ixenfyac , Inzaren (noses/nez) | ||
Imi = Aqemmuc = mouth/bouche (Aqemmouch) Imiwen, Iqemmucen (mouths/bouches) | Imi = Aqemmuc = mouth/bouche (Aqemmouch)$Imiwen, Iqemmucen (mouths/bouches) | ||
Acenfir = lip/lèvre | Acenfir = lip/lèvre$(Achenfir) Icenfiren (lips/lèvres) | ||
Amezzugh = ear/oreille Imezzughen (ears/oreilles) | Amezzugh = ear/oreille$Imezzughen (ears/oreilles) | ||
Lhenk = cheek/joue Lahnak (cheeks/joues) | Lhenk = cheek/joue$Lahnak (cheeks/joues) | ||
Aghesmar = jaw/mâchoire Ighesmaren (jaws/mâchoires) | Aghesmar = jaw/mâchoire$Ighesmaren (jaws/mâchoires) | ||
Amgard = neck/cou (Amgardh) Imegrad = necks/cous (Imegradh) | Amgard = neck/cou (Amgardh)$Imegrad = necks/cous (Imegradh) | ||
Afus = hand/main Ifasen (hands/mains) | Afus = hand/main$Ifasen (hands/mains) | ||
Icer = fingernail/ongle (Icher) Icaren = fingernails/ongles (Acharen) | Icer = fingernail/ongle (Icher)$Icaren = fingernails/ongles (Acharen) | ||
Ighil = arm/bras Ighalen = fingers/arms/bras | Ighil = arm/bras$Ighalen = fingers/arms/bras | ||
Adad = finger/doigt (Adhad) Idudan = dfingers/oigts (Idhudan) | Adad = finger/doigt (Adhad)$Idudan = dfingers/oigts (Idhudan) | ||
Admar = lung/poumon Idmaren (lungs/poumons) | Admar = lung/poumon$Idmaren (lungs/poumons) | ||
Adis = belly/ventre Idisen (bellies/ventres) | Adis = belly/ventre$Idisen (bellies/ventres) | ||
Ammas = hip/hanche Immasen (hips/hanches) | Ammas = hip/hanche$Immasen (hips/hanches) | ||
Agerbuz = Azagur = back/dos (Aguervouz , Azagour) Igerbuzen = Izaguren = backs/dos | Agerbuz = Azagur = back/dos (Aguervouz , Azagour)$Igerbuzen = Izaguren = backs/dos | ||
Adar = foot/pied (Adhar) Idaren = feet/pieds (Idharen) | Adar = foot/pied (Adhar)$Idaren = feet/pieds (Idharen) | ||
Amesruq = thigh/cuisse Imesraq (thighs/cuisses) | Amesruq = thigh/cuisse$Imesraq (thighs/cuisses) | ||
Afud = leg/jambe (Afoud) Ifaden (legs/jambes) | Afud = leg/jambe (Afoud)$Ifaden (legs/jambes) | ||
Agwrez = heel/talon Igwerzan = heels/talons | Agwrez = heel/talon$Igwerzan = heels/talons | ||
IГes = Ighes = bone/os IГsan = Ighsan = bones/os | IГes = Ighes = bone/os$IГsan = Ighsan = bones/os | ||
Ul = heart/cœur Ulawen | Ul = heart/cœur Ulawen$(hearts/cœurs) | ||
Akerciw = stomach/estomac (Akerchiw) Ikerciwen = stomachs/estomacs (Ikerchiwen) | Akerciw = stomach/estomac (Akerchiw)$Ikerciwen = stomachs/estomacs (Ikerchiwen) | ||
===II.2. Asgwet n yismawen untiyen = Plural of feminine nouns/Pluriel des noms féminins :=== | ===II.2. Asgwet n yismawen untiyen = Plural of feminine nouns/Pluriel des noms féminins :=== |
Revision as of 14:12, 19 April 2020
Amḍan n yisem
TAJEṚṚUMT
č = tch
ğ = dj
ţ ţ = ts
Г = gh
Amḍan/Number/Nombre :
I.Asuf = Singular/Singulier :
Amedya = Example/Exemple :
I.1. Asuf n yismawen imalayen = Singular of masculine nouns/Singulier des noms masculins :
Tafekka n wemdan = Human body/Corps humain :
Acekkuh = hair/cheveux (achekkouh)
Anzad = one hair/cheveu
Aqerruy = head/tête
Anyir = forehead/front
Axenfuc = Anzar = nose/nez (Akhenfouch)
Imi = Aqemmuc = mouth/bouche (Aqemmouch)
Acenfir = lip/lèvre (Achenfir)
Amezzugh = ear/oreille
Lhenk = cheek/joue
Aghesmar = jaw/mâchoire
Amgard = neck/cou (Amgardh)
Afus = hand/main
Icer = fingernail/ongle (Icher)
Ighil = arm/bras
Adad = finger/doigt (Adhad)
Admar = lung/poumon
Adis = belly/ventre
Ammas = hip/hanche
Agerbuz = Azagur = back/dos (Aguervouz , Azagour)
Adar = foot/pied (Adhar)
Amesruq = thigh/cuisse
Afud = leg/jambe (Afoud)
Agwrez = heel/talon
IГes = Ighes = bone/os
Ul = heart/cœur
Akerciw = stomach/estomac (Akerchiw)
I.2. Asuf n yismawen untiyen = Singular of feminine nouns/Singulier des noms féminins :
Tawenza = forehead/front (Anyir)
Timmi = timit = eyebrow/sourcil
Tiţ = eye/œil
Tinzert = nose/ouverture du nez
Tamart = beard/barbe
Tifdemt = Tifdent = toe/orteil
II.Asgwet = Plural/Pluriel :
Amedya = Exemple :
II.1 Asgwet n yismawen imalayen = Plural of masculine nouns/Pluriel des noms masculins :
Asuf : (Singular/Singulier)$Asgwet : (PLural/Pluriel)
Acekkuh = hair/cheveux$Icekkuhen (hair/cheveux)
Anzad = one hair/cheveu$Inzaden (hair/cheveux)
Aqerruy = head/tête$Iqurray (heads/têtes)
Anyir = forehead/front$Inyiren (foreheads/fronts)
Axenfuc = Anzar = nose/nez (Akhenfouch)$Ixenfyac , Inzaren (noses/nez)
Imi = Aqemmuc = mouth/bouche (Aqemmouch)$Imiwen, Iqemmucen (mouths/bouches)
Acenfir = lip/lèvre$(Achenfir) Icenfiren (lips/lèvres)
Amezzugh = ear/oreille$Imezzughen (ears/oreilles)
Lhenk = cheek/joue$Lahnak (cheeks/joues)
Aghesmar = jaw/mâchoire$Ighesmaren (jaws/mâchoires)
Amgard = neck/cou (Amgardh)$Imegrad = necks/cous (Imegradh)
Afus = hand/main$Ifasen (hands/mains)
Icer = fingernail/ongle (Icher)$Icaren = fingernails/ongles (Acharen)
Ighil = arm/bras$Ighalen = fingers/arms/bras
Adad = finger/doigt (Adhad)$Idudan = dfingers/oigts (Idhudan)
Admar = lung/poumon$Idmaren (lungs/poumons)
Adis = belly/ventre$Idisen (bellies/ventres)
Ammas = hip/hanche$Immasen (hips/hanches)
Agerbuz = Azagur = back/dos (Aguervouz , Azagour)$Igerbuzen = Izaguren = backs/dos
Adar = foot/pied (Adhar)$Idaren = feet/pieds (Idharen)
Amesruq = thigh/cuisse$Imesraq (thighs/cuisses)
Afud = leg/jambe (Afoud)$Ifaden (legs/jambes)
Agwrez = heel/talon$Igwerzan = heels/talons
IГes = Ighes = bone/os$IГsan = Ighsan = bones/os
Ul = heart/cœur Ulawen$(hearts/cœurs)
Akerciw = stomach/estomac (Akerchiw)$Ikerciwen = stomachs/estomacs (Ikerchiwen)
II.2. Asgwet n yismawen untiyen = Plural of feminine nouns/Pluriel des noms féminins :
Asuf : (Singular/Singulier) | Asgwet : (Plural/Pluriel) |
Tawenza = forehead/front (Anyir) | Tiwenziwin = foreheads/fronts |
Timmi = timit = eyebrow/sourcil | Timmiwin = Timitin = eyesbrows/sourcils |
Tiţ = eye/œil | Allen = eyes/oeils (irregular plural/pluriel irrégulier), Titawin = eyes/oeils |
Tinzert = nose/ouverture du nez | Tinzarin = noses/les 2 ouvertures du nez |
Tamart = beard/barbe | Timira = beards/barbes (irregular plural/pluriel irrégulier) |
Tifdemt = Tifdent = toe/orteil | Tifednin = toes/orteils |
III.Alugen = Rule/Règle (prononcé : Aluguen) :
III.1.To form the regular plural of the masculine singular noun :
Pour former le pluriel régulier d’un nom singulier masculin :
III.1.1. We change the first letter of the noun by the letter "i" and we add "en" in the end of the noun :
On change la 1ere lettre du nom par la lettre « i » et on rajoute « en » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Argaz = man/homme | Irgazen = men/hommes |
Amghar = old man/vieil homme | Imgharen = old men/vieils hommes |
Imi = mouth/bouche | Imiwen = mouths/bouches (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » pour éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
Izimer = lamb/mouton | Izamaren = lambs/moutons (the first letter is "i", so it doesnt change in plural/la 1ere lettre est « i », donc elle ne change pas au pluriel) |
Ilem = zero/zéro | Ilmawen = zeros/zéros (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
Izem = lion/lion | Izmawen = lions/lions (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
III.1.2. We keep the first letter of the noun and we add "en" in the end of the noun :
On garde la 1ere lettre du nom et on rajoute « en » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Udem = face/visage | Udmawen = faces/visages (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
Ussu = bed/lit | Ussawen = beds/lits (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
Ul = heart/cœur | Ulawen = hearts/cœurs (adding of "w" to avoid meeting of two voyels/rajout de « w » éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
Uccen = jackal/chacal | Uccanen = jackals/chacals |
III.1.3. We change the first letter of the noun by the letter "i" and we add "an" in the end of the noun :
On change la 1ere lettre du nom par la lettre « i » et on rajoute « an » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Iri = edge/bord | Iran = edges/bords |
Imghi = seed/graine | Imghan = seeds/graines |
Itri = star/étoile | Itran = stars/étoiles |
Izi = mouche | Izan = flies/mouches |
Ilef = boar/sanglier | Ilfan = boars/sangliers |
Aydi = dog/chien | Iydan = Idan = dogs/chiens |
Azrem = snake/serpent | Izerman = snakes/serpents |
III.1.4. We change the first letter of the noun and we add "an" in the end of the noun :
On change la 1ere lettre du nom et on rajoute « an » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Ass = day/jour | Ussan = days/jours |
Id = night/nuit (Idh) | Udan = nights/nuits (Udhan) |
III.1.5. Irregular plural/Pluriel irrégulier :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Azru = stone/piérre | Izra = stones/piérres |
Aghyul = donkey/âne | Ighyal = donkeys/ânes |
Ijider = eagle/aigle | Ijudar = eagles/aigles |
Adrar = mountain/montagne | Idurar =mountains/ montagnes |
Afrux = bird/oiseau (Afroukh) | Ifrax = birds/oiseaux (Ifrakh) |
Amcic = cat/chat (Amchich) | Imcac = cats/chats (Imchach) |
III.1.6. Other plurals/Autres Pluriels :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Aqcic = boy/garcon | Arrac = boys/garcons (Arrach) |
III.2. To form the regular plural of the singular feminine noun :
Pour former le pluriel régulier d’un nom singulier féminin :
III.2.1. We change the second letter of the noun by the letter "i" and we replace "t" by "in" in the end of the noun :
On change la 2eme lettre du nom par la lettre « i » et on remplace « t » par « in » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Taqcict = girl/fille | Tiqcicin = girls/filles |
Tamghart = old woman/vieille femme | Timgharin = old women/vielles femmes |
III.2.2. We keep the second letter of the noun and we replace "t" by "in" in the end of the noun :
On garde la 2eme lettre du nom et on remplace « t » par « in » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Tilemzit = young woman/jeune fille | Tilemziyin = young women/jeunes filles (adding of "y" to avoid meeting of two voyrls/rajout de "y" éviter la rencontre de 2 voyelles) |
III.2.3. We keep the second letter of the noun and we add "in" in the end of the noun :
On garde la 2eme lettre du nom et on rajoute « in » à la fin du nom :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Tislit = bride/la mariée | Tislatin = brides/les mariées |
III.2.4. Irregular plural/Pluriel irrégulier :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Tala = fountain/fontaine | Tiliwa = fountains/fontaines |
Tamda = lake/lac | Timedwa = lakes/lacs |
Tazruţţ = small stone/petite pièrre (Tazruts) | Tizra = small stones/petites pièrres |
Tamart = beard/barbe | Timira = beards/barbes |
Tughmest = tooth/dent (thughmesth) | Tughmas = teeth/dents |
III.2.5. Other plurals/Autre pluriel :
Amedya/Example/Exemple :
Tiţ = eye/œil | Allen = eyes/oeils |
Tamettut = woman/femme (thamettouth) | Tullas = women/femmes |
Tixsi = sheep/brebis (Tikhsi ) | Ulli = sheep/brebis (Oulli) |
Amawal/Vocabulary/Vocabulaire : | |
Tafekka = Body/Corps | |
Amdan = Human/Etre humain | |
Isem = Noun/nom, Ismawen = Nouns/noms | |
Amalay = Masculine/masculin, Imalayen = Masculine/masculins | |
Unti = Feminine/féminin, untiyen = Feminine/féminins | |
Amedya = Example/Exemple, Imedyaten = Examples/Exemples. |